人教版高中英语必修5 Unit1 第5课时 Great Scientists 单元练习(教师版)
人教必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
A woman and her daughter who lived far away but drank find supporting evidence two __________ Para 6 What other deaths analyse the results extra evidence did he find? the water also died.
Many thousands of terrified people died of cholera.
What method did he use? pub
ManyA deaths happened here. map of Broad
No deaths happened here
?
St worked in the pub had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.
It seemed the water from the pump was to blame.
Further thinking :
1. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map? Give your reasons.
Father of Modern Genetics
Guess
Who? When? Where?
What?
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”
Prediction: The passage mainly tells us how he gathered information, analyzed the valuable ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________. clue, found out the cause of cholera and defeated it
高中英语 unit 1 great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2．This was the deadly disease of its day.3．A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.4．The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.5．As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information.6．He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.7．Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.8．Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.9．In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.10．With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.翻译人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1第5课时GreatScientists学案2
Learning plan(1)( C 层 )必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 使用时间月日知识要点•重点单词1．characteristic n ．特征；特性2. con elude vt. & vi.结束；推断出con elusion n.结论；结束3．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n ．失败4．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场5. expose (vt.)(与to 连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光exposed (adj.)无遮蔽的；exposure(n.)显露；暴露；揭露；曝光T exposion n.暴露6. cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗7. .................................................. challenge n .挑战vt.向挑战T challenger n .挑战者8．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心9. suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者嫌疑犯T suspicion n.怀疑T suspicious adj.有疑心的10. foresee vt.预见；预告T foresee (vt.)预见；预知T foresaw(过去式)Tforeseen (过去分词)T forecast v .预报11. blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备12. pollute (vt.)污染；弄脏T pollution (n.)污染T polluted (adj.)被污染了的13. handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. & n ．连接；联系15. announce vt.宣布；通告T announcement n .通知；宣告16. in struct vt.命令；指示；教导T in struction n .教授；传授T in structio ns n .指示，说明书，操作指南instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；启发的17. con struct (vt.)建设；修建T con structio n (n.)建设；建筑物T con structor (n.)建造者；建造商T constructive (adj.)建设性的；积极的18. con tribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助T con tribution n .贡献19．spin vi. & vt.( 使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20. reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃T rejection n .拒绝；抛弃21. scientific (adj.)科学的T scienee (n.)科学T scientist (n.)科学家22. analyse (vt.) 分析analysis (n.)分析23. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的enthusiasm (n.)热情•重点短语1. put forward 提出2. draw /come to/ arrive at /reach a conclusion 得出结论3. expose...to 使显露；暴露4. link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来5. apart from 除..... 之外；此外6．make sense 讲得通；有意义7．look into 调查；研究8．at times 有时9．be against 反对10．(be) strict with 对……严格的11．be to blame 应受责备12．with certainty 肯定地Learning plan (2) ( C层)必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 使用时间月日•考点探究I .词汇短语过关1．conclude vt. 断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n ．结论，推论conclude...by/with... 以... 结束conclude...from...从.... 中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)in conclusion 最后，总之make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落(1) He ___________ his speech with a joke. 他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。
高中英语 Unit 1《Great Scientists 》同步练习1 新人教版必修5
Unit1 Great Scientists听力略单项填空21 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late.A must go; areB go ; will beC will go ; will beD would go ; are22 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.A absorbedB was absorbed intoC absorbed intoD was absorbed in23 The president ____ the new economic policy.A announcedB toldC informedD promised24 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.A In addition toB ExceptC ButD Except for25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ?A explain youB express youC explain yourselfD express yourself26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .A joinB join inC take part inD attend27 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English.A hopedB wishedC likedD expected28 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister.A taking careB looking forC joining inD attending on29. I had no idea when and where ________..A. it happenedB. does it happenC. it had happenedD. had it happened30 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?--- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.A whileB the momentC suddenlyD once31 The ___ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it .A astonishedB astonishingC being astonishedD having astonished32 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago?A whereB whenC thatD what33. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to .A advisedB suggestedC madeD persuaded34. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.A have the soldiersB the soldiersC the soldiers didD did the soldiers35. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child .A is to blameB is going to blameC is to be blamedD should blame第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项When I woke next morning, I was dying of _36__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __39__ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I must __42_. I had looked three times in my dictionaryto make sure __43__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.The waiter asked me _45__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English people didn’t understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __50__, but you can never __51_. What a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought _52__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _53_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate.Well, I finished the bacon and eggs. I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound __54_. I never believed until then that any meal could _55__ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢).36. A hunger B. cold C.. anger D.illness37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating40. A. just B. what C. that D. why41. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself42. A. speak B. answer C. say D.explain43. A. that B. about C. of D. to44. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling45. A. whether B. something C. when D. what46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted49. A. much B. a little C. nothing D. empty50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express52. A. other B. another C. more D. me53. A. should B. might C. would D. must54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版必修五unit1Great scientists 基础训练及答案
