湖南省长郡中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语答案
# " ' "考查细节理解# 根据题干中的关键信息 ( ) * + ,定位到 ) . )/ 0 ) 1 部分的 $ ' ' ' ) 2 3 45 6 4 78 ) 8 + , ) 1( ) * + ,2 8 5 12 8 +, + 4 27 (2 8 + 9 % & 故 " 项正确# ( , : ) 2 ' 色氨酸 " &. # # ' !考查细节理解# 根据 " 5 1 5 1 5; + + 6部分的 $ ' ' ' * 5 1 5 1 5< + + 6 = 7 1 2 5 ) 1 4 2 , 2 7 8 5 1! 8 ) = 8) 1 = , + 5 4 + 4' 2 8 +8 5 ) 1 + 4 4 > < < < < ( % 可知& 8 7 , ? 7 1 + 2 78 + 6 ) 2 8? 7 7 @, + : 6 5 2 ) 7 15 1 @1 + , A + 4 4 2 + ?' ! 项正确# <. 9 > 由此推断更可能在关于营养方面的报道中看到# # & ' $考查主旨大意#根据标题和四个小标题& & ' ' ' . 8 + , +> 7 5 2 + 5 = 8 + , 4 ( , 7 ?B 1 @ ) 55 , +< 5 , 27 ( 2 8 + 4 2 5 ( ( ( 7 , 2 8 +( ) , 4 2< 7 4 2 C , 5 @ : 5 2 + # ' ' #考查细节理解#由第一段第一句中的 $ 9 9 % 可知& @ + , + + ) 1> 7 5 ' # 项正确# 9 9 中国支持印度关于设立$ 国际瑜伽日 % 的提议& 而这一事件给瑜伽俱乐部和组 # ( ' #考查词义猜测#由划线处所在句及后句可知& 织带来很大的鼓励# 起推动作用的人或事物% & 所以选 ## ( ) 6 6 ) <意为$ % 可知& 2 8 +5 1 = ) + 1 2 B 1 @ ) 5 1< , 5 = 2 ) = + $ 项正确# # ) ' $考查细节理解#由文章第一段最后一句中的$ 文章第一段以 " 引出主题 $ # * ' "考查主旨大意#通读全文可知& # 位中国学生被录取为瑜伽专业的研究生开篇& ) 2 ) 454 ) 17 ( 9 ' % 即起源于古印度的瑜伽运动在中国越来越受欢迎#故 " . ) @ + 4 , + 5 @5 2 2 + 1 2 ) 7 1 3 2 8 +5 1 = ) + 1 2 B 1 @ ) 5 1< , 5 = 2 ) = + ) 4 + 2 2 ) 1 ) 1! 8 ) 1 5 < 9 9 项正确# # + ' !根据第一段得知 D 7 6 2 + , ? 5 1是公司而不是产品名# 普通的皮质钱包% & 根据衔接词 * 内部是功能强大的设备# : 2可推断出划线部分意为) # % ' "前半句称其外形像个$ 三* 四段均有提及& $ 项的内置无线网络并没有提及# & $ ' $智能钱包的特点在文中第二* 所以选 !# 1 ) : += 8 5 , 5 = 2 + , ) 4 2 ) =定位在文章尾段的第一句& & " ' !通过题干的 : E 四段得知# & # ' !