结构工程专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇
建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。
土木工程专业英语
土木工程专业英语土木工程civil engineering 梁beam结构工程structural engineering 柱column环境工程environmental engineering 桥墩bridge piers超高层建筑ultrahigh-rise building 桥台abutment管道工程Pipine Engineering 摩天大楼skyscrapers抗压强度compressive strength 活性炭active carbon拱桥arch bridge 吊桥suspension bridge 斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge 梁板桥clapper bridge高层建筑hight rise building 剪力墙shear wall抗拉强度strength of extension 屈服强度yield strength承重墙bearing-wall 幕墙curtain wall钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 隔墙partition预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 电梯elevatorThe word civil derives from the latin for citizen. in 1782, Englishman John Smeaton used the term to differentiate his nonmilitary engineering work form that of the military who predominated at the time .since then, the term civil engineering has often been used to refer to engineers who build public facilities, although the filed is much broader土木一词来源于拉丁文词“公民”。
第二章 建设材料和建筑结构 工程管理专业英语ppt课件
制其混合料,特别是在天气条件不好的情况下。
Review Questions and Problems
1.What are the types of foundations? List some examples for each type of foundation.
Reading material
The Total Cost of Building Materials
2 . Ecological Costs •Pollution costs can be macro and micro. The macro, environmental pollution of extraction industries building materials rely on such as mining, petroleum, and logging produce environmental damage at their source and in transportation of the raw materials, manufacturing, transportation of the products, retailing, and installation. An example of the micro aspect of pollution is the off-gassing of the building materials in the building or indoor air pollution. Red List building materials are materials found to be harmful. Also the carbon footprint, the total set of greenhouse gas emissions produced in the ysis also includes the reuse, recycling, or disposal of construction waste. Two concepts in building which account for the ecological economics of building materials are green building and sustainable development.
关于结构工程专业的英语介绍
The responsibilities on product safety are of great importance!!!
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Analysis and Design of Steel Structure
Display time:
Next, I'll show some animations for further explanation!
An introduction to my special field
——Steel Structure
Z.J. Wu Supervised by Tina Mar. 9th, 2018
Content
Part 01 Architecture and Structure
Part 02 Civil Engineering（Structural Engineering） Part 03 Analysis and Design of Steel Structure
Forece
Forece
Fixed
Fixed Fixed
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Analysis and Design of Steel Structure
This component will have such a deformation.
•20
Sustainable development New materials
•12
Content
Part 01 Architecture and Structure
Part 02 Civil Engineering（Structural Engineering） Part 03 Analysis and Design of Steel Structure
土木专业英语词汇统计
