初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表Revised

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英语不规则动词过去式过去分词表

英语中有许多不规则动词，它们的过去式和过去分词形式与一般规律动词不同。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词形式的学习对于英语学习者来说往往是一项挑战。

本文将为您介绍一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词表1. be- 过去式: was/were- 过去分词: been2. do- 过去式: did- 过去分词: done3. go- 过去式: went- 过去分词: gone4. have- 过去式: had- 过去分词: had5. eat- 过去式: ate- 过去分词: eaten6. drink- 过去式: drank- 过去分词: drunk7. break- 过去式: broke- 过去分词: broken8. bring- 过去式: brought - 过去分词: brought9. choose- 过去式: chose- 过去分词: chosen10. drive- 过去式: drove- 过去分词: driven11. run- 过去式: ran- 过去分词: run12. write- 过去式: wrote- 过去分词: written13. sing- 过去式: sang- 过去分词: sung14. swim- 过去式: swam- 过去分词: swum15. steal- 过去式: stole- 过去分词: stolen16. teach- 过去式: taught- 过去分词: taught17. think- 过去式: thought - 过去分词: thought18. hide- 过去式: hid- 过去分词: hidden19. shine- 过去式: shone- 过去分词: shone20. seek- 过去式: sought- 过去分词: sought21. lose- 过去式: lost- 过去分词: lost 22. make- 过去式: made- 过去分词: made23. feed- 过去式: fed- 过去分词: fed24. feel- 过去式: felt- 过去分词: felt25. keep- 过去式: kept- 过去分词: kept总结以上是一份包括常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词的表格，这些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行熟记和反复练习，以便在实际运用中能够准确无误地使用。

(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。

II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。

如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)

中考英语常用不规则动词(过去式、过去分词)中考英语常用不规则动词（过去式、过去分词）1. 介绍在英语语法中，有一类动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循常规规则，我们称之为不规则动词。

下面是一些中考英语中常用的不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式的总结。

2. 常用不规则动词下表列出了一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词--- | --- | ---be | was/were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuy | bought | bought catch | caught | caught choose | chose | chosen do | did | donedrink | drank | drunk eat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundfly | flew | flownget | got | gottengive | gave | givengo | went | gonehave | had | hadknow | knew | known leave | left | leftmake | made | made see | saw | seentake | took | taken think | thought | thought请注意，以上只列举了其中的一部分常用不规则动词，实际中还有更多的不规则动词需要掌握。

3. 注意事项- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要进行背诵和练，提高熟练度。

- 需要注意一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的，如"cut"的过去式和过去分词形式均为"cut"，这些需要特别留意。

- 在写作和口语表达时，不规则动词的正确使用可以提升语言表达的准确性和流利度。

初中英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化

初中英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化am\are\is was\were beenbear ---bore ---bornbeat ---beat --beatenbecome --became --becomebegin --began --begunblow--- blew ---blownbreak --broke --brokenbring --brought -broughtbuild ---built --builtburn ----burnt --burntbuy -----bought ---boughtcan-- could-- couldcatch ---caught ---caughtchoose ---chose ---chosencome ----came ----comecost ---cost -----costcut ----cut ------cutdig ----dug ------dugdo ----did ------donedraw ---drew ----drawndrink --drank ---drunkdrive ---drove --driveneat -----ate -----eatenfall ----fell ----fallenfeed ----fed----- fedfeel---- felt ----feltfight --fought ---foughtfind ---found ----foundfly ----flew ------flown forget ---forgot --forgotten freeze ---froze ----frozen get -----got -------gotgive ----gave -----givengo ------went -----gonegrow ----grew -----grown hang ----hung -----hunghave -----had ------hadhear -----heard ---heardhide -----hid -----hiddenhit ------hit -----hithold -----held ----heldhurt -----hurt ----hurtkeep ----kept -----keptkneel--- knelt ----knelt know ----knew -----known lay -----laid -----laid lean ----leant -----leant leave ----left ----left let -----let ------letlie ----lay -----lainlose ---lost---- lost make--- made ---mademay---- might---- might mean ----meant --meant meet --met --metmelt –melted-- meltedpay --paid ---paidput --put ---putread ---read --readride --rode --riddenring ---rang-- rungrise --rose ---risenrun ---ran ---runsay ---said --saidsee ---saw --seensell --sold --soldsend --sent --sentsew --sewed --sewnshake --shook --shaken shine --shone --shone show –showed-- shownshut --shut --shutsing --sang --sungsink --sank --sunksit --sat --satsleep --slept --slept smell --smelt -smelt speak --spoke --spoken speed --sped --spedspell --spelt --spelt spend -spent -spentspin --spun --spunspread --spread --spread spring -sprang --sprung stand --stood --stood steal --stole --stolen stick -stuck --stucksweat --sweated -sweatedsweep --swept --sweptswim --swam --swumswing ---swung --swungtake --took --takenteach --taught --taughttell --told --toldthink --thought --thoughtthrow --threw --thrownunderstand -understood -understood wake-- woke-- wokenwear -–wore-- wornwin-- won --wonwrite-- wrote --written。