根据文章的第三* & & ' $根据文章的第四段得知# 同义转换# & ' ' "推断题#根据文章最后一段得知& 人们的音乐品味随着年龄渐长而发生变化# & ( ' #主旨大意题#根据文章首段最后一句得知& + 语篇导读, 本文为说明文#文章给读者提出了几条如何在冬日里按时起床的建议# & &? & F 7 ) 2 3 4 : 4 2. ) 1 2 + , 5 0 ) 1 8 +4 : 1, ) 4 +6 5 2 + , 4 7) 2. ) 6 6* +2 . ) = +5 48 5 , @2 7= , 5 . 67 : 27 (* + @) 1 2 72 8 += 7 6 @ & ) ' %根据下文 $ G 92 % ! 不& 现在只是冬天& 太阳升起得比较晚& 所以从床上爬起来进入寒冷黑暗的环境要困难两倍" 可知& 但是当你往 @ 5 , 0 1 + 4 4 ' % 项$ 窗外看时& 外面还是黑的% 符合此处语境#故 % 选项正确# % ! 这意味着你需要付出额外的努力才能准 & * ' & H 8 5 2? + 5 1 4 7 : 3 6 6 1 + + @ 2 7< : 2 ) 1+ I 2 , 5+ ( ( 7 , 2 2 79 + 2 2 7. 7 , 07 1 2 ) ? + ' 根据上文$ > 时上班" 及下文对如何按时起床的建议描述可知& 我们有一些建议可能会有帮助% 符合此处语境#故 & 选项正确# & 项$ & & + ' "根据下文$ / : ?? + ,7 ,. ) 1 2 + , 7 : 4 8 7 : 6 @5 ) ?2 79 7 2 7* + @5 2 5 * 7 : 2 2 8 + 4 5 ? + 2 ) ? + + A + , A + 1 ) 1 1 @. 5 0 +: 2 5 * 7 : 2 2 8 + > >+ 95 <5 % ! 无论是夏天还是冬天& 你应该每天晚上在同一时间睡觉& 每天早上在同一时间醒来 " 可知& 坚 4 5 ? + 2 ) ? ++ A + , 7 , 1 ) 1 ' " 项$ >? 9 持有规律的时间表% 符合此处语境#故 " 选项正确# & % ! 如果你 & % ' !根据上文$ B ( 7 : 4 2 ) 6 6 8 5 A + 2 , 7 : * 6 +. ) 2 8@ 5 , 0? 7 , 1 ) 1 4 ) 2? ) 8 2 * + 2 ) ? + 2 7 ) 1 2 , 7 @ : = +? 7 , + 6 ) 8 2 ) 1 2 7> 7 : , , 7 7 ?' > 9 9 9 仍然对黑暗的早晨感到困扰& 也许是时候给你的房间引入更多的光线了" 可知& 飞利浦公司制造了一些流行的灯具& 在灰 ! 项$ 色的冬天产生自然光% 符合此处语境#故 ! 选项正确# % ! 给自己一些期待" 及下文 $ ' $ ' $根据上文$ % ) A +> 7 : , 4 + 6 ( 4 7 ? + 2 8 ) 1 2 7 6 7 7 0( 7 , . 5 , @ 2 7 ' * : 2 7 : 3 6 6. 5 1 2 2 7* +5 . 5 0 + ) (> 7 :5 , + 9 > & % ! 但是如果你想要一顿美味的早餐& 或者一场真正有趣的锻 + I + = 2 ) 1 + 6 ) = ) 7 : 4 * , + 5 0 ( 5 4 2 7 , 5. 7 , 0 7 : 2 2 8 5 2 ) 4 5 = 2 : 5 6 6 ( : 1 ' < 95@ > 炼& 你就会想要保持清醒" 可知& 当你有充分的理由保持清醒时& 醒来会更容易% 符合此处语境#故 $ 选项正确# $ 项$ 英语参考答案! 长郡版" !"
