2019年中考二模英语试题含答案
九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试题测试时间：100分钟本卷满分：120分友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
答在试卷上无效。
友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
答在试卷上无效。
第I卷( 选择题, 共 60 分)一、单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. --- Have you seen the Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野猎人)？---Of course. It’s really ______ funny one, but maybe a little terrible.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 2. Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves( )3. China’s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018 World Cup after a 2-0 comfortablewin over Qatar ______ March 2, 2016.A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 4. _______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting( ) 5. Song Joong Ki（宋仲基）Kim Soo Hyun（金秀贤）is excellent. Recently,the TV series they acted in are popular among young people.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also( ) 6. ---The 2016 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro from August 5 to August 21.---Wow, we can enjoy the match then.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding( ) 7. Travelers on planes_______ carry knives because it is against the rules.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. won’tD. needn’ｔ( ) 8. ---What’s wrong wi th you, Jane? You look tired.---I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A. stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up( ) 9. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Yancheng.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present( ) 10. --- _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? --- Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much( ) 11. ---I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company, but he wasn't in.---Oh, he for my father with me at the train station.A. is waitingB. waitedC. has waitedD. was waiting( )12. His parents are worried about him because he always spends___ playing compute games.A. a number of timeB. the number of timeC. a bit timeD. a great deal of time( ) 13. ---Do you know this year?---Let me check it for you. Oh, it’s on June 9th.A. when the Dragon Boat Festival isB. how is the Dragon Boat FestivalC. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. how the Dragon Boat Festival is( ) 14. ---All the people of Yancheng need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it. __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( ) 15. ---I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.---. It’s a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I can’t agree moreC. Never mindD. My pleasure二、完形填空。
（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 16 my lines (台词), but once on the stage, every worddisappeared 17 my head. My teacher asked me to change my 18and be the narrator(讲解员).Although I didn’t tell my mother19 had happened that day, she 20 my unhappinessand asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely 21day. It was warm. In the yard all the flowers came out. We could seelots of dandelions (蒲公英)dancing among the colorful flowers. How beautiful they were! Iwatched my mother carelessly bend down for some flowers. “I think I am going to22 all theweeds (杂草)in the garden.” she said.“But I like dandelions,” I said, “All flowers are23 —even dandelions.”My mother looked at me 24 . “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it? said. I nodded. “So that is25of people, too.” she added.She had sensed my 26. I started to cry and told her the truth.“You will be a great narrator.” she said. Then she told me27I loved to read stories toher when I was in Grade 1.Over the next few 28, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally 29. Afew minut es before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,said, passing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I wasperhaps 30 person who would keep such a common dandelion. (改编于九下《英语读本》)( )16 A.write B.practice C.train D.provide九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试题第1页，共4页。
2019年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题及答案
2019年江苏省苏州市⼯业园区中考⼆模英语试题及答案2019年江苏省苏州市⼯业园区中考⼆模英语试题及答案⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. --- Do you know ______ woman in red?--- Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the2. ----Do you know _______ this dictionary belongs to?----Let me see. Oh, it’s________.A. whose, herB. who, hersC. who, her’sD. whose, hers3. ---Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course, we can buy _____ one than this, but ______ it.Ａ.better; better than B. a popular; as good asC. a more popular; not as good asD. a cheaper; as good as4.---Mike, how about your journey during the May Day Holiday?---Everything was wonderful except that our car_________ once on the way.A. broke intoB. broke downC. turned intoD. turned down5. ---Many parents are worried about their children’s study.---_______ is no need to worry about it because they are now making every ______ to study in class.A. It; effortB. It; measureC. There; effortD. There; effect6.--- Can you tell me ______ it is from here to the Summer Palace?A. --- Let me see. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.how long B. how soon C. how much D. how far7. ---Pardon? I didn’t hear you just now.---I asked .A.that Michelle Obama came to China in MarchB.how long did Michelle Obama stay in ChinaC.when did Michelle Obama visit ChengduD.who Michelle Obama came to China with8. ---I hear our school has come first again.---Wow, ____________!A. what exciting newsB. what excited newsC. how excited the news isD. how exciting news9. you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Unless10. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find11.---Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?---David? Never! He outdoor activities.A. hatesB. hatedC. is hatingD. has hated12. An agreement seems to be impossible because most of the members are ________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with13. ---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you ,Mum?---No, you ________.You are free to make your own decision.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t14. After Shanghai Disneyland ______ at the end of 2018, it will become a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed15. --- Are you sure you can do well in tomor row’s test, Lucy?--- . I've got everything ready.A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not⼆．完形填空 (共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分)先通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后在每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2019中考英语二模试卷及答案
