人教版必修二unit1 Cultural Relics -reading(校公开课优秀课件)
Reading In Search of the Amber Room
ivory dragon boat
amber yellowish brown clear substance the fossil (化石)form of resin(树脂) from trees
Read para5 to find out the information about new Amber Room. Who It was built by the Russians and Germans ________________________.
How
studying old photos By __________________, the new one has been made to look like the old one.
take millions of years to form
used for jewels and decorative objects
In search of the Amber Room
What can we learn from the title?
How did the Amber Room become one of the wonders of the world? 3 How was a new Amber Room built? How did the Amber Room get lost? How was the Amber Room made?
When and Why
2003 In ______, it was ready and used to celebrate the 300th birthday _________________________of St Petersburg.
Summary
elongs The Amber Room b_______ to the eight wonders of the world. It was originally designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. It took the country’s best artists about ten ighly years to finish it. Everyone thought h______ of it s style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and orth jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is w______ a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to the Russian people, who gave Prussia a troop eturn of their best soldiers in r_______. Unfortunately, during the Second World War , the Nazi Germany was also at ar w______ with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded Russia emove by surprise, and the Russians had no time to r_______ anything from the Amber Room except some small
Read para3 to answer the following questions. What did Catherine Ⅱ do to the Amber Room? Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a place outside St Petersburg and asked her artists to add more details to it.
Peter the Great Catherine Ⅱ
had the Amber Room made. had it moved outside St Petersburg. gave it to the Czar as a gift. built a new Amber Room after studying pictures of the old one.
The Nazi army
The Russians and Germans
Read Paragraph 1 to fill in the blanks. Material Design several tons of select amber which had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey in the fancy style decorated with gold and jewels
5
4
1
Why did the King of Prussia give the Amber Room to the Czar of Russia as a gift? 2
FrederickⅠ Frederick Ⅱ
stole the Amber Room.
sent a troop of his best soldiers to the King of Prussia.
Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
Role-play
Suppose you are the guide of the Amber Room. You are going to introduce the Amber Room to visitors.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Amber Room. I am glad to introduce the Amber Room to you …
Decorations
People who built it Time of building it
the country’s best artists
about 10 years
Read paragraph 2 to choose the best answer. 1. Frederick WilliamⅠ gave the Amber Room to Peter the D Great because_____? A. he wanted to marry Catherine Ⅱ B. he was kind. C. he needed better soldiers. D. he wanted to make friends C 2.What did Peter the Great give in return?_____ A. Some money and jewels. B. Some horses of great worth. C. A troop of his best soldiers. D.A winter palace.
Read para4 and tell “T” or “False”.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
T 1. It was because of war that the Amber Room got lost. T 2. The Russians didn’t remove the Amber Room but only some furniture and small art objects. F 3. The Russians didn’t hide the Amber Room because they couldn’t find a place. T 4. The Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room. F 5. In 1941, the city of Konigsberg belonged to Russia. T 6. After that, it was not clear where the Amber Room was.
objects. When the Nazi saw the Amber Room , oubt there was no d_____ that they liked it so much that ook they t_____ it apart and put it a on a train to Germany . Since then, the whole world has been in earch s______ of the Amber Room. No one knows what urvive happened to it and whether it still s______ now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.