+ 语篇导读, 文章讲述了$ 我% 平时在家不爱做家务& 不爱帮助父母做家务& 但$ 我% 常常感到内疚& 所以 $ 我% 决定改变& 后来 $ 我% 发现 做的家务活越多& 自我感觉就越良好# 在家里$ 我% 强烈地抵制帮助父母即使是最小的事情# ' " ' #根据文意) 根据文意妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢 ' # ' "考查动词辨析##' 4 + 1 2送"' @ , 7 A +开车!' . 5 6 0 + @走$' : ) @ + @指导9 琴& 所以答案是 "# 根据文意) 她去了最近的商店买了 ( , : ) 2 4水果"' ( 6 7 . + , 4鲜花!' , 7 = + , ) + 4食物$' A + + 2 5 * 6 + 4蔬菜' & ' !考查名词辨析##' 9 9 一周的食物& 所以答案是 !# 根据文意) 妈妈为我的钢琴课付款& 所
湖南省长郡中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语答案
长郡中学2019届高考模拟卷(一) 英语参考答案21.B考查细节理解。
根据题干中的关键信息fiber定位到Kiwi Skin部分的24 alsohigher 1 fiber than the restofthefruit. %故B项正确。
22. C 考查细节理解。
根据 Banana Peel 部分的“...banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸），which increases ‘ the happiness hormone’to helpwithmood regulation and nerve system. ”可知，C 项正确。
23.D考查主旨大意。
根据标题和四个小标题，由此推断更可能在关于营养方面的报道中看到。
24. A 考查细节理解。
由第一段第一句中的“...where yoga teachers from India are part of the staff，for the firstpost-graduatedegree in yoga. ”可知，A 项正确。
25.A考查词义猜测。
由划线处所在句及后句可知，中国支持印度关于设立“国际瑜伽日”的提议，而这一事件给瑜伽俱乐部和组织带来很大的鼓励。
fillip意为“起推动作用的人或事物％所以选A。
26. D考查细节理解。
由文章第一段最后一句中的“the ancient Indian practice”可知，D项正确。
27. B考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,文章第一段以12位中国学生被录取为瑜伽专业的研究生开篇，引出主题$t is a ign of ‘widespreadattention’ the ancient Indian practice is getting in China”即起源于古印度的瑜伽运动在中国越来越受欢迎。
故B项正确。
28.C根据第一段得知Volterman是公司而不是产品名。
29.B前半句称其外形像个“普通的皮质钱包％根据衔接词but可推断出划线部分意为：内部是功能强大的设备。
【百强名校】湖南省长郡中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语答案
'$'$根据上文$%)A+>7:,4+6(47?+28)19276770(7,.5,@27'%!给自己一些期待"及下文$*:2>7:366.51227*+5.50+)(>7:5,+ +I<+=2)195@+6)=)7:4*,+50(542&7,5.7,07:22852)45=2:566>(:1'%!但是如果你想要一顿美味的早餐&或者一场真正有趣的锻 炼&你就会想要保持清醒"可知&$ 项$当你有充分的理由保持清醒时&醒来会更容易%符合此处语境#故 $ 选项正确# 英语参考答案1!长郡版"!"
#&'$考查主旨大意#根据标题和四个小标题&由此推断更可能在关于营养方面的报道中看到# #''#考查细节理解#由第一段第一句中的$'''.8+,+>7952+5=8+,4(,7?B1@)55,+<5,27(28+425((&(7,28+(),42<742C9,5@:52+
2019-2020学年长沙市长郡中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年长沙市长郡中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BHaley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”4. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A. To teach her students painting.B. To prepare for her presentation.C. To ask her students to draw on it.D. To help her students with their homework.5. What do we know about the finished dress?A. It took Haley by surprise.B. It is kept by Haley at home.C. It is the product of a new idea.D. It has enjoyed popularity online.6. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?A. Buy the same dress online.B. Give the kids enough time.C. Buy the same markers in Walmart.D. Leave the finished work untouched.7. Why did Haley carry out the project?A. To teach art to her students.B. To show her idea on Pinterest.C. To share it with other teachers.D. To exciteher students' creativity.CConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, aspecialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.8. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.9. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.10. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.DIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the badtimes, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.12. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.13. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.14. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.15. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届长沙长郡中学高三月考英语试卷(一)及答案
2019届长郡中学高三月考英语试卷（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChina has announced it's abolishing its one-child policy.What difference has it made, statistically speaking?400million births preventedThe one-child policy,officially in place since1979,has prevented400million births.Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majori ty of the decrease in China's fertility(生育)rate happened in the1970s.It dropped from5.8children per woman in1970t02.7in1978.Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t01.7by2013.21:28baby death rateSince the one-child policy was introduced,baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the1970s,according to the United Nations,60males per l,000live births died under the age of one.For girls the figure was53.In the1980s,after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was36.By the1990s,26males per l,000live births died before the age of one-and33girls.The2000s saw21boys per l,000live births dying and28girls.1.16boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual sexual imbalance.Gietel-Basten,associate professor in social policy at Oxford University,says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children,adding officials often turn a blind eye.It's estimated there are now33million more men than women in China.4：2：1familiesWith the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy,a“4: 2:1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents,who themselves have one child.By2050,it's predicted that a quarter of China's population will be65or older.The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.21.When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?A.In the1970s.B.In the1980s.C.In the1990s.D.In the2000s.22.What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A.The decline of birth rate.B.The rise of baby death rate.C.The change of family structure.D.The decline of working age people.23.The passage sums up the one-child policy by.A.numberB.exampleC.contrastD.analysisBlt's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure,but the baby African buffalo(7K午)seems to have the upper hand.The two stand a couple feet apart,staring at each other.Behind them,their mothers look on with the kind of indifference(不关心)of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago,the second time tonight.Here,one bell means “elephant”,two,“rhino”(犀牛),and three and four,1really can't remember for what,because when you're awoken by bells in the middle of the night,your first thought won't be“Animal!”