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二)英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A. creativeB. curiousC. organizedD. energetic3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao?—_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one.A. What; goodB. How; goodC. What; betterD. How; better5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday?—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Certainly notC. Sure, I’d love toD. My pleasure7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money.A. soB. andC. butD. or8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.— True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A. pushed forB. pushed inC. put outD. put through9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum?—_______your father comes from work, dear.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on.—Really? _______.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD.Actions speak louder than words12. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something tochange the terrible ______.A. situationB. invitationC. instructionD. invention13.The forest fire in Sichuan reminded us ______the importance of keeping safe _____anypossible danger.A. of; withB. of; fromC. to; fromD. to; with14. English is so important! You can teach ______ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very muchA. yourself; yourselfB. you; youC. you; yourselfD. yourself; you15. —Tom is not himself these days.—Well, could you tell me_______?A. how is he feeling nowB. why he was so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 16 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away, there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 17 and there was no food in the house, not 18 a piece of bread. Although we were 19 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 20 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 21 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I did n’t know where he got the food but anyway, he 22 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 23 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 24 stayed in my mind and left 25 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess in difficult times it is 26 not to show weakness but strength. If a 27 isthe cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is 28 that strengthens(加强) that cement.It is his values and 29 and memories that have carried me forward and helped meto 30 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.16. A. force B. order C. send D. teach17. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop18. A. quite B. just C. only D. even19. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy20. A. cleaned B. watched C. left D. searched21. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke22. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited23. A. so B. or C. but D. and24. A. quickly B. always C. shortly D. softly25. A. deeper B. fewer C. less D. more26. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common27. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother28 .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures30. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A. at 8:00, on May 23B. at 16:00, on May 23C. at 8:00, on May 24D. at 16:00, on May 2432. Tomorrow Wei Hua and Alice will probably .A. go to a partyB. go hikingC. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club33. Which number can Mary call at if her MP5 is lost?A. 87058344.B. 87539683.C. 84676352.D. 87539682.34. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old boy.C. A 19-year-old student.D. A 30-year-old parent.35. We can know that the club .A. is on Land StreetB. costs 35 yuan a weekC. is open for four hours a weekD. opens once a weekB16-year-old Mike was told he was going to the Mashan School in Guizhou. He tried to imagine how serious the drought(旱灾) was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Mike is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Mike’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.Mike and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Mike also found the school’s learning environment quite poor. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,”he said.“Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen Shi said, “You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Th eir futures will be bright. ”36.Which school does Mike study in？A. the Mashan School.B. a school in Beijing.C. a school in Guizhou.D. a foreign school.37. The underlined word “shabby” means_________ in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C.破旧的D.不平整的38. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Mike, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students at the Mashan School could use water to wash clothes every day.B. Mike and his classmate were ready to accept the over 10,000 donations.C. It didn’t rain for a long time in Li Guoxian’s hometown.D. Li Guoxian stopped going to school because of her poor family.40.Why did Chen Shi think the children at the Mashan School would have a bright future?A. Because they learnt to save water.B. Because they had enough good teachers.C. Because they had support from Beijing.D. Because they were positive and willing to learn.CRobots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas."Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar.Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in."Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为……编制程序) it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth (石头剪刀布).“The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital,” Parker says.Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.41. A robot can do the following for us except ________according to the passage.A. telling its own moodB. reading to kidsC. entering the dangerous areas to save peopleD. Answering guests’ questions42.In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can_________.A. feel happy with the stories about PepperB. know whether the robot is in good mood or notC. experience an exciting and new way to get the informationD. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen43.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital_________.A. is used to help doctors treat patientsB. brings much joy to many young patientsC. gives young patients some medical testsD. is not as useful as expected44.From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that__________.A. robots will play a lively role in everything in our lifeB. E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue(营救) practiceC. human rescue workers will no longer be neededD. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Robots: The Future World MasterB. Robots: CleverestC. Robots: Human HelpersD. Robots: Our Best Friend第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每题答案不超过7个词）Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a presentfor her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. Amonth later, her eyesight decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious forsuch a young girl.Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.“There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的) children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”Doctors and scientists say children’s eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.46. What serious problem did Wang Xiaohong have a month later?47. What is called the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight” by newspapers?48. How far do doctors advise users to hold their iPads?49. How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors’ advice?50.What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesn’t want to make her eyesight worse?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）The digital(数字的) age has come into our life. In the USA, some teachers think digital search tools(工具) have had a good influence on the American teenagers, but others don’t think so. More than 2,000 high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空限一词)61.We will go to a new school to study in _________. (九月)62.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better _______ (发音)each word correctly.63.A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement(纪念“五四”运动一百周年庆典活动) was covered_________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, April 30, 2019.(在现场直播)64. It is ________ to cut in before others when waiting for the bus. (不礼貌的)65. I can’t even understand the _________ (介绍) to the game. How can I play it?B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)66. In Xinghua , more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes_________ (get) around.67. The work is so much! I can’t finish it in time unless I_________ (give) two more hours.68. The PRC(中华人民共和国) was founded on October 1,1949. This year, we will hold all kindsof activities to celebrate her _______ (seventy) birthday.69. If you _______(not be) careful tomorrow, you’ll fail the coming exam.70.This morning the Greens_________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they havecompleted it so far.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，满分l0分）（每空一词）What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important thing is to make yourself c 71 to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a 72 know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can c 73 you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walka 74 the moving direction and do not stop or sit downb 75 you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. I 76 , move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, l 77 them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b 78 arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的) things in a crowd. I f you’re pushed towards them, as a r 79 , you may be hurt badly.Remember: Whatever you do, s 80 is first! We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.八、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是王磊，是第一中学的学生。
2019初三英语二模试卷及答案
2018-2019學年度第二學期九年級英語模擬試題（全卷共110分，考試時間100分鐘）一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Don’t take your car , you can come in ______.A.myB. myselfC. meD. mine2._____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.A.WithB. UnderC. ByD. For3. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFAll4. —The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.— Don’t worry. It’s my_____today.A.timeB. treatC. taskD. taste5.— What’s your cousin like?— She is _____. She never forgets the things she needs to do.A. organizedB. generousC. energeticD. curious6.He _____ for devoting his lifetime to helping people in need.A.has praisedB. was praisedC.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFpraised D. was praising7.If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _____.A. achievedB. affordedC. announcedD. avoided8. — Which of your hobbies do you think _____ the most time?— Of course, playing football.A. turns upB. wakes upC. takes upD. picks up9. Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____isshared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFA. illnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. sadness10.The most important thing _____ we should do is to behonest.A. whichB. whoC. thatD.what11. — Would you like a cup of coffee?— Not _____ you have already made some.A. untilB. whetherC. ifD.unless12.— What type of music do you like?—I like _____ music because it has strong local color.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFA.folkB. classicalC. rockD. pop13. Could you tell me _____? She is wanted on the phonenow.A. where has Betty beenB. where Betty has goneC. where Betty has beenD. where has Betty gone14. — Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon?— ____________.A. I searched it onlineB. I have just watched itGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFC. It’s wonderful and touchingD. It is made in Japan15.Which of the following saying has the meaning of “risklosing everything all at one time”?A. Every dog has its day.B. Put all your eggs in one basket.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. It never rains but it pours.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
2019上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
2019上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案)闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1Listening (第一部分听力)1.XXX (听力理解) (30分))A。
Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1._______2._______3.______4.______5.______6.______B。
XXX and choose the best answer to the n you h(e根ar据你听到:的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) Paris.8.A) By bus.9.A) XXX'sC) XXX's daughter's10.A) XXX.11.A) In a market.B) XXX) New York.)D）ShanghaiD) XXX.B) XXX's.D) XXX's so’nsB) He is thin.C) He is shortD) He is fat.D) XXX.B) Manager and secretary.D) Doctor and patient.12.A) Husband and wife.C) Waiter and customer.13.A) 50 dollars.B) 60 dollars.C) 110 dollars.D)120 dollars专业材料14.A) XXX.B) The man tells the woman not to worry about the test.C) The man thinks it is easy to pass the test.D) The woman will surely pass the test。
