全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.In the dark, I could see a man lying on the floor, ________ up with rope, which was________.A. tied; terrifiedB. tied; terrifyingC. was tied; terrifiedD. was tied; terrifying【答案】B【解析】B 考查过去分词和形容词辨析。
句意：在黑暗中，我能看见一个人躺在地板上，用绳子绑着，这是令人害怕的。
句子有谓语could see，所以第一个空用非谓语形式，且这个人是被绑着，所以逻辑主语a man和tie up是被动关系，所以用过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，修饰物，terrified“感到害怕的”，修饰人，根据分析which引导非限制定语从句，代指前面的这件事，所以第二个空用terrifying来修饰。
故选B。
二、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）2.（1）If you work hard, you will o______ the problem.2.（2）I must make an ______ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.2.（3）Our club is open to everyone r______ of age, sex or educational background.2.（4）The media has a moral _______ (responsible) to report news truthfully.2.（5）He has a firm ______（意图）within himself to be the best swimmer.2.（6）I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.2.（7）With r______ to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.2.（8）When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.2.（9）It rained yesterday and as a c______ the match was put off.2.（10）The school decided to ______（采用）new methods of teaching foreign languages. 【答案】（1）overcome【解析】（1）overcome 考查实义动词。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.A．us from going B．us to goC．us going D．we to go2.by the show “Where are we going, Dad? ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood.A．To be inspired B．Having inspiredC．Being inspired D．Inspired3.The man is being questioned because he is said to have to do with the girl’s disappearance.A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．little4.—Mum, I have finished my homework.—Oh, if you guarantee not to me when I am working, you can watch TV.A．defend B．trouble C．disturb D．interrupt5.I really don’t know I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A．where was it B．it was where thatC．where it was that D．where was it that6.—Would you like tea or coffee?—I don’t mind—one you’re making.A．whatever B．whicheverC．however D．wherever7.A sense of is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.A．agreement B．attentionC．invitation D．devotion8.The heavy rain has widespread flooding and tens of thousands of people have lost their homes.A．shared in B．resulted fromC．come across D．resulted in9.Mary is my favorite film star. I consider her other stars.A．more superior to B．more superior thanC．superior to D．superior than10.Mandela, having devoted all his life to the freedom of South African Blacks, is a real fighter for us to . A．live up to B．come up toC．make up to D．look up to11.After school, I hurried to the restaurant near our school, only I had no money on me.A．to be found B．to findC．finding D．found12.In Zhejiang’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.A．has been closed B．were closedC．had been closed D．have closed13.The woman desired that her book as many people as possible.A．reached B．reachesC．reach D．to reach14.Tom as well as his classmates basketball after school every Friday afternoon.A．plays B．will playC．play D．are going to play15.After years of hard work, his efforts , which was quite a relief.A．made up B．paid offC．took on D．hold back全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing.A．us from going B．us to goC．us going D．we to go【答案】A【解析】discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定句型。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The word has long been in common _________ (使用).2. It’s well known that Zheng He’s _________ (航行) made the connections between East and West closer.3. A _________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action.4. I was certain that love was quite enough to _________ (战胜) our differences.5. At the end of that summer vacation, I found I could speak English nearly as ________ (流利地) as a native English speaker.6. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the n________ speakers.7. An elderly woman rang up the police at the r_________ of her neighbor.8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_________.9. Police are trying to discover the i_________ of a baby found by the side of a road.10. You can g________ increase your running until you can do 30—40 minutes of running at a time, 4 days a week.二、语法填空根据语境，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; /C．the; /D．/; the2.If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A．possible B．probably C．likely D．perhaps3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A．neither B．either C．none D．both4. _____ is no good ______ without doing anything.A．It; talking B．It; to talk C．This; talking D．That; to talk5. All of the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired 6. How I regretted ______ the hours in the forest ______ I should have studied hard in the classroom.A．to waste; when B．to waste; where C．wasting; when D．wasting; where 7. In some countries where there is not enough coal, water is used to ____ electricity.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected9.It was midnight _____we reached the station.A．that B．when C．on which D．which10.They had great difficulty ____ the people ____ in the fire.A．in rescue, trapping B．to rescue, trappedC．in rescuing, who trapping D．rescuing, trapped11.Another type of pollution, ______ thermal pollution (热污染), is caused by fuel-burning.A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls12. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine ______ with the boss in Japanese?A．her quarrel B．her to quarrel C．her quarreling D．she to quarrel13.