营养的英文形容词
非常好的英语单词记忆法----刘畅老师的单词讲解

刘畅老师单词的讲解第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误:1. 单词的英文解释1)阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2)翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3)完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤,压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusalrequire--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed request--ask for politely2. 单词的例句1)精准地理解词汇2)给写作打下扎实的基础满意 satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的,勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...4. 单词的发音1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间:前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花,雪片spark 火花trail 足迹,轨迹,拖拉“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental 情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表 = s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)leisure 休息,休闲 = lei(累)+ sure(一定)三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律scream 尖叫fate 命运 doom 厄运五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死,使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机,引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1)辨别单词The radio can _____ signals.A transmitB emit“mit”表示 send发射的意思submit 提交transmit 跨越式的发射emit 发散性的散射transitiontransplant第二课时Disturb 打扰,perturb 烦扰turb = stir 搅动turbine 涡轮机turbulent狂暴的 turbulent weather骚动的 turbulent crowd动荡的 turbulent perioddis = away 分开discard 丢弃,抛弃per = through 从头到尾perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2)统一单词的很多含义compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成pose = put 摆放expose 暴露,揭露dispose 处理disposable chopsticksdepose 罢免de表向下degradecom = together 一起confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白confessioncon = fully 完全的condense 浓缩conceal 隐瞒,隐藏sealfess = speak 说professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人)教授progress=pro(forward)+gress(go)进步capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的cap = head captain3)猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气tact=touchcontact 接触,联系contact lens 隐形眼镜intact forest 原始森林I am explicit.explicit 明确的plic = fold 折叠implication 暗示implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的4)词源log 原木,航海日志calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石)bar→rolli ng bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars car→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),pentderive 起源,来源arise from 起源起因thrive 繁荣,昌盛rival 竞争者,敌人humanhum 泥土humble 卑微的 humid 潮湿的wet 强调浸润的状态humid 强调闷热damp 强调阴冷moist 强调舒服湿润humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱使人灰头土脸spiritspir = breathconspire 共谋con 表完全或一起共同aspire 渴望expire 咽气,到期expriation dateinspire 激发灵感,鼓舞5)扩充词汇量progress 进步regress = re(back)+gress(go)退步,退化第三课时c con(together)+gress(go)国会egress = e(out)+gress(go)出口reputation 名誉,声誉put(think)computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵quarrel/argue/debate4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合duce = leadproduce = pro(forward)+duce(lead)生产reduce = re(back)+duce(lead)减少educate = e(out)+duc(lead)ate 教育seduce = se+ duce(lead)勾引suicide = sui(拼音衰)+ cide(cut)自杀cide = cutpesticide = pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut)杀虫剂dilemma 进退两难di = awaydivorce = di(away)+vorce(声音)离婚5. 生活中学英文rejoice 快乐 /飘柔safeguard 保护founder 方正创立者found 创立,建立foundation 基础futures 期货off 使离开face off 变脸take off 起飞,脱衣服see off 送别lay off 解雇modem 调制解调器modulate 调制demodulate 解调de 分解,拆开code 密码decode 解码compose 合成decompose 分解detach 拆卸tach 粘贴,附带attach 粘贴,附带detect 侦察,侦探tect = cover 覆盖protect 保护inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感mind act upon mind 心相印communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限(education;reading;internet)education/internet/reading knows no boundsextra value meal 超值套餐extraordinary 非凡的6. 熟练逻辑串记ability 能力不能用 of连接,要用 tothe ability to do sth.第一个:inability 无能in = noindifferent 漠不关心的inevitable 不可避免的incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的credible 可相信的,可靠的credible denfense policy 可靠的防御政策cred = trust 信任credit 相信credulous 轻信的be credulous ofous 充满,大量laborious 费力的superfluous 过剩的,多余的第二个:able 能…的,有能力的enable 使能够en 使动enforce 执行enlarge 扩大enlarge my horizonamplify(放大信号)enrich 使富有,使丰富entitle 给...题名,赋予权利subtitleThe ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel.encourage 鼓励discourage 使泄气endure 长时间忍受They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole. dur 持续durableduration 持续时期bear 忍受(痛苦)tolerate 容忍put up with 容忍第四课时第三个:unable 不能…的,没能力的un 表否定unfold 展开unload 卸载downloadunlike 不像dislike 不喜欢alike 相象的(只作表语)You two are so much alike.unemployment 失业employ 雇佣,使用employer 老板employee 雇员er 动作的主动者 nterviewer examineree 动作的被动者 interviewee referee第四个:disable 使残疾dis = no 表否定disorder 混乱,失调disguise 伪装Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.able 能…的,有能力的be able to主语一定是有生命的capable 有能力的,能…的be capable of主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order. 第五个:ability 能力capability 能力capacity 能力ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力,即输入能力)前两个为做事情的能力,即输出能力cap = catchShe has great capacity of learning English.capture 俘虏,抓捕escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑escape doingabruptab = off 偏离abnormal 不正常的,变态的odd 古怪的eccentric 古怪的e大部分表向外concentrate 集中abuse 滥用abuse one's authorityabrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的rupt = break 断裂abrupt death 猝死abrupt departure 突然离开abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行bankrupt 破产的,使破产当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词第一个:acquaint 使熟悉,使了解I have acquainted myself with the custom here.acquaint oneself withI have been acquainted with the custom here.第二个:adapt 使适应I have adapted myself to the weather here.第三个:locate 使坐落于My school is located in Beijing.erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发Violence erupted after the negotiation.interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断inter 相互interchange 换乘站internet 因特网international 国际的interview 面试interface 分界面Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱The accident disrupted the transportation in the city.corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people. co = together 一起collaboratecooperatecoeducation 男女混校的教育制度coincidence 巧合colleague 同事correspond 相符合,相一致These goods don't correspond with my order.collapse 倒塌lapse行为不检点collection 收藏品lect = chooseelect 选举neglect 忽略league 联盟alliance 联盟I am a champion.(实义名词)I won the championship.(抽象名词)第五课时quality 素质quality of leadershipmember 会员membership fee 会费a socialist league 实义名词become stronger through alliance 抽象名词recollect 回忆remind 使想起recall 回想起remember 记得remember 瞬时想起recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间,慢慢想起recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now? remind/recall 强调结果remind sb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood. recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me.fect = do 做affect = af(to)+ fect(do)影响(身体上的),打动Smoking affects our health.influence= in + flu(flow)+ ence 影响(思想上的)affection 爱慕effect = ef(out)+ fect(do) n. 影响、效果,v. 促使affect = have an effect on 对...