. But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm,I was running for the stairs.Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down.Either everyone else died of a heart attack w hen the bells went off,or l was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark,a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟),lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park,about100kilometers north of Nairobi.At the Ark's prow(船首)are huge windows overlooking a waterhole.Earlier tonight,I'd watched a pack of wolves,buffalos and elephants.And now,at three or so in the morning,I'm down for rhino bells.The first time,2.5 hours ago,it was a single black rhino,which came down,got a drink,and left.I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep.I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called“should_never_miss”bird-watching,where we'll get to see30species, but really,how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say,“Wow!Rhino!”?Isn't that the definition of a pretty good night?Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya.Before I left home,1thought I'd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhino.24.The message that the hotel's bells sent was.A.a very wise way the author had never heard ofB.hard for the author to remember in detailC.a matter that all visitors had got used toD.like conditioned response training for animals25.What's the author's attitude toward the bell?A.It's bothering but two bells are welcome.B.It should be turned off whenever it rings.C.It lets visitors have a chance to see buffalos.D.It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.26.What can we learn from the passage?A.The author hates all the animals.B.There are lots of wild animals near the Ark.C.The author slept well during the whole trip.D.The author has no interest in thinos.27.What did the author see at about3:00a.m.?A.Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food.B.A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C.A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D.A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.CMany people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren't careful.Here are a few tips for you:Don't test your luck.Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars,especially if you've recently invested in some improvements.But listing a home at a price that's too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.Buyers noticing that the home still hasn't sold may begin to assume there's something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price.And if a home hasn't received any offers after two weeks,it might be time to reset the price.A price that's too low can bring about an undesired outcome.Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple offers.But setting the price too low comes with several risks.One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for$15,000to $20,000less than similar homes in the area,especially if it's not properly marketed.Once again, people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.Spy on the competition.Going to other people's open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares to others on the market.Check out the decoration in their kitchens,the size of their backyards and use the information to figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price.But don't set your pricing just on what you see elsewhere.28.What does the underlined part in Paragraph l probably mean?A.Be at a disadvantage.B.Get the upper hand.C.Have control over the situation.D.Be unable to fit in.29.What should home sellers do according to the passage?A.Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.B.Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.C.Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.D.Price your house at or slightly below the market price.30.If you set the price of your house too low,.A.buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a lookB.you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellersC.your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of daysD.chances of your house being sold at a better price will be greatly increased31.What is the benefit of going to other people's open house?A.You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.B.You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.C.You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.D.You can know how to make your house stand out against other houses.DWhat's your favorite type of music?Most people may prefer rock and roll,pop or jazz. These types are most publicized by television and the radio.Country music now would seem to mistakenly belong to the category of rock or pop.Publicity of this category started to drop only after the year2000;however,it did have its peak years just before falling down.What people may not know is that this type of music inspired(促成)rock and roll especially with one of the most important figures in music history-Elvis Presley-who is known as the6/King of Rock and Roll".Elvis used to be very famous at a radio program which broadcast country music back in the late1940s.Country music is influenced by jazz and blues.Rock music is also influenced by jazz and blues so that they may even seem similar.Nowadays,country music is closely related to pop music due to artists'preference and popular demand.Starting from the1980's it slowly divided itself into New and Old Country Music. Legends like Johnny Cash began to slip away because the new understanding of country music actually contains pop and his music just doesn't