雅思基本语法定名翻译+定从改错
雅思考试基础语法盘点
雅思考试基础语法盘点
雅思考试基础语法点有哪些？以下是前程百利雅思小编为大家总结的雅思考试基础语法盘点，供大家参考。
句子
句子成分：主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语同位语基本句型
句子分类：陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句并列句复合句
特殊句式：存在句省略句倒装句强调句
从句：定语从句状语从句名词性从句(主语宾语表语同位语)
时态
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时
现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时
现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时
词类
实词：名词代词数词形容词
副词动词
虚词：冠词介词连词感叹词
语态与语气
被动语态虚拟语气
其他
非谓语独立主格主谓一致
it的用法英语语法术语
上述就是雅思考试基础语法点分类介绍，大家在备考雅思时，可以分类练习和备考，相信会更有针对性。
雅思阅读语法6--定语从句
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互 换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那 人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 给我那本绿皮的书。 请递
从句讲解之一：定语从句
Tracey
定语从句
定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词 组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词 （关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。
Keys
1.工业化国家的这项指标从8.3年上升到10.2年，这表明工业化国 家的受教育年限明显加长了。 2.我想跟你谈谈一位特殊的老师，他对我的教育产生了重大影响。 3.过了一段时间，世界的生产转向其价值与大小和重量没有关系的 货物。 4.对于那些工作安稳的人来说，加薪几乎是不可能的。
填空
1. There are lots of business people ___ come to China to work and do business. (剑3,T3,S)
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A 例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只 有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又 因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的 不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择 关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关 系副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 。
雅思考试十大类常见语法错误
雅思考试十大类常见语法错误一. 句子不完整1.1 个句子有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可。
①I n China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television. ×In China 是介宾短语，不能充当主语。
China has more than 100 million subscribers( 用户 ) to cable television( 有线电视 ). √中国有超过一亿的有线电视用户。
总结：名词、代词、动名词，形容词 (The old) 、分词、副词 (Slowly is exactly how he speaks) 、数词、动词不定式、不定式短语、从句均可充当主语。
②O ne of the benefits of traveling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected. ×这句话是没有谓语的， learning 是动名词，不能做谓语。
One of the benefits of traveling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected. √去国外旅游的众多好处之一是学会如何处理突发事件。
2.如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句完整性。
Those who overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. ×从句中的 overweight 是个形容词，前面缺失一个系动词。
Those who are overweight or indulge in healthy diets are candidates for heart attracts. √那些体重过重或者喜欢不健康饮食的人是心脏病的潜在患者。
雅思基本语法状从练习
A 从句改错1, It is you which decides your future.2, I don’t believe what our future has already been decided.3, Expensive restaurants do not let in people who clothing is untidy.4, We should decide now that we can do for the next generation.5, A number of people make online communities which they can make friends.6, The government should help people who cannot take care of themselves.7, I would like to build a small house that I can live with my family.8, You should follow your own rules what guide your behavior.9, Scientists wonder why we will have another ice age in the future or not.10, Some people do not realize how much we rely on natural resources.11, Who are confident in their knowledge do not hesitate to speak in public.12, Th ere is no room for doubt that modern technology has increased people’s quality of life.B 条件状语从句1，如果水在100度沸腾，它就转化成蒸汽。
雅思语法 ppt课件
语法的主流趋势
我要喝点东西。 I want a drink.
a water, a beer, a coffee 创新是必须的。 Innovation is a must.
