2020年中考英语数词复习：基数词hundred(百) , thousand(千) , million(百万) , billion(十亿)用法
2024年人教版中考英语复习数词(基数词+序数词+分数+各种数字相关表达法)课件
the + 序数词，表示第几个。 如果序数词前用a或an时，则表示“又一；再一”
构成规则
1/5
one fifth
分数
分子基，分母序
2/5 1/4
two fifths
分子大于1，分母加s
one fourth
a quarter
1/2
one second
a half
3/4
three fourths
three quarters
4 Today is my mother's ________ birthday. I'll buy her a gift. A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．fortieth
5 They moved to Beijing ________. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's
Sum up
年代表达法 年龄表达法 编号表达法 倍数表达法
直击中考
1.John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is
twice ________ her.
A so tall as
B as tall as
C much taller than
D less than
2. --- Which unit are we going to learn in our English class?
--- _________. It’s a story _________ a great scientist.
初中英语 中考复习--数词的总结归纳与练习
数词1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、英语中常用的基数词有：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundredthousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million,100000000→one hundredmillion,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
英语语法——数词的用法
(1)a. 当前面有数词及many, several 修饰时，这几个词用单数，表 具体概念1.基数词 two hundred old people 两百老人b. 当前面没有数词而后面有of 时则①. hundred, thousand 一定要用复数形式，表笼统概念。
(2) 基数词用法 million 的用法②.(1).基数词变序数词 2.序数词 (2).序数词缩写：阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母first —1st second —2nd forth —4th(1). 3 = one third 4 = three-fourths = three quarters 12= one and one-second = one and a half(2). 小数. 按基数读。
“.”读point 。
3.145=three point one four five3.基数词和 (3). 百分数。
基数词加percent 表示。
5%=five percent序数词的 (4). 年月日表达。
May 1(st), 1949 = May the first, 1949共用法 (5). 时刻表达。
a. 倍数+as …..as. 例:Asia is four times as large as Europe.(6). 倍数表达。
b. 倍数+形容词比较级+than .例: Asia is fourth larger thanEuropec. 倍数+the size of. 例: Asia is four times the size of Europe(7). 加减乘除。
“+”= and 或plus “-”= minus “*”= times “/”= divideby1. ( ) —Have you seen _____ workers pass by?—Yes, I’ve seen _____them.A. woman, hundreds ofB. women, hundreds ofC. woman, two hundred ofD. women, hundreds2. ( ) —What’s the date today?—It’s _____.A. SundayB. August the ninthC. the first of MayD. October fifth3. ( ) Hainan is ______ island.A. China’s second largestB. the China’s second largestC. the second China’s largestD. China’s the second largest4. ( ) In her _____ she began to take up writing.A. fortiesB. fourtiesC. fortiethD. fourtieth5. ( ) _____ of the rivers here have been polluted.A. Two-thirdB. Two-thirdsC. Two-threeD. Second-third6. ( ) —What time is it now?—It’s _____A. a quarter past halfB. four eighteenC. five past forty-twoD. forty-two to five7. ( ) _______students are planting trees.A. Several hundredsB. Several hundredC. Five hundredsD. Five hundred of8. ( ) The weight of the moon is only about ______of that of the earth.A. one eightyB. one of eightyC. one the eightiethD. one eightieth9. ( ) —Peter, how old is your father this year?—_______. And we just had a party for his ______birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth, fortyB. Forty, fortyC. Forty, fortiethD. Fortieth, fortieth10. ( ) Many ______trees should be planted on the mountains.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of11. ( ) ______, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. in 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970’s12. ( ) About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third, 1970D. two-third, 1970s13 ( ) Do you want to buy _______ pork?A. half kiloB. half a kiloC. a kilo halfD. a half kilo14. ( ) The story happened_______.A. in July9, 2003B. on July 9th 2003C. in 2003 July 9D. on 2003, 9th July15 ( ) September ______ is Teachers’ DayA. the tenB. the tenthC. the ten’sD. Ten16 ( ) Ten and five is ________.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two17. ( ) John began to make a living buy himself ________>A. in his thirtyB. in his thirtiesC. in the thirtyD. in the thirties18. ( ) —Do you know when Christmas Day is?—It’s on ___________.A.December 24thB. January 1stC. December 25thD. October 1st19. ( ) Dick, it is the _______ time in ______ days that you have made the samemistake.A. two, threeB. second, threeC. two, thirdD. second, third20. ( ) _______the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and_______ of them are girls.A. A number of, two thirdB. The number of, two thirdsC. A number of, two thirdsD. The number of, two third。
中考英语复习语法--基数词序数词
11-19 eleven twelve thirteen forteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
Let’s review
five
zero one two
nine
three
numbers
eight
four
seven six five
Numbers are widely used.
