人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元知识点总结
Unit1 What’s thematter?1.What’s the matter?=What’s thetrouble?=What’s wrong?你怎么了？2.have a cold感冒；have astomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；havea fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，toomuch后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see adoctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth 过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth 准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
而so‥‥that如此‥‥以至于‥‥42.r un out of 用完，一般是人做主语。
而run out主语一般是物43.c limb down the mountain 下山44.g et out of 从‥‥出来45.t he importance of sth/doingsth(做)的重要性46.b e in control of 掌管、管理47.k eep on doing sth 坚持做某事48.f ree oneself 解救自己49.m ind doing sth介意做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事50.g ive up sth/doing sth放弃（做）某事Unit 2 I’ll help to clean upthe city parks1.clean up 清洁，打扫2.cheer up sb=cheer sb up 使某人振作/高兴起来3.give out 分发，发放；give away分发，赠送4.at the food bank 在食品库，在食品发放中心e up with 想出（主意或计划等）6.put off sth/doing sth 推迟（做）某事7.put up signs 张贴标语8.hand out 散发，发放9.make plans to do sth制定计划做某事10.h elp out with 帮助做某事（强调结果）；help with也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果11.u sed to be 过去是12.l onely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地13.c are for 关心，关爱14.f uture dream job 未来理想的工作15.l earn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥16.a t the age of 在多大年龄时17.t ry out for 试试，尝试18.g o on a jurney 去旅行19.c ome true(梦想等)实现20.a t the same time 同时21.v olunteer to do sth 志愿做某事22.v olunteer one’s time to do sth志愿付出时间做某事23.c all up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call24.w orry about 担心，忧虑25.r aise money 筹集钱26.t ravel alone 独自旅行27.r un out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语28.m ove to 搬迁到；move sthto 吧某物搬到29.t ake after (外貌、性格等)像‥‥30.f ix up 修理、修好31.b e similar to ‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar with 人对‥‥熟悉32.t hank sb for sth/doing sth因为‥‥而感谢某人33.g ive money to 捐钱给34.m ake it possible for sb to dosth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35.m ake a big difference to one’slife 使某人的生活产生很大不同36.b e like 像‥‥一样37.t hink about 考虑38.n ormal things 正常的事情39.b e excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋40.b e able to do 能够做41.b ecause of 由于，后接词或词语；而because 后接从句42.d isabled people 残疾人Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.Could you please dosth?请你做某事好吗2.Could you please notdo sth？请你不要做某事好吗？3.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.fold one’s clothes 叠衣服6.Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7.make one’s/the bed 整理床铺8.clean the living room 打扫客厅9.No problem. 没问题10.at least 至少11.clean and tidy 干净整洁12.be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气13.solve the problem 解决问题14.throw down 扔下15.sit down 坐下16.in front of 在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面17.take‥‥for a walk 带‥‥去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗18.all the time 一直、总是19.around the house 在家里20.all day 整天21.as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥22.walk away 道教、走开23.so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。
而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。
24.the next day 第二天e home from work 下班回家26.in surprise 吃惊地，用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise27.share sth with sb 和某人分享‥‥28.as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥29.hang out 闲逛，游荡30.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人31.borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from32.lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33.get sth wet 把某物弄湿34.do chores 干杂活35.go to the movies 去看电影36.help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事37.invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会；invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地38.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth39.these days 进来40.have time to do sth 有时间做某事41. a waste of 对什么的浪费42.spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事43.in order to do sth 为了做某事44.get good grades 取得好成绩45.there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47.mind doing sth介意做某事；mind not doing sth 介意不做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事48.depend on 依赖，依靠49.get into college 升入大学50.have no idea=don’t know51.take care of oneself 照顾自己52.as a result 结果53.fall ill 生病54.the earlier‥‥,the better‥‥越早‥‥越好55.be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的。
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1 --2单元知识总结