civil engineering 土木工程slopes and fills 边坡和路堤settlement 沉降stability 稳定性hydraulic 水利的，液压的runoff 流量，流泻，流放behavior 性能，性质hazardous 危险的major 专业科目remedy 补救，修理roadway 路面，道路asphalt 沥青concrete 混凝土combustible 易燃的slurry 浆，泥浆，翻浆冒泥execution 施工，实施，执行specific 特殊的，专门的，具体的dynamic 动力的，冲击的static 静力的characteristic 特有的；特性，性能intensity 强度，密度sump 排水坑，集水坑carbon fiber 碳纤维excavation 挖掘，开挖landscape 风景，美化fill 填土ancillary 辅助的，附属的foundation 基础excavator 挖掘机，开凿者proceed 继续进行，开始interlock 使联结，使组合construction 建造，施工surveyor 测量员dewater 排水placement and curing 浇筑与养护cast 浇筑superstructure 上部结构duration 持续时间destroy 破坏，毁坏initially 最初，开始specialize 专门研究，使专业化geodetic 大地测量学topographical 地形学的powerhouse 动力室，发电厂skyscraper 摩天楼initiate 产生slag inclusion 夹渣gas pocket 气孔under cutting 咬边fatigue 疲劳black bolt 粗制螺栓high-strength fraction grip bolt 摩擦型高强度螺栓forge 打制，锻造thread 螺纹shank 螺杆asymmetrical 非对称的symmetrical 对称的neutral axis 中和轴bracing 支撑purlin 檩条shear wall structure 剪力墙结构long-time 长期的，持久的civilization文明urbanization 都市化architectural 建筑的spiral 螺旋的habitation 住所，居住rigidity 刚度，刚性multifunctional 多功能的，多用途的integrity 完整性，完善ductility 塑性，韧性uniformity 均匀性weldability 可焊性fire resistance 耐火性corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性plateau 平台stress-strain curve 应力应变曲线yield strength 屈服强度sulphur 硫silicon 硅manganese 锰phosphorus 磷proportional 成比例的，比例上的ultimate 最后的，最终的strain harden 应变硬化specimen 试样delimitation 界限，分界periodically 定期地，周期地Poisson ratio 泊松比modulus 模量coefficient 系数distortion 扭曲，变形cement 水泥bituminous 沥青eco-materials 生态材料calcareous 石灰质的，钙质的argillaceous 黏土质的，黏土的calcined 焙烧的，煅烧的clinker 水泥熟料，熟料gypsum 石膏pulverize 粉碎set 凝固，安置，调节，硬化Portland cement 波特兰水泥，硅酸盐水泥rapid hardening cement 快硬性水泥formwork 模板工程，模板Portland pozzolana cement 火山灰质硅酸盐水泥air-entraining cement 引气水泥fineness 细度，纯度prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土mould 塑造，模具，模型shell structure 壳体结构paneling 嵌板，格子，镶板falsework 脚手架，临时支撑glued-laminated 胶合叠层metallic luster 金属光泽load bearing capacity 承载能力modulus of elasticity 弹性模量yield stress 屈服应力elongation 伸长率，伸长度waterproof 防水，抗水，防水的，耐水的，不透水的emulsion 乳液，乳化剂，乳胶capillary 毛细，毛细管polymer 聚合物，高分子，高分子聚合物crack 开裂，裂纹，裂缝pour 浇注，倾倒pump 抽吸，泵送spray 喷涂reinforcing steel=reinforcing bar 钢筋longitudinal 长度的，纵向的，轴向的shear force 剪力multistory building 多层建筑rate of contraction 收缩率rate of expansion 膨胀率embed 放入，埋入，埋置，嵌入reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土adhesion 附着力，黏合力bond 结合力，黏合力，黏结，握裹hot-rolled reinforcing bar 热轧钢筋rib-shaped surface 肋形表面alkaline 碱性的，碱性corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀，锈spalling 剥落，层裂galvanized 镀锌的epoxy-coated 环氧涂层的rigid 刚性的frame 框架anchorage 锚固，锚具curtain wall 幕墙bearing wall 承重墙durability 耐久性deterioration 恶化，损坏，退化chloride 氯化物，漂白剂sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱absorption 吸收性，吸收permeability 渗透性，渗透率homogeneous 同类的，均质的，均相的disruptive 破坏性的thaw 解冻，融化reservoir 水库，蓄水池compatible 相容的，能共处的workability 和易性，可用性deicing 去冰，除冰leaching 浸析，浸出carbonation 碳化cement paste 水泥浆cavitation 气蚀，气穴，凹穴abrasive 磨蚀的，磨平的attrition 磨损，磨耗erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀fly ash 粉煤灰silica fume 硅粉mineral admixture 矿物掺合料calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙porosity 孔隙率，多孔性segregation 离析，分离deformable 可变形的axially 轴向地torsion 扭转，扭力shell 壳体distortion 扭转，扭曲，翘曲，变形formula 公式，方程式，方案strain 应变deflection 挠度，挠曲，偏离，偏差角failure 失效，失败，破裂，故障criterion 准则，判据，标准criteria （复数）准则，判据，标准factor of safety 安全系数fracture 破裂，破碎，折断，断裂collapse 坍塌，破坏，倒塌，陷落，倒闭static 静的，静力的，静电的code 规范，标准linear elastic range 线弹性范围allowable stress 允许应力mild steel 低碳钢ultimate stress 极限应力margin 边缘部分，栏外，页面的空白intensity强度，密度carbon fiber 碳纤维novel 新的，异常的bracing 支撑immense 无限的，广大的placement and curing 浇筑和养护shrinkage收缩，缩减dimension 大小，尺寸，维数，量纲equilibrium condition 平衡条件boom 悬臂，吊杆dragline 拉牵，导索，拉铲挖土机impair 损害，损伤，断裂diagram 图表，图解，立体图cross-sectional横截面的linear 线性的，线的negligible 可不计的，可忽视的gray cast iron 灰口铸铁curvature 