fit the category.Fortunately,country music is still heavily promoted through websites and reviews.Certain types of music nowadays are linked with different age groups.Classical for the people in the mid19th century,pop in the1920's,and then there's country music.All these types continue to grow and modernize while still appealing to certain age groups.More modern country music compositions tend to become different in their own ways which makes it even harder to identify them as country music while they,again,remain appealing only to certain age groups. Active promoters of country music videos,however,seem to appeal to a large number of age groups especially those active in Australia,for as long as country music isn't mixed with other types,it will eventually regain its charm as music for all ages.32.It can be learned from the first paragraph that country music____.A.is most publicized by television and the radioed to be liked by more people compared to jazzC.has become less popular since the year2000D.should be included in the category of rock or pop33.What is the relationship between rock music and country music?A.Both types influenced the formation of rock and roll.B.Presley turned pop music into country music.C.They are both influenced by jazz and blues.D.The use of the same instruments makes them sound similar.34.Some legends of country music began to slip away because____.A.their songs totally changed the style of country musicB.they began to work on pop music for more profitsC.there is no marketing space for country music anymoreD.they can't meet the popular demands on country music35.The author seems to believe that____.A.country music should keep its own style to attract more listenersB.it's necessary for country music to be mixed with other typesC.only a certain age group of people will like country music in the futuremon characteristics can be found in all modern music第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长郡中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
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2019-2020学年长沙长郡中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年长沙长郡中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.5. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.CItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.8. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.DThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these tryingtimes, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年长沙市湘郡中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2019-2020学年长沙市湘郡中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.5. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.6. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActCGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, said at a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu andYuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.8. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.9. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.11. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.DHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This meansthat even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!12. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.13. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.15. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horse第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分2019~2020学年江西南昌东湖区南昌市第二中学高二上学期期末（A篇）第21~23题6分Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the GarbagePineapple CoreWhen you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.Kiwi SkinIf you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.Banana PeelMost of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan（色氨酸）, which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.Watermelon Skin and SeedsThe delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.(1) Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?A. Pineapple cores.B. Kiwi skin.C. Banana peel.D. Watermelon skin and seeds.(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the food above can be added to smoothies.B. Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.C. Banana peel can help lift people's moods.D. The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.(3) Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a botany instruction.B. In a medicine brochure.C. In a fruitarian's recipe.D. In a nutrition report.2、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分Late last year, a dozen Chinese students were admitted to the China-India Yoga College（CIYC） in the southern Chinese city of Kunming, where yoga teachers from India are part of the staff, for the first postgraduate degree in yoga. The number isn't large, but it is a sign of "widespread attention" the ancient Indian practice is getting in China.When the 12 students graduate after three years—the last one in India learning among other things, Sanskrit—they will be the first students holding post-graduate degrees in yoga in China. An interview of the first master's students of yoga in China reflected the "charming spirituality of the ancient practice". Zhang Mengping, who worked at a yoga club in Zhejiang Province before, said yoga helped her find inner peace. She felt good to see the "… links between the ancient Chinese and Indian knowledge systems".Government-sponsored research showed in 2017 that China had 10, 800 registered yoga centers. Lang Gongxun, CIYC vice-president, said, "There is a huge professional demand in China's yoga industry, and the college is hoping to train comprehensive professionals to improve the healthy development of this sector."China, in fact, had backed India's motion at the UN to make June 21 as International Yoga Day, giving a huge fillip to hundreds of yoga clubs and organizations in China. Thousands of Chinese have participated in the Yoga Day celebrations across the country in the last four International Yoga Days since 2015. Besides Indian embassy-backed events, local organizations and yoga schools also organize programs to mark the day.The China Yoga Industry Development Report（CYIDR）said that the old links between "pure" yoga from India and traditional Chinese culture including Tai Chi and traditional Chinese medicine aided the spread of the practice in China.