新概念英语一lesson123-124(共58页)
新概念英语第一册第123-124课课件
关系代词
先行词是人
先行词是物
在从句中 作主语
who/that
which/that
在从句中 who/whom/that
பைடு நூலகம்作宾语
/省略
which/that/省略
➢ Fill in the blank.
练一练
我能请你喝一杯吗？ Can I offer you something to drink?
爸爸提出开车接我们。 Dad offered to pick us up.
guess
1) vt. 猜
Can you guess her age?
*Guess what! 你猜怎么着！
Guess what! I got full marks in the spelling test.
They offer Stone the job.
They offer the job to Stone.
2) v. 主动提出
小女孩主动提出要刷盘子。
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 他们给Stone提供这份工作。
The girl offered to wash the dishes.
4) vt. 留、蓄（头发、胡须）
I didn't recognize him-he's grown a beard.
定语从句
定义
一个简单句跟在一个名词或代词后对其修饰限定，就 是定语从句。
代替
基本结构 T__h_e__w_o_m__a_n_ _w_h__o__is__w_e__a_ri_n_g__a__g_r_e_e_n__d_r_e_s_s_ is his mother.
经典：新概念英语第一册123-124课课件
• job n.
• 1. 。
• What does he do? He has a job in a book-store.
• 你若会开车就比较容易找工作。
• It is easier to find a job if you can drive.
• 求职
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• Trip n. 旅行 • 出差 • a business trip • take a honey moon trip to Hawaii • 到夏威夷蜜月旅行 • 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 • My father will make a trip to New York next
week. • go on a trip • =make/take a trip 去旅行
语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。
• That’s the ship we traveled on. • ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了
从句的关系代词that或which. • travel on a ship 乘船旅行
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• What a beautiful ship! • --What + a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词 +主谓 • --What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓 • 多好的天气啊。
• Can you guess how much it cost?
• 我猜得对吗？
• Have I guessed right?
• grow v.
• 1. 成长， 长 大
• 小孩子长得很快
• Children grow rapidly.
• 2.增大，变大
(完整版)新概念一Lesson123-124
Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行Key words[词汇]during prep. 在…期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kitten n. 小猫★during prep. 在…期间I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间，我到海水浴场游两次泳。
词义辨析：during ，forduring与表“何时”的用与连用，for则与表“时间长度”的词连用。
如：I was in hospital during June. 我六月间一直在住院。
People suffered food shortages during the war. 人们在战争期间受食品短缺之苦。
I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。
表示在某个时间将要发生的事，during和in二者可互换。
如：We’re going on holiday during/in August. 我们在八月要去度假。
★trip n. 旅行My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。
Tony and Susan will take a honeymoon trip to Hawaii. 托尼和苏珊要到夏威夷蜜月旅行。
固定短语搭配：a bus trip汽车旅行；a business trip出差；a field trip实地考察；a round trip往返旅行；make a side trip to（旅途中）顺路去；a sightseeing trip观光旅行★travel v. 旅行①v. 旅行；游历He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.②v. 行进；（被）传送Light travels faster than sound.The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
新概念英语第一册123-124课件及定语从句分析
Grammars
• 定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 • 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须
放在先行词之后。
• 定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。
The student who answered the question was peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.
ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从 句的关系代词that或which. travel on a ship 乘船旅行
What a beautiful ship! --What + a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词 +主谓
--What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓 多好的天气啊。
a job in Australia. MIKE：That's right.
• SCOTT：Who's this? MIKE：Guess! SCOTT：It's not you, is it? MIKE：That's right.
• MIKE：I grew a beard during the trip,
but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT：Why did you shave it off? MIKE：My wife didn't like it!
Questions on the text
• Who is the man with the beard?
• 2. trip n. [trip] 旅行 • trip to+地点 到...旅行 • A trip to Japan 日本之旅 • A round trip 来回票/往返旅行
新概念英语第一册第123-124课课件
(1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。
(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先 行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容 词及the only, the very等修饰时。
• This is a photograph I took during my trip• a round trip • (乘船、飞机、火车等)来回票; [美]往返旅
行, 周游 • return trip 回程 • single trip 单程 • sea trip 海上航行
• 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 • the travels of Marco Polo 马可·波罗游记
• 这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张 照片。
• This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
• 那就是我跟你提过的人。 • That's the man I told you about. • 就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。 • The one who offered you a job in
Remember?
