大学英语四级翻译新题型
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷234

大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)-试卷234(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Translation(总题数:26,分数:52.00)1.Part Ⅳ Translation(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:2.人们用它来辟邪。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:It is used to ward off evil spirits.)解析:解析:汉语原句的主语为较为宽泛的“人们”,宾语为“它”,英译时,可把原主语“人们”省译,而把“它”转换为主语,用被动语态表达为it is used。
3.如果仔细观察的话,会有所发现的。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:If you observe carefully,you will find something.)解析:解析:译文增译主语you,以便更好地表现出逻辑关系和符合英语语法要求。
4.必须保证孩子们的安全。
(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Children's safety must be guaranteed.)解析:解析:汉语原句要表达的重点是宾语“孩子们的安全”,而主语无需强调(该句的逻辑主语可看作是we),英译时,可用“孩子们的安全”作主语,用被动语态译出。
2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)

2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢,就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。
回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。
”儿子到地里去一看,禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言,却不见孩子学业长进。
这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?【参考翻译】Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lin gs grow taller all at once.” His so n hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success tha t they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊,一天早上他准备出去放羊,发现少了一只。
全国大学英语四级翻译 CET4 四级翻译新题型技巧讲解

长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply 发号施令-- issue orders 土崩瓦解-- fall apart 两面三刀-- two-faced tactics
3. 词类转换
词类变形和转换,是英语语言的一个很重要的特 点,尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的 词类。
译直)译与意译相互关联,互为补充,两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义,必须增补词语,以求达意.
北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万 里长城、故宫、颐和园等。
Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.
Practice Please.
省名词
见到自己的故乡,他想起了童年的情景。
The sight of his native place called back his
childhood.
(省动词)
他连续讲了两小时的法语,没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法: 直译 & 意译
直译:保持原文内容、又保持原文形式,基 本保留原有句子结构,不是死译。
意译:只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式, 更多考虑英语的特点。
如: 我们的朋友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.(意
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题

Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)

1 红包红包,又叫“压岁钱”,是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包,通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色,因为红色象征吉祥与好运,所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱,是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说,压岁钱可以袪邪压祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱,就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。
因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇

大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国,也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后,政府十分重视农业生产,不断加大农业投入investment.input,加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此,中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快,谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land),中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句,翻译时要用被动语态,可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作,故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现,“十分重视……,不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语,而“加速了……”则表结果,可处理为结果状语,故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”,故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语,用被动语态表达,译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
大学英语四级新题型翻译

多年历史。
Taoism, native to China, has a history of more than 1,700 years.
四级强化训练--翻译
以蛇宴闻名遐迩的蛇餐馆,已有80多年历史, 天天宾客盈门,座无虚席。
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间 艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝 和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间, 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最 常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各 地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
environment .
四级强化训练--翻译
不久后,政府宣布将要建一个新的沿河公园 景区来美化城市。
Soon after, it was announced by the government there would be a new scenic park built along the river to beautify the city.
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳 媒体。通过举办文化节,许多中国城市在 世界上的知名度(prestige)提高了。已经 证明,对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人 民之间的交流来说,这是最好的途径之一。 这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面,还扩大到 了经济和其他领域。
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。 (简单句-简单句)
四级强化训练--翻译
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1、福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业,注册资本两千万元人民币。
公司拥有雄厚的技术力量,大中专学历以上的技术,管理人才占员工总数的百分之三十以上,并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密型的合作关系。
公司以“唯公有福,唯诚有信”的福信企业精神和“团结,拼搏,务实,创新,奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力,锐意进取,蒸蒸日上。
参考答案:Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is a high-tech joint venture co-founded by Hongshan Group and Hong Kong Fuxin Investment Co.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 million RMB. The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical and managerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What's more,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientific research institutions.Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hard work,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor and enthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.2、科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。
科学包括整个自然界,它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
科学有许多特性,要了解科学是什么,就得详细地考察一下这些性能和特点。
有一些作者断言说科学实际上只是一种方法—科学的方法。
这样的定义是过于简单化了。
但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用。
参考答案:Science is related to all the existing things and the characteristics and process of the phenomena happening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,which develpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.3、其实我一点儿不排斥电脑,也享受着它的种种方便快捷,但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔,因为我坚信字是有生命的,有情感的,在书写的同时,我生命的一部分也随之带走了,而打字则像是请人代笔,隔着一层什么,就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸,可有些话就是怎么也说不出来,最后还是得借助笔纸,就是这么神奇,形式的不同、工具的不同,影响到内容的不同。
参考译文:Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of convenience.But every timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo use a pen.Because I firmly believe that charactershave their life and emotion.When writing,one part ofmy life is taking away with it.But typing is like hiring people to write for you.It is separated bysomething just like although you can clearly hear the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say them out at all.At last you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that different formats and different tools will influence the difference of context.4、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一,已有两千多年的历史。
这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世,而且有着传统的文化魅力。
不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。
一般来说,游览杭州西湖及其周边景点花上两天较为合适。
到杭州旅游,既令人愉快,又能得到文化享受。
参考译文:Hangzhou,one of China's six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties,it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking,a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou.5、林小枫本科毕业,她丈夫宋建平硕士毕业。
就是说,都具有着成为知本家的基本要素。
但不知为什么,他们的进步水准,永远比时下的高水准要慢着两拍。
就那么两拍,不会更多,但似乎永远也难以赶上。
那状况很像网上所调侃的:到他们可以吃猪肉的时候,人家开始吃生猛海鲜;到他们可以吃生猛海鲜的时候,人家开始吃糠咽菜。
要是他们压根儿就没有可能成为那优秀一群中的一员,倒也罢了,像街边的清洁工、像乡下的老农民,他们肯定会安之若素心如止水;但当他们"有"而"不能"时,就不能不感到痛苦。
参考答案:Lin Xiaofeng graduated form college and her husband Song Jianping graduated with a Master's degree.That is to say,they both have fundamental elements of becoming intellectuals.But we don't know why their progress level would always fall behind the present high level by several steps. It is just several steps,no more,but it seems that they never would catch up.That situation is very much alike something ridiculed online:when they can have the pork meat,everybody starts to eat the sea food;when they can enjoy the sea food,everybody starts to have the simple vegetables.It was OK that they have no chance to be parts of that excellent group,just like the cleaning people on the street,the old farmers in the countryside,who would definitely bear it with equanimity;but when they have the ability while they can't,they can not stop feeling pains.6、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中,从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不是很可靠的地方。