弧度，曲率，弯曲Y oung’s modulus 杨氏模量proportional 成比例的plastic deformation 塑性变形slip 滑动，滑移creep 徐变，蠕变ductile 延性的，可延展的，可塑的，柔软的neck down 颈缩concentric 同心（轴）的（with），集中的eccentric 离心的，偏心的midspan 跨中pre-tensioned method 先张法post-tensioned method 后张法grout 灰浆mortar 砂浆，灰浆，水泥浆，用灰浆涂抹net tensile stress 纯拉应力pretension 张拉indeterminancy 不确定性eccentricity 偏心，偏心距，离心率flexural member 受弯构件segmental 分节的，分段的versatility 多方面适用性，多用性，多功能性principle 原理capacity 承载力yield stress 屈服应力ultimate strength 极限强度plastic design 塑性设计margin 安全系数，边界fraction 零头，小部分，系数nominal 标定的，名义上的Allowable Stress Design 容许应力设计法Load and Resistance Factor Design 荷载与抗力系数设计法client 顾客，委托人，业主joint 接合，连接处systematically 系统地inertia 惯性，惯量sincere 实在的，真诚的preliminary 初步的，预备的specification 说明书，规范code 章程，法规elasticity 弹性plastic hinge 塑性铰connection 连接，联系coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数shell structure 壳结构structural engineering 结构工程geotechnical engineering 岩土工程transportation engineering 交通运输工程fluid mechanics 流体力学position 定位expand 膨胀contract 收缩installation 安装criteria 准则，尺度，标准tension 拉力，张力compression 压力，压缩bending moment 弯矩shear 剪力torsion扭转; 扭力; 扭曲excessive 过量的，大量的sway 摇摆，摇动lateral 横向的longitudinal 纵向的vertical 竖向的horizontal 水平的external force 外力internal force 内力blast 爆破proceed继续进行, 开始, 着手process 过程procedure 程序，规程，手续probability 概率instruction 指示，指令expansion膨胀, 扩展, 扩充defect 缺陷brittle fracture 脆性破坏ductile fracture 延性破坏distortion 变形，扭曲，曲解stiffness 刚性attribute 性能，属性，特性slender细长的, 苗条的, 微薄的, 少量的uncertainty 不确定性simplify 简化assumption 假定，设想timber木材, 木料aggregate 骨料，集料temporary structure 临时结构permanent structure永久结构fatigue 疲劳impact 冲击wear磨损, 穿戴abrasion擦伤, 磨损, 磨损处crack 破裂，裂开impermeability不渗透性permeability渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性compact 压紧，紧密的restraint 约束expansion 膨胀contraction 收缩absorption 吸收性assembly集合, 装配, 集会, 集结manipulate操纵, 操作, 利用fatigue failure 疲劳破坏allowable stress 允许应力undergo 承受，经历particle 粒子，散体，颗粒deflection 挠曲，挠度rupture破裂, 裂开, 断裂resultant load 合力eliminate除去, 剔除, 排除，消除utilize 利用，发展impose 施加，强加，利用anchor 锚固anchorage 锚固，锚具component 构件，杆件validity合法性, 有效性, 正确性rib-shaped surface肋形表面interlock相互咬合alkaline碱性的corrosion腐蚀erosion 腐蚀etching腐蚀,蚀刻load bearing capacity承载能力earthquake 地震factor 因素，系数panic 恐慌，惊慌vibratory 振动的，震荡的tsunami 海啸，地震海浪sizable 相当大的，广大的slippage 滑移，滑动propagation 传递，传导，传播partitioning wall 隔墙cladding wall 填充墙rectangular coordinate 直角坐标beam 梁column 柱deflect 挠曲，下垂statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构static determinacy 静定appreciation 评价，鉴赏the law of equilibrium 平衡原理suspension bridge 悬索桥geometry 几何形状，几何学buckling 弯曲，屈曲，翘曲bracing 撑杆，支撑drastically 彻底地，激烈地resultant 合成的，总的mixer 搅拌机，搅拌器cobble 鹅卵石，中砾，圆石coarse aggregate 粗集料，粗骨料homogeneous 同种的，同类的，均一的，均匀的unduly 不适当地，过度地agitator 搅拌器，搅拌机chute 斜槽，滑槽insert 插入，插入物systematically 系统地，有组织地，有条理地segregation 隔离，分离，离析stratification 层化，成层，分层preliminary 初步的，预备的，在前的optimum 最优的，最适宜的glisten 闪亮，闪耀，闪光cement paste 水泥浆bleeding 泛油，泛浆laitance 水泥翻沫，浮浆皮，浮浆joint 接合，粘接处，铰接，接缝，接头construction joint 施工缝curing compound 养护剂membrane 膜，隔膜，表层discoloration 变（脱，褪）色，漂白，污点shutdown period 停工期hoist 绞车hoisting 起重，提升excavating 挖掘，挖取hauling 搬运，运输grading 等级，分阶段，坡度缓和paving 铺面，铺砌drilling 演练，钻孔configuration 结构，布局，形态sound attenuation 消音，消声，声衰减tractor 拖拉机heavy-duty tractor 重型拖拉机endless 无止境的，没完没了的track 小路，跑道，轨道，惯例，常规bulldozer 推土机debris 碎片，残骸boulder 大圆石scraper 铲运机grader 平地机finishing equipment 精整设备backhoe 反向铲scoop 铲子，舀取front-end 前端dragline 拉索shovel 铲bucket 水桶derrick 动臂起重机cableway 空中索道conveyor 输送机monorail 单轨铁路sheaves 滑轮pulley 滑车winch 卷扬机blocks 吊链，滑轮组grooved 开槽的eye 吊环trolley 缆车jib crane 回转起重机，臂架起重机overhead-traveling crane 桥式起重机gantry crane 龙门起重机scaffolding脚手架framework 结构，构架，框架gin wheel 起重滑轮sheeting 薄片（薄膜，挡板，护墙板）guard rail 护栏seasoned 经验丰富的norm 标准，规范jack 插座，千斤顶，抬起stage 台架，脚手架anchorage 下锚，停泊所，停泊税transom 横档，横楣，横梁tubular 管状的unit 7。
