北京故宫导游词英文
北京故宫英文导游词
Just like the rain always stops and the fog always clears, no one will fail all the time.勤学乐施积极进取（页眉可删）北京故宫英文导游词故宫作为一个名胜，每天都有不少的中外友人来I参观，下面就来看看北京故宫英文导游词范文!北京故宫英文导游词【1】Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow.The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven.The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony.During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here.There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony.The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperors supreme power.The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal familys offsprings.Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperors enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc.Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Years Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all.Now, lets ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall.On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west.The sundial is an ancient time measure or atime-measuring apparatus used in the old days.The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it.The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days.Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperors justice and rectitude.There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side.They are both symbols of longevity.When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building.Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down.Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification.They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succession.This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside.In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by fourpillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total.The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.The emperors throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded.On both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms.Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonn incense burners.The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”，specially made in Suzhou.The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony.This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies.Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years.The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Years Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and theprinces and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities.To celebrate the princesss marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons.It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.北京故宫英文导游词【2】Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass.Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess)to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.北京故宫英文导游词【3】Ladies and gentlemen:The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing.It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days.Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens .Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City.On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace.Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420.The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years.14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters.It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west witha10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat.At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704.Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations.The building materials were from parts of our country.The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China.But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China.Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties.The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou.White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace.The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three mainbuildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world.In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City.It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe.It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year.Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns.When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here.The “Court Beating” also took place here.The gate has five openings.The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively.But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony.However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate.The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east.The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials.During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.。
故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!故宫英文导游词（优秀6篇）作为一名尽职尽责的导游，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词可以加深游客对景点的。
故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇
故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
下面是店铺为大家带来的故宫导游词英文带翻译，希望可以帮助大家。
故宫导游词英文带翻译范文1：大家好!我是故宫旅游业的颜剑大家可以叫我小颜导游，我今天要和大家一起去北京有名的景点：故宫。
我们今天要去的地方有：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.我先主要介绍一下故宫：北京故宫，是世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群，是中国古代建筑最高水平的体现。
北京故宫，始建于明朝永乐四年(1406)，建成于永乐十八年(1420)，是明清两朝的皇宫，其时称紫禁城，1925年始称故宫。
从1421年明成祖迁都北京，到1911年辛亥革命推翻清政府，将末代皇帝溥仪赶出故宫，结束中国历史上封建王朝的统治，故宫一直是中国统治阶级的政治和文化中心，先后经历了24位皇帝。
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty inChinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.故宫占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积15万平方米，现有建筑980余座，有屋8700余间，故宫四周绕以10米高的城墙，外有50多米宽的护城河。
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇作为一名旅游从业人员，通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解，导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的，它须是从实际出发，因人、因时而异，有针对性的。
那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的`吗？下面是编辑枫为家人们分享的北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
