03 torsion
混凝土梁抗扭纵筋的分配计算
解 ：按《规 范》１０．２．１６，梁 侧 应 配 纵 向 构 造 钢 筋 ，
ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｇｉｒｔｈ ｓｈａｒｅｄ ｂｙ ｅａｃｈ ｂａｒ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｒｅ ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ
ｐｅｒｉｐｈｅｒｙ．
【Ｋｅ ｙ ｗｏｒｄｓ】ｃｏｎｃｒｅｔｅ ｂｅａｍｓ ； ｔｏｒｓｉｏｎ ｌｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｉｎａｌ
ｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｍｅｎｔ ； ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｖｅ ｍｅｔｈｏｄ
２５
建筑与结构设计
Ａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒａｌ ａｎｄ Ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌ Ｄｅｓｉｇｎ
间距≤２００ ｍｍ，用 ａ＝２００ ｍｍ，见图 ２。 该截面上，ｂｃｏｒ＝２５０－ ２×２５＝２００ ｍｍ，ｈｃｏｒ＝４５０－ ２×
２５＝４００ ｍｍ， Ｕｃｏｒ＝２×（２００＋４００）＝１２００ ｍｍ， 按（４），梁每侧边 Ａｓｔｉ＝（Ｕｃｏｒｉ ／Ｕｃｏｒ）Ａｓｔｌ ＝（ａ／Ｕ ｃｏｒ）Ａｓｔｌ Ａｓｔｉ＝（２００／１２００）×２０７．７＝３４．６ ｍｍ２ 按（５），梁底，梁顶部分 Ａｓｔｄ＝ （［ ｂｃｏｒ＋ａｄ）／Ｕｃｏｒ］ ×Ａｓ ｔｌ＝ ［（２００＋２００）／１２００］ ×
２００４． 【收 稿 日 期 】２００７－０７－２２
表 １ 例 １ 抗扭纵筋的配置
ｍｍ２
实际配筋见图 ２。
ａ 抗纽纵筋分配
ｂ 实际配筋
图 ２ 梁侧纵筋配置图
梁 底 ：Ａｓ ＋ Ａｓｔｄ ＝ ６０６．８ ＋ ６９．２ ＝ ６７６．０ｍｍ２，配 ２φ２０ｍｍ＋１φ１６ｍｍ，计 ８２．９ｍｍ２。
STD03P中文资料
Equivalent Circuits
3 STD03N 1
4
1
STD03P
2
5
5 3
Datasheet 28104.00a
元器件交易网
STD03N and STD03P
Darlington Transistors for Audio Amplifiers
SELECTION GUIDE
IC vs. VCE
–IC (A) 50 mA 5.0mA
STD03P Performance Characteristics at TA = 25°C
15
3
2.0 mA 1.5 mA
1.2 mA
10
2
0.8 mA
0.5 mA
VCE(sat) vs. IB
5
1
–IB= 0.3 mA
15 A 10 A –IC= 5 A
All performance characteristics given are typical values for circuit or system baseline design only and are at the nominal operating voltage and an ambient temperature of +25°C, unless otherwise stated.
–
–
–2.0
V
Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VBE(sat) IC = 10 A, IB = 10 mA
–
–
–2.5
V
Base-Emitter Voltage
STD03N
VCE = 20 V, IC = 40 mA
DIN 5481 花键标准
DIN 5481 Jun 20051. SocpeThis standard applies to splines with serrated flanks (serrations) and external sera constant space angle of 60, with 28 to 42 teeth and of nominal diameters ranging from 7m 60mm.Serrations as in this standard are used for connecting hubs to shafts either with aa removable connection, but which, due to the expected wear, is never a sliding fit connec As the teeth are relatively small, only small torque can be transmitted by such connection The following principles apply to serrations as in this standard:a) Shafts have a uniform space angleb) shafes may have curved flanks generated by machining with straight-flanfigure1)c) Where hubs may have curved tooth flanks (to allow for machining by mean hobs), this is to be separately agreed upon by the manufacturer and customer.d) The "rough" deciations for shafts apply in cased where the force only a direction (torsion bar spring).e) Side fit2. Normative referencesThis standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from ot publications, There normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the test a publications are listed below. For dated references,subsequent amendments to or revisions of these publications apply to this European standard only incorporated in it by amendment revision, For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to (inclu amendments) applies.E DIN 5480-2:2004-05,involute splines based on reference diameters--part2: No inspection dimensions.DIN 3960:1987-03,Definitions,parameters and equations for involute cylindricaISO 4156-3:2002-02,Straight cylindrical involute splines-Metric module,side fpart3:inspection.3. Stmbols, designations and unitsαsee DIN 3960 4. Structure5. Diameters 5.1 Generalfigure25.2 hub(shaft) diameters nominal dimensionmaximum dimension D iimax minimumdimension D iiminmm -°mm mm mm mm mm 7X82847.1437.5 6.907.277.188.148X102817.1439.08.108.478.389.8310X123048.00011.010.1010.5010.3911.9012X143148.38713.012.0012.4012.2914.0715X173248.75016.014.9015.3015.1917.1417X203349.09118.517.3017.7017.5919.8421X243449.41222.020.8021.2321.1023.6326X303549.71428.026.5026.9326.8029.7530X343650.00032.030.5030.9730.8133.8436X403750.27038.036.0036.4736.3139.7240X443850.52642.040.0040.4740.3143.7845X503950.76947.545.0045.4845.3249.8450X554051.00052.550.0050.4850.3254.5855X604251.42957.555.0055.5355.3459.745.3 shaft diameterspace angle γi pitchdimension D tip diameter Dii tolerance A11root formcircle diameter D Fimin min Shaft serrations as in this standard have a constant space angle γe=60°, the space ang serrations on the corresponding hubs varies in relation to the number of teeth. The nominthickness is equal to half the pitch length on the specified pitch circle.The nominal diameters describe the rounded minor diameter of the hub and the majoshaft, respectively,e.g.7x8, these diameters have tolerances All and a11, respecitively pitch diameter passed roughly through the center of the teeth, along this diameter,the thicknesss and the space width on andy one workingpiece are roughky equal. the form circ generated when the root diameter for the specified maximum radius is gemerated at a contooth thickness or space width(see figure2)nominaldiameternumberof teethZom otherplaces in the test and the nts to or revisions of any d in it by amendment orn referred to (including2: Nominal anddrical gears andl serrations having ters ranging from 7mm toith a permanent or a sliding fit connection.d by such connections.