中考英语复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化大全(附默写表)

动词过去式& 过去分词规则变化：1.直接加ed，已经有e直接加d work – worked live - lived2.以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i加ed try - tried3.重读音节辅元辅，双写最后一个字母加ed stop - stopped plan - planned 不规则变化：一、AAA型：过去式、过去分词均与原形同形词义原形、过去式、过去分词让let安置set打赌bet打hit切割cut放置put关上shut使受伤hurt爆发burst读read传播spread需花费cost二、ABA型：过去分词和原形同形词义原形、过去分词过去式跑run ran来come came变得become became克服overcome overcame三、AAB型：过去式和原形同形词义原形、过去式过去分词敲打beat beaten四、ABB型：过去式和过去分词同形词义原形过去式、过去分词买buy bought作战fight fought寻求seek sought思考think thought带来bring brought捕捉catch caught教teach taught挖dig dug旋转spin spun粘住stick stuck打strike struck摇荡swing swung获胜win won制作make made流血bleed bled喂养feed fed逃走flee fled加速speed sped/speeded引导lead led使弯曲bend bent借出lend lent寄送send sent花费spend spent感觉feel felt处理deal dealt建造build built改建rebuild rebuilt保持keep kept睡觉sleep slept打扫sweep swept哭泣weep wept放置lay laid支付pay paid说say said站stand stood理解understand understood误解misunderstand misunderstood 出售sell sold告诉tell told复述retell retold照耀shine shone闻起来smell smelt/smelled 拼写spell spelt/spelled燃烧burn burnt/burned学习learn learnt/learned 做梦dream dreamt/dreamed 意味着mean meant得到get got射击shoot shot有have had遇到meet met丢失lose lost坐sit sat离开leave left拿住hold held点着light lit/lighted滑行slide slid听到hear heard找到find found蜿蜒前进wind wound吊死hang hanged悬挂hang hung五、ABC型：原形、过去式、过去分词均不同词义原形过去式过去分词开始begin began begun喝drink drank drunk响铃ring rang rung唱sing sang sung游泳swim swam swum缩水shrink shrank shrunk下沉sink sank sunk/sunken 选择choose chose chosen冰冻freeze froze frozen说speak spoke spoken偷steal stole stolen打破break broke broken上升rise rose risen出现arise arose arisen驾驶drive drove driven骑ride rode ridden写write wrote written画，拉draw drew drawn吹blow blew blown成长grow grew grown知道know knew known扔throw threw thrown拿take took taken摇晃shake shook shaken误认mistake mistook mistaken承担undertake undertook undertaken穿戴wear wore worn撕裂tear tore torn发誓swear swore sworn飞fly flew flown醒来wake woke woken弄醒awake awoke awoken看见see saw seen预见foresee foresaw foreseen咬bite bit bitten藏hide hid hidden吃eat ate eaten掉落fall fell fallen给give gave given原谅forgive forgave forgiven忘记forget forgot forgotten禁止forbid forbade forbidden证明prove proved proven/proved 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed 种sow sowed sown/sowed 展示show showed shown/showed 走go went gone做do did done是be(am/is/are)was/were been躺lie lay lain说谎lie lied lied默写表词义原形过去式过去分词letsetbethitcutputshuthurt burst read spread costrun come become overcome beatbuyfight seek think bring catch teachdigspin stick strike swing win make bleed feedfleespeedleadbendlendsendspendfeeldealbuildrebuildkeepsleepsweepweeplaypaysaystand understand misunderstand selltellretellshinesmellspellburnlearndreammeangetshoot have meet lose sit leave hold light slide hear find wind hang hang begin drink ring sing swim shrink sink choose freeze speak steal break rise arise drive ride writedraw blow grow know throw take shake mistake undertake wear tear swearfly wake awake see foresee bitehideeatfallgive forgive forget forbid prove sewsow showgodobe(am/is/are) lielie。

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)原形—过去式—过去分词read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let 让hit—hit—hit 打,击cost—cost—cost值,化cut—cut—cut割,砍,切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放,置hurt—hurt— hurt伤害,受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺,lie—lied—lied 说谎) say—said—said 说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied 说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold 出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found 发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made— made制作,使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt 处理mean—meant—meant 意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt /learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰light—lit—lit / lighted—lighted--lighted点灯、点燃 meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲3、ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten 吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn 撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done 做go—went—gone 去lie—lay—lain 躺4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型) beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA型come—came— come 来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could能够shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(共6页,附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(共6页,附音标)41666

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(共6页-附音标)

