08 英语_中考试题样卷及解析

英语_中考试题样卷及解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever watch _______ famous program hosted by Dong Qing？﹣﹣﹣Of course．And _____ second season of Reader has come out．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you hear that Stephen Hawking，the British physicist passed away at his home ____ Cambridge，England _____ March 14．﹣﹣﹣Really？I'm sorry to hear that．（）A．on，in B．at，at C．in；in D．in；on3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Nobody knows which team will win 2018FIFA World Cupuntil the last moment．﹣﹣﹣Yes．That is the ________ of the wonderful game．（）A．culture B．magic C．celebration D．purpose4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose caps are they？﹣﹣﹣The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______．（）A．his，yours B．him，you C．him，yours D．his，you5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It ______"No swimming．" ﹣﹣﹣Oh，I didn't notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．writes B．speaks C．says D．tells6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema？﹣﹣﹣The nearest？Let me think．About fifteen minutes' walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the twins？﹣﹣﹣They are _________ helpful _________ generous．Few people make friends with them．（）A．not only；but also B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that girl riding a horse Susan？﹣﹣﹣No，it ______be her．Her left leg was badly hurt when she fell off the tree the other day．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't9．（1分）﹣He has to stay at home to go over all his lessons，_____________？﹣I'm afraid so．He will have a final examination．（）A．does he B．has he C．hasn't he D．doesn't he10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It is said that there will be a train going through Xinghua in 2022．﹣﹣﹣________ exciting news! I simply can't wait to see it．（）A．How B．How an C．What an D．What11．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Linda，have you heard of The Three﹣Body Problems？﹣﹣﹣Sure．This science fiction novel ______is written by Liu Cixin has won a Hugo Award．（）A．which B．whose C．what D．who13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not good at playing cards，you know．﹣﹣﹣______!It's just for fun．（）A．Forget it B．What a shame C．Don't say so D．Come on14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practicing speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know ___________________．（）A．It's never too old to learnB．Many hands make light workC．Practice makes perfectD．Don't put all your eggs in one basket15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（）A．how we should live a green lifeB．why should we live a green lifeC．why we should live a green lifeD．whether we should live a green life二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）When I was 9 years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the（1）thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish（2）I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty（3）and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（4）like a fish"，I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish．I didn't know（5）to think like a fish．Besides（此外），how could my thoughts（6） a fish's behaviour？As I got a little older I began to（7）what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I（8）joined the local fishing club and startedattending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water（9）．That's why fish prefer shallow（浅）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer．What's more，water is usually（10）in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish，the more I became good at（11）and catching them．When I grew up and entered the（12）world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like salesmen．" But it couldn't（13）the problems at all．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．" What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"（14）later，with great efforts，I have provided long﹣term services to many kinds of customers，I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like （15）instead．It's really not easy．（1）A．important B．best C．only D．worst（2）A．but B．until C．so D．unless（3）A．tired B．unhappy C．excited D．lonely（4）A．think B．act C．swim D．eat（5）A．when B．whether C．why D．how（6）A．offer B．develop C．influence D．manage （7）A．understand B．think C．discover D．prepare （8）A．almost B．hardly C．just D．even（9）A．quality B．temperature C．taste D．space （10）A．cooler B．warmer C．brighter D．darker （11）A．finding B．keeping C．getting D．protecting（12）A ． computer B ． teaching C ． sports D ． business （13）A ． come true B ． work out C ． put off D ． push away （14）A ． Minutes B ． Hours C ． Years D ． Days （15）A ． customers B ． bossesC ． salesmenD ． fish三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共3小题每小题10分，满分30分）17．（10分）Good news! For the coming film festival ， there are some promotions （优惠）in Times Cinema ． This festival lasts seven days （Thursday ， May 17th ， 2018 ﹣﹣﹣Wednesday ， May 23rd ， 2018）． Here is the poster ． FilmSecret SuperstarAvengers： InfinityWar （3 ﹣D ）CocoWolf Warriors ⅡPrice￥70￥80 （50% off for students ）￥50￥70DateMay 17th May 19th May 21stMay 18th May 20th May 22ndMay 19th May 21st May23rdMay 17th May 20th May 23rdTime 9 ：00 a ．m ． 4 ： 30 p ．m ． 8 ： 20 p ．m ． 10 ：00 a ．m ．7 ：10 p ．m ． 9 ：30 p ．m ．9 ：20 a ．m ． 3 ： 10 p ．m ． 5 ： 30 p ．m ． 7 ：50 a ．m ． 9 ：50 a ．m ． 11 ：50 a ．m ．Tips • 50% off on Tuesday for all• Free for children under 6 years old，half for people over 60 years old• A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID during the film festival• For more details，please call us on 5556 8806．（1）When can you watch films with 50% off ？A．May 19thB．May 20th．C．May 21st．D．May 22nd．（2）Which movie can you watch on the afternoon May 23rd？A．Secret SuperstarB．Avenger：Infinity WarC．CocoD．