人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Read教学设计
Unit1 Reading for Writing课时内容Write a news report主题语境：人与社会子主题：文化遗产保护文本分析：主题群：历史、社会与文化语篇类型：新闻报道【What】本板块设计了读写结合的活动，主题是“写一篇新闻报道”。
阅读文本是一篇有关利用数字技术制作敦煌莫高窟文物图像的新闻报道。
通过这种方式，在世界范围内引起人们对中国历史、文化和传统的关注与了解，提高人们对保护文化遗产重要性的认识，从而更好地增进国际间的文化交流、理解与合作。
【Why】以读促写的目的是教学生如何写新闻报道，这一部分的主题是人与社会-文化遗产保护。
因此，选择关于文化遗产数字图像的新闻报道，为学生提供写作参考模板，把读和写结合起来，学生能够更好地解读文本、理解文化遗产保护的意义并更好地解构报道，了解报道的结构、层次，并实时地操练报道写作，启发学生思考文化遗产对人类社会的重要性。
【How】本节读写结合课的设计思路是“文本内容理解一文本结构和语言特征分析-写作情景设置一完成写作任务-展示写作成果”。
第一部分是阅读，属于语言输入部分。
这篇报道短小精悍、结构鲜明，具有比较典型的新闻内容和语言特征，为后面的写作活动提供写作范文。
课时目标学完本课后，学生能够：1. 顺利阅读新闻报道，掌握该类型语篇的常见结构和语言特征，运用比较专业的词汇来进行新闻报道。
2.准确把握主题，通过不同的阅读技巧，分析语篇的写作特点，在理解语篇的基础上，写一篇语言连贯、结构清晰的简短新闻报道。
3.了解敦煌莫高窟的背景知识，通过利用数字技术制作敦煌莫高窟文物图像，充分认识文化遗产的重要历史和文化价值。
4.通过阅读和写作任务，及时内化并初步运用新闻报道的结构，并尝试解构更为复杂的新闻报道，从而学会去编写新闻报道。
重点难点重点1.了解敦煌莫高窟的背景知识，认识文化遗产的重要历史和文化价值。
2.阅读新闻报道，掌握该类型语篇的常见结构和语言特征，运用比较专业的词汇来进行新闻报道。
Unit1 Cultural-relics知识与要点-新人教版必修2
她觉得好像听到身后有脚步声。
Did anything take your fancy? 你看中了什么吗？
温馨提示 fancy用作动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇、不相信、 震惊等，后加名词、代词作宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！ 想不到在这儿遇见你！
【链接训练】 He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy ________ such a thing? A．his do C．his to do B．his doing D．doing
by
5.The broken ship s ank to the bottom of the
6.Rose was doubtful (怀疑) about the whole idea.
7.We have found further scientific evidence (证据) for this theory. 8.You can leave a message with reception (接
有许多古怪的习俗是从早年流传下来的。
归纳拓展 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n．[U] 幸存，存活；[C]过去时代留存下来的人、 物、风俗、信仰等；遗迹；遗风；旧思想 The Poland presidential plane crashed in an area of
dense jungle.There were n林茂密的地区。无人生还。
【链接训练】 ①The firefighter helped the old man ____ the big fire.
A．survive
C．survive in 【解析】 【答案】
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics Reading 配套练习 含答案详解(1)
Unit 1Cultural relicsWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1．I don't think it is worth ____(do) such a thing at a great cost even though I have lots of money.2. I'd like to do everything for you in return________ your kind help.3．You can phone the doctor.However, I doubt ________he will come out on a Saturday night.4．Those teenagers shouldn't _____(remove) from school although they don't do well in studies.5．All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in ________(amaze) when he talked loudly with his friend.6．The father went to the bookstore ________(select) a reference book for his son.7．Don't forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be ________(value) than books.8. We are talking about ________we should take immediate action.9．As our office building ________ (decorate), we rent a hotel room for the meeting.10．The chess club ________which I belong has decided to send me to Korea to take part in a friendly competition.Ⅱ.短语填空in search of; serve as; be decorated with; in return; belong to; be designed for; be worth; less than; be removed from; be used to1．The sofa can ________________ a bed for a night or two.2．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________________．3．All at once sky was covered with dark clouds and in ________________a minute we were in a terrible storm.4. Fireworks ________________ celebrate the New Year around the world.5．The English teacher looked up the word in all the dictionaries at hand ________________ its special use.6．The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it ________________her.7．On the National Day, the whole city ________________a variety of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers.8．This course ________________people wishing to improve their computer skills.9. The country________________ the black list after the centre was cleaned up and made into a playground for children.10．We spent a year and a half making the album and I really believe that every second ________________it.Ⅲ.句型训练1．What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ________________________．(remain)是什么导致了这场事故，谁将为这场事故负责仍然是个谜。
高中英语人教版必修第二册Unit1Cultural relics彩页及Reading课件
What’s the purpose of the Great Wall’s appearance in the picture?