C。
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following XXX true orfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(6分))15.The people in the village refused to do things for the boy.16.A witch (女巫) managed to solve the boy's problem with magic.17.The boy visited the young man because he XXX.18.The two spells (符咒) from the young man were "Please" and "Thank you".()19.People were surprised to see the change of the boy when they asked him forhelp.20.The boy just needed good manners to get what he wanted.D。
2019级中考英语二模试题(带答案)
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A) / hɒst / B) /hɔːst/ C) / həʊst/ D) / haʊst /27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.A) In B) On C) At D) From29. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home.A) with B) at C) from D) for30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A) something B) anything C)nothing D) everything32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate________.A) beautifully B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) more beautifully34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.A) but B) so C) for D) or35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message?A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school.A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed39. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A) practise B) to practise C)practising D) practised40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A) to have B) having C) tohaving D) have42. We bought a new flat last week, but we haven’t decided________ to decorate it.A) which B) what C) how D) why43. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea”is!A) How B) What C) Whata D) What an44. –________?–Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A) Can you tell me something about the SpringFestivalB) What happens to the Spring FestivalC) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s EveD) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival45. –It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.–________A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.C) My pleasure. D) That’s great.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2019年北京市东城区初三二模英语试卷(含答案及解析)
2019年北京东城区初三二模英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.his B.her C.our D.yourMy mother is a teacher. She loves job very much.2. A.at B.of C.from D.byI have a new model car. I got it my dad.3. A.who B.what C.which D.how—Linda, is the man at the school gate?—He is Mr. Smith, our new head teacher.4. A.if B.when C.though D.becauseNancy didn't go to school yesterday she had a fever.5. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardestJim wants to get better grades, so he studies than before.6. A.may B.must C.should D.canJenny is only eight years old, but she cook.7. A.studies B.has studied C.is studying D.studiedKeep quiet, Tom. Your sister in her room.8. A.went B.were going C.have gone D.goWhen we were in Sanya, we swimming in the sea every day.9.—Oh, Helen. You have so many photos of Shanghai Disneyland.—Yes, I there three times. It's fantastic.A.amB.wasC.have beenD.will be10.A.walks B.is walking C.will walk D.walkedDavid lives near school, so he to school every day.11.A.does B.will do C.is done D.will be doneI think more and more work by robots in the future.12.A.how you will work outB.how you worked outC.how will you work outD.how did you work out—Sam, can you tell me this math problem so fast?—Sure, let me show you.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.Building Оur Community"Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend." I said."Sorry, Lucy, " Mom said. " your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family."I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it."It's not 3 , " I complained. "Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten."Mom put on her serious look. "Don't think about it like that. Lucy , "she said,"people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can't do."Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house but I could 5 money to help.The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea ."Well,we can brainstorm about it" he said, "I bet your classmates will have some good ideas, 6 will be the best way to make this happen."After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand ."My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7 ."1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8."Great idea!" Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on "Building Our Community" as our slogan（口号） to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design.By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned $125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8 handed over the money.Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone cando something, and together we can achieve something great.A.buildB.find C.clean D.buy A.afraidB.freeC.sorryD.eager A.easyB.fairC.safeD.interesting A.suggestionB.decisionC.differenceD.promise A.saveB.makeC.spendD.raise A.TeamworkB.LeadershipC.Argumentpetition A.showB.wearC.sellD.give A.honestly B.proudly C.bravery D.secretly三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）14. We have penfriends from all over the world who are interested in friendship,cultural exchange, language learning and travel.15, AustraliaHello! My name is Lucas, I live in Australia with my parents and mylittle sister. I have many hobbies including basketball, swimming andtraveling around the world. I would love to meet someone from Asiabecause I'm interested in Asian culture.Hope to hear from you!Languages: English, GermanA.Lucas.B.Lena.C.Alex.D.Wendy.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）n cultureB.making cardsC.outdoor activitiesnguage learning（3）13, GermanyHey there. I'm Lena from Germany. I love dancing and listening tomusic. I go to practice dancing three times a week , I also enjoylearning languages. Now I am learning English and French at school,so I would like a penfriend who is interested in language learning.Languages: German, English, French16, FranceHi! My name is Alex Rutter. I live in Paris. My interests are takingphotos, watching movies and being outside. I spend most of my freetime with my friends. I want to find a penfriend who is interested inoutdoor activities, like hiking or mountain biking.Languages: French, English14, CanadaHi, I am Wendy. I am a kind and honest person with great sense ofhumor. I love reading, coin collecting and cooking. I also make myown greeting cards. I would love to meet interesting people from allover the world. Best wishes!Languages: English, FrenchWho comes from Canada?What does Lena like doing?Reading and collecting coins.Dancing and listening to music.Playing basketball and swimming.Taking photos and watching movies.Alex would like a penfriend who is interested in .15.Drawing on a New FriendshipLast Saturday, I went to the park to draw. When I finished the outline of a girl, a shadow （影子）fell across my drawing."That's not a bad start." said the shadow. "Do you have any finished drawings? " IA.Shy.