语法在“进化”
1. 句子成分： 主谓宾+定状补 2. 简单句：五大基本句型 3. 并列句 4. 复合句： 宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句 5. 动词四类和五大基本时态
165
IELTS 7 99
112
94
101
TOTAL
雅思写作
雅思写作 并列句
2009 15
定语从句 状语从句 名词性从 句（主宾 表同）
8
7
36
2008 17
9
10
39
Grammar & vocabulary
Grammar 无规矩不成方圆
Vocabulary 巧妇难为无米之炊
Reading ＞ ＞ ＞Writing Listening ＞ ＞ ＞Speaking
及物动词，直接跟宾语，如 eat, drink, know, play, watch
不及物动词，可以不直接跟宾语， 如 jump, sit, stand, think, sleep, wait, die, fight, run, live
情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形 系动词 如 am, is , are
9． I‘m not sure____if_/w_h_e_t_h_er_i_t _w_il_l b_e__su_n_n_y_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_______(明天天 气是否晴朗)
10．He asked me_____w_h_a_t_I_d_id__w_it_h_th_e__m_a_tt_e_r ___________(是如何 处理这件事的)
4雅思托福语法之限定词
限定词认识限定词1. 限定词和修饰语不同，限定词对中心词或所指或数或量或所属的意义进行限定。
比较：a desk*charming desk2. 限定词源于：冠词、数词、量词、名词属格和部分代词（物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词）。
使用限定词1. 和可数单数、可数复数和不可数均可搭配定冠词、不定代词some, any, no, other、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和名词属格均能与三类名词同行：可数单数可数复数不可数the book books inksomeanynothe othermywhosewhatTom’s2. 只和可数单数名词搭配不定冠词、基数词one，不定代词another, each, every, either, neither和复合限定词many a 和such a：可数单数可数复数不可数a book *books *inkoneanothereacheveryeitherneithermany asuch a12注1：many a VS many1. many a 只和单数可数名词合作，意义与many 意义相同；2. 后者更多发生于否定语境，而前者多为肯定：Many a ship has been wrecked on those rocks.Many ships have been wrecked on those rocks.I don’t have many boy friends.? I don’t have many a friend.注2：each VS every1. each 能指“二或更多”而every 只能指“三或更多”：She had a child holding on to each hand.*She had a child holding on to every hand.You look more beautiful each time I see you.You look more beautiful every time I see you.2. each 侧重“单独”、“分别”；every 倾向“整体”、“所有”：Each person in turn went to see the doctor.He gave every patient the same medicine.3. 只和复数名词搭配不定代词many, several, both, few, a few，其他基数词，指示代词these, those，量词a number of等：可数单数可数复数不可数many *book books *inkseveralthesethosebothfewa fewtwoa great number ofa great many注1：both of VS both1. both of 的情形多见于美语，这时both是代词：She’s eaten both the chopsShe’s eaten both of the chopsBoth these oranges are bad.Both of these oranges are bad.2. 以下各例中both是副词，句中位于代词和助动词之后：Mary sends you both her love.The children have both gone to bed.My parents both work in education.4. 只和不可数名词搭配只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有little, much, a little, amount of, a bit of, a great deal of 等：可数单数可数复数不可数much *book *books inklittlea littlelessleasta bit ofa little bit ofa great deal ofa large amount of注1：much VS many1. much 和many 常见于问句和否定句，但在so, as和too之后例外：How much money have you got?He’s got lots of men friends, but he doesn’t know many women.There was so much traffic that it took me an hour to get home. And there was a lot of bad driving on the road.You made too many mistakes – a lot of spelling mistakes, for example.5.和可数单数及复数名词搭配只有序数词：可数单数可数复数不可数the first book books *inkthe nextthe last为避免重复，中心词可省略：If I cannot catch the first train at least I won’t miss the last.6.和可数单数及不可数名词搭配指示代词this和that与可数单数以及不可数名词搭配：可数单数可数复数不可数this book *books inkthat注：以下各例中的this和that分别为代词或强化副词：Hello. This is Elisabeth. Is that Ruth?I didn’t realize it was going to be this hot.If your son is that clever, why isn’t he rich?7.与可数复数和不可数名词合作a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most, such, other, a quantity of, quantities of 等：可数单数可数复数不可数a lot of *book books inklots ofplenty ofenoughmoremostsuchothera quantity ofquantities of注1：other+可数单数1. other之前有其它限定词时才能与可数单数的中心词完成搭配：*There is other way of doing this exercise.Wilson found there was only one other guest besides himself.Have you any other book on this subject?Fortunately it was the gentry who sent peasants to be locked up, now it was the other way round.Don’t write on every line; write on every other line.He has no other place to go.