英语翻译-长句详解
英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例
英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例英语长句分析和翻译实例是对英语长句的结构和翻译方法进行探讨和示范。
英语长句通常由多个从句和状语从句组成，其结构复杂、语法层次丰富。
以下是一些常见的英语长句结构和翻译实例：
1.主从复合句结构：
-原句结构：主句+从句
- 翻译实例：I will go to the movie theater tonight, if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我今晚会去电影院）
2.并列句结构：
-原句结构：句子1，连词，句子2
- 翻译实例：He studied hard for the exam, but he still failed.（他为了考试努力学习，但仍然没通过）
3.倒装句结构：
-原句结构：完全倒装句型，谓语在主语前
- 翻译实例：Only when the rain stopped did we go outside.（只有等雨停下来我们才出去）
4.强调句结构：
- 原句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 翻译实例：It was Tom who broke the vase.（正是汤姆打碎了花瓶）
对于长句的翻译，可以采取以下方法：
-分割长句，将从句、状语从句分别翻译，再进行合并。
-对英语长句进行拆分，将其翻译为多个简洁且清晰的句子。
-确保翻译的流畅性和准确性，同时要注意语序的变化。
总之，对于英语长句的结构分析和翻译实例，重要的是理解其语法结构、使用正确的连词、灵活运用翻译策略，并保持翻译的准确和自然。
[全]复杂的英语长句翻译详解
![[全]复杂的英语长句翻译详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7279dba0a417866fb94a8e2f.png)
复杂的英语长句翻译详解首先，熟悉一下陌生的单词：Interpol：国际刑警组织，全称是International Criminal Police Organization red notice：也就是我们经常听到的“红通”，和“issue”搭配。
issue做“发出”、“签发”解释时，后接宾语通常是比较正式的“通知”。
fugitive：逃亡的heir：继承人hit-and-run：肇事逃逸接下来看到原文。
可以看到原文的主语是interpol，但我在处理的时候换掉了主语，并变成了一个被动句。
这样做的目的在于方便组织，另外还因为这个句子的所有信息基本都指向了arrest后面的宾语heir。
所以干脆以他为主，再将主动语态变成被动语态。
“for his role in"被我直接省略为一个“因”字，因为后面的”fatal hit-and-run“就是前面arrest的宾语heir造成的（查看相关报道或后文可以得知，所以翻译还要会查证），所以这几个词在这里原文用于起到连接前后信息作用的结构，表示前后为因果关系而已。
再来看“fatal hit-and-run”，如果直接按照原文的顺序译，那就是“致命的肇事逃逸案件”。
但如果我们拆开来看，可以清楚地得出“fatal”是此次“hit-and-run”的后果。
所谓“致命”，放在这样的语境，用“致人死亡”更适合。
所以把“fatal hit-and-run”译成“肇事逃逸致人死亡”。
“fugitive”被翻译成“（目前在逃）”，用括号把它处理了。
这是因为后面的“to the Red Bull billions"实质上也是一个限定性的片段，为了避免宾语heir在翻译时前面的限定性词语太多而造成句子不顺畅，所以把其中挪到后面用括号处理掉。
第一句最后一个要注意的点是“Thai heir to the Red Bull billions"。
从译文可以看出，我把”Thai"和“Red Bull”合在了一起，因为从文中的人名、标题和文中的前后文，都可以知道，这里指的是“泰国红牛”。
英语长句的理解与翻译
英语长句的理解与翻译1．Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大，而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。
2．How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted.译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。
3．Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds.译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。
后来此人也因伤势过重死去。
4．The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure.译文：那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王，只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。
汉英翻译-长句的翻译课件
方式，人物的形象也跃然纸上。可以说，
两种译文各有千秋，但这种情况下，还是 译文2胜出，因为其较好的包流量人物的形 象。
• 三、宾语
农学家深知繁育我们今天所能得到的各种玉米花费了（农 民们）好几百年的时光。 【译文】farm experts know that it has taken hundreds of
• 2、矿物燃料每年释放52亿公吨二氧 化碳进入大气，同时热带森林的燃烧 大约释放出18亿公吨二氧化碳——这 两方面都对二氧化碳的集结产生作用， 因而会引发温室效应。
• 【译文】Fossil fuels set off 5.2
billion metric tons of CO₂ into the
aical forests emits roughly 1.8
• 【译文2】“you’re a nice one!” she said. “you made me mix all this ink for you this morning, sat down in a state of great enthusiasm, wrote just three characters, threw down the brush again, rushed out, and left me waiting here all day for you to come back and finish. Now you just sit down here and use this ink up, and perhaps I’ll let the matter pass!”(霍 克斯 译)
• 【点评】原句虽然较长，但分析后不难得出句意 间的因果关系。先是总述其结果，其后是句子的 原因状语“因为经济上不去”，最后又做了详细 的分述。句子中这种先果后因的顺序正好与英语 思维一致，因此我们可以采用顺译法来处理此句 中的状语成分。
英语长句的翻译
• We hear what they said and view what they did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. • 我们如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人; 我们同情 他们,和他们悲喜与共;他们的感受成为我们 自己的感受,我们觉得仿佛自己是在他们所 描绘的场景中与他们同台扮演着角色.
• It is popular for the fine views from the summit of the mountain. • 从山顶远眺,湖光山色,尽收眼底;这儿风景绝佳,遐迩闻 名. • 译者从最后一个介词短语译起,倒着译到第二个介词短 语,最后才译原句主谓结构. • One could account for what was observed equally well on the theory that the universe had existed forever or on the theory that it was set in motion at some finite time in such a manner as to look as though it had existed forever. • 当时有两种理论摆在大家面前:一种理论认为,宇宙是 一直存在的;另一种理论认为,宇宙是在某个有限的时 刻启动的,但给人的印象却似乎是一直存在的.但是,不 管按照哪种理论,我们都可以很好地解释所观察到的事 实.