-flanked hobs(seemeans of involute stomer.nly acts in oneide fit-mm mm 8.210.089.930.0812.010.1014.190.1017.320.1520.020.1523.800.1530.030.2534.180.3040.230.4544.340.5050.340.4555.250.6060.420.60Root diameter Dei approx.root radius R imax max =60°, the space angle of of teeth. The nomina tooth d pitch circle.major diameter ofa11, respecitively. The this diameter,the tooth equal. the form circle is gemerated at a constant。
FOX FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 后置摇动杆靠拢摇动器用户指南说明书
2.5 PODIUM-X AFTERMARKET SHOCK OWNER’S MANUALFLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 FACTORY SERIESOWNER’S MANUALCONTENTSCONGRATULATIONS (3)CONSUMER SAFTEY (3)UNDERSTAND THE FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 (4)FOX PUMP (5)AVAILABLE OPTIONS (5)ADJUSTABLE PROGRESSIVE DUAL STAGE AIR SPRING (6)REFERENCE AIR PRESSURE (7)TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCY (7)INSTALLING YOUR SHOCKS (8)SETTING UP THE FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 (9)MEASURING AND SETTING RIDER SAG (11)TUNING THE FLOAT 3 RC2 (13)REBOUND ADJUST (13)DUAL SPEED COMPRESSION (DSC) ADJUST (14)TUNING NOTES (15)MAINTENANCE (16)REBUILD / SERVICE INTERVALS (16)WARRANTY (16)SERVICE (16)Reference print standards 604-00-300 revCONGRATULATIONSThank you for choosing FOX FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shock absorbers for your ATV. In doing so webelieve you have chosen the finest suspension products in the world.FOX shocks have been designed, tested and assembled in the United States for more than 35 years.As a consumer and supporter of FOX products, you need to be aware of the importance of setting up your shocks correctly to ensure maximum performance. This manual provides step-by-step instructions on how to set-up and maintain your shocks. It is a good idea to keep your proof of purchase with this manual and refer to it for service and warranty issues.This manual does not contain step-by-step shock rebuild instructions. FOX recommends that this only be carried out by an authorized FOX service center.CONSUMER S AFETYWARNING: Driving a ATV can be dangerous and can result in death or serious injury.Take your responsibility for yourself and others seriously, and heed the following safety tips:- Keep your vehicle and its suspension systems in optimal working condition.- Always wear protective clothing, eye protection and a helmet.- Know your limits and drive within them!The Fox FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shock contains a high pressure nitrogen charge. The shock should onlybe opened by an authorized FOX technician.WARNING: Opening a nitrogen pressurized shock can be dangerous and can result in serious injury or death. NEVER attempt to disassemble the damper of your FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shock. Do not puncture or incinerate the shock absorber or damper portion. Always wear eye protection when installing or adjusting your shock absorber.UNDERSTANDING THE FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2FOX FLOAT (FOX Load Optimizing Air Technology) 3 EVOL SERIES air shocks arehigh-performance shock absorbers that use air as springs, instead of heavy steel coilsprings or expensive titanium coil springs. Underneath that air sleeve is a high-performance, velocity-sensitive, shimmed damping system. FLOAT 3 EVOL SERIES airshock dampers contain high pressure nitrogen gas and FOX high viscosity index shockoil separated by an Internal Floating Piston system. This helps to ensure consistent, fade-free damping in most riding conditionsFLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shocks are built using 6061-T6 aluminum for light weight and strength. The chromed damper shaft is super-finished for low friction and long seal life. All of the seals and wipers are engineered specifically for FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2. The Air Sleeve and Reservoir are Genuine Kashima coated for reduced friction and long seal life. The damper shaft and seals arecontained within the air sleeve, protecting them from debris, dirt and water.DUAL SPEEDCOMPRESION ADJUSTERINTERNALFLOATING PISTONNITROGEN CHAMBER AIR SLEEVEMAINAIR CHAMBER RESERVOIRREBOUND ADJUSTER NEGATIVESPRING MAINAIR SEALMAIN AIR SPRINGFILLER VALVEEVOL INTERNAL FLOATINGPISTONEVOLAIR CHAMBER RESERVOIR DAMPING PISTON & VALVING EVOLAIRSPRINGFILLER VALVE OILBODY NITROGEN FILLER VALVE (DO NOT REMOVE)OILFOX PUMPYour FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shock absorbers are shipped with a FOX dual scale air pump, shown below.0-300psi Dual Scale Pump P/N 027-00-008AVAILABLE OPTIONS0-300psi Digital Pump P/N 027-00-010ADJUSTABLE PROGRESSIVE DUAL-STAGE AIR SPRINGAir springs are not just lightweight they are also progressive. What does that mean? As the graph below shows, during the second half of shock travel, the spring force builds rapidly. This virtually eliminates any harsh bottoming of the suspension and provides a “bottomless” feel.With just one pump you can make quick, easy changes to your setup to fine tune your shock’s spring curve. Using air, there is an infinite number of spring rates available.As you can see, by changing the pressures in the MAIN air chamber and the EVOL air chamber, you can get much softer or much firmer than a coil-over shock without ever having to change out a spring.Your FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shocks come in the box ready-to-ride, but we encourage you to follow the procedures outlined in this manual to optimize their performance.The air pressure in the EVOL air chamber is adjusted to control the vehicle corner roll and bottom-out characteristics in the last 1/3 of shock travel; the pressure in the MAIN air chamber is adjusted to change ride height and the suspension stiffness of the ATV.Reference Air PressuresRider Weight EVOL Air Chamber Main Air Chamber100-140LB 100-195PSI 25-45PSI141-199LB 110-210PSI 25-50PSI200-250LB 120-225PSI 30-55PSICALL 1.800.FOX.SHOX to get air pressure settings for your application and weight.The effects of changing the EVOL air chamber pressure and MAIN air chamber pressure are shown in the graphs below:TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCYThe air pressures in the FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 air shocks are slightly temperature dependent with roughly a 10psi air pressure change over a 100-degree temperature change. Because of this, it is best to set the air pressure in temperature conditions close to ambient temperature anticipated during riding. When temperatures change by more than 30 degrees Fahrenheit—or 17 degrees Celsius—it is recommended that the pressure settings be reset.For example, if the temperature outside is 40°F (4°C) and the pressures are set while the ATV is in a garage in which the ambient temperature is 70°F (21°C), the shocks will be under-pressurized when taken outside due to the cold air temperature. Therefore, it is imperative that the pressures are re-adjusted when the ATV/shocks are taken from extreme warm to cold temperatures and vice-versa. Once the pressures are set for a given temperature, they will remain stable throughout the ride.INSTALLING YOUR SHOCKSYour shock absorber should come supplied with the correct o-rings and reducers set to mount the shock correctly to your vehicle.WARNING: Contact FOX if these reducers do not fit correctly. Correct shock mounting is critical for correct operation and for your safety.WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE RESERVOIR NITROGEN FILLER CAP OR ATTEMPT TO CHANGE NITROGEN PRESSURE. DAMAGE TO SHOCK ABSORBER CAN OCCUR .FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shock absorbers are equipped with rebound adjust and compression adjust low speed and high speed,both rebound and compression settings are preset in the middle of the adjustment range.But it is recommended that you check the settings by counting the number of clicks in clockwise until adjuster stops. Back the adjuster out the same number of clicks you turned the adjuster in. Note these settings in TUNING NOTES Section.STEP 1 Install shock absorbers as per above photo with DSC mounted to the top with the DSC onoutboard side of ATV.Torque the original hardware to manufacturer’s specifications. FOX FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 air chambers do come