(1) What can we learn fromt he passage?A. The China-India Yoga College has some Indian teachers.B. Zhang Mengping is famous for her yoga practice.C. Lang Gongxun objects to the spread of yoga in China.D. International Yoga Day was first proposed by the Chinese government.(2) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "fillip" in Paragraph 4?A. Encouragement.B. Suggestion.C. Space.D. Permission.(3) What do we know about yoga according to the text?A. It is a traditional practice in Yunnan.B. It helps people to find peaceful places to live in.C. It is about some ancient spirits.D. It is a practice from ancient India.(4) What is the main idea of the text?A. Yoga and Chinese culture are mixed together.B. Yoga is getting more popular in China.C. Chinese government supports yoga greatly.D. 12 Chinese students will get their master degree in yoga.3、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模（C篇）第28~37题8分The start-up Volterman has recently put forward a very secure smart wallet. It comes with a built-in alarm system, a GPS tracker, and even a front-facing camera that takes photos of whoever tries to open it and sends them to the owner.Wallets almost seem out of date in this digital age, but the Volterman Smart Wallet is not your average wallet. Apart from the screen, it packs about as much technology as your smartphone, including 512MB of RAM, a built-in camera, a power bank, a GPS tracker, an alarm system. RFID protection and even a Wi-Fi hotspot. It may look like a simple leather wallet on the outside，but it's a whole different beaston the inside.One of the main features of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the distance-sensitive alarm system. Once you've paired the stylish card holder with your smartphone, every time the distance between the phone and the wallet goes over a certain limit, an alarm will inform you, so you won't accidentally leave it behind. The cool thing about this system is that it works both ways. If you forget your phone somewhere, the wallet alarm will go off, letting you know that its best friend is missing. Another feature of the device is the GPS tracker that allows you to locate the wallet anywhere in the world.The high-tech accessory also comes with a built-in power bank which provides wireless charging on the way, Bluetooth 5.0 technology, and a built-in Wi-Fi hotspot which provides Internet roaming（漫游）service in 98 countries at much lower prices.But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. When in the "lost" mode, the wallet will take pictures whenever someone tries to open it and send them to the owner by connecting to the Internet. This feature is listed as an option, so would-be customers concerned about privacy issues needn't be worried.(1) What do we know about Volterman?A. It's a high-tech wallet of unusual features.B. It's a company ensuring customers' security.C. It's a company producing smart wallets.D. It's a digital commercial company.(2) What does the underlined phrase "a whole different beast" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A special animal.B. A powerful device.C. A cruel person.D. An unpleasant object.(3) The Volterman Smart Wallet has all the following features EXCEPT.A. a built-in cameraB. a GPS trackerC. an alarm systemD. a built-in Wi-Fi(4) Which is the most unique characteristic of the Smart Wallet according to the text?A. Telling you your phone is missing.B. Providing wireless charging everywhere.C. Taking photos of thieves opening the wallet.D. Locating the wallet anywhere.4、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分It is a common misconception among the young that their music tastes will always remain at the forefront of what is cool and popular. However, new research looking at online music streaming patterns has revealed a cruel reality—all too soon their taste in music will become just as outdated as their parents.The study has shown that on average most people's listening habits become firmly established by the age of 33 years old. After that age few people add new mainstream artists or bands to their regular listening patterns.The study, conducted by analysts at Spotify and Echo Nest, also showed the youngest listeners—aged between 13 and 14 years old—almost exclusively play tunes by artists at the top of the charts. From around the age of 15 years old, music tastes begin to mature and expand as listeners increase the diversity of the music on their playlists. Tastes appear to change most quickly through the teenager years until the age of about 25 when this sense of discovery slows and people move away from mainstream artists.However, becoming a parent also caused people's music tastes to 'age' more quickly than those who haven't. The study additionally showed that men tend to move away from mainstream artists sooner and to a far greater degree than women—perhaps explaining why Dad music is often more embarrassing for their children.Writing on his blog SkynetandEbert, Ajay Kalia, a taste profiler at Spotify who conducted the study, said, "Two factors drive this transition away from popular music. First, listeners discover less-familiar music style that they didn't hear on FM radio as early teens, from artists with a lower popularity rank. Second, listeners are returning to music that was popular when they were coming of age—but which has since phased（逐步）out of popularity."