100句英语励志名言长句简短带翻译
100句英语励志名言长句简短带翻译1.Believe you can and you’re halfway there.相信你能做到，你已经成功了一半。
2.The best way out is always through.最好的出路始终是直面困难。
3.Don’t watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going.别老盯着表走会走的路吧，坚持去做吧。
4.It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.不急功近利，慢慢来，只要不停顿就好。
5.You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.永远不会太晚去设立新的目标或梦想。
6.Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success.成功并不是幸福的关键，幸福才是成功的关键。
7.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.唯一做伟大事业的方法就是热爱你所做的事。
8.Happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present.幸福不是将来的梦想，而是现在创造的奇迹。
9.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.明天最好的准备是今天尽力做好每一件事。
10.Your limitation—it’s only your imagination.你的限制，是你的想象而已。
11.Wake up with determination. Go to bed with satisfaction.有目标坚定前行，有成就满意而归。
英语长句的翻译方法
英语长句的翻译方法长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last generation or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as prettywell everything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。
（2）Exercise*Prior to the twentieth century,women in novels were stereotypes of lacking any features that made them unique individual and were also subject to numerous restrictions imposed by the mali-dominated culture.2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if studentsare not to waste theiropportuniti es,there will have tobe much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。
这个问题显得越来越重要了。
（2）Exercises*It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reason why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.*A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor because the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of the beat generation, a real phenomenon in the later fifties.*Such a human nature in the west that a great many people are often willingto sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.*Clear-cut guidelines and politics have been worked out and expressed in accurate language concerning the economy, politics, science and technology, education, culture and military and foreign affairs.3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。
英语长句翻译的技巧
英语长句翻译的技巧一、顺序法I think he realized discomfort, for he leant forward in his chair and spoke to me, his voice gentle, asking if I would have some more coffee, and when I shook my head I felt that his eyes were still upon me, puzzled.我认为他意识到了我的不安，因为他坐在椅子上倾过身来对我说话，温文尔雅的问我要不要来电咖啡，而且当我摇了摇头时，我感觉到他的一双眼睛依旧困惑不解的盯着我看。
二、逆序法Such is a human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.许多人经常宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。
And I take heart from the fact that the enemy, who boast that they can occupy the strategic point in a couple of hours, have not yet been able to take even the outlying regions, because of the still resistance that gets in the way.由于受到顽强抵抗，吹嘘能在几小时内就占领战略要地的敌人甚至还没能占领外围地带，这一事实使我加强了信心。
三、分译法The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterdays election results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a side spread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.在一次记者招待会上，问题集中于头一天的选举结果，总统就此发了言。
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英汉长句的翻译
一、长句概述 二、英语长句的分析及翻译 三、汉语长句的分析及翻译 四、长句翻译练习
一、长句概述
“长句: 1）句子长 2）句法结构复杂 3）修饰语多
长句的翻译方法
长句翻译：“层层剥笋”法 1）弄清楚原文的语法结构
主从复合句：分清主、从句 简单句： 找出主语、谓语和宾语 2）找出整个句子的语义结构 即中心内容、各层意思 3）分析各层含义间的逻辑联系 （因果、时间顺序等） 4）灵活运用多种翻译方法
3、What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? 结构： What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man 定语1 （coming in ---, ),状语(just before---),定语2 【 (who--- ) 定语(that ---)？】
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分析长句
在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法：
(1)从整体上把握句子的语法结构 主从复合句：分清主、从句 简单句： 找出主语、谓语和宾语。 (2) 找 出 句 中 所 有 的 谓 语 结 构 、 非 谓 语 动 词 、 介 词 短 语 和 从 句 的引导词。 (3) 分析从句和短语的功能 从句：什么从句？（主语、宾语、定语、同位语从句） 状语：什么状语？（时间、原因、结果、条件等等 ） (4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系 定语从句所修饰的先行词在哪？ 同位语从句的被修饰词在哪？ 状语从句的引导词在哪？ (5) 是否有插入语等其他成分。 (6) 分析句子中的词组、搭配。
2、Anyone considering taking part in the transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory, so that they should be more in turn with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship, observing Borromini’ buildings. Anyone+定语 and anyone 定语 kinship . will spiritual find
2、Anyone considering taking part in the transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory, so that they should be more in turn with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship, observing Borromini’ buildings.
1、A conflict between the generationbetween youth and age- seems the most stupid of all conflicts, for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is. 两代人（即年轻人和老年人）之间的冲突似 乎是所有冲突中最愚蠢的。这样的冲突不过 是现在的自己和将来的自己的冲突或过去的 自己和现在的自己。考虑改变 这些形式以便更好地跟上时代变化的人以及勇于为新材料和 新建筑功能探索新表现形式的人，只要观察一下博罗米尼的 建筑，就会发现风格上存在亲缘关系。
译文2：有的人考虑变革在很多方面不尽人意的旧艺术形式以 使其更好地跟上时代变化，有的人勇于为新材料和新建筑功 能探索新的表现形式，这两种人只要观察一下博罗米尼的建 筑，就会发现风格上存在亲缘关系。 （试比较，哪个译文更好？）
3、What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months. 譬如，一名46岁的男子，在与家人外出度假 前来进行常规体检，虽然他自己感觉很健康， 医生却发现他患了某种癌症，生命只剩下6个 月的时间。此时，医生该怎么跟他说呢？