SCOTT:Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
MIKE: That's right. SCOTT:Who's this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT:It's not you, is it? MIKE: That's right. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I
新概念 123-124课件
句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关 系代词 which或 that 省略了。
• 这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。 • This is a photograph I took during my trip to
Australia. • 那就是我跟你提过的人。 • That's the man I told you about. • 就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。 • The one who offered you a job in Australimber
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listen and check
MIKE：Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
SCOTT：Let me see it, Mike.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER: Yes,I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on,please? CUSTOMER: All right.
coffee.
3. I don't know the man who has a long
新概念英语一册NCE1L123-124
• guess [ges] v. 猜 • grow [grəu] - grew [gru:] – grown [grəun] • v. 1）生长；成长： 我已经长大了。 I have grown up. 2）使生长；留（须发）： 他在旅行时留了胡子。 He grew a beard during the trip.
Lesson 123 A trip to Australia
New words and expressions
• during [‘djuəriŋ] prep．在……期间 trip [trip] n．旅行 travel [‘træ vl] v．旅行 offer [’ɔ:fə] v．提供 job [dʒɔb] n．工作 guess [ges] v．猜 grow [grəu] - grew [gru:] – grown [grəun] • v．长，让……生长 beard [biəd] n. (下巴上的) 胡子，络腮胡子
• • • •
2．offer ['ɔ:fə] v. （1）（主动）给予；提供： 老板为我们提供了咖啡。 The boss offers some coffee to us.
• （2）提出；出（价）： • 这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。 • I'll offer you ￡30,000 for the house.
7. SCOTT: Who‘s this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT: It’s not you, is it? MIKE: That‘s right. 8. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. 9. SCOTT: Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didn’t like it!
新概念英语第一册123-124PPT课件
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Canberra
堪培拉
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great barrier reef
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koala
考拉
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Golden wattle
金合欢
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Questions on the text
• Who is the man with the beard?
video
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Language points
5. It’s not you, is it?
• 反义疑问句 对吗？是吗？ 前肯后否，前否后肯
如果回答是肯定的，用yes… 如：It’s not you , is it?
Yes, it is. 不，是我。 如果回答是否定的，用no…
如：It’s not you , is it? Not, isn‘t. 对，不是我。
offer? • 你能否提供一些好的建议？ • I'll offer you ￡ 30,000 for the house. • 这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
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Key words＆expressions
• job C. n.工作 work U.n. / v. • job 只能做名词(可数)，而work既可
1. during ['djuəriŋ] prep. 在...期间
• during+n. • during the winter holiday在寒假．
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Make a sentebce:
• 我在寒假期间去了很多地方。 • I went many places during the winter
holiday.
L123
Listening focus: 听力理解
新概念英语第一册第123-124课-A trip to Australia
新概念英语第一册第123-124课:A trip toAustraliaLesson 123 A trip to Australia澳大利亚之行Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who is the man with the beard?听录音，然后回答问题。
那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁？Mike: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。
Scott: Let me see it, Mike.斯科特：让我看看，迈克。
Scott: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。
这些人是谁。
Mike: Theyre people I met during the trip.迈克：他们是我旅行时熟悉的人。
Mike: Thats the ship we traveled on.迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。
Scott: What a beautiful ship!斯科特：多美丽的船啊！Scott: Whos this?斯科特：这是谁？Mike: Thats the man I told you about. Remember?迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。
还记得吗？Scott: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.斯科特：啊，记得。
就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。
Mike: Thats right.迈克：对。
Scott: Whos this?斯科特：这是谁？Mike: Guess!迈克：你猜！Scott: Its not you, is it?斯科特：这不是你，对吗？Mike: Thats right.迈克：不，是我。
新概念一Lesson123-124
Lesson 123-124 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行Key words[词汇]during prep. 在…期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让…生长beard n.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子kitten n. 小猫★during prep. 在…期间I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation. 休假期间，我到海水浴场游两次泳。
词义辨析：during ，forduring与表“何时”的用与连用，for则与表“时间长度”的词连用。
如：I was in hospital during June. 我六月间一直在住院。
People suffered food shortages during the war. 人们在战争期间受食品短缺之苦。
I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。
表示在某个时间将要发生的事，during和in二者可互换。
如：We’re going on holiday during/in August. 我们在八月要去度假。
★trip n. 旅行My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。
Tony and Susan will take a honeymoon trip to Hawaii. 托尼和苏珊要到夏威夷蜜月旅行。
固定短语搭配：a bus trip汽车旅行；a business trip出差；a field trip实地考察；a round trip往返旅行；make a side trip to（旅途中）顺路去；a sightseeing trip观光旅行★travel v. 旅行①v. 旅行；游历He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world.②v. 行进；（被）传送Light travels faster than sound.The news didn’t travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
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SCOTT:Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia. MIKE: That's right. SCOTT:Who's this? MIKE: Guess! SCOTT:It's not you, is it? MIKE: That's right. MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home. SCOTT:Why did you shave it off? MIKE: My wife didn't like it!