高2022级高二上期末复习必修五unit1Great scientists基础训练一、【词汇拓展】1. ______ (vt. )打败；战胜；使受挫(n. )失败2. ______ (vt. )照顾；护理；出席；参加3. ______ (vt. )暴露，揭露，使曝光4. ____ (n. )治愈，痊愈(vt. )治愈，治疗5. _________ (n. )挑战(vt. )向……挑战6. ______ (vt. )吸收；吸引；使专心7. _______ (vt. )认为，怀疑(n. )被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8. ______ (n. )柄，把手(vt. )处理，操纵9. ________ (adj. ) 小心的；谨慎的→_______ (n. )小心；警告10. ______ (vt. )污染；弄脏→________ (n. ) 污染11. _______ (vt. )命令；指示；教导→__________ (n. ) 说明；传授→___________ (pl. )12. ________ (vt. &vi. )结束；推断出→__________ (n. )结论；结束13. _________ (vt. &vi. ) 捐献；撰稿→___________ (n. ) 贡献14. _____ (vt. )拒绝；不接受；抛弃→________ (n. )拒绝；抛弃二、【语境应用】用所给单词的适当形式填空①Thousands of people ________ the funeral. (attend)②Your brain has ________ all sorts of information and experiences. (absorb)③The ________ teacher gave Tom a _______ and told him never to do it again. (cautious)④The doctor _________ the patient to take medicine by the ___________. (instruct)⑤The headmaster ___________ to a newspaper to praise the lady’s generous ______________ to the school. (contribute)三、【短语梳理】1.It is said that a cigarette end ____________ the forest fire.2.We’ll ____________ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.A suitable answer has already ______________ by the chairman.4.It does not _____________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.5.*He is easy to get along with.____________ that，he is a determined boy.6.She is kind，but she ____________ my study.7.The television camera was ____________ a computer.8.From what is said above，we can _______________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.四.【课文浓缩语法填空】John Snow was a famous doctor in London，who was so expert __1__ he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was famous for __2__ (defe at) “King Cholera”．Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure was understood.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve __4__ problem.He suspected that people __5__ (absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.So __6__ another severe outbreak hit London，he began his enquiry.He found that many victims linked to the outbreak __7__(be) near the water pump，so he had the handle removed.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He drew the __8__ (conclude) that the polluted water was __9__ (blame)．The water companies were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water any more.Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.五.【单元考点作文串记】一、根据提示翻译句子1．Simon的英语老师对Simon要求很严格。
高中英语Unit 1 Great Scientists名师精编课时作业 新人教版高中英语必修5
Unit 1 Great Scientists课时作业新人教版必修5Ⅰ. 阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided NobelPrizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington HighSchool but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive hisdiploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor’sdegree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922.He had chosen to study his major because he could get a good jobwith it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his researchinto the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His interest in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During Wo rld WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。
2021年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists课时作业(五)新人教版必修5
2021年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists课时作业（五）新人教版必修5I．短文改错When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 1.________difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought2.________in Chinese and tried to translate anything into Chinese.3.________My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her4. ________advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.5.________Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was6.________learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote7.________a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it8.______very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 9._______a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.10.________Ⅱ．书面表达某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起对外宾开放，请你根据下列内容为海滨游泳池(SwimmingPoo1)英语写一则“游泳须知(Swimming Rules)”。
词数：100个左右。
1．游泳者不得越过红线；2．所借的游泳衣、救生圈(1ife—buoy)、太阳伞(sunshade)、椅子不得损坏或带走；3．不准乱扔废弃物，请放入垃圾桶；4．下午6点前必须上岸；5．不准在游泳区钓鱼。
最新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案
Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution,which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ theconclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another twomedical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of thedisaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus_____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able toprove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. was close connectedwith D. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talkabout environmental protection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ thesituation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed; handleD.told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal information whensurfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD. to; fromstealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated; whateverdisastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost; howeverdisastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’ discovery about the universe is ______, which______later achievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious;resulted in D. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employeesand ____ his work as well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C. are; in;in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whateveryou can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of hisformer wife to come together again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for the backwardmovement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns fromwork. Which of the following is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are nettedall over the body, thus keeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw theofficer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is ___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C.would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small asD. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高二英语人教版必修5练习：Unit 1 Great scientists-A Word版含解析
