园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture

园林garden and park

绿化greening, planting

城市绿化urban green, urban planting

城市绿地urban green space

公园绿地public park

公园park

儿童公园children park

动物园zoo

植物园botanical garden

墓园cemetery garden

盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape

盲人公园park for the blind

花园garden

历史名园historical garden and park

风景名胜公园famous scenic park

纪念公园memorial park

街旁绿地roadside green space

带状公园linear park

专类公园theme park

岩石园rock garden

社区公园community park

生产绿地productive plantation area

防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection

附属绿地attached green space

居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square

屋顶花园roof garden

立体绿化vertical planting

风景林地scenic forest land

城市绿地系统urban green space system

城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning

绿地覆盖面积green coverage

绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage

绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space

绿带green belt

楔形绿地green wedge

城市绿地boundary line of urban green space

园林史landscape history, garden history

古典园林classical garden

囿hunting park

苑imperial park

皇家园林royal garden

私家园林private garden

寺庙园林monastery garden

园林艺术garden art

相地site investigation

造景landscaping

借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing

园林意境poetic imagery of garden

透景线perspective line

插花flower arrangement

季相seasonal appearance of plant

园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning

园林布局garden layout

园林设计garden design

公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design

园路设计garden path design

种植设计planning design

孤植specimen planning

对植opposite planning, coupled planting

列植linear planting

群植group planting, mass planting

园林植物landscape plant

观赏植物ornamental plant

古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant

攀缘植物climbing plant, climber

温室植物greenhouse plant

花卉flowering plant

行道树avenue tree, street tree

草坪lawn

绿篱hedge

花篱flower hedge

花境flower border

人工植物群落man-made planting habitat

园林建筑garden building

园林小品small garden ornaments

园廊veranda, gallery, colonnade

水榭waterside pavilion

舫boat house

园亭garden pavilion, pavilion

圆台platform

月洞门moon gate

花架pergola, trellis

园林楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian’e in garden

园林工程garden engineering

绿化工程plant engineering

大树移植big tree transplanting

假植heeling in, temporary planting

基础种植foundation planting

种植成活率ratio of living tree

适地适树planting according to the environment

造型修剪topiary

园艺horticulture

假山rockwork, artificial hill

置石stone arrangement, stone layout

掇山piled stone hill, hill making

塑山man-made rockwork

园林理水water system layout in garden

驳岸revetment in garden

喷泉fountain

风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery

国家重点风景名胜区national park of China

风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery,famous scenic site

风景资源scenery resource

景物view, feature

景点feature spot, view spot

景区scenic zone

景观landscape, scenery

游览线touring route

环境容量environmental capacity

国家公园national park

造园术Garden Craft

造园Garden Making

园林设计Garden Design

造园艺术Garden Art

果园fruit Garden

厨园Kitchen Garden

药草园Herb Garden

绿色雕塑园Topiary Garden

迷园Maze、Labyrinth

结纹园Knot Garden

花坛园Parterre

毛毡花坛Carpet bed

阶地露坛式园林Terrace Garden

平地几何式园林Flate Geometric Garden

英国自然风景式园林(The English Landscape School)