结构工程常用英语词汇
结构工程常用英语词汇混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs 刚度：rigidity徐变：creep 水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 梁：beam柱：column 板：slab 剪力墙：shear wall 基础：foundation剪力：shear 剪切变形：shear deformation 剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension 压力：pressure 延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement 应力：stress 应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation 应力图：stress diagram 应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress 钢丝：steel wire 箍筋：hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距：stirrup spacing 加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength 抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength 抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding 屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load 横截面：cross section 承载力：bearing capacity 承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失：loss of prestress 预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam 弯矩：moment 悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending 受拉区：tensile region 受压区：compressive region 塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure 轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam 可靠性：reliability 粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force 弯起钢筋：bent-up bar 弯曲破坏：bending failure 屋架：roof truss 素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab 配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio 泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension 偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance 疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load 跨度：span 跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load 框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load 设计强度：design strength构造：construction 简支梁：simple beam 截面面积：area of section 浇注：pouring 浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing 刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness 脆性破坏：brittle failure。
建筑学专业英语翻译
建筑学专业英语翻译概述：本文档提供了建筑学专业中常用的英语术语的翻译，以帮助学生在研究和研究过程中更好地理解相关内容。
内容：1. 基础概念：- 建筑学 - architecture- 结构 - structure- 设计 - design- 施工 - construction- 建筑材料 - building materials2. 建筑元素：- 地基 - foundation- 地板 - floor- 墙体 - wall- 窗户 - window- 门 - door- 屋顶 - roof- 楼梯 - stairs3. 常用房间：- 卧室 - bedroom- 客厅 - living room- 厨房 - kitchen- 浴室 - bathroom- 书房 - study room- 阳台 - balcony4. 建筑样式：- 古典建筑 - classical architecture - 现代建筑 - modern architecture - 摩天大楼 - skyscraper- 山墙建筑 - vernacular architecture5. 建筑工程管理：- 施工图 - construction drawings- 预算 - budget- 进度管理 - schedule management- 资源分配 - resource allocation- 质量控制 - quality control6. 建筑法规：- 建筑许可证 - building permit- 建筑规划 - building regulations- 环评 - environmental impact assessment7. 建筑项目类型：- 住宅 - residential- 教育 - educational- 医疗 - healthcare- 文化 - cultural- 娱乐 - entertainment结论：本文档提供了建筑学专业英语翻译的参考，有助于学生更好地理解和应用相关术语。