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。

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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA类型(动词、形的过去式和过去分词)...（一）AAA型（动词本相、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花消）cost costshut shut shutcut（割）cut cutspit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hithurt 损害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(二) AAB型（动词本相与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(三) ABA型（动词本相与过去分词同形）become（酿成）became becomeawake awoke awokencome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(四) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugbuild built builtget（获得）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（吊挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（捉住）held held find found foundshine（晖映）shone shone sit（坐）sat satpay paid paidwin （赢）won wonsend sent sent meet（碰见）met metshoot shot shotkeep （维持）kept keptlose （丢失）lost lostburn （焚烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（捉住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight （战役）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（奉告）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand晓畅understood understood(五) ABC型（动词本相、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（入手下手）began beguntake（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunkmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rungride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sungdo（做）did doneswim（泅水）swam swumwrite（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blowngo（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawnlie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flownsee（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grownwear （穿）wore wornknow（晓得）knew knownbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were beenthrow（扔掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（遗忘）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spokendraw drew drawnwake（醒）woke wokendream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove drivenhide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten llay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallenlie lied lied 说谎give（给）gave givenlie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risensee saw seenshake shook shakensteal stole stolencan----could may---mightwill---would shall---shouldmust----must初中英语不规则动词快速记忆法分为如下6类：A. 原型、过去式和过去分词彻底差别（A B C）drink---drank----drunk（喝）ring----rang-----rung（响）swim----swam----swum（泅水）sing----sang----sung（唱）sink----sank----sunk（下沉）fly ----flew----flown（飞）ride----rode----ridden（骑）speak----spoke----spoken（讲）steal----stole----stolen(偷) break----broke----broken（打破）wake---woke---woken（醒来）freeze---froze---frozen（结冰）forget---forgot---forgotten(遗忘) choose----chose----chosen（选择）eat----ate----eaten（吃）fall----fell----fallen（下降）hide----hid----hidden（隐蔽）do----did----done（做）go----went-----gone(去)B.原型+ n→过去分词（A B A+N）blow----blew----blown（起风）grow----grew----grown（生长）take----took----taken（带走）shake----shook----shaken（动摇）drive---drove---driven（驾驶）know---knew---known（晓得）write---wrote---written（写）rise---rose---risen（升起）draw----drew----drawn（画画）give----gave----given（给）see----saw----seen（看到）C. 过去式与过去分词完全相同（ABB）bring---brought---brought(带来) think--thought---thought（以为）fight--fought--fought（打斗）buy----bought----bought（买）catch----caught----caught（捉住）sell----sold----sold（卖）tell----told----told（奉告）say----said----said（说）pay----paid----paid（花消，付出）send----sent----sent（发送）lend----lent----lent（借出）spend----spent----spent（花消、渡过）burn----burnt----burnt（焚烧）learn----learnt---learnt（学习）mean---meant---meant（意味着）feel----felt----felt（感觉）smell----smelt----smelt（闻起来）sleep----slept----slept(睡觉) sweep---slept----slept(扫地) leave----left----left（脱离）build----built----built(建造) lose----lost----lost（丢失）get----got----got（获得、变得）meet----met----met（碰着）sit----sat----sat（坐）shoot----shot----shot （射击）lead----led----led （向导）spit----spat----spat （吐痰）have----had----had（有）hold----held----held （举办）make--made--made（制造）stand--stood--stood(站) understand--understood--understood(理解) find----found----found（发现）dig----dug----dug（挖）shine----shone----shone（闪灼）hear----heard----heard（听到）win----won----won（得胜）hang----hung ---hung（吊挂）D.原型与过去分词雷同(A B A)come----came----come （来）run----ran----run（跑）become----became----become（变）E.本相与过去式和过去分词完全相同(A A A) cost----cost----cost （花消、值）cut----cut----cut（砍）put----put----put（放）let----let----let （让）set----set----set（设置）hit----hit----hit（打）shut----shut----shut（关掉）hurt----hurt-----hurt(损害) F.易混的lie---lied---lied 撒谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放lay---laid---laid 置放怎样巧记初中英语不规则动词(1)原型,动词的过去时态和过去分词的相同。

...（一）本相、过去式、过去分词雷同：cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset（二）本相、过去式雷同，过去分词差别：beat/ beat/ beaten（三）本相、过去分词雷同，过去式差别：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome（四）本相差别，过去式，过去分词雷同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paidbleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struckmeet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ soldlearned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ woundburned/ burned have（has）/ had/ haddeal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heardmean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leantdream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leanedbend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shonebuild/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shownspend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ foundbuy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ madelight/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（五）三者均差别：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blownrise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosengive，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozenshake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spokentake/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（六）雷同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两情势而发生差别词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加快light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 晖映shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 吊挂hanged/ hanged绞死七）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地(八）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（如今分词）lie 说谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（九）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（十一）find发现found foundfound 创立founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 损害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作“出身”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have以后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。