2020届新高考专题五 动词和动词词组word版
(天津专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题五动词和动词词组课件
14.(2015湖北,23)The team are working hard to solution. A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze
the problem so that they can find the best
答案 D 句意:这个团队的每个成员都在努力分析这个问题,以便能找到最好的解决办法。 考查动词辨析。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyze分析。根据语境可知答案为D项。
6.(2016浙江,8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than usD.abandon
答案 A 句意:当我们学会让我们的分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候,我们就能取得很大的 成就。考查动词辨析。divide分裂;reject拒绝;control控制;abandon丢弃,放弃。
to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up
答案 D 句意:为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会迅速出现。考查动词短 语辨析。A:开始从事,占据(时间或空间);B:清理,放晴,消失,解决;C:举起,阻挡;D:迅速出现。
5.(2018天津夏,3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he
as
she was so confident about her skills.
A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up
【原创】高中英语高频核心动词词组总结(word版可编辑修改)
【原创】高中英语高频核心动词词组总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（【原创】高中英语高频核心动词词组总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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动词词组总结 1.02010/12/12凡例：1）红色词条为本人认为的重点(单选、完形等经常出现）2）黑色为一般掌握3）打括号的词条有两种情况：其一为不是“动词+介词”结构,但同时整理到的;其二为根本没听说过做题也没怎么见过的……4）建议钱宝讲词组时将她讲到的其他词组或已有词条的其他意思也注在旁边●breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入(及物，后加进入的地点)；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生;准备使用；起锚break off 打断,中断(break the law 违反法律）(break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散,分开，分解●bringbring about 引起，实现,导致（bring （a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还;使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利;介绍，引进；聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变（思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等））（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养;呕吐●Callcall at （a place）访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出,(接）找某人call on （upon）号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集，回忆起●(catch ）be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上●carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划,命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关●comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”^ ^come along 一道来,陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向,袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生,生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生,产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色;（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）(come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；(被）提出●cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎●diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于(内因）比如心脏病，伤心（…这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的）die out 绝种●（do)be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除;弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考动词短语归纳打印稿
高考动词短语归纳l．动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手，开始speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2．动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3．动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 需要，要求care for 关心，喜欢change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take…for 误以为……是wait for 等候5．动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6．动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点) come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷smile at 冲(某人)笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动(研究)7．动词+fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8．动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到9．动词+offall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断carry off 携走带走，赢得come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝get off 脱下(衣服等)get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on 在……花钱try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 进发carry out 执行，进行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手，摆放speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养wear out 穿破，使……疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12．动词十inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小13．动词十intoburst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成look into 研究，调查put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成14．动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15．动词十toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作come to 共计，苏醒compare…to 与…相比把…比作devote…to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，查阅write to 写信给16．动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出make up构成，组成编造弥补open up 开创，开辟pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到put up 搭起，安装，住宿，张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大(音量等)，出席use up 用完17．动词十throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通电话see through 识破18．动词+withagree with 同意，与……一致begin with 以……开始combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover…with 用……覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end up with 以……结束equip…with 以……装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈19．三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱catch up with 赶上do away with 废除do well in 在……干得好get close to 接近get down to 认真开始get on(along) with 和……相处get out of 逃避，避免go on with 继续keep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put up with 忍受run out of 用完set an example to 为……榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to ____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Y our article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster?---I was afraid you could not .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.---Where did you ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. Y ou may ____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by ______ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are ______ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again.---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday?---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit?---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job ____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could ________ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of __ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains?---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。
