翻译题答案(略)
高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)

高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
英汉翻译练习题与答案

Translation Improvement(改错)例:原文:He asked after you.译文:他在你之后发问。
改译:他问起你的情况。
4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了,白求恩大夫才离开医院。
译文:Dr.Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正:Dr.Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。
译文:This article tells us their teaching method.改正:This article introduces us their teaching method.6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。
译文:The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened.改正:The worktables where the workers sit need heightening.7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%,是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。
译文:The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system.改正:The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system.8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。
英语四级翻译真题及答案

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一):红色在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福,在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而,红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写,用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文:The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二):白色随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析

初三英语翻译试题答案及解析1.When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage in cities. 【1】Each day, about 10,000 tons of trash is produced in Guangzhou。
In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN.【答案】每天广州会生产大约一万吨的垃圾。
【解析】Each day每天;about 10,000 tons of trash大约一万吨的垃圾; is produced 被生产。
【2】所以一个美国人一生中会制造102吨垃圾。
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is buried(填埋) together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the water, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.【答案】So an American makes/produces 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.【解析】所以So ;一个美国人an American;一生中in a lifetime;制造make/produce;102吨垃圾102 tons of trash.【3】And your pen will stay there for a long time without being used again. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.【答案】然后你的钢笔将会在那儿呆很长时间,再也不会被使用。
专业翻译试题及答案

专业翻译试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在翻译过程中,以下哪项不是译者应考虑的因素?A. 原文的语境B. 目标语言的文化习惯C. 译者的个人偏好D. 原文作者的意图2. 下列句子中,“emerge”的正确翻译是哪一个?A. 出现B. 消失C. 合并D. 分离3. 在翻译专业术语时,译者应该首先:A. 直接使用源语言的术语B. 查找目标语言中对应的专业术语C. 创造一个新的术语D. 忽略术语,用普通词汇代替4. 下列关于翻译标准的说法,哪一项是错误的?A. 忠实性B. 通顺性C. 创造性D. 一致性5. 在翻译文学作品时,译者需要特别关注:A. 故事情节的准确性B. 语言的字面意思C. 作者的文风和语言的美D. 词汇的丰富性二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 翻译理论中的“动态对等”是由___________提出的。
7. 在进行口译时,译者需要具备的一项重要技能是___________。
8. 翻译中,“直译”通常指的是___________,而“意译”则侧重于___________。
9. 翻译活动中,___________是指在不改变原文意思的前提下,对语言进行适当调整以适应目标语言的表达习惯。
10. 在翻译过程中,对目标语言的深入理解和掌握被称为___________。
三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. 请简述翻译中的“信、达、雅”原则。
12. 描述一下在翻译过程中如何处理源语言中的双关语。
四、翻译题(30分)13. 将以下段落从中文翻译成英文(15分):随着科技的发展,人工智能在各个领域中的应用越来越广泛。
它不仅提高了生产效率,还极大地丰富了人们的生活。
然而,这也引发了一些关于隐私和伦理的担忧。
14. 将以下段落从英文翻译成中文(15分):As the world becomes more interconnected, the role of professional translators becomes increasingly important. They bridge the gap between different cultures and facilitate communication across languages.专业翻译试题答案一、选择题答案1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C二、填空题答案6. 尤金·奈达7. 听力理解8. 逐字逐句翻译,传达原文意思9. 归化10. 语言适应性三、简答题答案11. “信、达、雅”是翻译的三个基本原则。
英语翻译练习题及答案及解析

英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析:1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accust omed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。
文言文翻译训练题附答案

