高中英语被动语态总结

高中英语被动语态总结各时态被动语态：1，一般现在时：am，is，are+动词过去分词例如：The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢2，一般过去时：was，were+动词过去分词The ball was played ，yesterday 这个球昨天被踢3，一般将来时：will be +动词过去分词，be （am ，is，are）going to be +动词过分The ball will be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢The ball is going to be played ，tomorrow 这个球明天将会被踢4，现在进行时：am，is，are +being +动词过去分词The ball is being played ,now 这个球正在被踢5，过去进行时：was，were，+being playedThe ball was being played at ten yesterday 这个球昨天晚上10点正在被踢6，现在完成时：have，has been +动词过去分词The ball has been played two hours 这个球已经被踢了两个小时7，过去完成时：had been +动词过去分词The ball had been played two hours ，by the time you got here 在你到达这里之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。

8，将来完成时：will have been +动词过分The ball will have been played two days ，by ten tomorrow evening 到明天晚上10点之前，这个球已经被踢了两个小时了。

注意：1.不及物动词及不及物的动词短语不能用于被动语态。

2.某些感官动词或系动词可加形容词表示被动意义，如：look，taste，smell，feel等。

3.表示事物内在品质或性能的动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。

4.动词不定式的被动形式由to be+过去分词构成，表示动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。