(完整word版)动词词组大全,文档
1.以a 开头的动词为中心的词组accuse⋯of⋯(=charge⋯with) 指控/ 指控某人犯有⋯⋯罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达⋯⋯,共计达⋯⋯adapt⋯to 使⋯⋯适应adjust⋯to 使⋯⋯适应agree with 赞成某人建议(接sb.或idea, view 等);适应;与⋯⋯一致agree to (one ’s plan/ proposal) 赞成某人的方案或建议answer for对⋯⋯负责apply for 申请，恳求appeal for恳求，号召attach⋯to⋯将⋯⋯系在⋯..，使隶属/隶属于⋯⋯，将⋯⋯缚在⋯⋯approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth 因⋯⋯向某人对不起be absorbed in 专心于⋯⋯，专心于⋯⋯be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于⋯⋯be addicted to 沉醉于/沉浸于⋯⋯，沉浸⋯⋯be admitted to/into获准进入⋯⋯，被⋯⋯录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from 走开，逃离，打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,崩溃;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱break in闯进，打断;使听从break into闯进;强前进入;突然开始break out 迸发，发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断，隔绝，折断，突然停止break through 打破，战胜，挤过去break up vt. 开垦，破碎;解散，分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 成立在⋯上，依赖，希望build up 增添，增进，建成，中兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 迸发，喷出，突然出现burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然⋯⋯起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter泪如泉涌/放声大笑burst out 迸发，迸发，突然发出，大声叫唤burst out crying / laughing泪如泉涌/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about以致，引起，促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使降落，浓缩，缩短，击落bring forth 开(花),结(果)，公布，提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来，使见效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，推行bring out 拿出，宣告，公布，初版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at接见(某地)，停靠在call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求，接(某人)，call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，命令停止call on 拜会(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打给⋯; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人脑筋carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry⋯⋯into effect/practice履行,推行,实现,完成carry off带走，夺去⋯⋯的生命，获取(奖品) carry on坚持，连续，进行carry out贯彻，履行推行，完成carry through坚持终究，贯彻，完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭到交通拥塞catch one’sword 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，看见catch sb’s attention 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住⋯的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away打扫，除掉clear off 去除，清理，(云雾)消失，(雨)停clear out 去除，扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫，除掉10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生，改变方向come across 有时发现，想起;高出;偿付come at 到达，求得，获取;扑向，侵袭come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，中选come into effect/ force 开始见效，开始推行come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转，推行，见效come into use 开始使用，获取应用come round/around 拜会，绕道come to清醒,复原,共计,到达,概括于,渐，说到/ 提及到come to an agreement 完成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end停止，结束come to a stop结束，停止，逗留，come to an understanding 获取谅解when it comes to ⋯就⋯而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand 开始认识到/ 意识到/ 理解come to life清醒，栩栩如生come to light 光亮化，出现，展现出来come to oneself清醒come true实现，成为现实;证明come up 走近;上楼;流行起来;萌芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风波)强烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与⋯对照be compared with 与⋯对照beyond /without compare 无可比较的,无法比较的compare notes with 和⋯交换建议/核对笔录compare ⋯to⋯把..比作，把⋯与⋯对照compare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯对照12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to奉献给，致力于devote one ’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one ’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to 献身于，专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by ⋯被⋯除be divided on ⋯对于⋯有分歧divide sth. among / between ⋯在⋯之间分配divide A from B 把A 同B 分开divide⋯into⋯把⋯分成divide up 切割，切割，划分，分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失)重视于减弱直至“消失〞(特别指声音，光，风) die down渐消失,暂停(特别指火势，大海，性情)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、感情等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off 去世die out灭绝，消失，熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，见效do away with 去掉，取销;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，整理，刷新do with 忍受，办理(对照：deal with)do without 不需要⋯也行，不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/默然fall back 撤退，退后fall behind 落伍，落伍，落在后边fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with ⋯爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成⋯习惯fall off 掉下，衰落，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，崩溃fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for ⋯为⋯⋯安排日期/时间fix up 维修，安装，安排，建筑，供应fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 凝视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于，对⋯⋯层出不穷get across 度过，经过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，高出get along 前进，进步;赞成;走开，相处get along with 与⋯⋯相处get around 走动，流传，影响，说服get away 走开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来;报复get close to 凑近，凑近get down to仔细对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获取，获取，抓住get in touch with ⋯与⋯获取联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get over 高出;恢复，痊愈;战胜;完成get rid of 除掉，去掉;免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，经过;及格get together齐集，积累;商谈，获取一致建议20.以give为中心的词组give away赠予;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出;公布give in 信服，退步，投诚give off发出(烟，气味)give out vt. 发散,宣告,发出,使疲倦不堪vi.用完give rise to 引起，以致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to退步，退却;信服于given that ⋯假定，给定，21.以go为中心的词组go about 走来走去，(谣言等)流传go across 度过，高出go after 追赶，追求，随从go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，连续go all about 鼓足干劲，倾尽全力go along with ⋯陪伴，和⋯一道走go back to 追想至go bad变坏，腐败go beyond 高出，胜过go by经过，去go down 降落，飘扬，垮台，(风等)宁静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿) go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事,为⋯而努力go into进入，参加，检查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on连续，接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing连续做(同一件事)go on with ⋯连续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，走开，下台，退休go over 复习，检查，高出go through审查，履行，经过，经历，忍受go up 上涨，上涨，登攀go without 无需，没有⋯也行go wrong 出故障，走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒，阻拦，控制，拘禁hold to / by坚持，固守hold down压制，压低，减少hold off 耽误，不凑近，走开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up举起，竖起，支持，使阻滞hold with 和⋯建议一致，赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不凑近，避开，远离keep back 阻拦，拘禁，隐瞒keep company with ⋯和⋯结交keep ⋯from ⋯阻拦keep in mind记住keep in touch with ⋯与⋯保持联系/ 不停接触keep off 不凑近，远离keep on doing连续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使⋯不入内keep pace with ⋯跟上，同⋯步伐一致keep up连续，坚持，保持，保持keep up with ⋯追上，跟上，与⋯并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，积蓄lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 开销，投资，不置，打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听凭，听任自流leave⋯as it is.