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.D.Proud.（1）A.great drawing ideasB.excellent drawings of natureC.talent in drawing peopleD.strong will to join an art class（2）A.B.C.D.（3）I was displeased that someone was looking at my drawing and interrupted me. "Not bad? " I asked."No need to be angry." The girl handed a sketchbook （素描本）to me. "Want to look at my drawings? "I felt curious and traded sketchbooks with her. Her sketches of people were okay,but I was really attracted by her drawings of nature, like trees, rocks, and rivers, all done with great detail."Wow! You have some talent, "I said."What's your name? "The girl took back her sketchbook and answered. "Emma Thompson.""I'm Alice Ruiz, " I said."You draw so well. Are you in an art class? "Emma replied, "No. The art class is full, so I have to wait until next term. Besides,you're a talented one. I really find it difficult to draw people, but you make it look easy.""I have a great idea!" I said. "Let's draw together! You can draw the nature views on one piece of paper while I draw the people on another. Then we'll exchange and finish each other's drawings. That way, both drawings would show off both of our talents!""That's not a bad idea, Alice, "Emma agreed.About an hour later, we completed our drawings. I had drawn a boy walking with his dog. Emma had added a path and some flowers. Emma had drawn a beautiful tree, and I had added a girl reading under the tree."This was a fun idea, "I said. "Hey, Emma. would you like to meet me here again to draw together? ""See you next Saturday, Alice, "Emma said with a smile.How did Alice feel when Emma first looked at her drawing?Alice admired Emma's .Alice and Emma decided to meet next Saturday because .they enjoyed drawing togetherthey needed to finish their drawingsthey found the park a good place to drawthey wanted to show their drawings to each otherA.B.C.D.（1）Today's teens have grown up online. They socialize online. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online and pass along to their friends.Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically about online information and recognize a "fake（假的）news" story. His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning at Stanford University. The study found that young people lack （缺少 ）ability to reason about the information on the Internet. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the website ending in ".org" .The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they've been duped , they have strong will to tell truth from lies. "But they need some pointers on how to find dependable and persuasive evidence（证据）and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation, " he said. Some of the pointers that Colglazier offers his students include moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writer's motivations （动机）, looking past the first page of results in a google search and looking at the second or third page and going beyond the "About Us" page on a website to find out more about the organization behind the news story.Colglazier has tips for parents as well. He says it's a good idea for parents to be "friends" with their kids on social media（媒体）to see what stories they are sharing. He also suggests parents watch their teens as they search for something online and ask questions like "Why did you click on that? " and "Do you trust this information? " Those questions can lead kids to form habits of thinking critically about online information.Colglazier shared some of his course with other teens in Teen Vogue , a famous magazine. He hopes more kids would take away some knowledge about thinking critically when they read news online. "The Internet is both beautiful and ugly." he said."lf people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening."When teens read a news story online, they .seldom raise doubts about italways share it with their parentsusually pay attention to the websiteoften consider it as an advertisementA.criticizedB.cheatedC.challengedD.misunderstoodA.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Colglazier suggests students should .make more friends by using social mediafind background information about a news storymainly look at the first page of results in a searchask parents some questions about online informationWhat is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?To explain why teens feel comfortable with the InternetTo encourage teens to search for information onlineTo guide teens to reason about the news online.To introduce Colglazier's course to more teens.17.Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awakewhile doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors （因素）such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balance between schoolwork and extracurricular （课外的） activities.Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students' daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important. "High school is a time when you're supposed to explore what you love, "Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable,however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students.They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous.As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time to enjoy each other'sA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Managing Your Time wiselyB.Living a Relaxing School LifeC.Developing Different InterestsD.Discovering Your Own Balance（3）company（陪伴） and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests an do reduce stress. So in spite of（尽管） heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard.Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate（狂热的）about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other.Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you. It completely depends on your personal preference.From what Samantha Luk said, we know that .she was good at setting a timetableshe often stayed up studying at nightshe spent a lot of time on her hobbiesshe put her study before her interestsThe writer probably agree that .surprising talents can help students succeedafter-school activities are necessary and importantstudents should choose either study or their interestsstudents need to develop hobbies different from others'What might be the best title for the passage?四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）18. Mechanical EngineeringDo you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do, a carrer （职业）in mechanical systems might be right for you!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design, heating and cooling equipment, and product design.Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers, but there aren't enough people to fill those knowledge,engineers get paid more than some other careers.To be a mechanical engineers, you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's（学士）degree. In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering. To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways. They also need to be creative, because they may need to make something that's never been made before. Paying attention to details（细节）is important as well. Many designs depend on a lot of little details.Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools, such as calculators, high-speed cameras, and computers. There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs, run scenarios（方案）, and do research.As with many other jobs, mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines（期限）and work well with other people. Some jobs can be done with just one person, but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project. If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed（拖延）.Some engineers work in an office, and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built, so they can help solve any problems.Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought. It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work, solve problems, and be creative!What is a mechanical engineer responsible for?To be a mechanical engineer, what will a student learn in college?How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines?Where do mechanical engineers work?五、书面表达（二选一，共10分）19.假如你是李华，你们学校下周一将为来自英国的交换生举办一个欢迎（welcome party）。
2019年最新山东省中考第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Look, I’ve bought a new watch. B. Oh, it’s still early. C. It’s a quarter to nine.2. A. That’s a good idea. Let’s make a plan for the journey B. What do you think of it?C. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.3. A. It was all right. B. It was cloudy. C. It was dark.4. A. It does n’t matter. B. Don’t be so serious. C. I’m sorry. I got up late again5. A. Last week. B. In the library. C. Very interesting.(二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What will the woman buy?A. Buy the sofaB. Buy some chairsC. Pay less for the sofa7. Who are the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Classmates.8. What does the boy mean?A. He missed the movie.B. He was late for the movie.C. He didn’t lie the movie.9. When did Alice finish her homework?A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 10:00.10. What are they doing?A. They are talking about fishB. They are going fishing.C. They are having dinner.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。
2019年中考英语二模试题及答案
九年级英语中考模拟测试试卷单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift formy father on Father's Day.A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the2. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good .A．tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews3. --- Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.--- Don't worry! I'll the main points for you.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. remember4. --- Since you have only two tickets, I my sister will go with you.---Ok, then I’ll try to get enough tickets for us all next time.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also5. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. agree withC. have a word withD. get along well with6. --- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting7. --- Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this.--- Thanks. I will.A. seriouslyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. probably8. --- Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?--- If my mother , I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow9. --- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.--- I know nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that10. --- Do you agree with her idea?--- No, I’m riding an electric bike to school. That’s too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off11. more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking12. Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a betterworld.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might13. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't14. --- Mum, do you like my drawing?--- ! I have never seen a better one.A. How terribleB. What wonderfulC. How beautifulD. What delicious15. I really don’t know . He looks unhappy.A．where was the post office B．what’s the boy’s nameC．what to deal with the problem D．what’s the matter with him一、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a mid-April—a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun. There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of 16 except a little rose. There was not a bird ortree in sight. The sand dunes(沙丘) became piles of burning coal as the days 17 . But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun. The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to 18 such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the sun said to the little flower, "Dear Rose! I am the strongest power in this universe. I have the power to give and take life. Thousands of living things 19 every day, as they are not able to stand my heat. But, you have been weathering(经受得住) even my hottest ray without any complaint. May I know the source that gave you this huge 20 ?""Oh, mighty Sun," the little rose said 21 , "I don't know much about this desert. But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach. I began to feel 22 for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could. And in this process, I never 23 anything that caused pain to me. My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of 24 loneliness."Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert, the sun offered a 25 —millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲) of life.