pre-pressurized, but it is recommended that you check air pressures and perform the initial setup procedures before riding.DO NOT REMOVE NITROGEN FILL VALVEREBOUNDADJUSTERDSCSETTING UP THE FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2STEP 1 Ensure that your ATV is safely supported on a stand with the front wheels off the ground and the suspension fully extended.NOTE: ALWAYS SET EVOL CHAMBER AIR PRESSURE BEFORE SETTING MAIN CHAMBER AIR PRESSURESTEP 2 Thread the pump onto the EVOL air filler valve until it is fully seated and air pressure registers on the pumps high pressure scale.NOTE: WHEN YOU ATTACH THE PUMP, THE HOSE AND GAUGE WILL FILL WITH AIR FROM THE AIR CHAMBER RESULTING IN A LOWER AIR PRESSURE READING THAN THE SHOCK WAS ORIGINALLY SET AT. THIS IS NORMAL.STEP 3 Pump the shock up to the desired air pressure setting.You can decrease air pressure by pushing the BLACK-BLEED valve on pump.(WARNING: DO NOT EXCEED 300PSI IN THE EVOL CHAMBER)Pushing the bleed valve halfway down and holding it there will allow air to escapecontinuously from the pump and shock. Pushing the bleed valve all the way down andreleasing it will allow only a small amount of pressure to escape (micro-adjust). Whenunthreading the pump from the air filler valve, the sound of air loss is from the pumphose only and not the shock. Your shock pressure will not change.STEP 4 Thread the pump onto the MAIN air filler valve until it is fully seated and air pressureregisters on the pumps low pressure scale.STEP 5 Pump the shock up to the desired air pressure setting. You can decrease airpressure by pushing the BLACK-BLEED valve on pump.(WARNING: DO NOT EXCEED 150PSI IN THE MAIN CHAMBER)STEP 6 Position floor jack under vehicle so that when the vehicle is raised both front andrear wheels come off the ground at the same time. Raise vehicle until both wheels would be able to rotated with a little drag.Full Extension – Ride Height = SAGSTEP 7 Lower the ATV to the ground. Measure and set rider sag as described in nextsection.Full extension measuring point.MEASURING AND SETTING RIDER SAGTo get the best performance out of your FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2, it is necessary to adjust the vehicle ride-height or “sag”. Sag is how much the shocks compress — or sag — when you sit on your ATV . As a general rule, your vehicle’s sag should be 35%–45% of full wheel travel. There are many factors that will influence your sag setting and ride height preference, including tire diameter, terrain and riding style. Use the following procedure to accurately measure and setthe correct ride-height (sag) for your ATV . (Measuring assistance will be required)STEP 1 Position the bike on a flat surface and clear of any obstacles.STEP 2 Place pieces of cardboard under each wheel. As the suspension is compressed, the front wheels move outward. This is called “scrub.” Placing the cardboard under the wheelsallows the suspension to move more freely.STEP 3 While wearing your normal riding gear, mount the ATV and stand in your normal riding position with both hands on the bars.STEP 4 Aggressively bounce up and down on the quad several times and allow the quad to settle.STEP 5 Have the assistant push down on the front end of the ATV. While the suspension is compressed turn the handle bars full left and full right then straighten handle bars andrelease the front suspension. Bounce a couple more times.STEP 6 Gently assume your seated riding position.STEP 7 While still seated on the ATV, have the assistant measure the vertical distance from theground to the bottom of the frame, under the front motor mount (front frame height).Then measure the vertical distance from the ground to the bottom of the frame just ahead of the rear foot peg (rear frame height).STEP 8 I f your ATV is sitting too low in the front, increase the MAIN air chamber pressure in theFLOAT 3 EVOL RC2. The following the procedures outlined previously and repeat all the steps above until you reach the desired ride height setting.Measure from the ground to the bottom of the frame just below front motor mount. Measure from the ground to the bottom of the frame just ahead of the rear foot peg.TUNING THE FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2SPRING FORCEAt this point you have set the sag of your vehicle by adjusting the air chamber pressure. Your spring force should be near its optimal setting. If you feel that the front of the vehicle is too low as you are riding, increase the air chamber pressure by 5psi. If the vehicle is