乐天任命leave behind 留下，忘掉携带leave for (走开某地)去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把⋯计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for为⋯让出地方leave school毕业leave sth, to / with sb 把⋯交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把⋯交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信26.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查察look after 照料，看守look around东张西望look back on / upon ⋯回忆look down on /upon 俯视;小瞧look forward to 希望，希望look into窥视;检查;阅读look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon ⋯as⋯把⋯看作look out 向外看;注意;留神，防范look over 从上面看过去;检查，忽略look through 透过⋯⋯看去;看透;阅读，完整检查look to 面向，注意look up查阅，仰望，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from 由⋯⋯原料制成be made (out) of 由⋯⋯资料制成be made up of 由⋯⋯组成make an appointment with sb. 与⋯约定make a difference 有差异，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a point阐述见解make a point of doing重申;信心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把⋯⋯弄清楚make contact with 接通，与⋯⋯接触，与⋯⋯联系make for 去向，向⋯⋯前进;有益于make oneself at home 任意，别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;鉴别make preparations for为⋯作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 填充,维修,赔偿,起草,捏造,化妆,配制,占⋯比率make up to 凑近，奉迎;向⋯⋯求爱make way for为⋯⋯让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，到达某一特定目标,赶到。
高考语法考点——动词及动词词组
8.1 高考语法考点——动词及动词词组【考纲要求】动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后也将继续重视对其考查。
考查重点将集中于以下几个方面：1．易混的基础动词及其短语。
2．与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。
3．部分基础动词及其短语的较高级用法。
【教法指引】在动词及动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take 等，要把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中，平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及动词词组的新意义。
动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空. 完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
动词辨义主要指：1. 形状相同的动词之间辨义。
如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2. 意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3. 动词与其它词形相近. 意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4. 意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。
如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。
5. 某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。
如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
6. 某些常用动词短语的辨义。
如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
高考英语高频词汇词组2020
高考英语高频词汇词组2020一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法成功的做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
2020届高考二轮精品复习资源专题五 动词与动词词组
2020届高考二轮精品复习资源专题五动词与动词词组考向预测动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。
2020年高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
知识与技巧的梳理动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
考点1 动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
【典例】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】句意：儿童不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。
此处indicate 暗示，表明；investigate调查；imitate模仿；innovate创新。
根据句意，故选C。
考点2 近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
【典例】I was able at last to ________ my brother to follow my advice.A. suggestB. adviseC. persuadeD. leave off 【答案】C【解析】句意：我终于能够说服我的兄弟听从我的劝告。
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高考专题五动词和动词词组
考点一动词及动词辨析
1.(2014天津,9)My parents always great importance to my getting a good education.
A.have
B.attach
C.accept
D.pay
1.答案B
2.(2014江西,29)I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to me.
A.convince
rm
C.guarantee
D.refuse
2.答案A
3.(2014浙江,7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share
B.realize
C.ignore
D.cause
3.答案C
4.(2014浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.
A.prove
B.imply
C.demand
D.predict
4.答案D
5.(2014福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.
A.supported
B.matched
C.evaluated
D.controlled
5.答案C
6.(2014湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but
and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A.sank
B.skied
C.slipped
D.signalled
6.答案C
7.(2014湖北,24)The old rules have to be because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A.revised
B.observed
C.established
D.developed
7.答案A
8.(2014江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies.
A.chased
B.registered
C.offered
pensated
8.答案A
9.(2014江苏,33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember
B.remind
C.recover
D.recall
9.答案D
10.(2014安徽,34)Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really the test of time.
A.failed
B.stood
C.taken
D.conducted
10.答案B
考点二动词词组辨析
1.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s some serious work.
e up with
B.get down to
C.do away with
D.live up to
1.答案B
2.(2014天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.
A.make up
e up
C.turn down
D.break down
2.答案D
3.(2014陕西,18)Ralph W.Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.
A.set off
B.set about
C.set up
D.set down
3.答案D
4.(2014浙江,19)How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A.turn off
B.turn in
C.turn down
D.turn to
4.答案C
5.(2014福建,33)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of
B.get hold of
C.take charge of
D.make mention of
5.答案B
6.(2014湖北,25)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to.
A.get along
B.get in
C.get off
D.get through
6.答案D
7.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary?I it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A.went for
B.looked after
C.dealt with
D.came across
7.答案D
8.(2014江苏,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see.I’ll go right away and.
A.pay him back
B.pay him off
C.put him away
D.put him off
8.答案B
9.(2014安徽,26)Terry,please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from
B.look into
C.look back on
D.look through
9.答案A
10.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up
B.left off
C.moved on
D.got away
10.答案A。