Hello ， 86861873 ---
Let’s sing a song ！
Title
Number song
Let’s count!
tenth ninth
ordinal numbers
eighth seventh
fourth fifth sixth
ordinal numbers(序数词 )
一、二、三，特殊记， 加th从4起， 八少“t”，九去“e”， “ve”要用“f”替，(five, twelve) 见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上 “th”， (twenty,thirty,---ninety) 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可 以。
nine---ninth
two---second four---fourth six---sixth eight---eighth •ten----tenth
twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth sixty---sixtieth eighty---eightieth
4
one billion
Can you read them ?
2024年中考英语一轮复习之数词
数词一、基数词1.定义：表示数量，几个。
2.书写：112 :无规律Eg：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten、eleven、twelve1319 :个位数＋teenEg：thirteen、fifteen、eighteen20...90（整十）：个位数＋tyEg：thirty、forty、fifty几十几：十位数(>＝2) 个位数Eg：thirtythree、fortyfour、fiftyfive>100 : 数字＋hundred and 十位数个位数Eg：two hundred and twentyone、four hundred and sixtyeight>1000 :数字＋thousand +数字＋hundred and 十位数个位数Eg：six thousand（and）six hundred and sixtysix3.考点①数量：数字>1+可数名词复数②年龄：XX years old = a/an XXyearold boy / girl③几年几班：Class Three, Grade One（先班后年首字母大写）④房间号：Room + 数字（首字母大写）练一练1.A_________boy can sing the English song well.(16 years old)2. Danny lives in ______ .A. room 404B. Room 404C. 404 roomD. 404 Room3. How many books do you have?I have ______.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second Keys：1.16yearold 2.B 3.A二、概数词hundred 百Thousand千million百万billion十亿2.考点有数字，无s；s，of 不分离3 hundred／thousand／million visitorshundreds／thousands／millions of visitors练一练1. Our school is not very big. There are only _____ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of2. _____ visitors e here during the May day holiday every day.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands Keys：1.B 2.A三、序数词：表示顺序，第几2.基变序：1，2，3特殊记，词尾t，d，d8加h，9去e，f 来把ve替ty 要变tie（th不要忘）要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序①序数词前要加the（常考：the＋序数词＋名词）②序数词前不加the1. 几月几日,不加the。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习数词专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-数词(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义——数词一、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
（一）基数词的表示方法1、最基本的基数词: 见书中表格2、hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 这些词前面如果有表示具体数字的词，它们末尾不能加“s”且不能与of连用；反之则末尾需加“s”，与of连用。
three hundred people; thousands of people; three thousand of the people（二）基数词的用法1、用基数词表示编号。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。
He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。
2、表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。
This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
3、“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成复合形容词作定语，其中名词用单数形式，数词与名词及形容词之间用连字符“-”。
A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位21岁的女孩在我身后。
4、两组与数词有关的介词短语：（1）in+定冠词the+整十基数词的复数形式，表示年代。
In the 1870s在19世纪70年代（2）in+物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式，表示某人的大约年龄。
in one’s thirties在某人30多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切一些。
The young man is in his early thirties. 这个年轻人刚30岁出头。
注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens; 二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
（一）序数词的构成：写法口诀：1.2.3特殊记，th从4加起，两个ve ，f替，8去t 9去e，ty变成tie，后加th莫迟疑，若是几十几，只变个位就可以。
中考英语数词知识点总结
专题四数词知考点重点考点清单一、基数词、序数词以及和数词有关的表示法1. 基数词（1）基数词最基本的是下面这些，所有（2）其他基数词可以用下面的方式构成。
①21~99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。
如：thirty-one boys 31个男孩② 101~999先说“几百”，再加and，然后再加末两位数（或末位数）。
如：three hundred and sixty-five days 365天③ 1000以上的数，先从后向前数，每三位数为一节，第一节前为thousand，第二节前为million，第三节前为billion，然后一节节表示。
如：seven thousand three hundred and sixty-two 7,3622. 序数词（1）序数词的基本构成是：一般以与之相对的基数词词尾加-th来构成。
如：sixth 第六（2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词的时候，有另外的表达法，需特殊记忆。
如：one —first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth（3）以ty结尾的基数词，要变y为ie，再加th。
如：twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth（4）若是多位数词，则前面为基数词，后面为序数词，照第一条变。
如：twenty-one —twenty-first ninety-nine—ninety-ninth （5）在使用序数词时，通常前面加定冠词the；有时也可以加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一、再一”；当序数词前面已经有限定词时，则不需要加定冠词。
3. 和数词有关的表示法（1）年月日的表示法：①年份用基数词表示，一般写为阿拉伯数字。
表示在哪一年，则一般在年份前加介词in。
如：in 1949 在1949年②月份词的第一个字母要大写，表示在哪个月份也要用介词in。