( ) 16. A．history B．human C．life D．death( ) 17. A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by ( ) 18. A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive( ) 19. A．grow B．die C．stop D．live( ) 20. A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success ( ) 21. A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely ( ) 22. A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry ( ) 23. A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot( ) 24. A．their B．my C．its D．your( ) 25. A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWe all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People can't live without water. So it's important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors:● Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing dishes, taking a shower and so on.● Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.● Don't wash clothes too often. When you use the washing machine, make sure there is notonly a pair of pants in it.Outdoors:● Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.● Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴) for your plants. You can also plant a shade garden under trees.( ) 26. It's important for everyone to save water because .A. 70% of the earth is waterB. the water on the earth is cleanC. only a small part of the water is cleanD. we need it to water plants( )27. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese?A. 流失B. 蒸发C. 渗透D. 锁住( )28. The following ways can save water according to the passage except .A. planting a shade garden under treesB. watering the garden and grass during the night timeC. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD. using the washing machine as you like, no matter how many dirty clothes there areBIn today's world life is fast. If you don't slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely misssomething. I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong. I wouldn't change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money. You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the whole family. How about family movie night? What about family video game night? There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!( ) 29. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her ___________.A．interests B．daily life C．schoolwork D．family gathering ( ) 30. What does the underlined phrase "hit the sack" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Have a lesson. B．Make a plan. C．Go to sleep. D．Take exercise. ( ) 31. According to the author, __________ .A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their childrenCIt took 100 years, but finally, scientists proved Albert Einstein’s theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist.The waves were predicted as part of Einstein’s general theory of relativity nearly 100 years ago. It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.The idea was that the waves are like waves in space, caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe. For example, two black holes crashing into each other.Now a group of scientists, including ones from Caltech, MIT and the LIGO Scientific, Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech.“We have detected gravitational waves. We did it!”What are these gravitational waves?Well, imagine throwing a rock into a pond. When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates waves. Space-time is like the surface of the water. So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water.It might be hard to understand, but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the Earth, the waves pass through, and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable.But these are not huge waves. They are very, very small, which is why it took so long to find them. You cannot see them with your eyes. They are smaller than the size of an atom.How did the scientists find them?They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO, which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.For years, scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy. The two were spinning around each other, moving closer and closer together. When they finally crashed into each other, it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe, like a giant bell.Those waves, traveling at the speed of light, finally reached the Earth, some l. 3 billion yearslater. They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week.So, what does this discovery mean?Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.( )32. What are gravitational waves about?A. About the workings of the universe.B. About how black holes form.C. About how the universe began.D. About how the waves form on the surface of water.( )33. The underlined sentence “two black holes crashing into each other” is used to express ________.A. how the universe begins to existB. how gravitational waves formC. how new black holes appearD. how the earth is affected( )34. Why are gravitational waves difficult to find ?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they are far away.C. Because they seldom occur.D. Because they have disappeared.( )35. With the discovery of gravitational waves, we’ll ___________.A. create a new worldB. make full use of gravitational wavesC. understand the universe in a new wayD. avoid being hit by black holes三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
2019上海市静安区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1. Listening comprehension 听力理解)(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture根据你听到的容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A) B ob B)JackC) Alice. D) Grace.8. A) A director B) An engin eer.C) A desig ner D) A secretary.9. A) By taki ng a walk. B) By readi ng books.C) By enjoying music. D) By watch ing avideo10. A) 200. B) 300C) 400 D) 60011. A) To eat sn acks. B) To start workC) To have dinner D) To deliver food14. A) He thought the film was terrible B) Newspapers have different opinions.C) He wondered which newspaper she read. D) She should believe the reviewsC. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F" 表示） （6分）15. Anne spent her holiday in Australia and returned last week.16. Anne took some excellent tours when she stayed there.17. Anne was amazed at the people she saw in Australia.18. Anne was satisfied with her trip except that the flight was boring.19. Anne's introduction made David eager to visit Australia.20. Anne suggested David pay a visit to Australia in February.