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语词汇如下：1. Architectural design - 建筑设计2. Building materials - 建筑材料3. Structural engineering - 结构工程4. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调5. Energy efficiency - 能源效率6. Renewable energy - 可再生能源7. Solar power - 太阳能8. Wind power - 风能9. Geothermal energy - 地热能10. Energy conservation - 能源保护11. Energy management - 能源管理12. Sustainable design - 可持续设计13. Green building - 绿色建筑14. Passive design - 被动设计15. Daylighting - 自然采光16. Building envelope - 建筑围护结构17. Thermal insulation - 保温隔热18. Lighting design - 照明设计19. Energy modeling - 能源模拟20. Energy audit - 能源审计21. Energy consumption - 能源消耗22. Energy storage - 能源储存23. Energy distribution - 能源分配24. Energy conversion - 能源转换25. Building automation - 建筑自动化26. Smart grid - 智能电网27. Energy-efficient appliances - 能效电器28. Building codes - 建筑规范29. Energy policy - 能源政策30. Energy performance - 能源性能。
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Table.1
Chemical analysis
• Table1 presents the major oxides for OPC, UtSCBA and UtFA. • The CaO values for UtSCBA and UtFA were found to be less than
Fig.1. Particle size distributions and X-ray diffraction results for OPC, UtSCBA and UtFA.
Particle size distribution and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results
• A micrograph obtained for the UtSCBA (Fig. 2b) shows a large variability of shapes and sizes of the particles, ranging from 10 to 200 lm,
• Key words: compressive strength(抗压强度) scanning electron microscopy（扫描电镜） ultrasonic pulse velocity（超声波速） electrical resistivity (电阻率) rapid chloride permeability（氯离子渗透）
• Sugarcane Bagasse Ash(SCBA) has substantial amounts of Silica (SiO2), Alumina (Al2O3) and Ferric Oxide (FeO ) , indicating that SCBA can also be used as a mineral admixture. Key words: mineral admixture (矿物掺合料) mortar(砂浆)
10%. • According to the ASTM 618, UtSCBA can be classified as a Class
N (calcined natural) pozzolan and UtFA as Class F pozzolan.
• Key words: pozzolan(火山灰)
• Fig. 1a shows the average particle size for the OPC, UtSCBA and UtFA were21.15, 53.91 and 60.77 lm.
• Fig. 1b shows X-ray diffraction diagrams for the OPC.,C2S and C3S.are observed. Also C3A, C4AF, and gypsum are observed but with less intensity.
• Fig. 1c shows the UtSCBA is a material with low crystallinity. • Fig. 1d shows the UtFA used in this research is mainly made up of Quartz
(SiO2) and Mullite (Al2Si7O4.85).
(a)Parcile size distributions of material
(b) X-ray diffraction resuslts for OPC
•
(c) X-ray diffraction results for UtSCBA
(d) X-ray diffraction results for UtFA
• Key words: gypsum (石膏) intensity（强度） crystallinity（结晶度）
Fig. 2. Micrographs of cement and pozzolans.
Scanning electron microscopy
• A micrograph for the OPC (Fig. 2a) shows angular and irregularly shaped particles.
Application of the new building materials
Introduction of the paper titile
Paper title :Mechanical and durability properties of mortars prepared with untreated sugarcane bagasse ash and untreated fly ash.
Key words: Mechanical (力学) durability（耐久性） property(性能) sugarcane bagasse ash（甘蔗灰）SCBA fly ash(粉煤灰)FA
Why these materials can be used in cocretes?
• Research on FA(Fly ash) shows that its presence improves the workability of mortars and concretes .
The experiment design
• To evaluate the effects of untreated sugarcane bagasse ash (UtSCBA) and untreated fly ash (UtFA) compressive strength (CS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM),ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), electrical resistivity (ER) and the rapid chloride permeability (RCPT) tests are carried out.