有影响dual effect 双重功效dual spyReligion effected a real change in her life.infect 感染,传染She infected the whole class with her humor. infectious 传染性的infectious diseasedisinfected 已消毒的defect = de + fect(do)缺点、缺陷many defects in the education systemperfect = per(through)+ fect 完美的imperfect 不完美的以字母 m、p开头的形容词,否定前缀加 immoral -- immoralmortal -- immortalmature-- immaturemodest 谦虚的,适度的,得体的 -- immodest commoditymeasurable– immeasurablepossible-- impossiblepolite-- impolitepatient -- impatientpartial – impartialfac = do 做factory = fac(do)+ tory(场所、地点)工厂tory 场所、地点dormitory = dorm(sleep)+ i + tory 宿舍dormant volcano 休眠性的火山atory 场所、地点laboratory = labor + atory 实验室observatory = observ(观察)+ atory 天文台、观察台lavatory = lav(冲洗)+ atory 盥洗室、厕所lav 流淌lava 岩浆facile 容易做的、轻易的ile 易于...的a facile successfragment 碎片,片断the fragment of our conversationfragilea fragile vasefacilitate 使变得容易facilities 便利设施fic = do 做magnificent = magn(large)+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的magn = large 大的magnify 放大ify 使动purify 纯化purified watersimplify 简化simplify the procedurebeatify 美化identify 鉴别denthumidify 使潮湿magnifier 放大镜humidifier 加湿器sacrifice =sacr(神圣)+ I + fic(do)+ e牺牲sacr 神圣sacred 神圣的holy 神圣的holy day 圣日holidayartificial = art(艺术)+ I + fic + ial 人工的falseartificial intelligence 人工智能intel 英特尔significant = sign(标记,标志)+ i + fic +ant 重大的sign 标记sign 签字resign 辞职assign 分配,指派designate 指明、表明de 强调下降分解拆开解码detail 细节retailHis uniform designates his rank.efficient 高效的an efficient secretaryrevolutionrevolutionarymissionmissionary 传教士deficient 缺乏的deficit 赤字、亏损be deficient in courageproficient 精通的be proficient at swimmingsufficient = suf(超过)+ fic(do)+ i + ent 充足的、大量的abundant 丰富的、大量的 = an abundance ofample 充足的、大量的adequate 足够的(刚刚够)suffer = suf(超过)+ fer(take)sur = 超过surface 表面、平面surpass 超过surplus = sur + plus(加)赢余export surplus 顺差surplus = sur + plus(加)赢余viv 活revivesurvivor = sur + viv(活)+ or 幸存者survive 幸存于第六课时comeincome 收入large incomeoutcome 结果come out 结果是I came out first in the exam.break out 爆发outbreakvent,ven = comeinvent 发明;捏造discoverconvincinginvent a convincing excuseconvince 使确信convince sb. of sth.I have a very convincing example.uncover/discover/recoverprevent 防止,预防prevent sb. from doing sth.Nobody can prevent us from getting married. previewcaution 警告precaution 预防措施adventure 冒险(寻求刺激)venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险joint venture 合资企业venture her entire fortuneadvent 到来with the advent of computerconvention1、大会congress2、大众接受的社会行为custom 习俗habit 个人习惯event=e(out)+ vent(come)事件affair 社会上发生的事情current affairs 时事current 现行的current priceaccident 偶然的事情,事故accidental adj. 偶然的accidental successby accident 偶然地I won the competition by accident.incident 附带的事情,小的事情incidental adj. 附带的incidental music 配乐issue 争论的事情revenue=re(back)+ ven(come)+ e 财政收入avenue 大街the avenue to successintervene=inter(相互)+ ven + e 干涉(第三方)The government intervened to stabilize the situation. convenient 便利的convenience n.convenient storeadolescent – adolescencePlease contact me at your earliest convenience. ventilate 使通风fragilefacileMy office is well ventilated.locate 使坐落于My school is located in Beijing.1、2、3isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独identifysol = 单独sole 唯一的sole survivorsolo 独奏solar 太阳的eclipsesolar eclipse 日食solitary 独自的lead a solitary lifedesolate 荒凉的;使荒凉The floods desolated my village.signdesignatedetailin detailconsole 安慰uni 表示“1”uniform 制服universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙versionconversely 相反地reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e 旋转unite 统一unique 独特的transform 形式上的改变convert 转化完全的改变Coal can be converted into gas.mono 表示“1”mmono + poly(sell)垄断mmono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的mmono + logue(talk)独白dialogue 对话dia表相对diameter 直径meter 米/仪表diagram 图表bi 表示“2”biscuit 饼干bikini 比基尼trikinimonokininokinibisexualbilingual 双语的bilingual school/dictionarylinguist 语言学家bimonthly 两月一次的bicycle 自行车recycle 回收recyclable 可回收的tri 表示“3”triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角)三角形triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西)三胞胎中的一个booklet 小册子piglet 小猪leaflet 小叶wallet 钱包walnuts 核桃trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all)琐碎的I flew to HK via Beijing.deviate 偏离de表离开第七课时deviate from his normal habitdeprive 剥夺deprive me of my civil rightscess = ced = ceed goaccess 通道,入口have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近)The poor children should have access to the good library.I have access to the most important information.I have access to the president.process=pro(forward)+ cess(go)过程,工序the new process for making steelexcess=ex(out)+ cess(go)过度,过分excessive adj. 过度的,过分的excessively adv.There is an excess of violence in this film.excessive demandmodest 适度的ccon(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 妥协/让步make a concessioncompromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺)妥协,让步predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行+ with proceed with our conversationexceed 超过,超出exceed 500 dollarsThe result of the competition exceeded our expectation. surpassprecede =pre + ced(go)+e 先于……The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder.preceding adj. 先前的 =previouspreceding pageprevious=pre(之前)+ vi(路)+ ousprecedent=pre(之前)+ ced(go)+ ent(人)先例without precedent in history 史无前例recede=re(back)+ ced(go)+e 后退The tide receded.1/hospital 医院(避难所)hospitable adj. 好客的;殷勤的(反) hostile adj. 有敌意的host 一大群,一大堆;主人(男)敌军a host of difficultieshostess 女主人air hostesshost 主人(男)- (反) guest 客人master - (反) servant 仆人2/disease 疾病ease n. 安适;容易at ease 自由自在I never feel at ease in his company.with ease 容易地 =easilyI passed the exam with ease.v. 缓解ease my anxiety(同)relieve 缓解relieve the burden of my familychronic 慢性的;长期难以解决的eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate 根除radical 根本上的eradicate the chronic problem of unemployment acute 急性的;深刻的acute analysis3/flu 流感fluent 流利的She speaks fluent English.fluid 液体;adj. 不稳定的fluid situationstable 稳定的influence 影响(思想)affect 影响(身体)affluent 富裕的superfluous 过剩的,多余的super1、超superman supermarketsuperprofit 超额利润supersonic 超音速的supersonic planesupernatural 超自然的supernatural force2、在上面superstition 迷信supervise 监督supervisor 总监;物价员flush 脸红冲厕所He flushed with anger.flesh 肉flash 暴露狂4/prescribe 开处方;规定 scribe表写prescription n. 处方describe 描写description n. 描写inscribe 刻字subscribe 订阅 /捐赠subscribe to a magazinemanuscript 手稿manual 手工的manufacture 制造,生产没有manufact emergency room 急救室emergency case 急诊emergency 紧急事件emerge v. 从隐藏中出现;问题发生或暴露merge = sinkThe truth of the matter emerged. submerge=sub + merg(sink)+e 下沉第八课时1/war 战争Farewell to Arms.farewell partywar 非常大的战争World War IIcampaign=camp(营地)+aign 战役(规模较大)battle 战斗(规模小)bat=beat 击打combat=com(together)+ bat(打)战斗,格斗(规模比 battle小)fight vt. 