—Lost and Found Department.—I lost my suitcase this morning. I wonder if it _____.A．has been turned in B．had been turned in C．has turned in D．had turned in14.A good storyteller must be able to _____ his listeners’ attention _____ he reaches the end of the story. A．attract, when B．draw, unless C．catch, after D．hold, until15. Our school library can all kinds of good books the students.A．supply; for B．provide; for C．offer; for D．give; to二、完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 36 of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she ha d read. “I hada 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. He walked up to her and 49 , “Come on. You cando that”“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words.” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 54 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears thosefour 55 words: You can do that.【1】A．learned B．spoke C．heard D．dreamed【2】A．way B．education C．life D．spirit【3】A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing【4】A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling【5】A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted【6】A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered【7】A．tense B．relaxed C．cheerful D．deserted【8】A．question B．times C．projects D．classes【9】A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 【10】A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit【11】A．through B．into C．over D．past【12】A．after B．if C．because D．until【13】A．sensed B．considered C．believed D．wondered 【14】A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered 【15】A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion 【16】A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure【17】A．seldom B．never C．already D．almost 【18】A．meant B．applied C．seemed D．happened 【19】A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live【20】A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy三、阅读理解1.Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skill in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.【1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.B．Because few people could read for themselves.C．Because there were few places for private reading.D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.【2】The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A．a change in the nature of reading B．a change in the position of literate peopleC．an increase in the number of books D．an increase in the average age of readers【3】 Educations are still arguing about .A．the amount of information provided by books and newspapersB．the importance of silent readingC．the value of different types of reading materialD．the effects of reading on health【4】What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A．To show how reading methods have improved.B．To encourage the growth of reading.C．To change people’s way to read.D．To explain how present-day reading habits developed.2.This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s famil y. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language beganto come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual(个人). Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools”, he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”【1】This year _____ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries. A．over three thousand B．thirteen hundredC．twenty three hundred D．less than two thousand【2】The whole exchange programme is mainly to _____.A．have teen-agers learn new languagesB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．help teen-agers in other countries know the real AmericaD．let students learn something about other countries【3】Fred and Mike agreed that _____.A．American food tasted better than German foodB．Americans and Germans were both friendlyC．German schools were harder than American schoolsD．There were more cars on the streets in America【4】What is particular in American schools is that _____.A．students go outside to enjoy themselves in a carB．there are a lot of after-school activitiesC．students usually take fourteen subjects in allD．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings【5】After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought _____.A．German schools trained students to be better citizensB．a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyC．American schools were not as good as German schoolsD．the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students3.Recently a group of children in America poured some gasoline on a sleeping man and set him on fire. When caught, the children said they had done what they’d seen on TV.The incidents make people angry who believe that American children are harmed by watching too much TV. They claim children can’t tell between the fiction of TV and reality, and TV distracts them from learning and makes them violent.To estimate the impact of TV on young people, “Life” magazine hires a company to interview hundreds of school children in Nora Springs, Iowa and in Dallas, Texas. Although the two cities are very different, the company finds children in each city watch the same TV shows.Many Iowa children, who watch an average of three hours of TV a day, recognizing that life on TV is rosier than what they experience. Their favourite shows are situation comedies about American families in trouble. Many boys like violent shows about police detectives or heroes, girls particularly soap operas-stories about families and friends.On the whole, children find real violence on news programs hard to take. “If you see a bus crash on the news, it’s frightening,” one fifth grader says. By and large, the Iowa children agree that the best thing about TV is it makes you laugh.Children in Dallas are savvier about programs of drug use on TV. “They don’t really show them doing it right. On TV they are not real.” A fifth grader says.