Wolf Warriors II（3）What Can't you find in the poster？A．Price of films．B．Address of the cinema．C．Time of the film festival．D．Phone number of the cinema．（4）If Mrs Wang want to watch Wolf Warriors II with her 70 ﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son，she needs to pay．A．￥210B．￥140C．￥70D．￥105（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the poster？A．All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn．B．All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival．C．You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID．D．People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday．18．（10分）One day，a brave jackal （豺狼）came to the river to drink some water．He saw a lion looking weak and tired，and asked，"What is the matter，King of the Jungle？"The lion told the jackal his story．The jackal felt sorry for the lion．He pulled and pulled at the lion's tail until the lion became free．The lion was very happyand said，"Thank you so much for helping me．I thought I would die! You are my friend for life! I would like you to come and live with me．From now on，I will hunt and share my food with you．"The jackal moved in with the lion's family and had a wonderful time．Soon，the lion had children of his own and so did the jackal．The lioness was not happy about the friendship．She complained to her children．Her children complained to the jackal's children；the jackal's children complained to their mother and their mother complained to the jackal．The jackal was upset and told the lion，"You told me to live with you．If you don't like it any more，you should say so yourself．" The lion was shocked and said，"This is not true．I've never complained about you．I still want you to continue staying with me．"The jackal said，"We understand each other．But our families don't．Perhaps it is better for us to live separately，but continue meeting each other when we are free．We can even hunt together!"The two families divided，but the lion and the jackal met often and remained friends for the rest of their lives．From the above paragraphs，we can conclude that in order to keep our good friendship，we have to give something up or give in，in some special cases．However，we can never give up or destroy our families．What do you think of it？（1）How was the lion when the jackal first met him ？A．Weak and tired．B．Strong and happy．C．Kind and friendly．D．Angry and energetic．（2）The lion than ked the jackal for saving his life by．A．serving the jackal dinnerB．protecting the jackalC．offering the jackal a houseD．inviting the jackal to live with him（3）When both the lion and the jackal had family，．A．the two families still lived happily togetherB．the lioness began to com plain about the friend shipC．the two families often quarreled with each otherD．the lion's children laughed at the jackal's children（4）What was the jackal's advice for the two families' problem？A．Live separately and stop meeting each other．B．Live to get her and hunt separately．C．Live separately but continue meeting each other．D．Teach the children to learn to share．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．it is easy to give up a friendshipB．family relation ship is more important than friend shipC．we should try to value true friends without giving up our familyD．we should not make friends with those whore fuse to help you19．（10分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened．When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs．Holt's basement window，Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth．After all，I played basement in a wrong place．As I explained to Mrs．Holt，my voice shook．Of course，I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产）is a sacred（神圣的）thing．After I found a shiny pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it．Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value．He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made．At last，I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水）when she gave a hug．．Of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun．With excitement，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark？" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should thinka long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not．" I really felt terrible then，but that moment I will never forget．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？A．重要的B．清晰的C．有趣的D．可怕的（3）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A．Respect for living things．B．Responsibility for one's behavior．C．The value of honesty．D．Care for the property of others．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B．When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it．C．Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．D．Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once．（5）What's the best title of the passage？A．My Guide in ChildhoodB．My Lovely BrotherC．My Early MemoryD．My Sweet Childhood四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）回答下面五个问题，不超过6个词20．（10分）China has a country with a long history．This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物）．A CCTV program called National Treasure about cultural relics is now popular．It may give you a new way to enjoy them．This program，through two years' preparation，will show audiences（观众）27 valuable treasures from the nine famous museums like the Palace Museum，Shanghai Museum，Nanjing Museum and so on across 27 episodes．It will be shown on CCTV ﹣3 at 8 ：00 every Sunday evening．Yu Lei，chief director of the TV program，said the aim of the program was to make national treasures come "alive"．"It will present the treasures through different artistic （艺术的）methods，and completely explain the stories and history behind each piece of cultural relic，so that audiences can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of cultural relic，but also know the civilization（文明）it carries over the years，" Yu said．