抗击(含上面三个)fight the floodsbow 弓rainbow 彩虹arrow 箭,箭头sword 剑as every sword has two bladesAttitude makes everything.lance 长矛freelance 自由职业者patriot 爱国者fire 开火charge 冲锋retreat 撤退;倒着走decimate=deci(十分之一)+ mate(在一起的人)大批杀害decimal 十进制的decade 十年centi 一百分之一centimeter 厘米massacre=mass(大量的人)+ acre(英亩)屠杀slaughter=s(想象成“死” )+ laughter(笑声)屠杀hatred=hat + red 仇恨catastrophe 大的灾难(人为)disaster=dis(away)+ aster(star)灾难(自然)asterisk 星号2/musemusic 音乐musical 音乐的;喜欢音乐的musical talenta musical boymuseum 博物馆um 地点名词的尾缀forum 论坛stadium 体育馆auditorium=auditor + i(音阶过渡字母)+um 礼堂(审计人员聚集开会的地方)ballot 选举,选票blackball 反对票audit 审计auditor 审计员;旁听者audi 听audience 听众audible 听得到的 - (反) inaudible 听不到的audio 音频的vacuum 真空vacuum cleanervac=vacu=empty 空evacuate 撤离,清空vacant 空缺的hollow 中空的blank 空白的vacation 度假on vacationvocation 职业advocate 拥护,支持;拥护者,支持者graduate 毕业;毕业生delegate 代表provoke 挑衅van=empty 空vanity 虚荣,空虚vanity boxvanish 消失,化为乌有ish 动词尾缀furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间furniture 家具furnish my apartmentdispose 处理;布置,摆放dispose the chairs in a circleamuse 娱乐,逗乐They amused themselves by watching TV. amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的 = funny 逗乐interesting 有趣的,吸引人的amusement 娱乐,娱乐活动amusement parkrecreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐;款待tain = keepdetain 拘留maintain 维修;维持contain 包含(空间上)containerstain 锈迹,斑点2/musician=music + ian(人)音乐家civil - civilian 公民electric- electrician 电工politics - politician 政客statesman 政治家physical - physician 内科医生library- librarian 图书馆管理员antaccountant 会计inhabitant 居民entpatient 病人student 学生president 总统agent 代理人precedent 先例istartist 艺术家chemist 化学家dentist 牙科医生3/tele 远程telecommunication 远程通信telephone 电话ph sound 声音symphony 交响乐sym = samesympathy 同情,同情心;赞同I'm in sympathy with ... symmetry 对称,匀称4/telegraph 电报graph 写paragraph 段落para 在旁边site 场所,地点construction siteparasite 寄生虫photograph 照片photo 光photosensitive 感光的photosensitive materials autobiography 自传auto 自己autonomy 自治autocriticism 自我批评bio = life 生命biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记5televisionvision 图像,视力,视野vis = see 看visible 看得到的 - invisible 看不到的revise 修改supervise 监督visit 参观pay a visit to + 地方it = goexit 出口transit 运输circuit 电路circular 圆的initiate 发动initiate a social reform 发动社会改革第九课时6/telescope 望远镜scope 范围beyond the scope of our imagination microscope 显微镜microwave说1/dic, dict = speakdictionary 字典predict 预言foretell 预言fore 向前forwardforehead 额头dictate 听写,口述;命令dictate a letter to a typistdictation 听写dictator 独裁者contradiction 矛盾paradoxcontra 相反,对立contrary adj. 相反的主要观点opposite 主要指方向opposite directionon the contrary 正相反converslyverdict 裁决2/nounce = speakpronounce 发音denounce 痛骂condemn 谴责renounce 否认;放弃(说出去的要求又收回来)privilege=priv(private)+ I + leg(law)+e 特权renounce my privilegeannounce 宣布,公之于众They announced their date of wedding to the public. proclaim 宣布,宣告proclaim the foundation of China3/claim 呼喊exclaim 喊叫She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift.gift 礼物;礼金reclaim 收回reclaim the lost propertyacclaim 拥戴amalgamation 合并The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.sist = stand1/assist 辅助,协助assitanceA team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. 2/resist=re(against)+ sist(stand)抵制,抵抗resist temptation 抵制诱惑resist aggressionresistant 抵制的,抵抗的be resistant to the social reformwater resistant 防水3/insist=in + sist 坚持(做一件事);坚决主张+ on4/persist=per (through)+ sist 坚持(反复做同一件事);持续+ inThe boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.persist in doing physical exercisesinsist on the policy of opening up to the outside worldThe bad weather will persist for several days.endure 长时间忍受;持续5/ccon(together)+sist 相符合,相一致;包含+ with+ ofTheory should consist with practice.apply theory to practicecorrespond withaccord withOur class is made up of/is composed of/consists of/comprises 500 students. 整体包含所有部分500 students constitute/comprise our class.comprise 包含/组成include 整体包含某些部分This tour includes a visit to the museum.contain 空间上包含1/include=in + clud(shut)+ e2/ccon(fully)+ clud(shut)+ e 下结论;结束conclusion n.come to/draw a conclusion3/exclude=ex(out)+ clud + e 把...排除在外eliminate=e(out)+ limin(limit)+ e 淘汰He was excluded from the tennis match.He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.exclusive 排外的,专用的exclusive interview 专访/exclusive recipe 独家配方be exclusive to sb. 某人专用The bathroom is exclusive to the president.decline, refuse, rejectdecline=de+ cline(lean缓坡)下降;委婉拒绝inclinedecline to an invitationrefuse=re(back)+ fus(pour 流淌)+e 直接了当的拒绝ccon(together)+ fus(pour)+e 迷惑transfuse=trans(across)+ fus(pour)+e 输血reject=re(back)+ject(喷射,投掷)厌恶的拒绝eject 弹射projector 投影仪inject 注射pect=spect=lookrespect=re(again)+ spect 尊敬respectable 值得尊敬的a respectable professorrespectful 尊敬的be respectful to other people’s viewsrespective 分别的,各自的respective universitiesprospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)展望retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)回顾speculate=spec(look)+ ulate 投机speculate on futures 在期货中进行投机peep, peek, glance, glimpse, gazepeep = peek 偷窥peeping tom 不守信约的人;偷窥狂glance 有意识的快速扫视glimpse 无意识的一瞥I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car?I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes.第十课时neglect my health 无意识的忽略ignore my advice 有意识的忽略note 有意识的注意notice 无意识的注意note how he operatesHe passed by me without noticing me.gaze 凝视 + at复试中听力和口语的问题大学复试一般题型:1、点听写填空式2、复合式听写单词及句子听写3、段落听写4、summary听写规律技巧:1、单句听写(以长句为单位)2、边听边写(同步写出单词开头的若干字母)3、材料选择托福听力背一个简历长远提高口语水平:1、从语音入手2、跟读一篇文章3、学习日常口语的对话1)背诵英语九百句2)说电影前几遍不看字幕听力理解。
考研核心动词形容词名词

大家好, 这是我给同学们说的写作中一定会用到的核心词汇, 今天上传的是动词部分, A-C的部分,一共65个, 后面的会持续上传和更新, 希望大家copy之后好好记忆哦, 同时多多留意更新内容哦. 祝大家好运.abandon V. 放弃abolish v. 废除制止absorb v. 吸收吸引abuse v. 滥用虐待accelerate v. 加速促进accomplish v. 完成达到achieve v. 完成达到acquire v. 获得学到adapt v. 使适应adjust v. 调整适应admit v. 承认允许进入adopt v. 采用收养advocate v. 提倡鼓吹affect v. 影响afford v.提供给予annoy v. 使苦恼骚扰anticipate v. 预期期望apply v. 申请应用appreciate v. 感谢赏识approve v. 批准赞成arouse v. 引起激发arrange v. 安排assume v. 假定承担attend v. 参加照顾attribute v. 归因于avoid v. 避免消除balance v. 平衡ban v. 禁止bear v. 负担承受behave v. 行为表现believe v. 相信认为belong to v. 属于blame v. 责备bother v. 烦扰, 操心broaden v. 拓宽cancel v. 撤销chanllenge v. 向…挑战cherish v. 珍爱珍视claim v. 声称值得classify v.分类commit v. 犯(错误)communicate v. 沟通交流compel v. 强迫迫使compensate v. 补偿弥补compete v. 竞争complain v. 抱怨complement v. 互补concentrate v. 集中全神贯注concern v. 设计担心condemn v. 谴责宣告有罪confirm v. 证实确认conflict v. 抵触冲突confront v. 面临对抗conquer v. 征服得胜conserve v. 保护节约consume v. 节约消费contain v. 包含控制contribute v. 捐助贡献control v. 控制convey v. 传达传导cooperate v. 合作criticise v. 批评评论cultivate v. 耕作贡献cure v. 治病大家好, 这是核心动词的第二部分, 66-176, 这些词汇的重要性我就不多啰嗦了, 希望大家下载了之后好好记哦, 记住, 理解为记忆之父, 重复为记忆之母, 母亲意味着什么, 我就不多说啦..大家加油!!!!damage v. 损害declare v. 断言宣称decline v. 拒绝衰退decrease v. 减少减小deepen v. 加深深化define v. 解释下定义deliver v. 投递递送demand v. 要求需要demonstrate v. 示范证明deny v. 否认拒绝depend v. 否认拒绝deprive v. 剥夺使丧失deserve v. 应受值得destroy v. 破坏打破determine v. 决定下决心develop v. 发展开发devote v. 奉献专注于diminish v. 减少贬低disagree v. 不一致不适宜disclose v. 揭露泄露discourage v. 使气馁阻止dispose v. 处理布置dispute v. 争论辩论distinguish v. 区分辨别distribute v. 分发分配disturb v. 打扰扰乱dominate v. 支配统治doubt v. 怀疑不相信earn v. 赚得挣得ease v. 减轻eliminate v. 排除消除embrace v. 拥抱接受encounter v. 遭遇受到encourage v. 鼓励enforce v. 强迫强制执行engage v. 参加从事enhance v. 提高增强enjoy v. 欣赏喜爱enrich v. 丰富强化ensure v. 保证保护escape v. 逃脱避免establish v. 制定确立exert v. 施加努力expand v. 扩大发展experience v. 经历体验explore v. 探测探究express v. 表达extend v. 扩展延伸facilitate v. 使便利促进follow v. 跟随遵守forbid v. 禁止不许force v. 强迫迫使foster v. 培养照料fulfil v. 履行实现gain v. 得到增加generate v. 产生发生handle v. 处理应付harm v. 伤害损害implement v. 执行实施impose v. 强加于improve v. 改善改进increase v. 增加增大injure v. 损害伤害interfere v. 干涉干预interrupt v. 打断阻碍involve v. 包围牵涉keep v. 保留保存lack v. 缺乏lose v. 遗失错过lower v. 放下降低maintain v. 维持主张manage v. 管理控制meet v. 遇见迎接nurture v. 教养养育observe v. 遵守观察occupy v. 占用oppose v. 反对overcome v. 战胜克服participate v. 参加参与perceive v. 察觉感知perform v. 进行执行pose v. 摆姿势造成present v. 提出呈现perserve v. 保护保持prevent v. 防止预防prohibit v. 禁止阻止promote v. 促进发扬protect v. 保护provide v. 供应供给punish v. 惩罚pursue v. 从事追求raise v. 举起提高receive v. 收到采纳recognise v. 认识到承认reduce v. 减少缩小reinforce v. 加强增援reject v. 拒绝退回release v. 释放发布relieve v. 减轻remove v. 消除移开resist v. 抵挡忍住respect v. 尊敬尊重satisfy v. 满意符合share v. 分享分担shoulder v. 担负承担strengthen v. 加强巩固struggle v. 努力奋斗suffer v. 忍受遭受violate v. 违反侵犯widen v. 加宽放宽withdraw v. 收回撤销大家好, 这是名词部分的词汇, 一共178个, 希望你们下了好好看, 最核心的词汇. 核心名词abolishment n. 废除破坏absorption n. 吸收专心致志abundance n. 