文言文翻译训练题(附答案)辽宁省营口开发区熊岳高中丁君 2003年10月30日1列子学射,中矣,请于关尹子。
尹于曰:“子知子之所以中者乎?”对曰:“弗知也。
”关尹子曰:“未可。
”退而习之三年,又报以关尹子。
尹子曰:“子知子之所以中乎?”列子曰;“知之矣。
”关尹子曰:“可矣。
守而勿失也。
非独射也,为国与身亦皆如之。
”-----《列子·说符篇》2.王元泽(即王雱,王安石的儿子)数岁时,客有以一獐一鹿同笼以问雱:“何者是獐?何者为鹿?”雱实未识,良久,对曰:“獐边者是鹿,鹿边者是獐。
”客大奇之。
------《梦溪笔谈》3.先公(指欧阳修)四岁而孤,家贫无资。
太夫人以荻画地,教以书字。
多诵古人篇章,使学为诗。
及其稍长,而家无书读,就闾里士人家借而读之,或因而抄录。
抄录未毕,已能诵其书。
以至昼夜忘寝食,惟读书是务。
自幼所作诗赋文字,下笔已如成人。
------欧阳发《欧阳公事迹》4.贾岛初赴举,在京师。
一日,于驴上得句云:“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。
”又欲“推”字,炼之未定。
于驴上吟哦。
引手作推敲之势,观者讶之。
时韩退之权京兆尹,车骑方出;岛不觉,行至第三节,尚为手势未已。
俄为左右拥至尹前。
岛具对所得诗句:“‘推’字与‘敲’字未定,神游象外,不知回避。
”退之立马久之,谓岛曰:“‘敲’字佳。
”遂并辔而归,共论诗道,留连累日,因与岛为布衣之交。
------宋《诗话总龟推敲》5.李超,宇魁吾,淄之西鄙人。
豪爽好施。
偶一僧来托钵,李饱啖之。
僧甚感荷,乃曰:“吾少林出也。
有薄技,请以相授。
”李喜,馆之客舍,丰其给,旦夕从学。
三月,艺颇精,意甚得。
僧问:“汝益乎?”曰:“益矣。
师所能者,我已尽能之。
”僧笑令李试其技。
李乃解衣唾手,如猿飞,如鸟落,腾跃移时,诩诩然交叉而立。
僧又笑曰:“可矣,于即尽吾能,请一角低昂。
”李欣然,即各交臂作势。
既而技撑格拒,李时时蹈僧瑕。
僧忽一脚挪,李已仰跌丈余。
僧抚掌曰:“子尚未尽吾能也!” ------《聊斋志异》6.昔者弥子瑕见爱于卫君。
外国人考中文考试题及答案