“Life” agrees with a 1988 study by the U. S Department of education that finds children are none the worse for watching TV. The study finds TV doesn’t have lasting effect on children. On the contrary, kids show good judgment about what they watch. “There are very few good shows on TV anymore,” a 10-year-old boy says. While the debate about TV is so heated, the “Life” survey gives hope that American kids aren’t wasting three or four hours a day (what is worse, by the time young people enter college today, they will have devoted more time to watching television than they will spend in college). However, a child wa tching TV isn’t reading a good book or joining in healthful sports.【1】The main idea of the passage is .A．children who watch more TV are smarter than those who watch only one hour a dayB．children learn about drugs from watching TVC．watching too much TV can cause children to go out and kill peopleD．children learn from TV and can tell reality from what they see on it【2】Children who see real violence on TV news programs .A．change the channel to watch other programs B．live in Iowa or TexasC．are sometimes upset and scared D．think TV gives a very positive image of friendship 【3】Children who enter college today .A．usually cause the satisfaction of the societyB．think life on TV is happier than their life at homeC．have spent more time watching TV than they will spend in collegeD．watch most the same TV shows as children in Dallas【4】The “Life” survey of children’s TV habits .A．concludes that watching up to seven hours a day of TV is good for childrenB．agrees with the U.S. Department of Education study that finds few negative effects from watching TV C．concludes that there aren’t any good shows on TV any moreD．concludes that children shouldn’t pour gasoline on sleeping man4.COLUMBUS, Ohio—The heart operation taking place in the pale-green operating room at the Ohio State University Medical Center was unusual. The patient, a 62-year-old man, was made to sleep, tied with blue drapes（消毒帷帘）and lying face up on a narrow table. But no one was touching him.Instead, the operation was being performed by a robot, whose three metal arms went through pencil-sized holes in the man’s chest. At the ends of the robot’s arms were tiny metal fingers, with tur ning wrists, which held a tiny instrument, a light and a camera. The robot’s arms and fingers were controlled by Dr. Randall K. Wolf, sitting at a computer in a corner of the operating room about 20 feet away.This sort of operation, heart surgeons say, is the start of what may be the biggest change in their profession since heart bypass surgery（心脏搭桥手术）began nearly 30 years ago. “The reason we make cuts is that we have big hands,” said Dr. Wolf, the director of the surgery at Ohio State. The robot’s dainty fingers, no longer than a nail on the small finger, at the end of the long sticks could work better.Eventually, surgeons believe, most heart surgery will be done by robots whose arms are put in through pencil-sized holes punched in patients’ chests. Instead of directly staring into a patient’s body, surgeons will view magnified images of the operation on computer screens. In theory, the doctor would not have to be in the same room, or even the same country, as the patient.【1】In this passage, the underlin ed word “dainty” means ______.A．weak B．small C．fat D．quick【2】According to the passage, the reason that most operations require large cuts is that ______.A．patients have large organs B．surgeons have large handsC．large cuts take less time D．large cuts cost less money【3】The main idea of this passage is that heart surgery by robots ______.A．is quicker than surgery done by doctors B．may replace surgery done by doctorsC．is a new and risky procedure D．was developed at Ohio State University【4】Based on the information in this passage, all of the following conclusions are true EXCEPT ______. A．Robot surgery is being developed at Ohio StateB．Robot surgery will be used on many patients in the near futureC．All doctors at Ohio Sate develop new surgical techniquesD．Many hospitals will eventually offer robot surgery to patients5.Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace and blessings from China to children all over the world.Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China’s most popular animals—the Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow—and the Olympic Flame.Each of the Friendlies has a rhyming two-syllable name—a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China. Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow.When you put their names together—Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni—they say “Welcome to Beijing,” offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.The Five Friendlies also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature—the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky—all stylistic rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.【1】The Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games carry the following messages EXCEPT . A．friendship B．peace C．love D．blessing【2】The Five Friendlies embody .A．the sea and the forest B．the fire and the earthC．the sky and the earth D．the natural characteristics, landscape, the dreams and aspirations【3】What does the Five Friendlies mean when put together?A．Welcome to Beijing.B．