高中同步创优单元测评A 卷英语班级：________姓名：________得分：________Unit 1Great scientists[名师原创·基础卷](时间：90分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook—a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on，but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of the war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I，honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Instituteof Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble (谦逊的) manners.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1．The main idea of the first paragraph is________.A．the difficulty of Einstein's thought to othersB．the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein C．the difference between science and historyD．the change in human thought produced by Einstein2．From the second paragraph，we know Albert Einstein________.A．enjoyed world popularityB．became head of a schoolC．was popular with his studentsD．enjoyed studying wars3．Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?A．He achieved more than other scientists in history.B．Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C．He kept working until peace came in 1918.D．His research practically stopped during World War I.4．In the years following World War I，________.A．Einstein's theory was soon accepted even by ordinary peopleB．more and more honours went to EinsteinC．Einstein almost had no chances for his researchD．Einstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精品】高二英语人教必修5练习：unit1 great scientists 单元测评 word版含解析
第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A.$5.5 for a red one.B.$13.6 for two green ones.C.$11 for two red ones.A.He felt sleepy.B.He is tired of listening.C.The work is important.A.Stay at home.B.Collect stamps.C.Volunteer in the west.A.In a plane.B.In a train.C.In a restaurant.5.Why didn’t Mary sleep well?A.She had a headache.B.She had a stomachache.C.She was troubled by noise.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.答案:A7.What’s wrong with the man?A.He was hit by a ladder.B.He broke his leg.C.He hurt his foot.答案:C8.Which statement of the following is TRUE?A.The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B.The appointment time isn’t quite fit to the man.C.The man can’t go to the hospital.答案:BA.Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.B.Mahjong can become an addiction.C.Mahjong is too boring to play.答案:B10.What are they going to do now?A.Teach their partners.B.Learn old card games.C.Play mahjong games.答案:C11.What is foreigners’ hobby?A.Playing mahjong only.B.Playing old card games and mahjong.C.Playing their old card games.答案:BA.A manager.B.A salesman.C.A cleaner.答案:C13.What isn’t needed for his job?A.A copying machine.B.Wax(蜡).C.A floor-polishing machine.答案:A14.What’s the possible relationship between them?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.答案:BA.The mechanic might try to overcharge her.B.There’s something wrong with her car.C.Good mechanics are not available.答案:B16.What does the woman think of her mechanic?A.He takes advantage of her.B.He is reliable.C.He overcharges her.答案:B17.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a shop.C.In a park.答案:AA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.答案:C19.What can you use your daily schedule to do?A.To achieve the long-term goals.B.To plan the time well.C.To achieve short-term goals.答案:B20.What does “a master schedule” mean?A.A schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it.B.A schedule you make to yourself.C.A schedule you make for your boss.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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1 高中新课标配套测评卷 [新课标卷] ——英语[必修5]卷(一) Unit 1 Great scientists 学校：_____________ 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 考号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A
When leaving school，I was pleased that my exam results meantthatIcouldstudy engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before starting my course.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)．It has three foreign journeys a year，taking 16-20-year-olds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors，and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up (报名) immediately. There was one problem，though.I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.It was a big task，but I managed to make it.I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books，clothes and CDs.Then，just before starting out，I started worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear? Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high.It was tiring but exciting. Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate (专心)．Now，whenever I’m worried about anything，I think I did Alaska—I can do this! 21．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author________. A．hadn’t taken foreign trips before B．made the trip together with his friends C．was not satisfied with his exam results D．was going to study engineering at a college 22．What was the problem for the author? A．His body was not strong. B．He couldn’t afford the trip. C．He had no outdoor experience. D．He had little time to prepare for the trip. 2
23．How did the author feel afterwards about his trip to Alaska? A．It was too expensive. B．It was very dangerous. C．It built his courage. D．It was difficult and boring. 24.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how to prepare for trips. B．To advise on how to spend a gap year. C．To describe his experience in his gap year. D．To encourage students to do part-time work. B There have certainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message.Can there be many songs that really did change the world？Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people? Thereisone，Goettingen，which did，but it’s hardly known now. Even though France and Germany are neighbors，there wasbadfeeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War Ⅱ.Into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice. Barbara was her stage name.She took it from her Russian grandmother.She (目标) for the was born in Paris in 1930.She was Jewish and so a target Nazis.But，twenty years after the end of the Second World War，she travelled to the German city Goettingen.She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen，first in French and then in German. It moved her German audience at the theatre.The song became a hit.A street was named after her.The city gave itsMedal of Honor to her.The song’s popularity made animportant contribution to repairing France-Germanyrelations. One of the people in the audience was a student by thename of Gerhard Schroeder.He later became Chancellor ofGermany.He said：“I was a college student when she cameto sing.It went to our hearts，the start of a wonderfulfriendship between our countries.” Listening to the song today，it’s easy to understand itsattraction then.It is still a beautiful song of love，although itis a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about.Shewas extremely frightened by the war. In Germany，she was loved for the love she had givento the people.In France，she was a star.Streets were namedafter her there，too.A stamp had her face on it.When shedied in 1997,250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼)． Lionel Jospin，who served as Prime Minister of Francefrom 1997 to 2002，once said：“Barbara was a woman whoknew suffering and understood the suffering of others.” 25．The author raises questions in the first paragraph to________. A．introduce the topic B．expect an answer