丰富充足abuse n. 虐待滥用accomplishment n. 成就造诣achievement n. 成就功绩adaptability n. 适应性advancement n. 前进晋升advent n. 出现到来aid n. 帮助援助assessment n. 估价评价atmosphere n. 大气气氛authority n. 权威行政管理机构ban n. 禁止禁令breakdown n. 崩溃breakthrough n. 突破campaign n. 运动战役career n. 职业生涯celebrity n. 名人censorship n. 审查制度challenge n. 挑战characteristic n. 特点特征circulation n. 流通communication n. 交流信息通讯compensation n. 补偿报酬conservation n. 保存保护consumption n. 消费消耗contempt n. 蔑视耻辱corruption n. 腐化堕落coverage n. 报道覆盖creativity n. 创造力crisis n. 危机critic n. 评论员批评家cultivation n. 培养curiosity n. 好奇心deception n. 欺骗诡计delingquency n. 少年犯罪depression n. 沮丧消沉destiny n. 命运天命destruction n. 破坏破灭dignity n. 尊严高贵dilemma n. 困境disaster n. 灾难大祸discrimination n. 歧视disposal n. 处理处置权dispute n. 辩论争吵distinction n. 区别差别disctribution n. 分配分发diversity n. 差异多样性drug n. 毒品药ecology n. 生态生态学elimination n. 消除消灭elite n. 精华精英embarrassment n. 困窘尴尬enforcement n. 执行强迫entertainment n. 娱乐文娱节目enthusiasm n. 热情热心environment n. 环境equality n. 平等evaluation n. 评价evil n. 邪恶exchange n. 交流交换extinction n. 消亡消灭feeling n. 感觉情绪flavour n. 风味滋味flexibility n. 适应性弹性freedom n. 自由独立自主genius n. 天才天赋gratitude n. 感激之情greed n. 贪婪guidance n. 指导引导harmony n. 和睦融合heritage n. 遗产horizon n. 地平线眼界household n. 一家人家庭hygiene n. 卫生ignorance n. 无知不知imitation n. 模仿仿效indifference n. 不关心individuality n. 个性个体infrastructure n. 基地基础设施innovation n. 改革创新insight n. 洞察力深刻见解instinct n. 本能intake n. 吸入integrity n. 诚实完整interaction n. 相互作用interference n. 冲突干涉intervention n. 干涉jeopardy n. 危险lack n. 缺少leisure n. 悠闲闲暇liberty n. 自由允准minority n. 少数派少数民族monopoly n. 垄断专利权motivation n. 动力激发积极性nutrition n. 营养营养学obesity n. 过度肥胖obligation n. 义务责任obstacle n. 障碍妨害的人opponent n. 反对者participation n. 参与分享peer n. 同辈penalty n. 处罚罚款perspective n. 想法观点pollution n. 污染popularization n. 普及population n. 人口potential n. 潜能可能性poverty n. 贫穷preference n. 偏爱优先选择prejudice n. 偏见成见preservation n. 保存保持priority n. 优先privilege n. 特权特别机遇prohibition n. 禁止promotion n. 提升推销proverty n. 财产所有物proponent n. 建议者支持者prospect n. 前景前途pursuit n. 追求replacement n. 代替更换reputation n. 名誉名声reservation n. 保留自然保护区resource n. 资源restriction n. 限制约束sacrifice n. 牺牲safety n. 安全保险scandal n. 丑闻scope n. 范围sense n. 感觉情绪shortage n. 不足缺少source n. 来源根源species n. 种类stability n. 稳定statistics n. 统计资料统计学stimulation n. 激励兴奋strain n. 努力strategy n. 策略strength n. 力量stress n. 压力subsistence n. 生存生存substitute n. 代替者代替物superstition n. 迷信supervision n. 监督管理supplement n. 补充物survival n. 生存symbol n. 符号象征symptom n. 征兆症状talent n. 天才天赋temptation n. 诱惑tendency n. 趋向theory n. 理论threat n. 威胁tolerance n. 宽容torture n. 折磨traffic n. 交通transfer n. 转移tragedy n. 悲剧treasure n. 财富triumph n. 胜利凯旋upgrade n. 升级urbanization n. 城市化urge n. 迫切要求variety n. 种类vegetation n. 植物victim n. 受害者vigour n. 活力violation n. 违反violence n. 暴力vision n. 眼力想象warning n. 警告waste n. 浪费weakness n. 弱点wisdom n. 智慧worship n. 崇拜yearning n. 渴望大家好, 下面是形容词词表中的最后一部分, 一共227个, 这部分结束之后湘湘的核心词汇表部分就上传结束了, 希望所有要考研, 烤鸭, 考T/G的同学下载了之后可以多熟悉, 多重复, 让自己的写作越来越好, 这部分的词汇我全部校对了英文拼写部分, 大家放心用吧, 湘湘祝你们好运哦.eccentric a. 古怪的, 异乎寻常的ecological a. 生态学的economical a. 节约的educational a. 教育的effective a. 有效的, 生效的eligible a. 有资格当选的embarrassed a. 尴尬的emotional a. 情绪的, 动感情的endangered a. 有危险的, 有灭绝危险的enjoyable a. 令人愉快的enlightened a. 有知识的, 开明的entertaining a. 有趣的, 令人愉快的enthusiastic a. 热心的, 热情的environmental a. 环境的essential a. 基本的, 必不可少的ethical a. 道德的, 伦理的ethnic a. 种族的, 异教徒的everlasting a. 永恒的, 持久的evident a. 明显的evil a. 邪恶的, 造成伤害的exaggerated a. 夸大的, 夸张的, 过大的excessive a. 过多的, 极度的exhausted a. 耗尽的, 疲惫的existing a. 现有的, 现存的exotic a. 有异国情调的experienced a. 经验丰富的extensive a. 广大的, 广阔的extinct a. 灭绝的extravagant a. 奢侈的, 浪费的fascinating a. 迷人的fatal a. 致命的, 重大的feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的, 富饶的fictitious a. 虚构的, 小说中的flexible a. 灵活的genetic a. 遗传的, 起源的generous a. 慷慨的, 大方的greedy a. 贪婪的, 渴望的guilty a. 有罪的, 内疚的hereditary a. 遗传的honest a. 诚实的, 正直的hospitable a. 好客的, 宽带周到的hostile a. 敌方的, 不友好的humane a. 仁慈的, 人文的identical a. 相同的ignorant a. 无知的, 不知道的immediate a. 直接的, 立即的immoral a. 不道德的, 邪恶的imperative a. 必要的impoverished a. 贫困的improper a. 不适当的, 不合标准的incurable a. 不可治愈的indecent a. 下流的, 不合适的independent a. 独立的, 自立的indifferent a. 漠不关心的indigenous a. 本土的, 固有的indispensable a. 必不可少的inevitable a. 不可避免的infectious a. 传染的inherent a. 固有的, 内在的innocent a. 清白的, 无罪的innovative a. 革新的intellectual a. 知识的, 智力的intelligent a. 有才智的, 聪明的intense a. 强烈的, 剧烈的intensive a. 密集的, 集中的internal a. 内在的, 国内的intimate a. 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私下的intolerable a. 无法忍受的, 过度的introverted a. 内向的invisible a. 看不见的, 无形的irregular a. 不规则的, 无规律的isolated a. 孤立的, 隔离的jealous a. 妒忌的, 好妒忌的justifiable a. 正当的juvenile a. 青少年的lavish a. 非常大方的, 浪费的legitimate a. 合法的, 正当的liberal a. 自由的, 开明的likely a. 可能的mandatory a. 命令的, 强制的mediocre a. 平庸的metropolitan a. 大城市的miserable a. 痛苦的, 悲惨的misleading a. 误导的mistaken a. 犯错的, 错误的mobile a. 易变的, 机动的monotonous a. 单调的, 毫无变化的moral a. 道德上的, 精神的multilateral a. 多边的, 多国的mutual a. 相互的, 共同的naïve a. 天真的, 幼稚的nationwide a. 全国性的needy a. 贫穷的noble a. 高尚的, 高贵的notable a. 显著的, 著名的notorious a. 声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的novel a. 新奇的, 新颖的numerous a. 众多的nutritious a. 有营养的obese a. 肥胖的offensive a. 冒犯的, 无礼的old-fashioned a. 过时的optimistic a. 乐观的optional a. 可选择的, 随意的ordinary a. 平常的, 通常的original a. 独创的, 新颖的outright a. 直率的outstanding a. 出色的, 突出的overall a. 全面的, 总的painstaking a. 辛苦的, 仔细的particular a. 特殊的, 特别的passionate a. 热情的passive a. 被动的, 消极的peaceful a. 和平的, 爱好和平的peculiar a. 奇怪的, 独特的permissive a. 宽容的, 许可的perplexed a. 困惑的, 复杂的personal a. 个人的, 私人的pessimistic a. 悲观的, 悲观主义的physiological a. 生理学的, 生理的poisonous a. 有毒的pornographic a. 色情的potential a. 潜在的powerful a. 强壮的, 效力大的pragmatic a. 实用主义的preceding a. 在前的, 前面的precious a. 宝贵的, 贵重的preferable a. 更可取的, 更好的preferential a. 优先的, 特惠的pregnant a. 怀孕的, 丰富的preliminary a. 预备的, 初步的pressing a. 紧迫的, 权利的prestigious a. 有声望的, 有威信的prevailing a. 优势的, 流行的prevalent a. 普遍的, 流行的previous a. 早先的profound a. 深刻的, 根深蒂固的prominent a. 卓越的, 突出的promising a. 有前途的, 有希望的prone a. 倾向于的prospective a. 未来的, 预期的prosperous a. 繁荣的, 富足的psychological a. 心理的rampant a. 猖獗的rational a. 理性的, 合理的refreshing a. 凉爽的, 提神的regular a. 规则的, 定时的related a. 有关的reliable a. 可靠的, 可依赖的remarkable a. 值得注意的, 非凡的renewable a. 可再生的, 可更新的responsible a. 承担责任的rewarding a. 有益的, 值得的ridiculous a. 荒谬的, 可笑的rigid a. 坚硬的, 固执的sanitary a. 卫生的, 有益于健康的satisfactory a. 令人满意的secure a. 安全的, 放心的sedentary a. 久坐的sensational a. 耸人听闻的, 轰动性的sensible a. 明智的, 切合实际的shocking a. 骇人听闻的shrewd a. 精明的similar a. 类似的sincere a. 诚挚的, 真诚的slight a. 轻微的sluggish a. 呆滞的, 缓慢的sociable a. 社交的, 好交际的sophisticated a. 世故的, 老道的spectacular a. 壮观的spiritual a. 精神上的splendid a. 壮丽的, 有光彩的stable a. 稳定的, 牢固的steady a. 稳固的stubborn a. 顽固的, 顽强的stylish a. 时髦的, 漂亮的substantial a. 实在的, 丰盛的subtle a. 隐约的, 微妙的sufficient a. 充分的, 足够的superficial a. 表面的, 肤浅的superior a. 较高的, 较好的su6perstitious a. 迷信的supplementary a. 增补的, 追加的suspicious a. 可疑的, 怀疑的sustainable a. 可持续的systematic a. 系统的, 成体系的tasty a. 可口的, 好吃的tedious a. 单调乏味的, 冗长的temporary a. 暂时的, 临时的tempting a. 诱惑人的theoretical a. 理论上的thrilling a. 令人激动的timely a. 及时的, 适时的timid a. 羞怯的tiresome a. 令人疲劳的, 讨厌的tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的toxic a. 有毒的tranquil a. 安静的trendy a. 时髦的troublesome a. 麻烦的trustworthy a. 可信赖的typical a. 典型的, 象征性的ultimate a. 最后的, 根本的unable a. 不能的, 不会的unbelievable a. 难以置信的uncomfortable a. 不舒服的undeniable a. 不可否认的undesirable a. 不合意的undoubtedly ad. 毋庸置疑地uneasy a. 不自在的unique a. 唯一的, 独特的universal a. 普遍的,全体的, 全世界的unreasonable a. 不讲道理的useless a. 无用的vain a. 无效的, 爱虚荣的valid a. 