They represent the five elements of nature—the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky.C．They are designed to express the playful qualities of five little children.D．They represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.四、单词拼写单词拼写【1】 He is so popular with us because he has a good sense of ________（幽默）.【2】 This book _________ (包含) all the knowledge you want to get.【3】 We made a careful (分析) of the sales figures.【4】It is to be ________ (遗憾) that so many young people leave school without qualifications.【5】 Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard _________（证据）supporting the existence of the Yeti. 【6】 He said he _________（不同意）to our plan at the meeting, didn’t he?【7】They spend $5 million a year on _________（广告）【8】 Would you rather be famous or make great _________ （贡献）to the world but be unknown?【9】 Television news brings us __________（视觉）images form around the world.【10】 Do you remember him ___________（假装）to be his father on the phone?全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A．/; a B．a; /C．the; /D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查名词是否可数名词，failure意思“失败”，是不可数名词，不加冠词a，keep up a good state of mind固定搭配“保持一个良好的状态”，所以选A2.If he continues to steal, he is most _____ to end up in prison.A．possible B．probably C．likely D．perhaps【答案】C【解析】考查单词意思，possible意思“可能的，句型It is possible (for sb) to do sth,主语不能是人,意思‘某人能做什么”，而likely意思“可能的，句型It/sb is likely to do sth”意思“可能做某事”，根据意思，可知选C3.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A．neither B．either C．none D．both【答案】A【解析】考查这几个单词的用法，neither表示两者都不，either表示两者选一，none表示多于两者以上，全部否定，both表示两者都怎么样，根据意思，可知选A4. _____ is no good ______ without doing anything.A．It; talking B．It; to talk C．This; talking D．That; to talk【答案】A【解析】考查形式主语it，good是形容词，后面要用名词形式，所以选A5. All of the students were ______ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired; inspired B．inspiring; inspiring C．inspired; inspiring D．inspiring; inspired【答案】C【解析】考查v+ed和v+ing做形容词时的区别，inspired意思“受影响的”，inspiring意思“鼓舞人心的”，根据意思，可知选C6. How I regretted ______ the hours in the forest ______ I should have studied hard in the classroom.A．to waste; when B．to waste; where C．wasting; when D．wasting; where【答案】C【解析】考查regret的用法，句型regret doing sth意思“后悔做某事”，后面的句型should have done sth意思“本应该做什么事情而没做”，根据意思，可知选C7. In some countries where there is not enough coal, water is used to ____ electricity.A．making B．make C．be made D．being made【答案】B【解析】考查be used to sth/be used doing sth的用法，be used to do sth意思“被用于做什么”，be used doingsth意思“习惯于做什么”根据意思，可知选B8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A．expected B．was expectingC．was expected D．would be expected【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型，be expected to do sth意思“被期望做什么事情”，根据意思，可知选C9.It was midnight _____we reached the station.A．that B．when C．on which D．which【答案】B【解析】考查when引导的时间转语从句，意思“当……时候”,根据意思，可知选B10.They had great difficulty ____ the people ____ in the fire.A．in rescue, trapping B．to rescue, trappedC．in rescuing, who trapping D．rescuing, trapped【答案】D【解析】考查difficulty和过去分词做后置定语，固定短语have great ditticulty( in )doing sth意思“做某事有很大困难”，后面的trapped修饰前面的people意思“被困在火里的人”，根据意思，可知选D11.Another type of pollution, ______ thermal pollution (热污染), is caused by fuel-burning.A．calling B．called C．to call D．calls【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句，省略了which is,意思“被叫做热污染”，根据意思，可知选B12. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine ______ with the boss in Japanese?A．her quarrel B．her to quarrel C．her quarreling D．she to quarrel【答案】C【解析】考查imagine的用法，固定句型imagine doing sth意思“想象做某事”，根据意思，可知选C13.—Lost and Found Department.—I lost my suitcase this morning. I wonder if it _____.A．has been turned in B．had been turned in C．has turned in D．had turned in【答案】A【解析】考查turn in的用法，意思“归还”，用现在完成时表示已经归还，根据意思，“我不知道是否归还”，可知选A14.A good storyteller must be able to _____ his listeners’ attention _____ he reaches the end of the story. A．attract, when B．draw, unless C．catch, after D．hold, until【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配，hold one’s attention意思“吸引某人的关注”，根据意思，可知选D15. Our school library can all kinds of good books the students.A．supply; for B．provide; for C．offer; for D．give; to【答案】B【解析】考查provide sth for sb意思“向某人提供东西”，而supply句型supply sb with sth意思“向某人提供东西”，所以选B二、完形填空In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she 36 of goingto the United States. Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read. “I hada 38 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko 40 to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,” she said. “I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 43 was physical education. “We played volleyball.” she said. “The other students were 44 it, but I wasn’t.”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through. He walked up to her and 49 , “Come on. You can do that”“You will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel…Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have 52 forgotten the words.” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 54 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears thosefour 55 words: You can do that.【1】A．learned B．spoke C．heard D．dreamed【2】A．way B．education C．life D．spirit【3】A．photo B．painting C．picture D．drawing【4】A．baking B．frying C．steaming D．boiling【5】A．hoped B．arranged C．liked D．attempted【6】A．described B．imagined C．created D．discovered【7】A．tense B．relaxed C．cheerful D．deserted【8】A．question B．times C．projects D．classes【9】A．curious about B．good at C．slow at D．nervous about 【10】A．kick B．pass C．carry D．hit【11】A．through B．into C．over D．past【12】A．after B．if C．because D．until【13】A．