Unit 1What's the matter?重点词汇重点短语Section A1．have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽2．have a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃痛/头痛/牙痛3．have a sore back/throat 背痛/喉咙痛4．too much 太多(后接不可数名词)5．lie down 躺下6．see a dentist 看牙医7．get an Xray 拍X光8．take one's temperature 量某人的体温9．take breaks/a break 休息10．go to a doctor 看医生11．get off 下车12．have a heart problem 有心脏病13．to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是14．agree to do sth.同意做某事15．thanks to多亏；由于16．in time及时17．think about 考虑；思考18．right away 立即；马上19．get into trouble 陷入麻烦20．fall down 摔倒；跌倒Section B 21．have a nosebleed 流鼻血22．have problems doing sth.做某事有困难23．get sunburned 被晒伤24．be interested in 对……感兴趣25．be used to doing sth.习惯做某事26．take risks/a risk 冒险27．lose one's life 失去生命28．because of 因为；由于29．by oneself 独自；单独30．run out (of) 用尽；耗光31．save one's life 拯救某人的生命32．cut off 切除33．so that 以便；为的是34．get out of 离开；从……出来35．the importance of ……的重要性36．make decisions/a decision 做决定37．so...that... 如此……以至于……38．give up 放弃重点句型1．What's the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？2．What's wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？3．What should sb.do? 某人该做什么？4．You should drink more water.你应该多喝点儿水。
八年级英语下册unit1、2重要知识点人教版新目标
八年级下册Unit1—2重要知识点Unit 11.in与after的区别：(1) in +一段时间：从现在为起点，至将来的一段时间，用于一般将来时。
e.g. Everything will be OK three days.(2) after +一段时间:从过去的时间为起点，用于一般将来时。
e.g. My uncle bought a new computer aftera year.2.fall的短语：(1)fall behind:落在······的后面e.g. Work harder,or you will fall behind others.(2)fall off:从······上掉下来e.g. Mary fell off the ladder last night.3.alone与lonely的区别：(1)alone“单独的”。
作表语，不作定语，说明独自一人，陈述客观事实。
e.g. He watches TV when he is alone.(2)lonely“孤独的”。
主观上感到孤单寂寞，作定语时，意思是“荒凉的，荒僻的”，比如lonely country荒凉的乡村。
e.g. The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.4.(1)see sb. do sth.:看见某人完成某事的整个过程e.g. I often see him wear casual clothes.(2)see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事e.g. I saw her playing the piano in that room just now.e的短语：(1)be used by:被······使用e.g. Rockets are used by astronauts.(2)use sth. to do sth.:使用某物做某事e.g. He often uses the computer to study.Unit 21.What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2.call sb. up = ring sb. up = give sb. a ring/call = phone sb.= telephone sb.3.跟某人争吵：argue with sb.因为某事和某人争吵：argue with sb. about sth.4.be surprised at sth.：对某事感到吃惊e.g. We are surprised at the surprising news.5.either、too与also的区别：(1)either:位于句末，用于否定句。
人教版八年级下英语第一二单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（1）人民教育出版社1. fall v. come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become 落下；跌落；变成示例The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。
用法fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。
一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。
另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。
fall的动词过去式是fallen。
fall用作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。
fall还可以表示“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。
词汇扩展常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）fall down 跌落fall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落；被绊倒谚语：He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。
2. alone adv. Without any companions 独自地；孤独地示例I don't like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。
用法解析along 和lonely：（1）alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意思是“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。
人教版英语八年级下册U1-U2知识点
筹钱;募捐 与......相像;像 赠送;捐赠 修理;修补;解决 与……相似 建立;设立 残疾人 影响;有作用 能够 课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
8. I’dI’dliklieketotohelp homeless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人们。
1. sound like 2. all weekend 3. in the same way 4. go along 5. on the side of the road 6. shout for help 7. without th inking twice 8. get off 9. to one’ s surprise 10. thanks to
想出；提出 制订计划 做些公告牌 试用;试行 为…工作；为…. 效力 建造;举起;张贴 分发;散发;发给 打电话;召集 推迟;延迟 比如；例如
21. raise money 22. take after 23. give away 24. fix up 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people 28. make a difference 29. be able to 30. after-school reading program
2. W hat should I/he/she do?
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子
Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
八年级英语下册第1-----第2单元知识点总结
下册第1-----第2单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒I have a sore throat \ back.我嗓子疼.have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. too much：1）相当于形容词，意为“more than enough”，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。