全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词详解及练习题
英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。
如：Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗？You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。
如：Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。
Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Eitherwilldo.两个都行。
(2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。
Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。
Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。
(完整版)不定代词用法及练习
不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Ⅰ.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为：不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词both, all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that和it 表示特指。
that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
不定代词知识点总结梳理+专项练习(无答案)
不定代词知识点梳理+专项练习考点分析：针对此类试题，需要注意以下三点：①不同的范围：表两者用both/either/each/neither，表三者及三者以上用all/every/each/none；①表示肯定或否定：表肯定all/both/either/each/every，表否定用neither/none；①指代可数或不可数：指代可数则用many, few, a few和some；不可数则用much, little, a little 等。
因此，掌握各个常见代词的基本含义是基础，熟记常考易混代词是解题的关键。
一、another，other，others，the other，the others单词other the other another others the others词义其他的用法不单独使用，后接单数或复数名词，泛指两个人或物中的另一个常构成one..., the other...，特指两者中的另一个另一个，另外的另外的人或物其他所有后接单数名词或“数字＋复数名词”，泛指用来代替“other +可数名词复数”，特指相当于the rest或“the other＋名词复数”技巧：挖掘固定搭配标志词与数量关系（或转换题干条件为数量关系）some .... others一些....，其他的....one... the other (两者)一个....,另一个....one... another.... (三者以上)一个....,另一个....练习：（D）1.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.A.anotherB.otherC.any otherD.others（A）2.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but ________ side black.A.the otherB.the othersC.anotherD.other（D）3.There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the other （C）4.--What can you see on the wall？--Nothing．A.otherB.anotherC.elseD.the other（B）5.—Which of the two T-shirt would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A.anotherB.the otherC.other（C ）6.— Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest.— So it is. Why not stay here for ______ two days?A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.more （B ）7. Everyone can help in _________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either二、“都”，“都不”，“任一”，“每一”单词both范围含义及用法两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
不定代词的用法及练习
不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第一部分 ）表一：表二：单数 单数 ≥3 每一个every 单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each单数或复数 ○ ≥3 三者或三者以上都不 none 单数或复数 单数或复数 ≥3 三者或三者以上都 all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一个 either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数 作定语时名词的数 数量关系 含义 不定代词1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at onceall or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题(并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)1)All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.2)All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3)All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something aboutenvironment protection.4)All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5)I love her with _______________ but she doesn’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱)6)You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包)7)You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国)8)_______________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children.（他一生）9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）10)She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________11)He is all skin and bones. _______________改错1)All them have passed the important examination .2)I like all them .3)I like them all.4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learningin our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all __________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词③each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。
(完整)初中英语不定代词讲解及习题.doc
不定代词一、不定代词概述定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词常 见 some 类something, somebody, someone不 不 定 any 类 定 代词 no 类 代 every 类词其他all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither,other, another充 当 作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、 some 和 any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1) some 一般用于肯定句中， any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any 。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3) 当 any 读。
表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时any 要重Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、 表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________, 用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
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不定代词的用法1. some，any(1) some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。
(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗？(3) any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2. either，both，all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do. 两个都行。
(2) both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。
(3) all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。
We are all for you. 我们都支持你。
Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言，言无不尽。
3. no，neither，none(1) no“不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。
I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。
(2) neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk.两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。
(3) none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。
All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left.所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。
None of the students failed the examination.没有一个学生考试不及格。
None of this money is his. 这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。
4. few, a few，little, a little(1) few的意思是“没有几个”； a few的意思是“少数”，“几个”；修饰可数名词； a few表示肯定意义， few 表示否定意义。
The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.这个问题太难了，几乎没人能做出来。
Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。
Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。
A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。
(2) little“没有多少”，a little“少量”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示肯定意义，little表示否定意义。
如：There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。
Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond.虽然整整一个月没下雨了，但池塘里还有一点水。
5. many， much， most(1) many用于修饰可数名词。
Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分问题已经解决了。
Many think that the situation will change soon. 很多人认为局势会很快改变。
(2) much用于修饰不可数名词。
Much of the money has been spent. 这笔钱的大部分已经被花掉了。
They have finished much of the work. 他们已经完成了大部分的工作。
6. another，other，the other，others，the others(1) another指同类中多个东西中的“另一个”（即one more）。
This watch doesn't work, I must get another one.这块表坏了，我该另买一块了。
He went back to work too soon，and was laid up for another three months.他回去上班过早，结果又病倒三个月。
但要注意： other与物主限定词连用也可指余下的另一个或全部。
如：Use your other hand. 用你的另一只手。
Mary is older than me but my other sisters are younger.玛丽比我大，其余的都是我妹妹。
(2) other单独使用时指其他的、另外的人或物。
There must be some other reason for him refusing to help.他不予帮助一定另有原因。
I saw Tom with some other fellow students.我看见汤姆和其他一些同学在一起。
(3) the otherone/ones.指同类中余下的另一个或另一些。
I'll have to use our duplicate key. I lost the other one.我不得不用我们的备用钥匙了，我把那一把丢了。
Where are the other students? 其他学生去哪儿了？One of the murderers was caught, but the other is still at large.一个凶手被抓住了，另一个却依然逍遥法外。
(4) others是other的复数形式，指其他的、另外的人或物。
We should not think only of our children, there are others to be cared for also.我们不应该只想到自己的孩子，还有别的孩子也需要照顾。
Others may object to this plan. 别人可能会反对这个计划。
(5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。
The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the others went to the left.搜寻小组一分为二，一部分人向右，另一部分向左。
Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class.珍妮比班上的其他（任何）人都聪明。
7. 复合不定代词someone somebody, something, anyoneanybody, anything, no onenobody, nothing, everyone everybody, everything(1) someone, somebody某人和 something某物Someone is asking to see you. 有人要见你。
Someone suggests putting off the meeting. 有人建议推迟会议。
There's something wrong with the machine. 机器出了毛病。
Something strange happened last night. 昨晚发生了件奇怪的事。
(2) anyone, anybody任何人和 anything任何事情Anybody can do this work. It's very simple.这事太简单了，人人都能做。
Did you meet anyone on your way home? 你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗？He faltered："Is anything wrong？" 他支支唔唔地说：“有什么错吗？”He did not say anything after that. 这以后他再也没说什么。
(3) no one, nobody没有人.和 nothing（没有东西）。
I'm not somebody. I'm nobody. 我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒。
No one wants to do that. 没人愿做那种事。
Nobody is absent. 没有人缺席。
That's nothing. 那没有什么。
He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。
(4) everyone, everybody（每个人）和 everything（每样东西，一切事物）。
She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。
Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。
Everything is ready for the experiment. 实验的一切都准备好了。