sensed B．considered C．believed D．wondered【14】A．warned B．sighed C．ordered D．whispered【15】A．excitement B．encouragement C．persuasion D．suggestion 【16】A．interested B．doubtful C．puzzled D．sure【17】A．seldom B．never C．already D．almost【18】A．meant B．applied C．seemed D．happened【19】A．continue B．stay C．exist D．live【20】A．merciful B．bitter C．simple D．easy【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】C【4】A【5】B【6】B【7】A【8】D【9】B【10】D【11】C【12】B【13】A【14】D【15】B【16】D【17】B【18】A【19】B【20】C【解析】【1】根据单词意思，dream of doing sth意思“梦想做某事”，根据意思，可知选D【2】根据单词意思，life意思“生活”，根据意思“美国人的生活”，可知选C【3】根据单词意思，photo意思“照片”，paiting意思“油画”，picture意思“画面”，drawing意思“绘画”，根据意思，可知选C【4】根据单词意思，baking意思“烤”，frying意思“煎”，steaming意思“热气腾腾的”，boiling意思“沸腾的”，根据意思，可知选A【5】根据单词意思，hope意思“希望”，arrange意思“安排”，like意思“喜欢”，attempt意思“企图”，arrange to do sth意思“安排做某事”，可知选B【6】根据单词意思，described意思“描述的”，imagined意思“想象的”，created意思“创造的”，discoured意思“发现的”，根据意思，可知选B【7】根据单词意思，tense意思“紧张的”，relaxed意思“放松的”，cheerful意思“欢乐的”，deserted意思“被遗弃的”，根据意思，可知选A【8】根据单词意思，question意思“问题”，times意思“时代”，project意思“工程”，class意思“班”，根据意思，可知选D【9】考查词组，curious about意思“对……好奇”，good at意思“擅长……”，slow at意思“慢”，nervous about意思“紧张……”，根据意思，可知选B【10】根据单词意思，kick意思“踢”，pass意思“传球”，carry意思“支撑”，hit意思“碰撞”，根据意思，可知选D 【11】根据单词意思，through意思“穿过”，into意思“进入……中”，over意思“越过”，past意思“过去的”，根据意思，可知选C【12】考查单词意思，after意思“在……后面”，if意思“如果”，because意思“因为”，until意思“直到……”,根据意思，可知选B【13】根据单词意思，tense意思“感觉到”，consider意思“考虑”，believe意思“相信”，wonder意思“想知道”，根据意思，可知选A【14】根据单词意思，warn意思“警告”，sigh意思“叹气”，order意思“整理”，whisper意思“小声说”，根据意思，可知选D【15】考查单词意思，excitement意思“兴奋”，encouragement意思“鼓励”，persuasion意思“劝说”，suggestion意思“建议”，根据意思，可知选B【16】考查单词意思，interesred意思“有趣的”，doubtfull意思“怀疑的”，puzzled意思“困惑的”，sure意思“确信的”，根据意思，可知选D【17】考查单词意思，seldom意思“很少”，never意思“从不”，already意思“已经”，almost意思“几乎”，根据意思，可知选B【18】考查单词意思，meant意思“意味”，apply意思“申请”，seem意思“好像”，happen意思“发生”，根据意思，可知选A【19】考查单词意思，continue意思“继续”，stay意思“保持”，exist意思“存在”，live意思“生活”，根据意思，可知选B【20】考查单词意思，merciful意思“仁慈的”，bitter意思“尖锐的”，simple意思“简单的”，easy意思“容易的”，根据意思，可知选C三、阅读理解1.Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly becausethe tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skill in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.【1】Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.B．Because few people could read for themselves.C．Because there were few places for private reading.D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.【答案】B【解析】细节题，由第一段第一、二行Reading to oneself is modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history可知选B【2】The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A．a change in the nature of reading B．a change in the position of literate peopleC．an increase in the number of books D．an increase in the average age of readers【答案】A【解析】细节题，由第二段最后一句Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.可知选A【3】 Educations are still arguing about .A．the amount of information provided by books and newspapersB．the importance of silent readingC．the value of different types of reading materialD．the effects of reading on health。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.A．the; a B．the; anC．a; 不填D．a; an2.As we know, the Chinese government will devote more effortsintellectual property rights.A．to protect B．to protectingC．to being protected D．to be protected3.I your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.A．rely on B．approve ofC．agree with D．deal with4.The weather that day may not be as good as expected, incase we will have to put off the event.A．what B．thatC．this D．which5.Chinese people between the ages of 18 and 70 read6. 7 books last year, including paper books and e-books. A．on purpose B．on averageC．in return D．in common6.—Have you finished your homework?—Not yet. Now I regret the whole afternoon surfing on the Internet.A．wasting B．in wastingC．to waste D．to be wasting7.Tokyo has become the host of the 2020 Olympic Games, which is the biggest sporting on the planet. A．struggle B．experienceC．event D．preparation8.Please keep silent. I’m a Singer on TV and I want to watch it.A．is being broadcast B．has been broadcastC．is broadcasted D．was broadcasted9.—Thank you for leading me to the school library.— . I know you are new here.A．Never mind B．It doesn’t matterC．No problem D．You are welcome10.—The value of life doesn’t lie in how long you live. It lies in the use youevery day.—I agree.A．make up B．make ofC．make from D．make in11.I have an important meeting to attend, so please keep me of the latest development of the project. A．informed B．to be informedC．informing D．to inform12.reaching the zoo, the excited children can’t wait to see the elephants.A．At B．Upon C．In D．With13.Don’t you remember Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year?A．her B．whom C．which D．whose14.He spends little time on English, but , he has passed the important examination.A．somehow B．as a resultC．so D．however15.Every summer, John helps his parents the shop in the city center.A．develop B．workC．run D．exchange二、完形填空Good friends mean a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could . It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still in my mind.The following year I went to a new school. I was shy and didn’t much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt . The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school , I felt someone on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“I’m sorry I was stretching. ”Giving her a look, I turned around without saying anything. I had seen my teacher’s eyes as I didn’t want to get into . Then I felt a on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it? ”“Well umm . . . I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was yesterday I was wondering if you’re a new student. ”I nodded and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I’m Alondra, nice to meetyou! ”Th en the school bus came and we got on.And that’s how it all . She was a warm-hearted girl she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would them because they saved me from the and they didn’t even know. One day, w hen we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I along. I felt so to hear about it. Now I’m in the college and I have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and thosewhose you don’t know.