• It is the representative of the Chinese people’s spirit and shows the symbol of China’s cultural heritage.
• Para.2: After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem , and citizens who lived near the dam , the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
Heritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, irrespective of the territory on which they are located".
Part 2. Reading From problems to solutions
What information can we get from the word “heritage”?
• 1.Something existing from the past or has been passed down from previous generations.
• 2.It continues to be important.
It may represent the long path of their lives ahead . This path was built by the hard work and sacrifice of those who came before them. Sitting there, they become aware of the China’s history and gain knowledge of their rich cultural heritage.
Unit 1 Cultural relics(必修二)
Unit 1 Cultural relics(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：cultural relic rare valuable survive vase dynasty ivory dragon amber amaze amazing select honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt mystery former worth rebuild local apart painting castle trial eyewitness evidence explode entrance sailor sink maid informal debate in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart think highly of二．单元重点词汇讲解1. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于难；艰难度过；比……活得长(1) survive sth.在……之后仍然生存survive sb.(by ...)比某人活得长(……)survive on 靠(很少钱)继续维持生活(2) survival n. 生存；幸存survivor n. 生还者；幸存者e.g. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的(1) amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(2) amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶e.g. Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.It was amazing that he knew no-thing about the event. 3．design n．[U，C]设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思(1) by design ＝on purpose有意；故意(2) be designed for ... 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是；被设计用于做某事e.g. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.Can anyone design a better timetable?The programme is designed to help the orphans. 4．decorate v．装饰；装修(1) decorate ... with ... 用……装饰(某物、某处)be decorated with ... 用……来装饰(2) decoration n. 装饰；装饰物e.g. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.Decorated with different lights, the living room looks very beautiful.5．remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下；摘掉；开除remove into ...搬入……remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……remove sb. from ... 从……开除某人e.g. The good news removed all doubts about the company’s future.Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.6．in search of寻找；搜寻in one’s search for寻找……；搜寻……search ... for ... 搜查……；寻找……search for ... 搜寻……；寻找……search sb. 搜身e.g. After graduation, he went to Beijing in search of a job.He turned on his computer in search of the information he wanted.7．belong to属于e.g. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，towhom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Do you know whom this dictionary belongs to?8．in return作为报答；回报in return for作为对……的报答in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而e.g. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.9．at war 在交战；处于交战状态at dawn在黎明；在破晓at work 在上班；在工作at peace 处于和平中；平静at table 在吃饭e.g. This was a time when the two countries were at war.The two countries have been at war for many years. People there are suffering a lot.10．evidence n．[U]根据；证据(1) in evidence可看见的；明显的；显眼的There is some evidence that ... 有证据显示/证明……(2) evident adj. 明显的；明白的It is/was evident that ……很明显e.g. This kind of information is called evidence.We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 11．explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸发(1)explode with anger勃然大怒explode into laughter突然大笑(2)explosion n．爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发e.g. In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while. 12．entrance n．入口the entrance to＋地点……的入口make an entrance 进入e.g. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents very proud.13．debate n．争论；辩论vi.&vt.争论；辩论(1) have a heated debate进行激烈的辩论under debate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/without debate无可争议(2) debate sth. with sb.与某人辩论某事e.g. Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan.14．take apart 拆卸；拆开(1) tell ...apart 把……区别开来fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解(2) apart from ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 除……以外别无＝ except 除……之外还有＝ besidese.g. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Roomand removing it.How dare you take apart your manager ’s letter?Let ’s take the machine apart and see what ’s wrong with it.15．rather than 与其……倒不如；而不是⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would do ... rather than do ...would rather do ... than do ...prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿做……也不愿做……e.g. We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall.In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame.16．think highly of 看重；器重；对……评价高think much/well of ...(＝ think highly of ...)看重；器重；对……评价高think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好think little/nothing of ...轻视；认为……不足为奇e.g. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.Judging from his expression, he doesn ’t think highly of yourplan.I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you.17. however 与while的区别⑴however意为“然而，可是”，表转折，后又逗号隔开；e.g. I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.⑵while意为“然而”，表对比，其后不用逗号隔开。