园林学标准英语大全

园林学

总论

园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing

环境园艺学environmental horticulture

观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture

园林艺术garden art

园林美学garden aesthetics

园林建筑学garden architecture

园林建筑garden building

园林工程garden engineering

园林植物landscape plant

观赏植物ornamental plant

盆景miniature landscape, penjing

园林garden and park

园林学史history of garden architecture

园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning

园林设计garden design

园林机具设备gardening machine

园林管理garden management

园林生态landscape ecology

绿化greening, planting

环境绿化environmental greening

绿地面积green area

绿地率ratio of green space

城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage

工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing

街道绿化street greening, street planting

车行道绿化driveway greening

分车带绿化dividing stripe greening

人行道绿化sidewalk greening

群众绿化mass planting movement

郊区绿化suburban greening

公路绿化highway greening

铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting

堤岸种植bank planting

阳台绿化balcony greening

窗台绿化window-sill greening

屋顶绿化roof greening

垂直绿化vertical greening

攀缘绿化climber greening

桥头绿化bridgehead greening

花园garden

专类花园specified flower garden

花园村garden village

园林城市landscape garden city

蔷薇园rose garden

松柏园conifer garden

球根园bulb garden

宿根园perennial garden

假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery

狩猎场hunting ground

街心花园street crossing center garden

小游园petty street garden

水景园water garden

铺地园paved garden

野趣园wild plants botanical garden

野生植物园wild plants garden

乡趣园rustic garden

盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoological garden

墓园cemetery garden

沼泽园bog and marsh garden

水生植物园aquatic plants garden

学校园school garden

室内花园indoor garden

芳香花园fragrant garden

盲人花园garden for the blind

公园park, public park

城市公园city park, urban park

社区公园regional park

儿童公园children park

体育公园sports park

森林公园forest park

纪念公园memorial park

烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park

综合公园comprehensive park

文化公园cultural park

文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park

中央公园central park

天然公园natural park

海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park

古迹公园historic site park

河滨公园riverside park

湖滨公园lakeside park

路边公园roadside park, street park

娱乐公园amusement park

雕塑公园sculpture park

休憩公园recreation park

疗养公园sanatorium park

国家公园national park

邻里公园neighborhood park

特种公园special park

植物园botanical garden

植物公园abeled plants park

高山植物园alpine garden

热带植物园tropical plants garden

药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden

绿地green space

公共绿地public green space

单位绿地unit green area

城市绿地urban green space

街道广场绿地street and square green area

居住区绿地residential quarter green area

防护绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space

街坊绿地residential block green belt

附属绿地attached green space

生产绿地productive plantation area

苗圃nursery

风景landscape, scenery

自然景观natural landscape

人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape

山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape

湖泊景观lake view

郊区景观suburban landscape

地质景观geological landscape

喀斯特景观karst landscape

植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape

园林史

中国园林史

中国古典园林classical Chinese garden

中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden

中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden

中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden

帝王宫苑imperial palace garden

皇家园林royal garden

私家园林private garden

江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方园林史

西方古典园林western classical garden

英国式园林English style garden

中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden

意大利式园林Italian style garden

西班牙式园林Spanish style garden

法兰西式园林French style garden

勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden

文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa

洛可可式园林Rococo style garden

巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden

庄园manor, villa garden

廊柱园peristyle garden, patio

绿廊xystus

迷阵maze, labyrinth

典型中西园林

灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden

灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden

灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宫E-Pang Palace

上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宫Wei-Yang Palace

洛阳宫Luoyang Palace

华清官Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden

悬园Hanging Garden

英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park

枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden

园林艺术

景view, scenery, feature

远景distant view

近景nearby view

障景obstructive scenery, blocking view

借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing

对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery

框景enframed scenery

尾景terminal feature

主景main feature

副景secondary feature

配景objective view

夹景vista line, vista

前景front view

背景background

景序order of sceneries

景点feature spot, view spot

仰视景观upward landscape

俯视景观downward landscape

季相景观seasonal phenomena

气象景观meteorological diversity scenery

视野visual field

秋色fall color, autumn color

园林空间garden space

开敞空间wide open space, wide space

封闭空间enclosure space

意境artistic conception, poetic imagery

苍古antiquity

空灵spaciousness, airiness

动观in-motion viewing

静观in-position viewing

视错觉visual illusion

园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden

对称平衡symmetrical balance

不对称平衡asymmetrical balance

左右对称bilateral symmetry

辐射对称radial symmetry

透景线perspective line

轴线axis, axial line

主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis

暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis

树冠线skyline

园林色彩艺术art of garden colors

单色谐调monochromatic harmony

复色谐调compound chromatic harmony

对比色突出contrast colors accent

近似色谐调approximate colors harmony

暖色warm color

冷色cool color

色感color sense

城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system

公共绿地定额public green space quota

公共绿地指标public green space norm

绿地布局green space layout