【1】A．go with B．get along C．put up with D．count on【2】A．clean B．blank C．fresh D．invisible【3】A．eat B．talk C．know D．gain【4】A．good B．angry C．bored D．lonely【5】A．doctor B．dinner C．teacher D．bus【6】A．pull B．push C．catch D．put【7】A．angry B．cold C．friendly D．excited 【8】A．close B．widen C．narrow D．brighten 【9】A．agreement B．danger C．trouble D．touch 【10】A．knock B．tap C．strike D．beat 【11】A．absent B．lazy C．busy D．strange 【12】A．anxiously B．attentively C．nervously D．sincerely 【13】A．went B．appeared C．began D．worked 【14】A．when B．why C．as D．how 【15】A．care for B．thank for C．send for D．seek for 【16】A．happiness B．loneliness C．poverty D．fear 【17】A．came B．marched C．hurried D．got 【18】A．honored B．stable C．uneasy D．sad 【19】A．even B．just C．only D．still 【20】A．characters B．names C．friends D．grades三、阅读理解China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in nextyear’s Oxford English Dictionary.“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer topeople who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literall y meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson.【1】What does “Tuhao” mean now?A．The rich who like iPhone made of gold.B．The people who have power in the countryside.C．The people who spend money reasonably.D．The rich who find no class to belong to.【2】Why is the word “Dama” popular now?A．They bought gold in the global market.B．They are wealthy middle-aged women.C．They brought the gold prices down.D．They worked on the Wall Street.【3】Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary?A．Tuhao.B．Taikonaut.C．Dama.D．Hukou.【4】According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary .A．updates its new version every three monthsB．takes 10 years to include a new word nowC．speeds up its acceptance of new wordsD．has its online version to collect new words全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.A．the; a B．the; anC．a; 不填D．a; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.70. He was ________（禁止）from running the shop due to his dishonesty.【答案】70.banned/forbidden【解析】70.banned/forbidden二、阅读理解（本大题共计8小题，每题30分，共计240分）2.（1）What does Youyou think of his mom?2.（2）When was Lu sent to the cabin hospital?2.（3）Why did Youyou try to stop Lu from leaving for the cabin hospital?2.（4）Which word can best describe Lu?A. She is a skilled fighter.B. She is a bad guy.C. She is a heroine.D. She is an infected patient.【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】B【解析】【答案】A【解析】3.（1）The author got his first Honda after ．3.（2）What does the author think of his first Honda?3.（3）What is so special about the Honda CL90?3.（4）Why does the author write this text?A. he had saved 100B: he got his drivers license, C. his parents sold his old bikeD. his mother agreed to buy one for him【答案】A【解析】【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】C【解析】4.（1）What d oes the underlined word “it” refer to?4.（2）What do we know about Tricycle from the text?4.（3）How did Romeo come to the refuge?4.（4）What is the text mainly about?A. Burying animals on the hillside.B. Marking the dead animals with a fruit tree.C. Planting trees on the grass land.D. Setting up graves in a row.【答案】B【解析】【答案】D【解析】【答案】B【解析】【答案】D【解析】5.（1）In what way is the author different from his wife?5.（2）Which of the following sentences is wrong according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?5.（3）What did the author find when he was a head teacher?5.（4）What’s the author’s advice for educators?A. He loves shopping.B. He buys a lot at a time.C. He makes a good shopping plan.D. He only goes to the supermarket.【答案】B【解析】（1）1. 细节理解题。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【2】The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.【3】In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.【4】Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.【5】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.2.【1】Have you ever read the book ________________ there are many pictures?【2】The man ________________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.【3】The library ________________ we often borrow books is very large.【4】The gentleman ________________ you just spoke is our headmaster.【5】This is the new bicycle ________________ I spent five hundred dollars.【6】The tool ________________ he is working is called a spade.【7】Give me a piece of paper ________________ I can write the phone number.【8】Here are the table tennis players, some ________________ are our old friends.【9】The student ________________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.【10】This is the hospital ________________ her mother works.3.【1】In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information.【2】The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.【3】We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.【4】It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.【5】Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.4.【1】I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？【2】— The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？— Yes. I guess so.