高中英语被动语态归纳总结及练习
英语被动语态总结

英语被动语态总结与练习一、被动语态的构成形式1。
被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时All the preparations for the task have been completed,and we’re ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer。
5) had been done 过去完成时By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing。
6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there。
7) shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)The project will have been completed before July.10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon。
被动语态总结及习题

习 题:主动被动转换
We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). I can finish the work. Should many more trees be planted by us? Many more trees should be planted by us. The work can be finished by me.
版 come true 实现 break out 爆发 run out 用光,耗尽
课堂练习
1. Look. The ground _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d__( cover) with white snow. 2. The park is often_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_( clean) by many volunteers. 3. We_a_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__(ask) to hand in our homework on time
This pen _____smoothly.
A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written
句意为“这支钢笔写起来很流畅”。 write 的主动形式表示被动意义。
注意:(四)无被动
一.不及物动词(rise,happen...) 二.系动词(seem,get,turn,六变化,五感官,三保持) 三.部分短语:take place 发生,break down 损坏,come out 开花,出
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be+过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时(少用)10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时(少用)2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词+be+过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4)在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

例The glass is broken.(系表结构)
The glass was broken by the boy.(被动语态)
2.如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态。
7.“outof+名词”结构;表示“超出⋯⋯之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight(超
出视线之外),out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled.)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.(=The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.)
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它
10)should/would have been done过去将来完成时(少用)
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中,当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时,不定式用主动式作定语,重点在人,用被动形
高中英语--被动语态专项讲解及练习(有答案)

⾼中英语--被动语态专项讲解及练习(有答案)被动语态⼀:语态的基本概念和种类1. 语态是动词的⼀种形式,⽤来说明主语和谓语的关系。
英语的动词可分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者,被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者。
主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。
She typed a letter. (主动,主语She是type动作的执⾏者)A letter was typed by her.(被动,主语A letter是typed动作的承受者)2. 被动语态的概述被动语态表⽰句⼦的主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象,⼀般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不同时态的被动形式:⼆:被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
⼈称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
技巧:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后⾯。
三:使⽤被动语态的情况1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执⾏者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. ⼀些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,⽽不强调动作的执⾏者。
The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8⼩时睡眠必须得到保证。
技巧:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调,被动语态运⽤到四:主动语态变被动语态的⽅法与注意事项⼀)⽅法将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语,将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式,将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执⾏者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练

Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失败,但也没有失去热情。
被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三.不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)被动语态复习1概念引入主语是动作的发出者,谓语动词用主动语态;主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词用被动语态。
和时态一样,语态也是英语学习和使用中非常重要的一项语法,每年各地高考的题量都高于其它语法项目,也是语篇的正确理解的基础,更不用说在作文中的恰当应用的重要性了。
此单元我们将复习使用被动语态的注意事项和不定式的被动式的用法。
先看下面句子:1.Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer.2.Choose one and be prepared to tell the class about it briefly.3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.4.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband wouldbe absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.这些句子中斜体词部分都用了被动语态形式,其中例句1、2、3是谓语动词的被动语态,例句4、5是不定式的被动语态。
例句1中controlled前省略了are;例句2是并列的两个祈使句,be prepared to意为“为做......准备好”。
用法讲解【高清课堂:复习被动语态一、基本用法(以do为例)】被动语态的时态变化(谓语动词):基本用法(以do为例)重点解析:1.被动语态的形式从时态上,分成现在、过去、将来,再细分为一般、进行、完成。
高考英语高中英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题

高考英语高中英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择被动语态1.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
3.I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A.won't be seen B.wasn't seenC.hasn't been seen D.hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。
4.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
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被动语态
1.概念: 动词语态(Voice)是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
动词语态有两种:主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语)。
2.被动语态的构成式:be+过去分词
主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语
We study English. English is studied by us.
3.各种时态的被动语态
4.何时使用被动语态呢?
(1)行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。
Football is played all over the world.
(2)不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen.
(3)汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知……It is well known that…
据推测说……It is supposed that…
(4)汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
Tina is asked to come by Paul.
(5)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
He was born in October, 1989.
5.一般将来时的被动语态
结构:will be done will not be done
1.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.
6.一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式:
①shall / will(shall主要用于第一人称,will可用于各种人称)+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
②am / is / are + going to + ____+及物动词的过去分词
③am / is / are + ________ +及物动词的过去分词。
★一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加not
一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首。