2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语(含答案)
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语(含答案).doc
第四讲介词和介词短语一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。
pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。
3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。
4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。
apply for申请。
5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】on→in【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。
wait in line排队等候。
6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages.【答案】addition 后加to【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--代词附答案
第六讲代词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.31% of the students think it ridiculous. You argue that it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English.【答案】You改为They【解析】根据上句中的"31% of the students"可知，该句陈述的是这些学生的观点，故该句主语用“They”，指代上句中的"31%of the students"。
2. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken.【答案】he改为I【解析】根据该句中的”my”并结合前文内容可知，该处陈述的是”我”的行为和动作，故用I3. At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I had no choice but to hand them in to the information center.【答案】them改为it【解析】此处表示我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。
此处用it指代前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them 改成it4 . This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration .【答案】myself改为me【解析】动词helped的主语是visit,与其宾语所指不同，不能用反身代词5. As is known to us that knowledge starts with practice.【答案】As改为It【解析】题干的结构是”...is+过去分词+that...”，根据固定句型"It+be+过去分词+that..."可判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，应用It作形式主语。
(完整版)高考英语短文改错介词考点.docx
高考英语短文改错介词考点介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。
介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。
①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语 )①This machine is in good condition.表(语 )①Where is the key to my bike?(定语 )①She always thinks herself above others（.宾补）一、介词的分类（1）从用法分类介词类型例词例句表示方位at, before, behind, below, etc.There must be something behind it.表示时间about, after, at, before, by, etc.He came home after 3 days.表示原因、目的for, with, from, etc.He died from cancer.表示对于to, for, over, at, with, etc.The book is really difficult for me.表示手段、方式by, in, with, etc.I will defend the motherland with my life.表示除去but, besides, except, etc.We all went to the supermarket except Tom.表示比较as, like, above, over, than, etc.They united as one man.表示结果to, with, without, etc.Man can’t live without water.（2）从结构分类介词分类构成例词简单介词只有单独一个after, at, on, in, during, since, till, across, over, through, past,词的介词near, to, above, by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below,beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against,along, among, around, etc.复合介由两个合成的介into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without, etc.形容，分或副 +介according to, away from,owing to, etc.down to, inside of, near to, opposite to,+介as for, as to, because of, etc.介+ 介 ( 又称 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between, etc.短介双重介 )介 +名 +介by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to, etc.其他thanks to, etc.分concerning, considering, including, regarding, etc.形容或副like, near, opposite, round, next, etc.由其他than, but(除⋯⋯之外 ), etc.用despite(不；不管 ), etc.名【考点一】考with/without 复合构介 with/without+ 名 /代 +形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /分（分可以是在分，也可以是去分）在句中表状或明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状。
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：短文改错(二) Word版含答案
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dress, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed my mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.2、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语【带答案】
第四讲介词和介词短语一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。
pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. 【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。
3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。
4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。
apply for申请。
5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】on→in【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。
wait in line排队等候。
6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages. 【答案】addition 后加to【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词(含答案)
第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
故将think改为thinking。
2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。
3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。
故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09 短文改错(讲练)(含解析)
2020年高考英语二轮复习专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用（时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）考点2名词误用考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用考点5形容词或副词误用考点6介词（短语）误用考点7连接词（并列连词、从属连词）误用2017-2019年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份数词动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年0 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2019 0 2 1 1 1 3 0 22016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词数词2017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 02018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 2019年 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 12017-2019年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2 2019年 4 1 1 1 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2019·全国I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加 a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。