吸引圈attractive circle

吸引距离attractive distance

有效半径effective radius

绿地资源green space resource

绿地效果green space effect

绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning

形象规划image plan

实施规划implementary plan

必要生活空间necessary living space

余暇生活空间leisure time living space

利用频度usage frequency

树种规划planning of trees and shrubs

绿地类型type of green space

环状绿型annular green space

块状绿地green plot

点状绿地green spot

放射状绿地radiate green space

楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space

缓冲绿地buffer green space

防音绿地noiseproof green space

科学景观论scientific landscape theory

园林保留地reserve garden

公园规划park planning

园林总体规划garden master planning

总平面规划site planning

园林分区garden zoning

安静休息区tranquil rest area

儿童活动区children playing space

儿童游戏场children playground, playlot

体育运动区sports activities area

野餐区picnic place

散步区pedestrian space

群众集会区mass meeting square

观赏植物区ornamental plants area

观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space

绿荫区shade tree section

历史古迹区historical relics area

青少年活动区youngsters activities area

诱鸟区bird sanctuary area

钓鱼区fishing center

野营区camp site

游人中心visitors center

服务中心service center

探险游乐场adventure ground

文化活动区cultural activities area

道路系统approach system, road system

环形道路系统circular road system

方格形道路系统latticed road system

放射形道路系统radiate road system

自然式道路系统informal road system

规整式道路系统formal road system

混合式道路系统mixed style road system

园林规划图garden planning map

园林规划说明书garden planning direction

城市公园系统urban park system

公园分布distribution of parks

公园类型park type, park category

公园间距distance between parks

公园形式park styles

游览区excursion area, open-to-public area

非游览区no-admittance area

办公区administrative area

服务区service center

动休息区dynamic rest space

静休息区static rest space

娱乐演出区entertaining performance place

主要入口main entrance

次要入口secondary entrance

人流量visitors flowrate

车流量vehicle flowrate

公园道路park road

公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio

游人容纳量visitors capacity

风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation

风景学scenicology

风景规划landscape plan

风景设计landscape design

游览路线touring route

旅游资源tourism resource

旅游地理tourism geography

旅游地质tourism geology

历史名城famous historical city

文化名城famous cultural city

文化遗址ancient cultural relic

天然博物馆natural open museum

风景地貌natural geomorphology

造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration

风景区scenic spot, scenic area

风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site

特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area

民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs

高山风景区alpine scenic spot

海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot

森林风景区forest scenic spot

高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot

峡谷风景区valley scenic spot

江河风景区river landscape district

湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot

温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot

瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation

天池风景区crater lake scenic spot

自然保护区nature protection area

科学保护区protection area for scientific research

天然纪念物natural monument

生物圈保护区biosphere protection area

园林设计

园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图garden site survey map

地形图topographic map, contour map

种植设计planting design

地形改造设计topographical reform design

种植大样图detail planting design

造价分析cost analysis

园林形式garden style

规整式园林formal garden style

非规整园林informal garden style

几何式园林geometric garden style

自然式园林natural garden style

混合式园林mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style

马克斯抽象园林RB Marx abstract garden

园林区划garden area division

园林分区规划garden block planning

庭院花园courtyard garden

前庭front yard, forecourt

后庭back yard, rear yard

中庭patio

厨园kitchen yard

沉[床]园sunken garden

窗园window garden

墙园wall garden

宅园home garden

台地园terrace garden

冬园winter garden

切花园cut flower garden

屋顶花园roof garden

后花园back yard garden

园林地形改造topographical reform of garden

土山earth piled hill, artificial mound

假山rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone

人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone

孤赏石monolith, standing stone

掇山piled stone hill, hill making

叠石stones laying

板石flag stone

散点石scattered stone

抱角石corner stone

屋基石foundation stone

排衙石guard stone

屏石screen stone

石岸rock bank

石阶stone steps

汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall

石花台stone flower bed

石凳stone bench

假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall

干砌石dry stone wall

假山石楼梯rock stairway

石亭stone pavilion

石洞stone cavern

石窟grotto

置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone

拱顶石key stone

园林水景water scenes of garden

水体water body

水面water surface

水池pool

水塘pond

喷泉fountain

喷水池fountain pool

涉水池wading pool

倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool

睡莲池water-lily pool

喷水管布置piping schema

钓鱼塘fishing pond

高水位池塘high water table pond

池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain

岛园island garden

半岛园peninsula garden

小岛isle

瀑布waterfall

小瀑布cascade

湖lake

矶rock projecting over water

水帘洞water curtain cave

园桥garden bridge

拱桥arch bridge

石板桥stone slab bridge

木板桥plank bridge

圆木桥log bridge

亭桥pavilion bridge

曲桥zigzag bridge

壁泉wall fountain

饮水喷头drinking fountain

植物配植plant arrangement

树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting

孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting

组植group planting

林植forest planting

列植linear planting

对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting

带植belt planting

散植scattered planting, loose planting

边缘种植edge planting

边界种植boundary planting

整形种植architectural planting

基础种植foundation planting

角隅种植corner planting

景框种植planting as enframent

门卫种植guard planting

篱恒种植fence planting

障景种植screen planting

背景种植background planting

林下种植underwood planting

路边种植roadside planting

绿篱hedge

树墙espalier

庭荫树shade tree

园景树specimen tree

风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree

纪念林memorial forest

整型树topiary tree

花篱flower hedge’

