英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解
初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态：1一般现在时标志：动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.2一般过去时标志：动词过去式*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。
1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用（e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等）。
英语八大时态结构及用法
英语八大时态结构及用法
英语的八大时态包括现在、过去、未来一般时，现在、过去、未来进行时和现在、过去、未来完成时。
以下是这些时态的详细信息：
1. 现在一般时：I eat an apple every day.（我每天吃一个苹果。
）
2. 过去一般时：She studied hard last term.（她上学期学习很努力。
）
3. 未来一般时：They will visit their grandparents next week.（他们下周将会拜访他们的祖父母。
）
4. 现在进行时：He is reading a book now.（他正在读一本书。
）
5. 过去进行时：They were having dinner when I called.（当我打电话的时候，他们正在吃饭。
）
6. 未来进行时：We will be eating pizza for dinner tonight.（今晚我们将会吃披萨作为晚餐。
）
7. 现在完成时：I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）
8. 过去完成时：She had written a letter before she went to bed.（在睡觉之前，她已经写了一封信。
）
9. 未来完成时：They will have finished their project by next week.（到下周为止，他们将会完成他们的项目。
）
以上是英语八大时态的结构及用法，希望对你有所帮助。
英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般过去时yesterday(afternoon), last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, today, this week etc.一般现在时频度adv.every …,on/at/over weekends, once a week 一般将来时next year, tomorrow, in the future,before long etc.现在进行时now,right now, at present,at this moment, these days过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening… when, while, then etc.现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently, before etc.过去完成时by the time, until, when, after, since, (long) before etc.现在完成进行时all this time, this week(month..), all night(the morning), recently,及since和for引导的状语过去将来时多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known （A）C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we havevisited your firm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法
高考英语语法复习：八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句：引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。
例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。
英语时态总结(现在、过去、将来)
一、英语时态总结（一）现在时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
在这里，我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。
1.一般现在时：A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
eg: It is a nice day.今天天气很好（表现在存在的状态）B)习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累，因为习语太多，不做过多解释。
eg: Believe it or not, we won the game.我们赢得了比赛，信不信由你。
口语中常说believe it or not，意思是：“信不信由你”“我说的是真的”。
believe itor not是一个固定说法，相当一个插入语，短语中的believe没有词形变化。
C)经常性、习惯性动作。
eg: He always helps others.（他总是帮助别人。
）D)客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg: He said that the sun rises in the east.他说过太阳从东方升起这个句子要注意，前边虽然said是过去式，但是后边“太阳从东方升起”是个客观真理，故不需同前边一样用过去式，而用一般现在时。
总而言之，记住：客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。
E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
eg: When does the plane leave?飞机什么时候起飞eg:The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.飞机将在今下午三点起飞这个句子注意一下，飞机起飞本来是将来时，但为什么不用将来时，因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，飞机起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。
英语最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job. A. am going to, find B. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known （A）C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
八大时态结构详解
八大时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时标志：动词原形期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.标志：动词过去式期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。
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一、一般现在时1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.2.表示主语现在的特征或状态He loves sports. We are in the same class.3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.特殊用法：1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时1.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken2.The train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作1.If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20percent. (2008全国2)A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing2.I _C_ leave at the end of this month.Really? I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.A. am going to, findB. will, will foundC. am going to, have foundD. will, had found二、一般过去时1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat2.描述过去的情况言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)A. didn't knowB. hadn't known （A）C. don't knowD. haven't known三、一般将来时1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old nextyear.2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.表示将来时的六种形式①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）②be going to do(客观计划)③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
— Kate is in hospital. （A）— Oh, really? I _______. ________ visit her.A. didn’t know; I’ll go andB. don’t know; I’ll go andC. don’t know; I’m going toD. didn’t know; I’m going to---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? （C）---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did2) be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。
而will 不能表示Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.3) be about to do =be on the point of doing表示说话时就要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常构成句型：…be about to do …when….when 并列连词就在这时I was about to leave when it rained.4). be to do 表示约定,计划≈be going to;职责、义务;命令、要求;可以；想要；不可避免,注定要发生的事等(过去式was/were to do) be to do 可用于条件从句中The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time.(计划)You are to report to the police.(要求)You are not to make noises in the classroom.(命令)Such people are to be found everywhere. (可以)If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.(想要)This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.(注定要发生)You are to answer for what you have done. .(注定要发生)Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing. (虚拟条件句)5)某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum. （A）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have been6)一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。
The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to )四、现在进行时1.此刻正在进行的动作(look, listen, now)We are having an English lesson now.2.短期内持续的动作(当时不一定在进行)I’m preparing for the test these months.3.与always, usually, all the time, forever, continually, constantly连用，表示某种情绪,You are always forgetting the important things.My teacher is forever criticizing us.My wife is asking me for money all the time.特殊用法：1. 现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go ,come, leave, begin, arrive ,return, fly, drive，take等。
We’re moving to the new building next week.2. 表示“存在,所有,知觉,认识,感情”等状态的词一般不用于进行时态存在：keep ,stay , remain , be, consist of , contain所有：have ,belong to , possess, own , hold知觉：sound(听起来), look /seem /appear (看起来),smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),feel (摸起来), see ,hear 认识：understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, think情感：like, love, hate , prefer,3.表示委婉意义某些动词，如hope，want，wonder等与进行时连用时，常探询式地表示一种愿望或态度。
此用法在语言上显得含蓄、委婉，如果改用现在时，则显得不那么隐讳且稍欠礼貌。
I'm hoping to borrow some money.我希望借些钱。
I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我。
4.be有时可用于进行时，强调短暂的行为或表示“故意”；而一般现在时则表示永久的特征。
You are not being modest. 你这样说不谦虚。
You are not modest. 你不是一个虚心的人。
You are being stupid. 你在装糊涂/你这是一时糊涂。
You are stupid 你很糊涂。
五、过去进行时1、在过去某一时间点/某一时间段正在进行的动作标志词：at that time / moment / at this time yesterday2、过去进行时(作背景)+一般过去时I __ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident__.(06安徽) （C）A.went, was occurringB. went, occurredC. was going, occurredD. was going, had occurred六、现在完成时1.过去的动作对现在产生直接影响Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water __.(09福建)A. have pollutedB. is being polluted （D）C. has been pollutedD. have been polluted2.始于过去并持续到现在的动作(+时间段)标志词：since, so far, in the past years, in the recent years:从过去到现在的几年---- __ David and Vicky __ married? ----For about three years. (2003北京) （C）A. How long were…beingB. How long have…gotC. How long have… beenD. How long did…getIt/This is the ... time that +现在完成时It/This was the ... time that +过去完成时一般过去时可以和明确过去时间搭配现在完成时不可以All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness __ . (2003全国) （C）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grownDanny __ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A. worksB. is working （C）C. has workedD. worked七、过去完成时1 在过去之前发生的动作“过去的过去”by the end of +过去时间/be the time +从句(用一般过去时),其主句用过去完成时The film had already begun when I got there./They had left before I returned./ We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)2 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.3 用于hardly …when ;no sooner …than …（一…就…）等句子中Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.4 hope ,think, expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine等用于过去完成,表示过去未实现的希望或意图I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found.5 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you .八、现在完成进行1 在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行.而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。