2019年中考英语选练阅读理解外研版

（阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)A鼓励阅读，少玩手机Look around when you're on a subway.What's the most popular time­killing activity? In China，many people play on their cell phones.But in other countries，many people enjoy reading.Chinese people read an average(平均) of 4.5 books during 2015，according to a recent survey.While a US citizen reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17，according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)．Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In many foreign countries，people read at any time.Even backpackers enjoy reading books when they're on a break at the beach，or relaxing from a hike.In most US middle schools，teachers give students a reading list every weeks.Most books are easy reads like youth novels.Some schools they hold competitions by asking students details(细节) of a book.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read more，China's planning to foster(鼓励) the habit of reading in its law.Although this has both good and bad habits，it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits.What can we do to foster good reading habits?●Read in short periods.Ten minutes on the way to and from school，10 minutes waiting for friends，15 minutes before going to sleep.That total 45 minutes per day，about five hours per week.●Make your own reading list.Your list can be the best­selling books on famous websites like The New York Times or ，or books your teachers recommends(推荐)．●Talk about your reading with your family or friends.( C )1.How many books do Americans read a year?A．4.5. B．17. C．21.( B )2.How do some schools in the US have competitions?A．By reading more books.B．By telling details of a book.C．By telling exciting stories.( A )3.In which country are people developing reading habits by making laws? A．China. B．The US. C．UNESCO.( C )4.Which of the following is NOT right?A．Reading can open your eyes to know about the unknown world.B．You can enjoy reading at any time.C．You don't have to read books that your teachers recommends.BTea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometownis certainly China.At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described allthe tea cultures.However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Betweenthe end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plentyof people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbolof spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and healthin England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presentsthat they give others on important festivals.1.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented atfirst?eless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.2.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Yuan Dynasty.C.In the Song Dynasty.D.In the Qing Dynasty.3.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,tea was regarded as .A.a kind of drinkB.the symbol of the spiritC.a kind of cultureD.a kind of gift4.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.B.Tea was invented in England.C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.参考答案：1—4、D A B .CCIn a certain place there lived two men by the name of Kim and Pak. Mr. Kim was kind and caring and Mr. Pak was greedy and cunning(狡猾的).Beside Kim’s house was a persimmon tree. He watered it every morning and evening. It grew rapidly into a strong, healthy tree. And to everyone’s surprise, tiny persimmons appeared on its branches.In the autumn, they were ripe enough to harvest, Kim picked each one with great care and filled many large bags. The sight of the bags filled his heart with joy and he happily shared the persimmons with his neighbors. Then, thinking the persimmons were truly unusual, he carefully wrapped up the largest one—a watermelon-size persimmon and set out for Hanyang to deliver it to the king.The kind stared in disbelief when the secretary(秘书) placed the persimmon before him. “I’ve never seen such a large persimmon. It’s magnificent. The man who grew it should get an award. Is there anything as big as this persimmon among the gifts I’ve received these days?”“Yes, there is. But it is quite rare and very valuable,” said the secretary,” It’s a gold nugget(金块)”“Well, that’s no problem. Present it to the man at once.” Said the king.So it was that Mr. Kim returned home with a gold nugget as big as a watermelon. News of his good luck spread quickly through the village. The greedy Mr. Pak made up to take the King something so that he would be awarded a gold nugget, too. He sold all his property (财产) to buy a really big ox(牛), hoping to get a gold nugget as big as the ox as an award.“This ox looks like a fine animal. And it’s very large. I shall give the man who brought it an award. What have I received recently that I can give him.” The King asked his secretary.“Well , Your Majesty. There is that watermelon- size persimmon you received a few days ago.” replied the secretary.“Oh, yes. That will do nicely” said the king. （据Korean Folk Stories改编）26.What did Mr. Pak receive from the King?A. a watermelonB. a persimmonC. an oxD. a gold nugget27.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr. K im was very richB. Mr. Kim’s neighbors were very poor.C. Mr. Kim was very generous.D. Mr. Kim was very greedy28.The story teaches a lesson about how people__A.You shouldn’t give expensive giftsB.If you are greedy, you might end up getting poor.C.Life is unfair.D. A hard-working man will be rich.29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Mr. Pak was happy when he got the persimmon.B.The King’s secretary didn’t like Pak.C.Mr. Pak didn’t expect to get a persimmon.D.Mr. Pak became a rich man30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.An Ox for a PersimmonB. How to Get a Gold NuggetC.A watermelon- size PersimmonD. A Clever King参考答案26---30 BCBCADHannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more.Hannay put on the road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the road worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He satin a small car.Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “He's sick.”At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming…1、What is this passage probably taken from?A.A history book.B.A travel book.C.A novel.D.A science book.2、Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?A.The surveyor.B.The road worker's daughter.C.Hannay's enemies.D.A village boy.3、What can we infer from the story?A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D.The village boy knew the road worker.4、What is the correct order of the story?①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.⑤T he village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤C.①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤参考答案[主旨大意] 本文是小说节选。