Culturalrelics全单元教案(新人教版高中英语必修2unit1)
Cultural relics全单元教案教案（新人教版高中英语必修2 unit 1）Teaching aims:1. TopicTalk about cultural relics2. Useful words and expressions:Cultural, survive, remain, state, rare, dynasty, vase, belong, gift, ton, stone, once, heat, design, fancy, style, jewel, king, artist, reception, light, mirror, wonder, remove, furniture, secretly, wooden, doubt, trial, consider, opinion, evidence, prove, pretend, maid, castle, sailor, treasure, besidesLook into, belong to, in search of, in return, at war,take apart, think highly of3. Functional items:I think highly of…I don’t agree that…Besides…I must say that I agree with you.I must say that I don’t agree with you.As far as I’m concerned, I think…As I see it…Don’t you agree /think that…I can’t help thinking that…I would like to say…In my opinion/view…Personally, we should…Well, obviously we should…The point is ….4. StructuresThe attributive clause with that/ which /who /where/ whenA cultural relic is something that has survived…It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because…Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room … outside St Petersburg where…This was a time when the two countries were at war.Teaching proceduresPeriod 1 (Reading)Step 1. Warming upThe warming-up exercise raises Ss’ awareness that there are some well-known cultural relics both at home and abroad. Ask the Ss to try their best to think of the cultural relics that they know.1. Ss say what they know about cultural relics.2. Teacher may summarize like this:Cultural relics are traces or features surviving from a past age and serving to remind people of them. They represent the culture of a place and some periods of history. Of course, some ofthem are in danger because they are being destroyed.3. Ask the Ss to give some examples of the cultural relics that are in the need of being protected.Step 2. Pre-reading1. Ss discuss and answer:How would you feel if a cultural relic got lost? Why?If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it?2. Ss look at the two pictures on page 1-2. Ask them if they know what it is called.Step 3. While-reading1. Ss read and find the answers to the following questions:1)Why is it called the Amber Room?2)What happened to the Amber Room?2. Second reading: Ss read again and finish comprehending.3. Listening: Ss listen to the passage and get the main idea of each paragraph.Main idea:Paragraph 1. We can know that the Amber Room has a strange history and know something about its design and building.Paragraph 2. We can know the history of the Amber room and its functions in Russia. Paragraph 3. It tells us that Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg.Paragraph 4. It tells us that the Nazi German army stole the Amber Room in September, 1941. After that the Amber Room remains a mystery.Paragraph 5. It tells us that the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace, following the old photos.Step 4. After-reading1. Ss discuss and answer: what they can do to protect our cultural relics.2. DebatingSs divided into two parts and debate.Topic: We should rebuild Yuan Mingyuan.We should not rebuild Yuan Mingyuan.Homework1. Recite the key sentences in the text.2. Retell the text.Period 2. (Language learning and grammar)Step 1. RevisionSs try to retell the text, using their own words.Step 2. Language points1. insist that2. 情态动词+ have done3. be made into4. be at war5. remain6. think highly ofStep 3 Discovering useful words and expressions1. Ss read the passage again and try to find word which means each of the meaning on page3, part 1.2. Teach the Ss how to use the dictionary to learn the usage of the phrase: belong to.Step 4. Grammar: The attributive clause1. Ss read the following sentences and try to find the rules.1)It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.2) This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because…Ask the Ss themselves to find the difference between the two sentences.3. Tell Ss the differences between restrictive attributive clause and non- restrictive attributive clause.Step 5. PracticeSs finish exercises 2 and 3 on page 4.Homework1. Ss finish Wb exercise: using works and expressions.2. Ss finish Wb exercise: using structures.3. Ss collect some information of the cultural relics that are in danger.Period 3. SpeakingStep 1. Revision1. Check Ss’ homework.2. Ask the Ss to say something about what they have collect about the cultural relics that are in