(1) Who are most likely to move away from popular music?A. Boys aged 15.B. Girls aged 17.C. Men aged 40.D. Women aged 33.(2) What do we know about Dad's music?A. It makes kids embarrassed and upset.B. It reflects Dad's unique music taste.C. It shows that Dad's aging quickly.D. It becomes out of date sooner.(3) What can we infer from Ajay Kalia's explanation?A. People find their favorite music less popular when they get older.B. People didn't accept less popular music styles in their early teens.C. People return to music which had a low rank when they became adults.D. People are driven out of music with popularity among them.(4) What is the main idea of the text?A. People's music tastes may age.B. Popular music affects people's tastes.C. People's music tastes are diverse.D. Music tastes depend on people's personality.二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第36~40题10分You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings.1Is your clock out of control? No, it's just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time.23Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emit the harsh light that phone and tablets do.Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room.4Give yourself something to look forward to.5Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.A. Go to bed early to ensure a sound sleep.B. Stick to a regular schedule.C. Philips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes.F. We have a few tips that might help.G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第41~60题30分As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myselfregularly1the urge to help out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother2me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of3. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,4for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very5to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn't. I generally just brought in an armload and6the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don't7me wrong: even back in my room, Ifelt8about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to changemy9. But I also realized that once I did change, there'd be no going back. Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start10more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would11something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled child to a more12, caring and giving young man. I'll never forget the Wednesday when I madea(n)13to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson,I14into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep andburning15. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and16back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the better I felt about myself and my17in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could18on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest19to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy20feeling guilty any day.A. resistingB. insistingC. acceptingD. havingA. sentB. droveC. walkedD. guidedA. fruitsB. flowersC. groceriesD. vegetablesA. paidB. foughtC. appliedD. plannedA. nervousB. gratefulC. confidentD. unwillingA. preparedB. madeC. helpedD. leftA. haveB. makeC. letD. getA. excitedB. curiousC. guiltyD. doubtfulA. wayB. worldC. careerD. shapeA. warningB. remindingC. expectingD. informingA. tellB. markC. expressD. describeA. energeticB. ambitiousC. outgoingD. responsibleA. excuseB. decisionC. statementD. appointmentA. brokeB. cutC. disappearedD. burstA. angerB. shameC. delightD. pleasureA. calledB. lookedC. headedD. handedA. placeB. mistakeC. studyD. lessonA. liveB. pressC. focusD. countA. turn outB. make outC. point outD. bring outA. differsB. benefitsC. promotesD. beats四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）7、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第61~70题10分Two decades ago when I was a reporter for Washington Post, I began to fall in love with Chinese food. My working place was near Chinatown,1I found several wonderful Chinese restaurants. That was the first time that I2（notice）the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I got to know more about the food, I began to understand why3has this special feature.Several years ago, China had4energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests.This5（lose）was very bad for the country, but itturned6to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their7（value）wood, or learn how to use it better.8（economize）in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked9（fast）and they saved more fuel. Thefood10（prepare）in this way kept its fresh flavor and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第71~80题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019届高三下学期第一次适应性考试(一模)英语试题
长郡中学2019届第一次适应性考试英语试题命题人：吕纯、全宏春审题人：陈珍、张静本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分满分150分，时量120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段时话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like now?A．Rainy B．Fine C．Cloudy2．What will Mary do today?A．Study at home B．Go to the cinema C．Take an English contest3．Who did best in the exam?A．Sam B．John C．Sally4．When will the play start?A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 8：055．Where is the woman’s MP4 player?A．In the bedroom B．In the sitting room C．In the kitchen第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或读白读两遍。
听笫6段村料，回答第6和笫7题两个小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A drama B．A cartoon C．A documentary．7．How does the woman feel about this story?A．Surprised B．Disgusted C．Touched听第7段村料，回答笫8和第9两个小题。
炎德英才大联考2019届长郡中学高三月考英语(答案)
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