A trip to AustraliLook, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT:Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT:This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: They're people I met during the trip. MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: That's the man I told you about. Remember?
习惯上要用that引导的定语从句
• Everything that can be done has been done. • This is the first film that I have seen since I came here. • She is the most beautiful lady that I’ve known. • They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. • Which is the house that caught fire last night? • Who is the lady that is playing the piano?
• 这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张 照片。 • This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. • 那就是我跟你提过的人。 • That's the man I told you about. • 就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。 • The one who offered you a job in Australia.
Unit 61
• This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. • They're people I met during the trip. • That's the ship we traveled on. • That's the man I told you about. • The one who offered you a job in Australia.
What a beautiful picture !
What a kind girl !
What a beautiful ship !
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 “介词＋whom / which” 1、介词选择考虑的因素【A B C】： A.与先行词的搭配关系 on whichI 1）I will never forget the day ______
关系代词： who, whom, whose, which, that
That’s the ship we travelled on.
That’s the ship which we travelled on. 1. That’s the ship. 2. We travelled on the ship. = on which = where = That’s the ship on which we travelled. = That’s the ship where we travelled.
joined the army.
which 2) I will never forget the days during _______
I worked in the school. which my 3) I will never forget the year in ______ son went to college.
They are the thieves the police caught. These are the letters I typed. That’s the film I saw.
He is the person I have heard about. This is the test I spoke to you about. This is the woman I read about.
That’s the girl I met yesterday.
That’s the book we talked about.
Those are people we went to London with.
That’s the programme I often listen to.
Good idea ! / What a good idea !
(1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 (2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先 行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容 词及the only, the very等修饰时。 (3)先行词包括人和物时。 (4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为 了避免重复，多用that引导。
只用which的情况
1,逗号后面 2,介词后面 3,句中出现了that，或先行词是that时
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug.20, 1952. A. on which B. that C. which D. this
travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行
trip 指短距离的旅行
journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行 Go on a tour to Australia
• v. 提出；出售 The one who offered you a job in Australia. • offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 • offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人 • offer to do sth. 提议做……
who are from Beijing come this way. Those _____
先行词为those, one, ones, anyone, people ， he /she /I/ they等时， 关系代词只能用 who。
小结定语从句
• 1. 有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系 副词）。 • 2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关 系词。 • 3. 注意只用that的四项。 只用which, who的要求
作状语
定语从句（二）
• 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中 作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when 的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是 place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的 先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和 where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可 用for which代替。
Lesson 123
A trip to Australia
Lesson 124 (Who)/(whom), (which) and (that)
• Who is the man with the beard?
• Mike.
A trip to Australia
Unit 61
MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. SCOTT:Let me see it, Mike. SCOTT:This is a good photograph. Who are these people? MIKE: They're people I met during the trip. MIKE: That's the ship we travelled on. SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! SCOTT: Who's this? MIKE: That's the man I told you about. Remember?
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 which I 1）Have you found the book for _______ paid 29 US dollars?