刺篱thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱deciduous hedge

高篱high hedge

沟中边篱hah-hah fence

图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱clipped hedge

自然式花篱natural flowering hedge

边篱boundary fence

园篱garden fence, garden hedge

纯林pure forest

混交林mixed forest

林间隙地open space in woodland

杂木林spinney

树冠覆盖面tree canopy

草坪lawn

整形草坪formal lawn

开花草坪flowering lawn

牧场草坪meadowy land

花坛flower bed

路边花坛roadside flower bed

带状花坛ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛flower clock

盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台raised flower bed

毛毡花坛carpet bed

镶嵌花坛mosaic bed

铺石花坛paved bed

灌木花坛shrub bed

图案花坛群parterre

草药花坛herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛knot bed

整形花坛formal flower bed

花境flower border

花桶flower tub

植树箱planting box

活动花坛movable flower bed

瓶饰garden vase

灌木花境shrub border

混合花境mixed border

园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway

小径alley, path

川草坪岛lawn island

安全岛traffic island, refuge island

转弯曲度turning curvature

转弯半径turning radius

踏面landing pitch

步石stepping stone

涉水踏步wading step

错铺路crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random

花纹路pattern path

林荫路mall

林荫大道boulevard

花园路parkway

林间小道path in woodland

种植池planting bed

树池保护格栅tree grate

树干保护套栏tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting

路面线纹score line

传统园林建筑traditional garden building

凉亭summer shelter

活树亭arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion

茅亭thatched pavilion

竹亭bamboo pavilion

茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊cloister

水廊corridor on water

曲廊zigzag veranda

扒山廊sloping gallery

楼廊two-storied gallery

画舫painted pleasure boat

石舫stone boat

不击舟immovable pleasure boat

诗条石poem-engraved stone slab

月洞门moon gate

扶手栏杆handrail

坐凳栏杆seat rail

石碑stone tablet, stele

园林露天剧场open garden theater

园林露天舞池open garden dancing place

露天音乐台outdoor music stand

眺望台prospect deck

繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse

展览温室public conservatory

月池new-moon pool

园林小品small garden ornaments

磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet

园椅garden chair, garden seat

园凳garden bench

园桌garden table

园灯garden lamp

日规sundial

鸟浴bird bath

鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box

鸟笼bird cage, bird coop

悬篮hanging basket

野鸟喂食器bird feeder

额匾horizontal inscribed board

楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

引露天烤炉open barbecue

树棚living-tree pergola

花架pergola

花格架trellis, treillage

点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway

园林施工garden layout, garden construction

种植工程planting engineering

大树移植big tree transplanting

裸根移植bare root transplanting

土球移植ball transplanting

沟植trench planting

假植heeling in, temporary planting

播种草坪seeding lawn

铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn

假山工程rockery engineering

掇山五法five methods" of rock piling

等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks

纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins

石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials

观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub

观叶植物foliage plant

观果植物fruit-effect plant

观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant

主景植物accent plant

耐湿植物damp tolerant plant

抗风植物wind-resistant plant

耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant

市花city flower

市树city tree

国花national flower

国树national tree

芳香植物fragrant plant

抗污染植物pollution resistant plant

环保植物environment protecting plant

高山植物alpine plant

岩生植物rock plant

攀缘植物climbing plant, climber

地被植物ground cover plant

阴生植物shade plant

装饰植物decorative plant

装缘植物edging plant

绿蓠植物hedge plant

草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass

花坛植物bedding plant

球根植物bulbous plant

宿根植物perennial plant, perennial

水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte

旱生植物xerophyte

沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant

室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant

切花cut flower

垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant

缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant

针叶植物needle-leaved plant

阔叶植物broad-leaved plant

斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant

松柏植物conifer

常绿植物evergreen plant

半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant

不耐寒植物tender plant

半耐寒植物half-hardy plant

耐寒植物hardy plant

耐旱植物drought enduring plant

山石材料stone material

昆山石Kunshan stone

钟乳石stalactite

灵壁石Lingbi stone

英德石Yingde stone

青石Qing stone

宣石Xuan stone

房山石Fangshan stone

观赏动物ornamental animal

观赏鸟类ornamental bird

观赏兽类ornamental beast

观赏昆虫类ornamental insect

园林机具设备

园林机械garden machine

园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment

花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider

种植容器planting container

圆木桩log peg

喷射装置jet bubbler

滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator

环动喷灌器circle sprinkler

圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler

自控器automatic controller

管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler

固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler

喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler

喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage

草坪加肥器lawn feeder

施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler

液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper

水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net

苗木包装材料nursery stock package material

麻布袋burlap bag

铁丝篮wire basket

篮状种植器basket container

塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican

播种盘seed tray

网孔盆mesh pot

含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot

盆栽机potting machine

换盆机repotting machine

再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container

纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower

泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator

旋转锄rotary hoe

切叶机foliage cutter

翻地犁uncovering plough

盖土机mounted spreader

前悬装土机front mounted loader

后缀装土机rear mounted loader

旋轴剪草机spindle mower

栽植机planting machine

植物覆盖plant mulching

覆盖物分散机mulch spreader

种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder

修枝剪pruning shear

播种器garden seeder

球根种植器bulb planter

土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer

巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer

嫁接刀grafting knife

温室设备greenhouse equipment

盆栽灌水系统pot watering system

温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller

温室覆盖greenhouse covering

喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system

二氧化碳发生器C generator

温度报警钟temperature alarm

游览车park sightseeing bus

引剪草机lawn mower

动力剪草机power lawnmower

畜力剪草机horse lawnmower

手推剪草机hand lawnmower

游人调查visitors investigation