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文 ,完成下列 容,每空格限填一词 ) (10分)21. The tall building behind the reporter Bob Smith was ___ ___ .22. The fire was out, but they were still not allowed to __ ___ .23. Susan's son was __ ___ at that moment, so she got frightened.24. To their surprise, the dog pulled the boy by his clothes to a __ ___ .25. __ ___ people saved from the building will be out of danger soon.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇 )II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案 ) (共 20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced / re? s/.A) rice B) rise C) race D) rose27. We must make up our mind to solve the problem for ___ time being.28. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was open to the public ____ October 24, 2018.12. A) At the shopB) At the bank. 13. C) At the dentist'sA) A writerC) A teacherD) At the restaurant B) A book D) A country A) a B) an C) theD) /A) on B) in C) at D) of29. Our headmaster praised __ for working as volunteers at weekends.A) we B) us C) our D) ours30. Dog owners ought to tie up their pets to stop them ___ attacking people.A) of B) by C) for D) form31. __ of the two shirts fits my son. Do you have another one?A) Neither B) None C) Both D) All32. My American hosts were very __ to me when I lived with their family.A) happily B) friendly C) gently D) politely33. The Wandering Earth has become one of ___ movies in China.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most polular34. You ___ hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project.A) can't B) needn't C) mustn't D) shouldn't35. Tom __ sandcastles while his twin brother was lying on the beach.A) made B) makes C) was making D) is making36. By the end of last month, they __ enough money foFr riends of Nature.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected37. Nowadays, a great number of paper bags ___ to save the Earth.A) use B) used C) is used D) are used38. Before going to Century Park, the teacher told her students ___ rules.A) follow B) to follow C) following D) followed39. Mary always practises ___ basketball in order to win a prize in the coming game.A) playing B) played C) play D) to play40. Kate saw there ___ an apple tree and some flowers in the garden.A) is B) are C) was D) were41. ___ responsible person George is! He always looks after his father after work.A) How B) What C) What D) What42. __ will we have our graduation party? I'm looking forward to it!-In two months.A) How soon B) How long C) How fast D) How often43. ___ the little girl was only six, she began to do housework for her family.A) If B) Un til n C) Because D) Although44. -Remember to come back home as soon as possible.A) My pleasure B) Sure, I willC) Yes, please. D) Enjoy your time45. -Childre n should decide how to use their gift money- ___ I think children should give most of it to parents.A) That's all right B) Not at allC) That's a good idea D) rm sorry, but I don't agree.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(t下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A) eno ugh B) serious C) resource D) cen turies E) preciousFrom deserts to beaches to playgro un ds, sand is found almost everywhere. It is a com mon sight. But you might not know that it is very 46 .Sand is widely used in glass-mak ing and road-build in g. It is the sec ond most-used 47 after water in the world, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock. soil and min erals. It can take thousa nds of 48 to form, but now we are using sand too quickly. Accord ing to the BBC, we use about fiftee n billi on tons of sand every year to build houses, roads, etc. That is 49 to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator (赤道) every year. Can you believe itA) disappear B) probably C) con ti nue D) sometimes E) seldomPeople 50 put sand into the sea to make new isla nds. Sin gapore, for example, is now 20 perce nt bigger tha n it was in 1965. Palm isla nds are three large man-made islands in Dubai. United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people 51 using this much san d, it will run out in many places. For example, Viet nam may run out of con structi on sand by 2020. Live Science no ted.Since people need so much sand, they are trying tm ine (开采)more of it. But this is bad for the en vir onment. Mining sand may cause beaches to 52 and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this will 53 affect theabitats (栖息地)of manypla nts and ani mals.IV. Complete the senten ces with the give n words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. It was unu sual that many _____ g uarded People's Square this after noon.(policema n)55. Sam in troduced __ con fide ntly to the whole class at the meet ing. (he)56. I visit Shan ghai Museum for the won derful displays ___ .a year. (two)57. I was disappo in ted because the new car I wan ted to buy was not for __ . (sell)58. The compa ny is tryi ng to improve its products to make them more ____ .(attract)59. Study ing abroad will __ stude nts to experie nee differe nt styles of educati on.(able)60. My stomach was _____ full after I had eate n three pieces of pizza. (complete)61. Don't tell lies. Nobody wants to make friends with a ______ p ers on. (ho nest)plete the follow ing senten ces as required (根据所给要求完成下歹U句子。
2019届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项填空1. - Do you know the lady over there?- Oh yes. ______ is my English teacher.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her2. My brother always goes to the library ______ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. She is not good at math, ______ she never gives itup.A. orB. soC. butD. and4. - ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?- It comes on June 9th.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why5. . - Hi, Betty, ______ you speak German? I need yourhelp.- Yes, I can. I have learnt it for 7 years.A. canB. needC. mustD. Should6. - I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone.- About 8:00? Oh, I ______ with my family at Wal-Martat that time.A. shopB. shoppedC. was shoppingD. have shopped7. - Have you been to the new park near the river?- Yes. It’s one of ______ parks in the city.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful8. - Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?- Yes, I ______ a plan already.A. makeB. will makeC. have madeD. am making9. A new library ______ in our school next year.A. built _________________________________B. was builtC. will build ______________D. will be built10. - Could you tell me ______?- At the school gate, tomorrow morning.A. where we will meetB. where did we meetC. where will we meetD. where we met二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。