danger.Step 2. Lead-in1. Ss watch videos about the world cultural relics.2. Ss find some cultural relics that are in danger and discuss what they will do with them.Step 3. Speaking taskT: China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. Perhaps it is not possible or necessary to save all of them. For example, Bejing is famous for its lanes or traditional houses and yards. Some people say that only the best ones should be saved. Others disagree, and say they make the capital a special place. Now, let’s have a discussion about this in two sides:Do you think China should save all of its cultural relics?Step 4. WritingAsk the Ss to write an article of 100-200 words about the whole discussion and express your opinion at the same time.Homework1. Review the attributive clauses.2. Remember the sentences that express one’s idea.Period 4. ReadingStep 1. Pre-readingT: since cultural relics are important and useful, it’s necessary for everyone to protect them. After all, they belong to the whole world. so today, we’ll read a passage that is about a common person who saves the cultural relics—Big Feng to the rescue. Read the passage for the first time and answer why Big Feng wants to save cultural relics.Step 2. Reading （P44）1. Ss read the passage again and answer the following questions:1). How does he save the cultural relics of his hometown?2). What does “a big heart” mean? In which ways does Feng Jicai show that he has a big heart?3). Why does he think it is more important to do this than to write his novels?4). It is very time-consuming and expensive for Feng Jicai to take care of cultural relics. Can you think of some other ways to help him with his projects?Step 3. Reading, listening and writing1. Ss read the passage on page 5.2. Play the tape. Ss listen to what three people say they know about the missing Amber Room. As they listen, pretend that they are judges.3. Ss listen again and take notes. Then fill in the forms on page 5. decide which of the three people they think gave the best evidence.Step 4. speaking and writing1. Discuss which person gave the vest evidence. Use the following expressions:Are you sure he/ she was telling the truth? How do you know that?How can you be sure he/ she was telling the truth?Why/why not?That can’t be true.I (don’t) believe …, because….I (don’t ) agree that…The truth is (not) easy to know.I can be proved.2. write down a short list of reasons for your choice.Period 5. ListeningStep 1. DictationT: we will have a dictation of the following sentences:1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia could never nave imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have such a strange history.2. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.3. It was made for the palace of Frederick.4. In 1716, Frederick William I gave it to Peter the Great, as a gift of friendship from the Prussian to the Russian People.5. In return, the Czar gave the King of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.6. The Amber Room soon became part of the Czar’s Palace in St. Petersburg.7. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.8. This was a time when the two countries were at war.9. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.10. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.11. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.Step 2. Listening (P41)1. Listen to the tape for the first time to get the main idea.2. Ss listen again and talks about a temple in Egypt, and then answer the questions on page 41.Step 3. Listening task (P44)Ss listen to the tape three times. At first time, try to get the main idea. At second time, try to spell the missing words as you hear them. At the last time, make some notes about I M Pei’s life. After listening, work in pairs. Each pair writes a short dialogue according to the notes.Period 6. WritingStep 1. Pre-writing1. Ask the Ss to read Johann’s letter first.2. Ss choose their writing models.Step 2. While-writing1. Ss collect their ideas for the letter. Write them down in order.2. Ss begin to write their letters.3. Choose some letters to show in the class.Step 3. Writing task (P46-47)1. Ss choose one cultural relic in their hometown that they think is worth saving. Write a letter to all the students of their school to encourage them to help save the cultural relic. They can use the model on page 46 as a guide.2. Ss check the answers each other.3. T checks the answers in class.Step 4. Project (P47)Ss finish the project as the following steps:1. Get together with three of your classmates and share your letters from the writing task with one another. Read each letter aloud.2. Know take the best ideas from each letter and make an even better plan to protect a cultural relic in your hometown. Explain your reasons.3. Organize your plan step by step to get more and more students to join the project.4. Prepare a short speech and have one member of your group tell you r classmates so that we can protect it well.Period sevenTeachers can use this period freely.Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself. It is very important to improve their learning.。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit1课文翻译