What's more，it will also invite some famous actors to be "national treasure guardians" to tell stories of cultural relics in the episode and even play out them on the stage．Because of its funny lines and time﹣travel plot（情节），the program became popular with people of all ages．（1）What is the name of the program？（2）How many treasures will be shown during the program？（3）When can you watch the program？（4）Who will be as national treasure guardians during the program？（5）Why does Yu Lei，chief director of the program design such a program？五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（共10空每小题1空，满分10分）21．（10分）Different cultures make different families．For example，there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children．First，Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence （独立）．Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents' eyes．It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed，having meals，bathing，and other things．American parents，on the other hand，teach their children how to deal with things on their own from childhood．Second，most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes，such as piano，drawing，or singing lessons．Parents want their children to develop in an all ﹣round way and be better students than other children．The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes．American parents try to respect their children's interests and usually don't make them do what they don't like．Third，there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make．Many Chinese people believe in the saying，"Spare the rod，spoil the child （不打不成器）．" When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes，they often get very angry，some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes．This affects the children's growth and the forming of their character，and also makes the generations gap （代沟）wide．American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life．They often say，"It's OK to make mistakes．Making mistakes helps you learn．" They help their children deal withmistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning chances．Families in China and America are quite different，and one way may seem better than the other，but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right．Comparisons DifferencesDifferent attitudes towards independenceChinese parents always try to do almost（1）for their children．American parents try to let their children deal with things（2）from childhood．Different ways of treating children's（3）Chinese children are often made to go to（4）classes．American children are usually encouraged to do whatthey（5）Different（6）of treating children's mistakes Chinese parents are（7）about children's mistakes and often（8）them．American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good（9）to learn．The author's（10）Parenting styles should depend on what is better for thefamily．六、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）22．（1分）Wolves are now in danger because of the of their living areas．（失去）23．（1分）Go（径直）along this road，you'll find the hospital on your left．24．（1分）As a history teacher，he's good at telling us some（古代的）stories．25．（1分）Poems from Tang Dynasty are mainly short but have a（持久的）value．26．（1分）It is reported that four（九）of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise．27．（1分）There are still plenty of（know）areas for us to explore on the earth．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the（high）of that mountain？﹣﹣﹣About 3 ，300 metres tall．29．（1分）At the（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you go to Anna's birthday party？﹣﹣﹣Why not？Only if I （invite）．31．（1分）﹣Can robots take the place of humans（complete）in the future？﹣It's hard to say．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（共10空每空1分，满分10分）32．（10分）In the morning，you are woken up by the singing of birds outside．At night，you fall asleep while（1）l to beautiful music．You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ（器官）﹣the ears．March 3 is Ear Care Day．It helps us remember the（2）i of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them．You may wonder：how do the ears（3）w？The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear．The outer ear is the part you can see．It collects（4）s around you．The sound then travels down to the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain．Your ears never stop working，even（5）w you are asleep! That's why youmay sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night﹣your brain（6）h something，but you don't know what it was，since you were asleep．But ears do more than hear．They help you（7）k your balance，too．In the inner ear，there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered in small hairs．When you move your head，the liquid and hairs move，too．They send（8）m to your brain about the position of your head．More surprisingly，ears even help with eating food．If something happens to your ears，you may have a（9）d time telling different tastes，according to the website of People's Daily．The ears are（10）s important organs．Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can．八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）生活中充满了很多不确定因素和安全隐患，每年都有青少年因为各种各样的原因失去生命．最近，兴化团市委开展"中学生如何做好自我安全防护"的演讲比赛．请你以"How to keep ourselves safe"为题，根据表格中的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．遵守交通规则…（请自拟一点）；不随意跟陌生人讲话在上学或回家的途中在学校时上下楼梯靠右走，不要跑跳；在拥挤的人群中不慎跌倒，用双手保护好头部在灾害发生时保持冷静，记住拨打紧急电话…（请自拟一点）在饮食方面水果蔬菜吃前要清洗；…（请自拟一点）在上网时保护好个人信息；不轻易与网友见面，除非有家长陪同要求：（1）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．How to keep ourselves safeThere is lots of danger around us every day．How can we keep ourselves safe？Here are my some ideas．I feel happy to share my ideas with you．And I hope you can enjoy your life every day．That's all．Thank you !参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）1．〖考查要点〗51：定冠词（the）。