3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。
4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加 a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。
6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除 a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。
7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。
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第四讲介词和介词短语一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.(2019宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。
pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.【答案】laughed后加at【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被动结构。
3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除in【解析】this、that、every、each、last、next等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。
4.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for【解析】句意：在2014年3月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。
apply for申请。
5.(2019黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us.【答案】on→in【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。
wait in line排队等候。
6.(2019吉林四平一中二模）I'm surprised to learn that many people here speak English in addition their national languages.【答案】addition 后加to【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。
in addition to为介词短语，后面接宾语，意为“除……之外（还……）”。
7.(2019辽宁沈阳郊联体一模）He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don't have any legs.【答案】deal后加with【解析】句意：他说蛇容易处理，因为它们没有腿。
“be+adj.+不定式”为常用结构，deal with处理；应对；解决，为固定短语。
8.(2019陕西汉中一模）Looking on the figurines(小雕像）,we were all very excited .【答案】on→at【解析】句意：看着这些小雕像，我们都非常兴奋。
look at看，根据句意可知答案。
9.(2019陕西咸阳二模）Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.【答案】in→on【解析】句意：后来，我有机会在湖面划船了。
根据句意可知，划船是在湖面之上，并非在湖水中，故用介词on。
10.[江西重点中学2016协作体联考]I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company where I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues.【答案】.to→with【解析】表示“与某人相处”用固定短语get along with sb.。
11.[湖北高中2016联考]I'm eager to join in the activity and I'm sure I will benefit greatly by such an opportunity. 【答案】by→from【解析】表示“从……中受益”用固定搭配benefit from。
12.[广东佛山2016质检]Hearing of this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. 【答案】删除of【解析】hear of表示“间接听到某消息”，根据句意，hear在此表示“听见”，可作及物动词，其后直接接宾语，故删除of。
13.[河北“五个一名校联盟”2016质检]Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home.【答案】of→with【解析】表示“充满……”与fill搭配的介词是with而不是of。
14.[河南八市重点高中2016联考]What we saw made us pick up our things and run back for the car as quickly as possible.【答案】for→to【解析】此处表示“跑回车上”，故用介词to表示“朝，往，对着（某方向）”。
15..[河南豫南九校2016第一次联考]An accident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. 【答案】in→on【解析】表示在具体的某天上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
16.[湖北四地七校2016联考]First of all,we should make it a rule to eat healthy food, in case unhealthy food doesharm for our health.【答案】for→to【解析】表示“对……有害”用do harm to...c17.[四川攀枝花2016统考]When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him to the tool box.【答案】to→with【解析】help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
18.[山西2015第四次诊断]To improve my grades,I paid more attention for the teachers' talking in class.【答案】for→to【解析】pay attention to意为“注意”，为固定搭配。
19.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊）He is strict about us.【答案】about→with【解析】句意：他对我们严格要求。
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。
20.(2019甘肃兰州二诊）Last Monday morning,I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.【答案】way【解析】后加to on one's way to...在某人去往……的路上，interview为名词，故需要加介词to。
21..[河南洛阳2016一模]Thank you for sending to me the Schedule for Summer English Courses.【答案】删除to【解析】send意为“发送，发出（信息、电子信号等）”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，因此to多余。
22.A famous opera will be performed at the Sichuan Opera House at 2 p.m. in May Day.【答案】in改为on【解析】表示时间且具体到”在某一天”时要用介词on。
23. Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirties and has been teaching in almost ten years.【答案】把almost前的in改为for【解析】根据时态和语境可知，该处应用“for+一段时间"。
"in+一段时间”表示以说话时为起点的一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用。
24..For doing physical exercise, I'm becoming stronger and more confident than before.【答案】For改为By【解析】for作介词时表示原因，by表示方式、方法，此处表示”通过锻炼身体”这一方式，故可知应将For 改为By。
25.. One day, she asked me to help her of volunteering.【答案】将of改为with【解析】help的用法为help sb.do sth.和help sb.with sth.,空后为动名词volunteering,故将of改为with。
26.. When we were seated, Tony's mother put various foods which were unfamiliar with me onto the plates.【答案】with改为to【解析】be familiar/unfamiliar to sb.意为"为某人所熟悉/不熟悉"。
27.. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made mistakes in their performances because the moment is already gone and people can never be back to it.【答案】For改为In【解析】in one's opinion为固定搭配，意为"在某人看来"。
28..Therefore,I couldn't be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination.【答案】from改为in【解析】句意：因此我无法集中注意力学习，导致我在考试中失败。