非谓语的被动形式举例：To be respected is nice.——主语It is nice to be respected.——形式主语He refuse to be treated unfairly.——宾语What makes the child amused most is to be taken to the park for play.——表语He demands the floor to be swept at once.——补语To be understood by others,he spoke slowly.——状语动名词的被动语态举例：Being made fun of is what he can't out up with.He doesn't mind being talked about by others.What he dislikes most is being laughed at.分词的被动语态The building being built now is a school.Being left alone at home,t he boy didn't feel lonely.Being misunderstood by her, he got very worried.一：单项选择1、By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably___a cure for this incurable disease.A．will have discovered B．are discoveringC．will be discovering D．have discovered2、Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony ________.A．will have finished B．has finishedC．had finished D．must have finished3、By the time scientists the fundamental structure of dark matter, I’m sure that manamazing advances in science.A. figure out; has madeB. will figure out; will makeC. figure out; will have madeD. will figure out; will be making4、To lose weight, Cathy ______ on a diet for a year, and will continue.A. is goingB. wentC. has goneD. has been going5、—I hear you ________at Smith’s.—Yes, I ________there for about three months.A. work; had been workingB. worked; was workingC. worked; have workedD. are working; have been working6、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the arealast Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost7、John ______ buy a sports car for a long time but he doesn’t have enough money to buy one..A. has desired forB. had desired toC. is dying toD. has been dying to8、Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9、Mr Smith _______ in the school lab every night over the last two months.A. worksB. has been workingC. workedD. had been working10、For some time now，Chinese people，under th e leadership of CPC，________the contentsof the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A．had been improving B．have been improving C．were improving D．improved 11、——The petrol ______ and we have got to stop at the nearest filling station.——That’s what I ______ for the last ten minutes.A has run out ;am expectingB is running out ;expectedC has run out ;have been expectedD is running out; have been expecting12、Traffic conditions in Nanchang ____________ for decades. At first people only complainedabout jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A. are worseningB. had worsenedC. have been worseningD. worsened13、People ________ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to thestorm last month.A．have been receiving B．are receiving C．had received D．received 14、—Look! How long________ like this?—Three weeks ! It's usual here that rain ________ without stopping these days of the year.A．has it rained；pours B．has it been raining；poursC．is it raining；is pouring D．does it rain；pours15、--- That’s the second time that he has won the English competition.--- Yes. He _______ for the competition in the past few months.A. preparedB. is preparedC. has been preparingD. is preparing16、For the past year, I ________ a flat with other people and trying to save money to open myown business.A. have been sharingB. was sharedC. had been sharingD. am sharing17、She’s tired of acting, and she __ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mindA. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider18、The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could haveimagined the role in the markets that they______.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played19、Mr. Hu has just arrived , but I didn’t know he ________ until this afternoon .A．has been coming B．will come C．comes D．was coming20、After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise____.A had been overlookedB would have been overlookedC．were overlooked D would be over looked21、Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached22、If their marketing plans succeed，they ______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing23、---How can I apply for an online course?---Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see24、The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ____ shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published25、Turn on the TV or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy，balance d families.A. are often seeingB. often seeC. will often seeD. have often seen26、—It's so cold here! Why not close the door?—Sorry．It ____．I'll have it repaired as soon as possible．A．won't shut B．won't be shut C．doesn't shut D．isn't shut27、All school buses in the northwestern provinces __ with satellite positioning devices next year.A. will be fittedB. fittedC. have been fittedD. are fitted28、The Ministry of Commerce said they _____ rules for online shopping and are hoping to finishthe job next year．A．draft B．drafted C．are drafting D．have drafted29、--Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. have experiencedB. will be experiencingC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced30、Don't worry．The hard work that you do now later in life．A．will be repaid B．was being repaidC．has been repaid D．was repaid31、---I thought I asked you to fix the radio. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I ______ it right away.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do.32、—Pity that I haven’t got a ticket for the concert tonight.—It doesn’t matter. I’m sure it ____ on TV.A. will be broadcastB. will broadcastC. has been broadcastD. is broadcasting33、—Have you posted the letter for me on your way home, Helen?—Sorry, I have forgotten. I it this afternoon.A. am going to postB. am to postC. have postedD. will post34、Food supplies in the flood-stricken area .We must act immediately before there’snone left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out35、Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 8∶00 am.A．leaves；leaves B．is leaving；leavesC．leaves；is leaving D．is leaving；is leaving36、By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying37、—Would you like to go to the concert with me together?—I’d like to, but to the manager about something important then.A.I’m talkingB. I’ll be talkingC. I talkD. I have talked38、____ the new law, the shops that offer free plastic bags ____..A. In spite of, will punishedB. According to , will be punishedC. In case of ,is punishedD. In response to, is being punished39、Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happyfamilies.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen40、—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing二：填空练习1.The meeting must (put) off till next Monday.2.This book needn’t ____ (return) now, you can ____ (keep) it for another two days.3.This chicken ____ (taste) more like turkey.4.That poor lady___ _(rob) on her way home last night and she ___ _(call) out for help, but she couldn’t_ ___(hear) by anyone.5.Each child__ __(offer) an apple at the party.6.The lost child__ __(look) for by the police at the moment.7.This kind of men__ __(be) dangerous.8.She said that no one__ __(know) who__ __(fire).9.This type of stones__ __(carry) to the town now.10.After___ _(help) by the policeman, the little girl found the way home at last.11.The Olympic Games___ _(hold) in Beijing in two years.12.This kind of working shoes__ __(make) in this big modern factory.13.Every year they____(make) many shoes. And the shoes__ __(sell) to many factory.14.My bicycle__ __(find) in a small village four hundred miles away five days ago.15.When the car accident_ ___(happen),I ___ _(stand) quiet near.16.They _ ___(send) it to his home by train at the moment.17.Your hands__ __(feel) cold. Come in and sit by the fire.18.The bike___ _(steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.19.Jane told me that the dinner I cooked___ _(smell) good.20.The farmers___ _(make) to work day and night.21.The child__ __(not allow) to live alone yet.22.My uncle__ _(ask) to be at station before I got there.23.Sue said that she_ ___ already__ __(put) away all her books.24.The song which__ __(sing) by him __ __(sound) beautiful..25.Planes,cars and trains_ ___(use) by business people for travelling.26.The cinema__ __(build) in 1985.27.The bike __ __(must not put) here.28.A beautiful horse__ __(draw) by John next day.29.This kind of machine__ __(can made) by uncle Wang.31.The PLA__ __(found) on August 1st,1927.32.By the time he was ten, the boy__ __(learn) English.33.How long__ __ your uncle_ __(be) in the city?34.__ __you__ __(see) the film yet? Yes, I__ __(see) it last week.35.Uncle Wang__ __(live) here since 1980.36.Listen!Someone__ __(sing).37.Tom__ __(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.参考答案：参考答案1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、D8、B9、B 10、B 11、D 12、C 13、A14、B 15、C 16、A 17、B 18、B 19、D 20、B 21、A22、A23、D24、A 25、C 26、A 27、A 28、C 29、B 30、A 31、B 32、A 33、D34、B35、B 36、C37、B 38、B 39、A40、A1.The meeting must _be put___(put) off till next Monday.2.This book needn’t _be returned___(return) now,you can _keep___(keep) it for another two days.3.This chicken _tastes___(taste) more like turkey.4.That poor lady_was robbed___(rob) on her way home last night and she _called___(call) out for help,but she couldn’t_ be heard___(hear) by anyone.5.Each child_ was offered___(offer) an apple at the party.6.The lost child_ was looked___(look) for by the police at the moment.7.This kind of men_ is___(be) dangerous.8.She said that no one _knew___(know) who_ was fired___(fire).9.This type of stones_is carried___(carry) to the town now.10.After__be helped__(help) by the policeman,the little girl found the way home at last.11.The Olympic Games_will be held___(hold) in Beijing in two years.12.This kind of working shoes_is made___(make) in this big modern factory.13.Every year they__make__(make) many shoes.And the shoes_are sold___(sell) to many factory.14.My bicycle_was found___(find) in a small village four hundred miles away five days ago.15.When the car accident__happened__(happen),I _was standing___(stand) quiet near.16.They _were sending___(send) it to his home by train at the moment.17.Your hands__feel__(feel) e in and sit by the fire.18.The bike_was stole___(steal) twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen.19.Jane told me that the dinner I cooked__smell__(smell) good.20.The farmers__are made__(make) to work day and night.21.The child__is not allowed__(not allow) to live alone yet.22.My uncle__was asked__(ask) to be at station before I got there.23.Sue said that she__had__ already_put___(put) away all her books.24.The song which____(sing) by him ____(sound) beautiful..25.Planes,cars and trains_are used___(use) by business people for travelling.26.The cinema__was built__(build) in 1985.27.The bike _mustn't be put___(must not put) here.28.A beautiful horse__will be drawn__(draw) by John next day.29.This kind of machine__can be made__(can made) by uncle Wang.31.The PLA__was founded__(found) on August 1st,1927.32.By the time he was ten,the boy__had learned__(learn) English.33.How long__has__ your uncle_been___(be) in the city?34._Have___you__seen__(see) the film yet?Yes,I_saw___(see) it last week.35.Uncle Wang_had lived___(live) here since 1980.36.Listen!Someone__singing__(sing).37.Tom_didn't have___(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.。