【3】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？【4】— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？【5】— He'd like some coffee, ________？— Yes, but he can't afford it.【6】They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out,________？【7】When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？【8】I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？【9】I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？二、单项选择1.After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what2.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what3.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．who B．whoseC．whom D．which4.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.A．who B．whomC．which D．that5.The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.A．from which B．in whichC．with which D．to which6.It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．whenC．since D．before7.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．which B．thatC．when D．where8.Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A．as B．whoseC．in which D．at which9.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which10.Every 40 minutes we will take a 20-minute break, ________ your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall.A．during that B．and whenC．which D．during which timemercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise _______ caution is absent.A．that B．whatC．where D．in which12.When it comes to the most instructive after-school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development. A．nothing; which B．none; whereC．nothing; where D．none; which13.Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A．it B．whichC．that D．what全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、其他1.【1】You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.【答案】which【解析】which考查定语从句的关系代词。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited2.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up3.The child should be punished.You shouldn’t let him________telling lies.A．keep away from B．keep away withC．get away from D．get away with4.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．get over B．stay upC．get away from D．get along5.I was just talking to my old friend when Mary________.A．cut in B．cut downC．cut out D．cut up6.Our teacher advised you to________the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space. A．cut away B．cut throughC．cut up D．cut down7.I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed8.—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.A．a good B．the bestC．a better D．a best9.—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.—Yes.No one could perform________，I think.A．well B．betterC．best D．the best10. With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealtC．to deal D．dealing11. Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers________to her mother on her birthday. A．send B．sentC．sending D．being sent12.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob________you to your room.A．show B．showsC．to show D．showing13.—Has John repaired his washing machine?—He had it________，because he was so busy.A．to repaired B．repairC．repaired D．to be repairing14.If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs.A．came B．comingC．to come D．having come15.—What do you think of the film Avatar?—It________be better.I even want to see it twice.A．won’t B．couldn’tC．shoul dn’t D．mightn’t16.—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you ________have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall17.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.You ________the trouble to carry your raincoat with you. A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18.—John looks a bit upset.Did you tell him the bad news?—Yes，but I________him after his birthday party.A．should have told B．must have toldC．shouldn’t have told D．needn’t have told19.—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike________come late.—Let’s wait ten more minutes.A．can B．needC．may D．shall20.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A．curious B．excitedC．anxious D．careful21.—Would you like some more chicken?—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.A．on；lose B．on；put onC．in；have D．in；lose22.—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A．number B．lengthC．limit D．matter23.A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.A．profit B．favourC．advantage D．benefit24.As we all know，practicing Yoga________our health；that is to say，our health can________it. A．benefits to；benefitB．benefits；benefit fromC．benefits from；benefitD．benefits；are benefited from25.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only________one’s strength，but also develop one’s character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up二、完形填空Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that__27___ us and make us who we are .It is the same with challenges that come with __28____.When we are faced with a challenge ,we usually have two __29___ .We can try to beat it off , or we can decide that the thing___30___ the challenge isn’t worth the__31___ and call it quits , Although there are certainly___32___ when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __33___all that is needed is___34___ and communication.When we are committed to something , it means that no matter how__35____ or how uncomfortable something is , we will always choose to__36___ it and work it through instead of running away from it . Communication is making __37____for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong .And__38___ you can say to a friend , “I got my feeling hurt.” __39____“You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster .In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you , try to see them for__40___ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or__41____ on your way through life .Nothing is so big that it is __42___ to get over , and hurt only__43__ to make us stronger .It is all part of growing up ,it__44____ to everyone ,and someday you will__45____ all of this and say ,”Hard as it was ,it made me who I am today .And that is a good thing .”