外国人考中文考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的中文问候语?A. 你好B. 你好吗C. 你好吗?D. 你好!答案:A2. “苹果”在中文中指的是什么?A. 一种水果B. 一种蔬菜C. 一种交通工具D. 一种动物答案:A3. “我喜欢吃面条。
”这句话中,“喜欢”的意思是?A. 讨厌B. 喜欢C. 不喜欢D. 无所谓答案:B4. “他昨天去图书馆了。
”这句话的时态是?A. 现在时B. 过去时C. 将来时D. 完成时答案:B5. “请给我一杯咖啡。
”这句话中的“请”表示什么?A. 请求B. 命令C. 疑问D. 感叹答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 中文中,“书”的拼音是____。
答案:shū2. “他们正在公园里散步。
”这句话中,“正在”表示的是____。
答案:进行时3. “老师”在中文中通常指的是____。
答案:教育工作者4. “我的名字是张三。
”这句话中,“名字”指的是____。
答案:姓名5. “请稍等一下。
”这句话中的“稍等”意味着____。
答案:等待一会儿三、阅读理解题(每题5分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
小明的家离学校不远,他每天走路上学。
今天,他起晚了,所以他决定骑自行车去学校。
他骑得很快,但是在路上遇到了交通堵塞。
他不得不停下来等待。
最后,他还是迟到了。
1. 小明今天为什么骑自行车去学校?答案:因为他起晚了。
2. 小明在路上遇到了什么?答案:交通堵塞。
3. 小明最后迟到了吗?答案:是的。
4. 小明的家离学校远吗?答案:不远。
5. 小明通常怎么上学?答案:走路。
四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将“我喜欢吃苹果。
”翻译成英文。
答案:I like eating apples.2. 请将“他正在学习中文。
”翻译成英文。
答案:He is learning Chinese.3. 请将“今天天气真好。
”翻译成英文。
答案:The weather is really nice today.4. 请将“你明天有空吗?”翻译成英文。
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1.turned a deaf ear to our warnings2.more than I can describe in words/beyond words3.so that the experiment can go smoothly4.did she stop weeping5.He dropped several hints6.It is the same with John/So it is with John.7.as if (though) they spent a fortune8.I turned my back on her9.should we betray our country10.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence11.focus on the long jump12.Thanks to his positive attitude13.I can hardly find three places without trees14.on condition that15.an increase of 20% compared to the previous year16.Allowing for the traffic jam17.I would not finish the work on time18.has a prejudice against modern music19.If only I had arrived earlier20.most of whom are competent/qualified21.Hardly had he saved the child at risk to himself/to his own life22.For the sake of health23.are facing the problem of lack of fresh water resources24.It is because she is too inexperienced25.Shocked at what he had heard26.how to avoid getting ill while traveling27.as far as the service is concerned28.Adopting this method29.not what you ought30.With the weather so stuffy31.honestly speaking32.Talented though these writers may appear33.so I asked for leave to see a doctor./so I asked for leave and went to see a doctor.34.realize my dream/make my dream come true/materialize my dream(或者过去式)35.meet difficulties or setbacks/frustrations36.was kicked out /dismissed from the school37.listen to/follow teachers’ instructions38.would have survived39.at a speed of 12 million per year40.mother selling the old house41.let alone discuss with him42.turn to their parents for help43.did he notice me and shouted with happiness44.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price45.he was dismissed/fired/sacked46.. and never yielded to any difficulties as well47.that I have no way to concentrate on my study48.unless it’s cornered49.are entitled to free admissions/access50.you can't praise him enough51.the more I am confused52.attempts to escape being fined53.play indispensable roles54.delaying making55.The key to the success of this project56.varies from individual to individual57.to students’ being late for58.he devoted himself to the community59.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species60.attributed it to her firm belief in the future61.and not to let their parents down62.remembering all my life63.neither will they64.wondering about his real purpose65.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.66.have been exempted from the punishment of law67.is willing to take on/undertake another task68.That you didn’t know the rules69.doesn’t work70.the best actors alive71.Only in this way did we obtain72.changed his dollars to pounds73.is fascinated by those books74.is to attend the meeting75.he had learned business76.did he arrive at the playground77.would have lost all their practical value78.I had studied harder in school79.it mustn’t have been cleaned80.twice more protein than81.you wouldn’t be smiling now82.the results of which were surprising83.getting up early and running in the nearby park84.the fact that you are not as lucky as others85.we are too focused on what we don’t have that we forget about what we have86.for the local government to solve the housing problem87.you may as well refer to your teacher88.difficulty in catching up with the class89.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain90.more likely to put on weight91.What many people don’t realize92.related to the lack of exercise93.I am compelled to give up/abandon doing sports.94.we should apply what we learned to the practical work95.It’s needless to say96.you to subscribe to more weekly magazines97.seems bound to be a failure98.occurred to him suddenly99.It is reported that100.No sooner had we got in the wheat101.Honesty is the best policy102.take over the business103.similar to mine104.nor suspect someone you employ105.when it comes to managing minor matters106.On the outside she appears gentle and kind107.get down to business108.make full use of class time109.what should I do under similar circumstance110.For my part111.Taking everything into consideration/account112.adapt ourselves to113.Instead of going swimming114.he is in good health/condition115.theory be combined with practice116.would not have finished so early117.has a strong influence on118.will be doing/conducting the experiment119.broaden our horizon120.which is easily concealed by habits121.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much122.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 123.near-sightedness is a serious problem124.smile has done me a lot of good125.If machines really thought as men do126.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling127.spoken to them on equal terms128.to give you a make-up examination129.As the children become financially independent130.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices131.because he has a loose tongue132.we would have a better and brighter future133.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly 134.By taking exercises135.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed136.On no account can we137.fake and inferior commodities138.draw useful lessons from it139.to be in the face of the internal perplexities140.enjoy the bus ride like me141.make constant progress in intellectual education142.die of diseases linked to smoking143.No invention has received more praise and abuse144.that education is not complete with graduation145.We have decided on an open policy in two respects146.It was unexpected147.has always had the interests of the people at heart148.It was very reluctantly149.our hearty congratulations150.With the passage of time。