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修2-新人
Unit1Cultural relics1. survive(1) vi.幸免；幸存；生还☞Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人幸存。
(2)vt.比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来。
其宾语可以是人或事。
sb 比某人活得久survive sth 〔经过某事〕活下来☞(2015·，阅读)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。
☞The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法挺过了危机。
【归纳拓展】(1)A survive B by+时间名词A比B活得长……survive on. . . 依靠……生存下来survive from. . . 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存；残存物【巧学助记】As far as I know， the old man survived the earthquake and he was the only survivor of this village， but nobody knew how he survived. Finally， he survived his wife by 10 years. 据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，他是这个村子唯一的幸存者，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。
最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。
【跟踪典例】完成句子。
①After the big fire， _________________ .大火之后，仍有一些树木残存。
②My grandma _____________________ ten years.我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了10年。
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）
人教版新课标必修2Unit1精讲讲义（附练习答案）Unit 1 Cultural relics知识精讲Ⅰ阅读一、知识点精讲：1. survive v.“幸存，生还”eg: Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.(1) vi.“生存，存活”eg: I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jack’s salary.(2) vt.“比(某人)长寿”eg: Harry survived his wife by three months.2. amazing adj. “令人吃惊的”eg: Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.amaze v.“使大为惊奇”eg: Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.amazed adj.“感到惊奇的”eg: We were amazed at his rapid recovery.3. select (1) vt.“挑选”eg: The amber which was selected hada beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(2) adj.“挑选的”eg:The information was only given to a select group of reporters.4. design (1) n.“设计，图案”eg: The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(2) v.“设计，计划”be designed for…“打算给……用”eg: The coursebooks are designed for the students.be desig ned to do“为了做……而设计”eg: These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.5. fancy (1) adj.“奇特的，异样的”eg: That is a very fancy pairof shoes!(2) vt.“想象；设想”fancy sth / sb (to be) sth / sb或fancy sth / sb as sth / sb“想象……”eg: I can’t fancy him as (to be) an actor.fancy doing sth“想要，想做”eg: Do you fancy going out this evening?6. decorate v.“装饰，装修”eg: It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.decorate sth with“用……装饰”eg: We decorated the Christmas trees with tinsel and lights.7. troop (1) n. “群，大群”eg: In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.“军队，部队”(常用复数形式) eg: The troops were drawn up and ready for inspection.(2) v. “成群结队地移动”eg: Children trooped out of s chool.8. reception n. (1) “接待”eg: They gave the Prime Ministera cool reception.(2) “接收；欢迎”eg: Reception of TV programmes is unsatisfactory here.9. wonder (1) n. “奇迹”eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.“惊奇，怀疑”eg: The sight of the T aj Mahal filled us with wonder.(2) v.“对……感到惊奇；想知道”eg: Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.It’s a wonder that…“难得/ 奇怪的是……”It’s no wonder that…“难怪……”wonder at / about“对……感到奇怪/ 惊讶”10. doubt(1) n.“疑问，怀疑”eg: There’s no doubt that hewill win the match.(2) vt. “怀疑，不确信”(在否定句及疑问句中跟that引导的从句) eg: I don’t doubt that he is telling the truth.“怀疑，不确信”(在肯定句中跟whether或if引导的从句) eg: I doubt whether he will come.11. remove vt. (1) “搬开，搬走”eg: Let’s remove the cloth from the table.(2) “开除，免职”eg: The governor was removed from office, pending an investigation.(3) “迁移，移居”eg: They have removed into a new house.(4) “脱掉，摘掉”eg: He removed his hat and gloves.12. in search of (= to look for)“寻找”eg: They all started off at once in search of the missing boy.in search for“寻找”eg: They went out to Australia in search for gold.search for“搜寻，寻找”eg: For a whole day she searched for the missing child.search a place for sth / sb“在某地搜寻某物或某人”eg: We searched the woods for the lost girl13. belong to“属于”eg: The book belongs to you.belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，但也用belonging to作后置定语eg: The garden belonging to me is large.14. in return“作为报答，作为回赠”eg: She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.in return for“作为……的回报/ 交换”eg: I’d like to invite youa meal in return for all your hospitality.15. serve as“充当，适合作……用”eg: The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.“担任”eg: Martin served as ambassador to Burma in the1960s.serve in“供职，服兵役”eg: He returned to Greece to serve in the army.16. at war“处于交战状态”eg: This was a time when the two countries were at war.go to war“开战”；declare war“宣战”；fight a war“打仗”17. less than“不到，少于”，它是形容词或副词的比较级结构，修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词，用以加强语气。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit1课文翻译
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。