【1】A seem to B come to C hope to D try to【2】A design B promote C direct D shape【3】A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty【4】opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects【5】A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting【6】A comment B loss C trouble D expense【7】A spans B times C dates D ages【8】A cases B fields C parts D occasions【9】A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment【10】A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful【11】A keep B control C face D catch【12】A space B plan C topic D room【13】A if B as C while D unless【14】A other than B rather than C or rather D or else【15】A what B who C where D which【16】A pass by B come across C get through D run over【17】A easy B necessary C impossible D comfortable【18】A serves B means C aims D attempts【19】A opens B appeals C goes D happens【20】A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to三、阅读理解1.A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.【1】The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.A．new B．wonderful C．popular quickly D．loved by people 【2】From the text we know that ______.A．people refuse to accept fad dietsB．fad diets can help people to lose weightC．a man can lose weight after eating a fad dietD．fad diets are now welcomed by people【3】In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.A．are very helpful B．are not healthy dietC．won't cost much D．include lots of nutrients【4】A fad dieter has to ______.A．spend more money B．lose much weightC．keep his usual eating habits D．go to doctors very often【5】The last paragraph tells us ______.A．that fad dieters are often overweightB．fad dieters need medical care if they are overweight or sickC．how fad dieters get sickD．overweight or sick fad dieter can’t get medical care in time2.People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebr ated in many different ways. On mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dea d visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone co mpanies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.【1】Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A．Parents bring up children.B．Parents give love and care to children.C．Parents educate children to be good persons.D．Parents pass away before children grow up.【2】What do you know from the passage?A．Both festivals are in May.B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C．Not all the children respect their parents.D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.【3】Which do you know about “carnation”?A．It only has two kinds of color.B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day.C．It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D．People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.【4】On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ___________.A．people sometimes have family partiesB．everyone goes to the cemeteryC．children always go to parents’ homeD．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.【5】What do you think “florists” do ?A．They sell flowers.B．They make bread or pastry.C．They offer enough room for having family parties.D．They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but________to certain areas.A．limited B．limitingC．to limit D．to be limited【答案】A【解析】这题考查省略式的表达：not…but…“不是…而是…”,是并列结构，but后面省略了should be，句意是：在我看来，养狗不该被禁止，而应该被限制到一定的区域。
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全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good2.—The cake is delicious.—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.A．as bad as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not better than3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.A．the happier B．a happierC．a happiest D．the happiest6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better will our holiday be7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; areC．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?—________.A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.A．good B．well C．better D．best11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.A．I B．that C．it D．which12.How much________she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believeC．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had ________ one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant二、阅读理解Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.【1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.A．a villageB．a small townC．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD．the part of a town that lacks water badly【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.A．the weather is badB．there is no electricityC．there is no waterD．people don't want the dirty water【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.A．a hundred B．four hundredC．forty D．fifty【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.D．Shoba has a family of seven people.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as betterC．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good【答案】C【解析】答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。