故宫英文导游词篇一Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is xxx , welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide. Before the visiting I’d like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area. Please don’t smoke .The palace museum also known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China. The construction of the palace started in 1406 in the Ming dynasty. It took 14years to complete. For five centuries, it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911. .At present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the Chinese traditional architecture and court treasures . In 1987, it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CONow standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace. It is so named because the emperor considered himself the ‘Son of the Heaven’ and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River. Why did people dig a river channel here? It has two reasons: first, it functions as decoration for the imperial palace; second, it is used for the fire control. The river is spanned by five bridges, which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This layout shows that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace. At the north end of the courtyard ,one after another, stand the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now let’s visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony first. The Hall of Supreme Harmony , rectangular in shape, 27 meter in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing wooden structure palace. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles. On such coactions, there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate. Just imagine, what a grand sight it was.The hall of the Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here 。
故宫英文导游词【7篇】
故宫英文导游词【优秀7篇】故宫英文导游词篇一故宫英文导游词篇三故宫英文导游词篇四故宫英文导游词篇五故宫英文导游词篇七Hello everyone! I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang. For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then dont litter. Children with children also have to take care of their children.First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Today, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world. The area of the Imperial Palace is about 723600 square meters. It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.Come and see the temple. It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. Is the central and templeplaced all the supplies for the buddha. But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.Imperial Garden is also beautiful. There are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees. A famous building with 20 superfluous places. The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.Today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health! Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇
北京故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇作为一名默默奉献的导游，很有必要精心设计一份导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的.文章。
那么应当如何写导游词呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇1Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。
It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle，construction began in 1406。
It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。
The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。
For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。
In 1987， the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum，or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore，The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。
故宫导游词中英文3篇(完整版)
故宫导游词中英文3篇故宫导游词中英文3篇故宫导游词中英文范文1：欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城，是明朝两代的皇宫，为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群，面积达15500平方米，房屋9000多间。
故宫四周围有10米高的城墙，墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。
Wele ou to Beijing s Forbidden Cit! Also alled the Forbidden Cit, here are to generations of the Ming dnast in the imperial palae, for our ountr is no the largest and most prosperous of anient arhitetural plexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden Cit has 10 meters high alls, orners of the all have a magnifient strange athtoer.从午门进入紫禁城，然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥，太和门，太和殿，中和殿，乾明宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，御花园。
参观完御花园，可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫，翎坤宫，永寿宫，咸福宫，长寿宫，太极殿，然后出内右门回到乾明广场，东行进入内左门，可依次参观延禧宫，永和宫，景阳宫，乘乾宫。
参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门，然后再进入皇极门，可以参观皇极殿，宁寿宫，扮戏楼，畅音阁，养性殿，乾隆花园，贞妃井，最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。
From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden Cit, and then along the entral axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palae, zhonghe palae, Ming palae, tai temple, palae of earthl tranquilit, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, an pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palae of gathering exellene, i kun palae, YongShou palae, salt fu palae, longevit palae, tai hi temple, and then the right door to dr bright square, east into the inside the left door, an,in turn, to visit the jubilee palae, onghe palae, palae,sunell group b the palae. Visiting the east sixth hangqinggate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremel door, an visit Huangji Palae, tranquilit and palae, ators floor, hang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen priness ell, finall a zhen shun the est door the reature an leave the palae door.今天我能给你们当导游我感到非常荣幸，我跟着大家一起游览了美丽的北京故宫，高兴的度过了一天。
北京故宫英文导游词精彩6篇
北京故宫英文导游词精彩6篇Article six: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing 篇一Dear visitors, we are visiting the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The the Imperial Palace is the palace of the two emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the scenic spots on the list of world heritage sites in China.Look here, this is our destination - the Imperial Palace. Please get off and visit. Look, how magnificent the the Imperial Palace is! It is a grand palace built by 230 thousand migrant workers and military workers after 14 years. It is the earliest palace in the East with 9999 rooms. It is the largest palace group in the world.The area where the palace is located is called imperial city. It#39;s 2500 meters wide. 2700 meters long from north to south, the imperial city by tall and sturdy Chengzhuan brick, surrounded by a door -- door: East Donghua; West Xi#39;an; South - North Tiananmen Square -Tiananmen. The Imperial Palace (included in the Beihai, the sea, the South China Sea)。
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北京故宫导游词英文篇一：北京故宫英文导游词北京故宫女士们、先生们，欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四大古都之一。
20XX年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。
大家稍作休息，请允许我自我介绍一下。
我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉，那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。
我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。
像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。
在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。
希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。