有效力的, 有根据的vigorous a. 精力充沛的virtual a. 实质上的virtuous a. 道德高尚的vivid a. 生动的vulgar a. 粗俗的, 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受攻击的, 易受伤的wholesome a. 健康的, 完全的willing a. 乐意的, 反映迅速的worthy a. 有价值的zealous a. 热心的, 热情的湘湘说:这些词汇主要是针对大作文的不同内容类型来分的, 同学们可以根据自己的情况来选择记忆, 不过量不是很大, 我想厉害的你们应该没问题的咯!1 房子,股票,油价Housing, stocks and shares, petroleumGlobal economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机The reduced output of petroleum 石油产量减少The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩economic recession 经济萧条2 地震Natural disaster 自然灾害Earthquake 地震Aftershock 余震Natural response 自然反应Rescuer 营救者Volunteer 志愿者Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起3奥运会Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会opening ceremony 开幕式infrastructure construction 基础设施be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象offer the best service and needed information to both players and visitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资4 网络Cyber world 网络世界Cyberize 网络化The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏Mouse potato 网迷The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识5 环保white pollution 白色污染plastic consumption 塑料消耗sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统eco-balance 生态平衡environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)sand storm 沙尘暴deforestation 采伐森林sand erosion 土壤流失resources exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要6 个人健康和教育the craze for graduate school 考研热the fever for going abroad to further one’s educationsurf on the internet 网上冲浪get on-line 上网cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配placement of graduates 毕业生安置net friend 网友netizen 网民examination-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教compulsory education 义务教育cyber bar 网吧adult education 成人教育continuous education 继续教育distance education 远程教育correspondence education 远程教育campus culture校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生extracurricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才reduce study load 学生减负ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展7 人际关系The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members)人与人之间的冲突The establishment of harmonious relationship 和谐关系的建立Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的责任Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者。
高中3500 “-al结尾的形容词一览

chemical n.化学物质;化学药品;adj.化学的national local adj.国家的adj.当地的,地方的total adj.完全的,全然的;全部的,总计的psychological official pluralracial adj.心理的,心理上的adj.官方的,正式的adj.复数的adj.种族的physical adj.有形的;实物的;物质的commercial cultural archaeological memorial adj.商业的,贸易的adj.文化的adj.考古的,考古学的n.纪念馆;adj.纪念的original adj.新颖的,别致的,独创的;最初的,原来的social adj.社会的functional adj.实用的,有用的;功能的,机能的international physical martial adj.国际的adj.身体的;肉体的adj.武术的virtual adj.(通过电脑)虚拟的,模拟的central practical environmental adj.中央的,中心的adj.实用的;实际的adj.环境的,与环境有关的beneficial adj.有益的,有利的,有帮助的technical agricultural adj.技术的adj.农业的non-governmentadj.非政府的,非官方的alillegal adj.违法的,非法的normal n.&adj.正常(的),常规(的);标准(的)medical immoral observational adj.医学的,医疗的adj.不道德的adj.观察评论的physical visual vital initial royal Aboriginal ancestral musical adj.形体动作的adj.视觉的adj.至关重要的adj.最初的,初始的adj.王室的,皇家的adj.澳大利亚土著人的adj.祖先的adj.音乐的individual adj.个人的,个体的,个别的,单独的terminal adj.不治的,致命的;末端的,终点的;n.终端,末端;终点actual equal chemical bacterial potential adj.真实的,实际的adj.相等的;平等的adj.化学的adj.细菌的;由细菌引起的adj.潜在的,可能的fundamental adj.基础的,根本的;重要的,至关重要的annual adj.每年的,一年一次的surgical adj.外科的;外科手术的herbal adj.草本植物(制)的;药草(制)的sceptical adj.(英)表示怀疑的,持怀疑态度的controversial adj.有争议的general adj.一般的,常规的,通常的legal adj.合法的;法律的,法定的punctual adj.准时的,准点的;守时的financial adj.金融的,财务的abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的,异常的typical emotional adj.典型的adj.情感的,情绪的universal adj.普遍的,共通的,公认的;宇宙的unconditional adj.无条件的essential adj.必不可少的,绝对必要的;本质的,实质的mental adj.精神的,心理的formal adj.刻板的,形式的;正式的magical adj.魔法的;神奇的,不可思议的confidential global conventional adj.机密的,秘密的adj.全球的,世界性的adj.传统的,常规的artificial adj.虚假的,假装的;人造的,人工的nutritional adj.营养的casual adj.随意的,非正式的;不经意的,漫不经心的electrical seasonal analytical botanical adj.电的,用电的adj.季节的,季节性的adj.分析的,善于分析的adj.植物的,植物学的preferential adj.优惠的,特惠的;优先的non-governmentadj.非政府的,非官方的aladditional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的theoretical intellectual adj.理论上的;理论的adj.智力的technological multinational architectural idealrural adj.科技的adj.多国的,跨国的adj.建筑的,建筑上的adj.理想的adj.乡下的,乡村的oval n.&adj.椭圆(的),椭圆形(的)economical adj.节约的,省钱的,经济的doctoral adj.博士的附:北师大版教材中以"-al"结尾的形容词有以下一些,供大家参考!abnorm al adj.反常的,不正常的,变态的,不规则的actu al adj.实际的;现实的agricultur al adj.农业的annu al adj.一年一次的,每年的artifici al adj.人造的,假的botanic al adj.植物学的benefici al adj.有益的casu al adj.偶然的;不意的;随便的;不拘礼节的centr al adj.中心的,中央的;主要的chemic al adj.化学的 n.化学品commerci al adj.商业的,贸易的confidenti al adj.秘密的,机密的controversi al adj.争论的,争议的digit al adj.数字的convention al adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的electric al adj.电的;有关电的equ al adj.平等的 v.等于faci al adj.面部的feder al adj.中央的;联邦的festiv al adj.节日的,喜庆的fin al adj.最后的;终极的fundament al adj.基础的,基本的gener al adj.大体的,笼统的,总的 n.普通,将军,概要gradu al adj.逐渐的,逐步的,渐进的illeg al adj.违法的,不合规定的initi al adj.最初的,词首的,初始的internation al adj.国际的leg al adj.法律的,法定的,合法的loc al adj.当地的;地方的medic al adj.医学的,医疗的ment al adj.精神的;脑力的mor al adj.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示music al adj.音乐的,爱好音乐的 n.音乐片nation al adj.国家的,全国性的,民族的natur al adj.自然的option al adj.可选择的,随意的or al adj.口述的,口头上的person al adj.个人的,私人的physic al adj.身体的;物理的politic al adj.政治的potenti al adj.潜在的,可能的practic al adj.实际的,适用的punctu al adj.准时的raci al adj.种族的re al adj.真实的,确实的roy al adj.王室的,皇家的sceptic al/skeptic al adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的sever al adj.几个,数个,若干soci al adj.社会的;社交的speci al adj.特别的,专门的spiritu al adj.精神的;心灵的technic al adj.技术的,工艺的termin al adj.终点站;终端theoretic al adj.理论的tot al adj.总数的;完全的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为,总数达tradition al adj.传统的,惯例的typic al adj.典型的,象征性的uncondition al adj.无条件的,绝对的,无限制的univers al adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的,宇宙的,世界的unusu al adj.不平常的,异常的usu al adj.通常的,平常的vertic al adj.垂直的,直立的visu al adj.视觉的,视力的vit al adj.生死攸关的,重大的。
非常好的英语单词记忆法----刘畅老师的单词讲解

你想提高你的外语水平吗?请来这里,我们一同进步.一同提高.刘畅老师单词的讲解第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误:1. 单词的英文解释1)阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2)翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3)完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤,压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusalrequire--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed request--ask for politely2. 单词的例句1)精准地理解词汇2)给写作打下扎实的基础满意 satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的,勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on... 4. 