注2：a quantity of VS quantities of1. a quantity of 和quantities of均可限定可数复数和不可数名词，前者通常伴有修饰语：Quantities of nuts and raisins are used in the cake.Quantities of food are on the table.You can see a large quantity of flowers on shown.The hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.23找茬之改错篇1. Correct the errors in the following sentences or try to improve them if there are only minor mistakes:(1) Do you mind if I put any music on?(2) Let’s have dinner together some time next week.(3) Com on! We haven’t lots of time.(4) A few people can say that they always tell the truth.(5) Few such meat is tainted.(6) The librarian has catalogued each book in the fiction section.(7) He has much more problems than he used to.(8) Both sentences are not correct English.(9) She has written such a beautiful poetry that it is hard to believe she has never had formal education.(10) The farmers are hoping that there will be a great many rainfall this year than there was last year翻译篇1. 对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组-智课教育出国考试
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组-智课教育出国考试在英语中，如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。
而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置。
雅思阅读中有很多的定语从句或者定于词组。
具体内容一起来看剑9雅思阅读中的定语从句或定语词组吧。
一、that引导的定语从句1. Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)我们先来认识一些单词：1. assumption(n. 假设，假定)2. radically(adv. 彻底地;根本地)句子结构分析：第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a lifeform，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。
2. However, when we look at the 100 billion stars in our galaxy(the Milky Way), and 100 billion galaxies in the observable Universe, it seems inconceivable that at least one of these planets does not have a life form on it; in fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, leads us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)句子结构分析：However，转折连词，when引导时间状语从句，it seems inconceivable that…句式，表示这似乎难以相信……。
雅思语法之定语从句课件
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04
定语从句的用法
描述名词性质和特征
总结词
描述名词的性质和特征
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述名词的性质和特征，例如“the book that I borrowed from the library”中的“that I borrowed from the library”描述了“book”的特征。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述时间
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述时间，例如“the day when the sun rose” 中的“when the sun rose”描述了“day”的具体时间。
描述时间、地点和原因
总结词：描述地点
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述地点，例如“the place where the accident happened”中的“where the accident happened”描述了“place”的具体地点。
详细描述：定语从句可以用来描述顺序，例如 “the first day when we arrived”中的“when we arrived”描述了“day”的具体顺序。
05
定语从句的注意事项
避免冗余和重复
冗余
在定语从句中，避免使用重复或 冗余的词汇来描述同一概念或信 息。过多的重复会使句子显得啰 嗦，影响表达的清晰度。
重复
在构建定语从句时，应尽量避免 使用与主句重复的词汇或短语。 通过省略或替换重复的部分，使 句子更加简洁明了。
注意语境和逻辑关系
语境
在运用定语从句时，要考虑到语境和上下文的关系，确保从句的内容与主句的 语境相符合。语境的把握有助于使句子更加自然、流畅。
逻辑关系
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使用恰当的从句翻译句子
1.人们认为他们可以利用假期从日常生活中获得片刻休息。
2.的确，大多数青少年都很叛逆。
3.我希望有一份可以赚很多钱的工作。
4.你是富有还是贫穷不能决定你的价值。
5.科学家们已经在研究做什么可以阻止全球变暖。
6.我相信苏珊这个朋友，因为她总是支持我。
7.许多人都不清楚网络犯罪有多严重。
8.我喜欢讨论课，我可以在课堂上表达我的观点。
9.一些常看电影的人不喜欢情节过于简单的电影。
10.一个好老师应该做的是鼓励他的学生努力尝试。
11.我的父母教导我不应该利用他人。
12.问题是电子游戏中有没有我们可以学习的东西。
改错：
1.Do you know the people who lives in that house?
2.The people who I met them at the party last night were interesting.
3.I enjoyed the music which we listened to it.
4.He dropped in on an old friend that day where we visited his club.
5.The day, when began brightly, ended with a violent storm.。