在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。
提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。
但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。
它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。
故宫位于北京城的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。
它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。
至今约有六百年的历史，先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。
故宫又名紫禁城，那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。
紫色是象征这北极星的颜色，这被认为是宇宙的中心所以又名紫禁城。
紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。
前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。
其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。
皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。
内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体，是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。
坤宁宫以北是御花园，是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。
新中国成立以来，故宫得到良好的维护。
1961年，故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。
如今的故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆，收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。
现在我要问大家一个问题，故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗?传说天宫的房间是一万间，人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子，皇宫自然不能超过天宫，于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。
其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。
经过古建筑专家实地调查统计，故宫所有的房间数量是8707，并非传说所言。
俗话说百闻不如一见，带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫，让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。
LadiesandGentlemen，welcometoBeijing.Beijingisthecapitalofchinaaswellasoneofthefourancient capitalsinchina.manyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuccess oftheolympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.iamyourlocalguideforyourBeij ingtour,youcancallmeamry.Thisisourdrivermr.zhang.wewillmakeeveryeff orttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.duringyouBeiji ngtourwewillvisittheForbiddencity、Greatwall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.ihopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijing willleaveyouagoodmemory. ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddencity.Thefirstthingpeopl ewouldthinkofwhentalkingaboutthe Forbiddencityisittheplacewherechineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheirco urts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddencityisnotlimitedtothis.itisamicrocosmofch inesehistory,chinesecultureandchinesearchitecture.TheForbiddencityisloc atedincenteroBeijing.itwasimperialpalaceofbothmingandQingdynasties.wi thahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostcompletepalacecomplexth atstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan5 00years.ForbiddencityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddencity.inthefeudal[' fju:dl]封建时代的society,emperorshadsupreme至高的power,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.Purplewasthesymbolic [sim'b?lik]象征colorofthenorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos宇宙.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddencity. ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddencityissymmetrical对称的.anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeris theplacewhereemperorshandledcourts事物andhelddifferentceremonies仪式.itconsistsofTaihe,zhongheandBaoheHalls.Taihehallisthelargesthallwith intheForbiddencity.itwasthelocationwheremingdynastyandQingdynastyE mperorshostedtheirenthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,Ji aotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork. ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.itlookslikeanaturalpictu re.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay. Sincethefoundingofnewchina,theForbiddencityhasbeenwellmaintained.it wasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.Todyasthelargestmuseu mofculturalrelicsinchina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics. nowiwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddencity ?itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsinthecomplexoftheHeavenPalace.asth esonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.actually,thereareon ly8707roomsintheForbiddencity.asThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.withcuriosity,let'swalkintotheFo rbiddencity.Let'sappreciatechinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftherise andfallofthechineseemperors.篇二：北京-故宫英文导游词北京-故宫英文导游词-导游英语FoRBiddEnciTY(紫禁城)(infrontofthemeridiangate)LadiesandGentlemen:iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddencity.itisthelargest andmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.UndermingEmperorY ongle,constructionbeganin1406.ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.Th efirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingEmperorzhudi.Forfivecenturiesth ereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof()23successiveemperorsuntil1911w henQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.in1987,theUnitednati onsEducational,ScientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbidden citywasaworldculturallegacy. itisbelievedthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbiddencity),gotit snamefromastronomyfolklore,Theancientastronomersdividedtheconstellat ionsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiY uan(northStar).Theconst ellationcontainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHeavenlyGoda ndstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlyt hesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhi lklore,theter m‖aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsaf terapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofan ancientphilosopher,Laozi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwitha uspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimp erialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople. Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepre sentsHappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheL oessPlateau,theoriginalHomeofthechinesepeople.Yellowbecameanimperia lcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallo wedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture. TheForbiddencityisrectangularinshape.itis960meterslongfromnorthtosout hand750meterwidefromeastwest.ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150, 000squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter—highwallwhi chenclosesthecomplex.octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthe wall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:themeridianGatetothesouth,theShe nwuGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(Gateofmili taryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest, thedonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast. manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbidde ncity.atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.marble wasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixiancountyinHebeiProvin ce.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangcountyinHebeiProvince.Pavingblockswer efiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernchina.Bricksandscarletpigmentationused onthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,pr ocessedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions. ThestructureinfrontofusisthemeridianGate.itisthemainentrancetotheforbiddencity.itisalsoknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperorshel dlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthechineselunaryearin hornoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggi ngthemwithsticks. Qingemperorsusedthisbuildingtoannouncethebeginningofthenewyear.Qin gEmperorQianglongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementceremon yfrombanli(announcementofcalendar)tobanshou(announcementofnewmo on)toavoidcoincidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor`sname,Hongli,whi chwasconsideredatabooatthattime.Qingdynastyemperorsalsousedthisplace toholdaudienceandforotherimportantceremonies.Forexample,whentheimp erialarmyreturnedvictoriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEmperor presidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisonersofwar. (afterenteringthemeridianGateandstandinginfrontoftheFivemarbleBridges onGoldenwaterRiver)nowweareinsidetheForbiddencity.Beforewestartourtour,iwouldliketobriefl yintroduceyoutothearchitecturalpatternsbefourus.Tocompletethissolemn, magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyofbuildingswerearrangedonanorth -southaxis,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeaninseparablep artofthecityofBeijing.TheForbiddencitycoversroughlyone–thirdofthiscentr alaxis.mostoftheimportantbuildingintheForbiddencitywereearrangedalong thisline.Thedesignandarrangementofthepalacesreflectthesolemndignityoft heroyalcourtandrigidly–stratifiedfeudalsystem.TheForbiddencityisdividedintoanouterandaninnercount.wearenowstandin gonthesouthernmostpartoftheoutercount.infrontofusliestheGateofsupreme Harmony.Thegateisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,symbolizingimperialpo weranddignity.Thelionswerethemostexquisiteandbiggestofitskind.Theone ontheeastplayingwithaballisamale,andballissaidtorepresentstateunity.Theo theroneisafemale.Underneathoneofitsforeclawsisacubthatisconsideredtobe asymbolofperpetualimperialsuccession.ThewindingbrookbeforeusistheGo ldenwaterRiver.itfunctionsbothasdecorationandfirecontrol.Thefivebridges spanningtheriverrepresentthefivevirtuespreachedbyconfucius:benevolence ,righteousness,rites,intellenceandfidelity.Therivertakestheshapeofabowan dthenorth-southaxisisitsarrow.ThiswasmeanttoshowthattheEmperorsruled thecountryonbehalfofGod. (infrontoftheGateofSupremeHarmony) TheForbiddencityconsistsofanoutercountyardandaninnerenclosure.Theout countyardcoversavastspacelyingbetweenthemeridianGateandtheGateofHe avenlyPurity.The―threebighalls‖ofSupremeHarmony,completeHarmonya ndPreservingHarmonyconstitutethecenterofthisbuildinggroup.Flankingthe minbilateralsymmetryaretwogroupsofpalaces:wenhua(ProminentScholars )andwuying(Bravewarriors).Thethreegre athallsarebuiltonaspacious―H‖-s haped,8-meter-high,triplemarbleterrace,Eachlevelofthetripleterraceistaller thantheonbelowandallareencircledbymarblebalustradescarvedwithdragona ndphoenixdesigns.Therearethreecarvedstonestaircaseslinkingthethreearchitectures.ThehallofsupremeHarmonyisalsothetallestandmostexquisiteanci entwooden-structuredmansioninallofchina.FromthepalaceofHeavenlyPuri thnorthwardiswhatisknownastheinnercourt,whichisalsobuiltinbilaterallysy mmetricalpatterns.inthecenterarethePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,theHallofUni onandPeaceandPalaceofEarthlyTranquility,aplacewheretheEmperorslived withtheirfamiliesandattendedtostateaffairs.Flankingthesestructuresarepala cesandhallsinwhichconcubinesandprinceslived.Therearealsothreebotanica lgardenswithintheinnercount,namely,theimperialGarden,caninggardenand Quailinggarden.aninnerGoldenwaterRiverflowseastwardlywithintheinner court.ThebrookwindsthroughthreeminorhallsorpalacesandleadsoutoftheFo rbiddencity.itisspannedbythewhiteJadeBridge.Theriverislinedwithwinding ,marble–carvedbalustrades.mostofthestructureswithintheForbiddencityhaveyello wglazedtileroofs.asidefromgivingprominencetothenorth-southaxis,otherar chitecturalmethodswereappliedtomakeeverygroupofpalatialstructuresuniq ueintermsofterraces,roofs,mythicalmonstersperchingontheroofsandcolore d,drawingpatterns.withthese,thegrandcontouranddifferenthierarchicspectr umofthecomplexwerestrengthened.Folklorehasitthattherearealtogether9,9 99room-unitsintheForbiddencity.SinceParadiseonlyhas10,000rooms,theS onofHeavenonearthcutthenumberbyhalfaroom.itisalsorumouredthatthishal f–roomislocatedtothewestofthewenyuangePavilion(imperiallibrary).asamatteroffact,althoughtheForbiddencityhasmorethan9,000room-units,thishalf-r oomisnonexistent.ThewenyuangePavilionisalibrarywhere―SiKuQuanSh u‖-china`sfirstcomprehensiveanthology-wasstored. (afterwalkingpasttheGateofSupremeHarmony) LadiesandGentlemen,thegreathallweareapproachingistheHallofSupremeH armony,thebiggestandtallestofitskingintheForbiddencity.Thisstructurecov ersatotalbuildingspaceof2,377squaremeters,andisknowforitsupturned,mult iplecounterparteaves.TheHallofSupremeHarmonysitsonatriple―H‖-shape dmarbleterracetheis8metershighandlinkedbystaircases.Thestaircaseontheg roundfloorhas21stepswhilethemiddleandupperstairwayseachhave9.Theco nstructionoftheHallofSupremeHarmonybeganin1406.itburneddownthreeti mesandwasseverelydamagedonceduringamutiny.Theexistingarchitecture wasbuiltduringtheQingdynasty.onthecornersoftheeavesalineofanimal-nail swereusuallyfastenedtothetiles.Theseanimal-nailswerelaterreplacewithmy thicalanimalstowardoffevilspirits.Therearealtogether9suchfastenersontop ofthishall.Thenumberninewasregardedbytheancientstobethelargestnumera laccessibletomanandtowhichonlytheemperorswereentitled. Therewasatotalof24successiveemperorsduringthemingandQingdynastiesw howereenthronedhere.Theballwasalsousedforceremonieswhichmarkedoth ergreatoccasions:thewinterSolstice,ThechineseLunarnewYear,theEmperor `sbirthday,conferralofthetitleofempress,theannouncementofnewlawsandpo licies,anddispatchesofgeneralstowar.onsuchoccasions,theEmperorwouldh。