单词的发音1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间:前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花,雪片spark 火花trail 足迹,轨迹,拖拉“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏” 一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神” sentimental 情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头” curse 诅咒--谐音“克死” 二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表 = s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)leisure 休息,休闲 = lei(累)+ sure(一定)三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律 scream 尖叫fate 命运 doom 厄运五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死,使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机,引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1)辨别单词The radio can _____ signals.A transmitB emit“mit”表示 send发射的意思submit 提交transmit 跨越式的发射emit 发散性的散射transitiontransplant第二课时Disturb 打扰,perturb 烦扰turb = stir 搅动turbine 涡轮机turbulent狂暴的 turbulent weather骚动的 turbulent crowd动荡的 turbulent perioddis = away 分开discard 丢弃,抛弃per = through 从头到尾perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2)统一单词的很多含义compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成pose = put 摆放expose 暴露,揭露dispose 处理disposable chopsticksdepose 罢免 de表向下degradecom = together 一起confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白confessioncon = fully 完全的condense 浓缩conceal 隐瞒,隐藏sealfess = speak 说professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人)教授progress=pro(forward)+gress(go)进步capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的cap = head captain3)猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气tact=touchcontact 接触,联系contact lens 隐形眼镜intact forest 原始森林I am explicit.explicit 明确的plic = fold 折叠implication 暗示implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的4)词源log 原木,航海日志calcium→calculate(计算),calculator(计算器),calculus(微积分,肠/胃结石)bar→rolling bar(滚动条),barrier,barrel(bucket,drum),stay behind bars car→cargo(货物),carpenter(木匠),career(职业),pentderive 起源,来源arise from 起源起因thrive 繁荣,昌盛rival 竞争者,敌人humanhum 泥土 humble 卑微的 humid 潮湿的wet 强调浸润的状态humid 强调闷热damp 强调阴冷moist 强调舒服湿润humiliate 使丢脸,使羞辱使人灰头土脸spiritspir = breathconspire 共谋 con 表完全或一起共同aspire 渴望expire 咽气,到期expriation dateinspire 激发灵感,鼓舞5)扩充词汇量progress 进步regress = re(back)+gress(go)退步,退化第三课时c con(together)+gress(go)国会egress = e(out)+gress(go)出口reputation 名誉,声誉put(think)computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵quarrel/argue/debate4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合duce = leadproduce = pro(forward)+duce(lead)生产reduce = re(back)+duce(lead)减少educate = e(out)+duc(lead)ate 教育seduce = se+ duce(lead)勾引suicide = sui(拼音衰)+ cide(cut)自杀cide = cutpesticide = pest(害虫)+I+cide(cut)杀虫剂dilemma 进退两难di = awaydivorce = di(away)+vorce(声音)离婚5. 生活中学英文rejoice 快乐 /飘柔safeguard 保护founder 方正创立者found 创立,建立foundation 基础futures 期货off 使离开face off 变脸take off 起飞,脱衣服see off 送别lay off 解雇modem 调制解调器modulate 调制demodulate 解调de 分解,拆开code 密码decode 解码compose 合成decompose 分解detach 拆卸tach 粘贴,附带attach 粘贴,附带detect 侦察,侦探tect = cover 覆盖protect 保护inspire the next 激发的永远是下一次灵感mind act upon mind 心相印communication knows no bounds 沟通无极限(education;reading;internet)education/internet/reading knows no boundsextra value meal 超值套餐extraordinary 非凡的6. 熟练逻辑串记ability 能力不能用 of连接,要用 tothe ability to do sth.第一个:inability 无能in = noindifferent 漠不关心的inevitable 不可避免的incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的credible 可相信的,可靠的credible denfense policy 可靠的防御政策cred = trust 信任credit 相信credulous 轻信的be credulous ofous 充满,大量laborious 费力的superfluous 过剩的,多余的第二个:able 能,的,有能力的enable 使能够en 使动enforce 执行enlarge 扩大enlarge my horizonamplify(放大信号)enrich 使富有,使丰富entitle 给...题名,赋予权利subtitleThe ticket can entitle you to have a free meal at the hotel.encourage 鼓励discourage 使泄气endure 长时间忍受They endured tremendous hardship during their journey to the South Pole. dur 持续durableduration 持续时期bear 忍受(痛苦)tolerate 容忍put up with 容忍第四课时第三个:unable 不能,的,没能力的un 表否定unfold 展开unload 卸载 downloadunlike 不像dislike 不喜欢alike 相象的(只作表语)You two are so much alike.unemployment 失业employ 雇佣,使用employer 老板employee 雇员er 动作的主动者 nterviewer examineree 动作的被动者 interviewee referee第四个:disable 使残疾dis = no 表否定disorder 混乱,失调disguise 伪装Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.able 能,的,有能力的be able to主语一定是有生命的capable 有能力的,能,的be capable of主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order.第五个:ability 能力capability 能力capacity 能力ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力,即输入能力)前两个为做事情的能力,即输出能力cap = catchShe has great capacity of learning English.capture 俘虏,抓捕escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑escape doingabruptab = off 偏离abnormal 不正常的,变态的odd 古怪的eccentric 古怪的 e大部分表向外concentrate 集中abuse 滥用abuse one's authorityabrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的rupt = break 断裂abrupt death 猝死abrupt departure 突然离开abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行bankrupt 破产的,使破产当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词第一个:acquaint 使熟悉,使了解I have acquainted myself with the custom here.acquaint oneself withI have been acquainted with the custom here.第二个:adapt 使适应I have adapted myself to the weather here.第三个:locate 使坐落于My school is located in Beijing.erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发Violence erupted after the negotiation.interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断inter 相互interchange 换乘站internet 因特网international 国际的interview 面试interface 分界面Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the War.disrupt = dis(away)+ rupt 使混乱The accident disrupted the transportation in the city.corrupt = cor + rupt 贪污腐败的,使败坏The violence spreaded by the Internet has corrupted the minds of the young people. co = together 一起collaboratecooperatecoeducation 男女混校的教育制度coincidence 巧合colleague 同事correspond 相符合,相一致These goods don't correspond with my order.collapse 倒塌 lapse行为不检点collection 收藏品lect = chooseelect 选举neglect 忽略league 联盟alliance 联盟I am a champion.(实义名词)I won the championship.(抽象名词)第五课时quality 素质quality of leadershipmember 会员membership fee 会费a socialist league 实义名词become stronger through alliance 抽象名词recollect 回忆remind 使想起recall 回想起remember 记得remember 瞬时想起recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间,慢慢想起recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now?remind/recall 强调结果remind sb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood.recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me.fect = do 做affect = af(to)+ fect(do)影响(身体上的),打动Smoking affects our health.influence= in + flu(flow)+ ence 影响(思想上的)affection 爱慕effect = ef(out)+ fect(do) n. 影响、效果,v. 促使affect = have an effect on 对...有影响dual effect 双重功效dual spyReligion effected a real change in her life.infect 感染,传染She infected the whole class with her humor.infectious 传染性的infectious diseasedisinfected 已消毒的defect = de + fect(do)缺点、缺陷many defects in the education systemperfect = per(through)+ fect 完美的imperfect 不完美的以字母 m、p开头的形容词,否定前缀加 immoral -- immoralmortal -- immortalmature-- immaturemodest 谦虚的,适度的,得体的 -- immodestcommoditymeasurable– immeasurablepossible-- impossiblepolite-- impolitepatient -- impatientpartial – impartialfac = do 做factory = fac(do)+ tory(场所、地点)工厂tory 场所、地点dormitory = dorm(sleep)+ i + tory 宿舍dormant volcano 休眠性的火山atory 场所、地点laboratory = labor + atory 实验室observatory = observ(观察)+ atory 天文台、观察台lavatory = lav(冲洗)+ atory 盥洗室、厕所lav 流淌lava 岩浆facile 容易做的、轻易的ile 易于...的a facile successfragment 碎片,片断the fragment of our conversationfragilea fragile vasefacilitate 使变得容易facilities 便利设施fic = do 做magnificent = magn(large)+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的magn = large 大的magnify 放大ify 使动purify 纯化purified watersimplify 简化simplify the procedurebeatify 美化identify 鉴别denthumidify 使潮湿magnifier 放大镜humidifier 加湿器sacrifice =sacr(神圣)+ I + fic(do)+ e牺牲sacr 神圣sacred 神圣的holy 神圣的holy day 圣日holidayartificial = art(艺术)+ I + fic + ial 人工的falseartificial intelligence 人工智能intel 英特尔significant = sign(标记,标志)+ i + fic +ant 重大的sign 标记sign 签字resign 辞职assign 分配,指派designate 指明、表明de 强调下降分解拆开解码detail 细节retailHis uniform designates his rank.efficient 高效的an efficient secretaryrevolutionrevolutionarymissionmissionary 传教士deficient 缺乏的deficit 赤字、亏损be deficient in courageproficient 精通的be proficient at swimmingsufficient = suf(超过)+ fic(do)+ i + ent 充足的、大量的abundant 丰富的、大量的 = an abundance ofample 充足的、大量的adequate 足够的(刚刚够)suffer = suf(超过)+ fer(take)sur = 超过surface 表面、平面surpass 超过surplus = sur + plus(加)赢余export surplus 顺差surplus = sur + plus(加)赢余viv 活revivesurvivor = sur + viv(活)+ or 幸存者survive 幸存于第六课时comeincome 收入large incomeoutcome 结果come out 结果是I came out first in the exam.break out 爆发outbreakvent,ven = comeinvent 发明;捏造discoverconvincinginvent a convincing excuseconvince 使确信convince sb. of sth.I have a very convincing example.uncover/discover/recoverprevent 防止,预防prevent sb. from doing sth.Nobody can prevent us from getting married.previewcaution 警告precaution 预防措施adventure 冒险(寻求刺激)venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险joint venture 合资企业venture her entire fortuneadvent 到来with the advent of computerconvention1、大会congress2、大众接受的社会行为custom 习俗habit 个人习惯event=e(out)+ vent(come)事件affair 社会上发生的事情current affairs 时事current 现行的current priceaccident 偶然的事情,事故accidental adj. 偶然的accidental successby accident 偶然地I won the competition by accident.incident 附带的事情,小的事情incidental adj. 附带的incidental music 配乐issue 争论的事情revenue=re(back)+ ven(come)+ e 财政收入avenue 大街the avenue to successintervene=inter(相互)+ ven + e 干涉(第三方)The government intervened to stabilize the situation. convenient 便利的convenience n.convenient storeadolescent – adolescencePlease contact me at your earliest convenience. ventilate 使通风fragilefacileMy office is well ventilated.locate 使坐落于My school is located in Beijing.1、2、3isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独identifysol = 单独sole 唯一的sole survivorsolo 独奏solar 太阳的eclipsesolar eclipse 日食solitary 独自的lead a solitary lifedesolate 荒凉的;使荒凉The floods desolated my village.signdesignatedetailin detailconsole 安慰uni 表示“1” uniform 制服universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙versionconversely 相反地reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e 旋转unite 统一unique 独特的transform 形式上的改变convert 转化完全的改变Coal can be converted into gas.mono 表示“1” mmono + poly(sell)垄断mmono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的mmono + logue(talk)独白dialogue 对话 dia表相对diameter 直径 meter 米/仪表diagram 图表bi 表示“2” biscuit 饼干bikini 比基尼trikinimonokininokinibisexualbilingual 双语的bilingual school/dictionarylinguist 语言学家bimonthly 两月一次的bicycle 自行车recycle 回收recyclable 可回收的tri 表示“3” triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角)三角形triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西)三胞胎中的一个booklet 小册子piglet 小猪leaflet 小叶wallet 钱包walnuts 核桃trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all)琐碎的I flew to HK via Beijing.deviate 偏离 de表离开第七课时deviate from his normal habitdeprive 剥夺deprive me of my civil rightscess = ced = ceed goaccess 通道,入口have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近)The poor children should have access to the good library.I have access to the most important information.I have access to the president.process=pro(forward)+ cess(go)过程,工序the new process for making steelexcess=ex(out)+ cess(go)过度,过分excessive adj. 过度的,过分的excessively adv.There is an excess of violence in this film.excessive demandmodest 适度的ccon(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 妥协/让步make a concessioncompromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺)妥协,让步predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行+ with proceed with our conversationexceed 超过,超出exceed 500 dollarsThe result of the competition exceeded our expectation. surpassprecede =pre + ced(go)+e 先于,,The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder. preceding adj. 先前的 =previouspreceding pageprevious=pre(之前)+ vi(路)+ ousprecedent=pre(之前)+ ced(go)+ ent(人)先例without precedent in history 史无前例recede=re(back)+ ced(go)+e 后退The tide receded.1/hospital 医院(避难所)hospitable adj. 好客的;殷勤的(反) hostile adj. 有敌意的host 一大群,一大堆;主人(男)敌军a host of difficultieshostess 女主人air hostesshost 主人(男)- (反) guest 客人master - (反) servant 仆人2/disease 疾病ease n. 安适;容易at ease 自由自在I never feel at ease in his company.with ease 容易地 =easilyI passed the exam with ease.v. 缓解ease my anxiety(同)relieve 缓解relieve the burden of my familychronic 慢性的;长期难以解决的eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate 根除radical 根本上的eradicate the chronic problem of unemploymentacute 急性的;深刻的acute analysis3/flu 流感fluent 流利的She speaks fluent English.fluid 液体;adj. 不稳定的fluid situationstable 稳定的influence 影响(思想)affect 影响(身体)affluent 富裕的superfluous 过剩的,多余的super1、超superman supermarketsuperprofit 超额利润supersonic 超音速的supersonic planesupernatural 超自然的supernatural force2、在上面superstition 迷信supervise 监督supervisor 总监;物价员flush 脸红冲厕所He flushed with anger.flesh 肉flash 暴露狂4/prescribe 开处方;规定 scribe表写prescription n. 处方describe 描写description n. 描写inscribe 刻字subscribe 订阅 /捐赠subscribe to a magazinemanuscript 手稿manual 手工的manufacture 制造,生产没有manufact emergency room 急救室emergency case 急诊emergency 紧急事件emerge v. 从隐藏中出现;问题发生或暴露merge = sinkThe truth of the matter emerged.submerge=sub + merg(sink)+e 下沉第八课时1/war 战争Farewell to Arms.farewell partywar 非常大的战争World War IIcampaign=camp(营地)+aign 战役(规模较大)battle 战斗(规模小)bat=beat 击打combat=com(together)+ bat(打)战斗,格斗(规模比 battle小)fight vt. 抗击(含上面三个)fight the floodsbow 弓rainbow 彩虹arrow 箭,箭头sword 剑as every sword has two bladesAttitude makes everything.lance 长矛freelance 自由职业者patriot 爱国者fire 开火charge 冲锋retreat 撤退;倒着走decimate=deci(十分之一)+ mate(在一起的人)大批杀害decimal 十进制的decade 十年centi 一百分之一centimeter 厘米massacre=mass(大量的人)+ acre(英亩)屠杀slaughter=s(想象成“死”)+ laughter(笑声)屠杀hatred=hat + red 仇恨catastrophe 大的灾难(人为)disaster=dis(away)+ aster(star)灾难(自然)asterisk 星号2/musemusic 音乐musical 音乐的;喜欢音乐的musical talenta musical boymuseum 博物馆um 地点名词的尾缀forum 论坛stadium 体育馆auditorium=auditor + i(音阶过渡字母)+um 礼堂(审计人员聚集开会的地方)ballot 选举,选票blackball 反对票audit 审计auditor 审计员;旁听者audi 听audience 听众audible 听得到的 - (反) inaudible 听不到的audio 音频的vacuum 真空vacuum cleanervac=vacu=empty 空evacuate 撤离,清空vacant 空缺的hollow 中空的blank 空白的vacation 度假on vacationvocation 职业advocate 拥护,支持;拥护者,支持者graduate 毕业;毕业生delegate 代表provoke 挑衅van=empty 空vanity 虚荣,空虚vanity boxvanish 消失,化为乌有ish 动词尾缀furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间furniture 家具furnish my apartmentdispose 处理;布置,摆放dispose the chairs in a circleamuse 娱乐,逗乐They amused themselves by watching TV.amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的 = funny 逗乐interesting 有趣的,吸引人的amusement 娱乐,娱乐活动amusement parkrecreation 娱乐entertainment 娱乐;款待tain = keepdetain 拘留maintain 维修;维持contain 包含(空间上)containerstain 锈迹,斑点2/musician=music + ian(人)音乐家civil - civilian 公民electric- electrician 电工politics - politician 政客statesman 政治家physical - physician 内科医生library- librarian 图书馆管理员antaccountant 会计inhabitant 居民entpatient 病人student 学生president 总统agent 代理人precedent 先例istartist 艺术家chemist 化学家dentist 牙科医生3/tele 远程telecommunication 远程通信telephone 电话ph sound 声音symphony 交响乐sym = samesympathy 同情,同情心;赞同I'm in sympathy with ...symmetry 对称,匀称4/telegraph 电报graph 写paragraph 段落para 在旁边site 场所,地点construction siteparasite 寄生虫photograph 照片photo 光photosensitive 感光的photosensitive materials autobiography 自传auto 自己autonomy 自治autocriticism 自我批评bio = life 生命biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记5televisionvision 图像,视力,视野vis = see 看visible 看得到的 - invisible 看不到的revise 修改supervise 监督visit 参观pay a visit to + 地方it = goexit 出口transit 运输circuit 电路circular 圆的initiate 发动initiate a social reform 发动社会改革第九课时6/telescope 望远镜scope 范围beyond the scope of our imagination microscope 显微镜microwave说1/dic, dict = speakdictionary 字典predict 预言foretell 预言fore 向前forwardforehead 额头dictate 听写,口述;命令dictate a letter to a typistdictation 听写dictator 独裁者contradiction 矛盾paradoxcontra 相反,对立contrary adj. 相反的主要观点opposite 主要指方向opposite directionon the contrary 正相反 conversly verdict 裁决2/nounce = speakpronounce 发音denounce 痛骂condemn 谴责renounce 否认;放弃(说出去的要求又收回来)privilege=priv(private)+ I + leg(law)+e 特权renounce my privilegeannounce 宣布,公之于众They announced their date of wedding to the public.proclaim 宣布,宣告proclaim the foundation of China3/claim 呼喊exclaim 喊叫She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift.gift 礼物;礼金reclaim 收回reclaim the lost propertyacclaim 拥戴amalgamation 合并The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.sist = stand1/assist 辅助,协助assitanceA team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.2/resist=re(against)+ sist(stand)抵制,抵抗resist temptation 抵制诱惑resist aggressionresistant 抵制的,抵抗的be resistant to the social reformwater resistant 防水3/insist=in + sist 坚持(做一件事);坚决主张+ on4/persist=per (through)+ sist 坚持(反复做同一件事);持续+ inThe boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.persist in doing physical exercisesinsist on the policy of opening up to the outside worldThe bad weather will persist for several days.endure 长时间忍受;持续5/ccon(together)+sist 相符合,相一致;包含+ with+ ofTheory should consist with practice.apply theory to practicecorrespond withaccord withOur class is made up of/is composed of/consists of/comprises 500 students. 整体包含所有部分500 students constitute/comprise our class.comprise 包含/组成include 整体包含某些部分This tour includes a visit to the museum.contain 空间上包含1/include=in + clud(shut)+ e2/ccon(fully)+ clud(shut)+ e 下结论;结束conclusion n.come to/draw a conclusion3/exclude=ex(out)+ clud + e 把...排除在外eliminate=e(out)+ limin(limit)+ e 淘汰He was excluded from the tennis match.He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round. exclusive 排外的,专用的exclusive interview 专访/exclusive recipe 独家配方be exclusive to sb. 某人专用The bathroom is exclusive to the president.decline, refuse, rejectdecline=de+ cline(lean缓坡)下降;委婉拒绝inclinedecline to an invitationrefuse=re(back)+ fus(pour 流淌)+e 直接了当的拒绝ccon(together)+ fus(pour)+e 迷惑transfuse=trans(across)+ fus(pour)+e 输血reject=re(back)+ject(喷射,投掷)厌恶的拒绝eject 弹射projector 投影仪inject 注射pect=spect=lookrespect=re(again)+ spect 尊敬respectable 值得尊敬的a respectable professorrespectful 尊敬的be respectful to other people’s viewsrespective 分别的,各自的respective universitiesprospect=pro(forward)+ spect(look)展望retrospect=retro(back)+ spect(look)回顾speculate=spec(look)+ ulate 投机speculate on futures 在期货中进行投机peep, peek, glance, glimpse, gazepeep = peek 偷窥peeping tom 不守信约的人;偷窥狂glance 有意识的快速扫视glimpse 无意识的一瞥I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car?I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes.第十课时neglect my health 无意识的忽略ignore my advice 有意识的忽略note 有意识的注意notice 无意识的注意note how he operatesHe passed by me without noticing me.gaze 凝视 + at复试中听力和口语的问题大学复试一般题型:1、点听写填空式2、复合式听写单词及句子听写3、段落听写4、summary听写规律技巧:1、单句听写(以长句为单位)2、边听边写(同步写出单词开头的若干字母)3、材料选择托福听力背一个简历长远提高口语水平:1、从语音入手2、跟读一篇文章3、学习日常口语的对话1)背诵英语九百句2)说电影前几遍不看字幕听力理解。
健康的英文是什么

健康的英文是什么健康比什么都重要。
那么你知道健康的英文是什么吗?一起来学习一下吧!健康的英文单词1:health健康的英文单词2: wholesome健康的英文单词3:physique健康的英文例句:1. His wife Cheryl said she had no worries about his health.他的妻子谢里尔说她并不担心他的健康。
2. The service covers contraceptive advice and health checks, and is available free.服务项目包括避孕建议和健康检查,并且免费提供。
3. His moodiness may have been caused by his poor health.他的喜怒无常可能是身体欠佳所致。
4. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.奇怪的是,她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。
5. Steps taken now to maximise your health will pay dividends later on.现在采取措施增强体质会使你日后受益。
6. These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health.这些各种各样的疾病、不适都是身体健康状况欠佳的一种表现。
7. Is the National Health Service safe with the Conservative party?保守党能否继续实行国民医疗保健制度?8. A spell of poor health took the edge off her performance.一度身体欠佳令她表现有失水准。
9. Diet and relaxation are two important keys to good health.限制饮食和放松身心是保持健康的两个要诀。
藏在英文里的希腊词根(三)

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英语世界 2022·03
92 词林漫步
自拉丁文,跟 neuro- 有关。这个成分的谱系比较简单,我以精简明了的条 列式来介绍:
neurology(神经内科;神经病学):neuro-(神经)+ -ology(专业;学问) 一个类似但不同的专业是精神科(或精神病学),英文是 psychiatry, 精神科医生(或精神病学家)的英文是 psychiatrist,由 psycho(- 心理)和 -iatry (治疗)结合而成,容后再仔细介绍。 neurosurgery(神经外科):neuro-(神经)+ surgery(手术;外科) 神经外科就是要给神经动手术的,神经外科医生是 neurosurgeon。在医 学的分科里,外科(或外科学)就是 surgery,外科医生是 surgeon,内科(或 内科学)是 internal medicine,内科医生可统称为 physician。 neuralgia(神经痛):neuro-(神经)+ -algia(疼痛的病症) 另 一 个 词 根 -algia 是 由 -alg-( 疼 痛 ) 和 -ia( 病 症 ) 组 合 而 成, 这 个词根还会出现在描述其他部位疼痛的词中,如 myalgia(肌肉痛)。另 外,镇痛剂(或止痛药)的英文,较为专业的说法是 analgesic(口语可说 painkiller):an-(无 / 没有,为 a- 的变体)+ alg(疼痛)+ -esic(形容词后缀, 此转作名词)。 neurasthenia(神经衰弱):neuro-(神经)+ a-(无;没有)+ sthen(力气) + -ia(病症) 神经没有力气的病症,神经无力症,就是神经衰弱。还记得 myasthenia (肌无力)吗?后一半的 asthenia(无力)是一样的。 neuron(神经元):neuro-(神经)+ -on(名词后缀,此指“最小成分 的单位”) 神经元就是神经细胞(nerve cell),是神经的最小单位。-on 这个后缀, 还出现在 electron(电子)、proton(质子)、neutron(中子)、photon(光子) 等指称“最小粒子”的词汇中。 neurosis(神经症;精神官能症):neuro-(神经)+ -osis(名词后缀,此 表“疾病”) 这 是 种 神 经 方 面 的 疾 病, 常 有 焦 虑、 缺 乏 安 全 感 甚 至 莫 名 的 恐 惧。 neurosis 的形容词是 neurotic(神经症的;精神官能症的),neurotic 也有“神 经过敏的”非专业意思,形容词 neurotic 也可转作名词,意思是“神经症患者; 神经过敏的人”。-osis 这个后缀还出现在 hypnosis(催眠)、metamorphosis(变 形)等字眼中,其他例子将来碰到再说。 由 neuro-(神经)派生出来的常见专业词汇,我们就暂且讲到这里。
初高中-英语单词趣味记忆2

.
词义:
adj. 公共的;公开的
n. 公众
.
记忆法:
刚才我们知道“pub(酒馆)里(li)的书(sh)要“出版(publish)”,那么“pub(酒馆)里(li)的戏(c,北方人一开始发c音时,一般都发成“戏”的音)呢?当然要“公开”啦!
所以,再记一下:
pub里的书要“出版”,
pub里的戏要“公开”!
.
用法:
public office 公职
a public scandal 尽人皆知的丑闻
the public 公众;民众
单词51
economy
[i'konəmi]
.
词义:
n. 经济;经济体;节约
.
记忆法:
我们国家的经济要“依靠农民”!所以英语中,“依靠农民(economy)”就是“经济”。此记忆法绝吧?只有Mr Ding这种人才想得出来!(自恋一番)
在极度需要的驱策下,他才去那里偷食物。
.
.
单词38
broom
[bru:m]
.
词义:
n. 扫帚
v. 扫,扫除
.
记忆法:
b像一把扫帚的样子。扫帚放在哪里?当然放在room的一边啦,所以b+room就是“扫帚”。
.
用法:
broom the porch 打扫门廊
A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
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用法:
Effects of inflation were felt at every level of the economy.
通货膨胀影响到每一经济阶层。
planned economy 计划经济
英语辅音字母的含义

辅音字母的含义(权威总结) 常用18辅音字母的来历以及核心含义总结(以及举例) A:1.尖Arch拱Ac尖2.高Alt高度3.Alb-白色4.av-鸟5.a/an-否定前缀B:1.板子、棒子bar小木条bat大木棒bene好bound边界2.背包burd=bud包、包袱bag背包、包裹3.燃烧bur-燃烧4.bur-红色绒布(bureau局)C:1.口、喊、叫c/ch-叫、吵2.抓、拿cept=cip 拿ceive拿、领3.g的变化cess走camp田野cult种植 cur跑D:1.食指dig食指dign尊严dex指出2.十、美dec-十、美d-do-做3.t的变化dict=dic=doct=doc说dot发表dent牙齿F:1.手fact=fict=fac=fect=fic-做fer-带、拿fest触、碰2.落下、倒下fat-晕倒fine界限,钱3.fil子孙4.p的变化、说fess(phas\phet)-说5. 武器的样子fasc斧头、魔力fence剑G:1.土地gen(gn)生geo土地gr生长gress前进、生长2.广、大gig大3.武器的样子fasc斧头、魔力fence剑J:1.喷射、挤ject喷射jet喷2.连接junct\join连接、接合L:1.腿、线、延伸lap大腿 loy捆绑2.臂limb手臂lect挑选3.舌log=ling=lang=lect-说4.男性性征love爱philo爱M:1.山、多、茂盛multi多mal-男性、坏magn=big2.运动mote=mute=mob=mig移动mun交流、互动3.手man-手miss=mit投、掷、抛N:1.否定、坏neg-不nox=noc-毒2.新nat=na生nut营养3.kn的变化4.not-知道P:1.掌pe-看spect-看ped-足press=puls=push-压pose=put-放下2.嘴port=pot-嘴parl=par说peal-说spire呼吸spr-喷3.f的变化pate r父亲R:1.草、直立、生长rect=rig直rupt突、破reg-管理rad根、辐射2.跑、路ran=race-跑、路3.旋转(象声)roll=reel-旋转4.叫(象声)roar吼叫S:1.牙齿sect分sc切分serve保留scend攀登2.坐sess=sit s3.吸sorb吸收sip吸4.c的变化sume抓、摘T:1.说tale寓言tict(dict)说2去、延伸tend=tens=ted延伸3.转tort=tor-turnV/W:1.水、女性、子宫water viv=vig=vit生命2. vag-路vac-空vess-走3.看vis=wis=wit=vid-看ward看护、保护4.胜利vict=vince=win5.旋转vert=verse=verge旋转w-本义是上下或者左右的摆动,wh在一起取的是w的含义,h附属。