too high, decrease the air chamber pressure by 5psi.If you feel that you are passing through your available travel too quickly on big bumps or have too much roll in corners, try increasing the EVOL air chamber pressure by 10 PSI. If you feel that you are not fully utilizing your available travel, try decreasing the EVOL air chamber pressure by 10 PSI.Step 1 Lift the vehicle’s front end off the ground.Step 2 Release the air pressure from the MAIN air chamber.Step 3 Re-set the EVOL air chamber pressure. (Do not exceed 300 psi) Step 4 Re-set the MAIN air chamber pressure. (Do not exceed 150 psi) Step 5 Reinstall air spring filler caps.REBOUND ADJUSTThe Rebound Adjust feature on your FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shocks gives you the ability to externally adjust the shock rebound damping. Adjustments are made by turning Rebound Adjuster using a Quarter or a small flat-bladed screwdriver to turn adjuster on the Air Sleeve Body Cap located on the end of the shock absorber.For slower rebound, turn the knob/screw clockwise. The rebound adjuster has about 20 clicks of adjustment. The factory setting is 12 clicks out. The performance of the shock at this setting is close to the performance of the non-adjustable shock and is a good all-around setting.The rebound damping affects how quickly the shock extends (rebounds). This adjustment affects how quickly the wheel will rebound when travelling through a series of large bumps and how quickly the front end responds in the corner. The optimum rebound setting is usually found with the minimum damping required to give acceptable control. Excessive rebound damping will typically be felt as the suspension "packing." This can often be seen or felt as the vehicle travels through a series of similar-sized, successive bumps. It works well for the first two or three bumps and then bottoms hard on the third or fourth. This is because the shock has not rebounded quickly enough, and the shock "packs" into compressionRebound AdjusterDUAL-SPEED COMPRESSION (DSC) ADJUSTThe FOX DSC valve is standard on FLOAT 3 EVOL RC2 shocks and gives you the ability to externally adjust the damping. The DSC has about 24 clicks of low-speed adjustment and about 22 clicks of high-speed adjustment. The factory setting is 12 /12. The performance of the shock at this setting is close to the performance of the non-adjustable shock and is a good all-around setting. The DSC valve gives the driver the ability to tune the shock for different terrain /personal preference on either side of this setting (softer or stiffer).LOW-SPEED COMPRESSION (LSC) ADJUSTLSC (LOW-SPEED COMPRESSION) ADJUSTMENTThe LSC is adjusted using a dime or flat-blade screwdriver in the middle of the adjuster. More damping =stiffer =clockwiseLSC primarily affects the compression damping during slow suspension movements such as G-outs or smooth jump landings. It also affects ride comfort of the vehicle.Choose a LSC setting that gives good body control anti-roll in corners, without causing excessive harshness or loss of front end traction. The graph above shows the typical range of adjustability for the LSC adjuster from full-firm to full-soft with the HSC adjuster held constant at 10 clicks out.HSC (HIGH-SPEED COMPRESSION) ADJUSTMENT The HSC is adjusted using a 17 mm socket More damping = stiffer = clockwiseThe HSC adjuster affects the compression damping during medium-to-fast suspension movements such as steep jump faces, harsh flat landings and aggressive whoops. The goal is to run as little high-speed compression damping as possible without bottoming. The graph above shows the typical range of adjustability for the HSC adjuster from full-firm to full-soft with the LSC adjuster held constant at 10 clicks:LSC AdjusterHSC AdjusterTUNING NOTESSAG ÷ Full Extension = SAG%DATE COMMENTSFULL R IDEEXTENSION -‐-‐-‐ H EIGHT= === S AGEVOLAIRPSIMAINAIRPSILSCADJHSCADJREBADJMAINTENANCEPROPER INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE IS ESSENTIAL TO MAINTAIN THE PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF YOUR SHOCK ABSORBERS.You should keep the shock clean and free of debris, dirt and water.It is important to keep the shock absorbers clean and free of residue. The Samurai Sealing System in the air sleeve will clean deposits from the shock body and reduce the amount of debris entering the air sleeve. This will add to main air sleeve seal life. When cleaning the vehicle avoid using a high-pressure washer near the seals as this could drive debris inside the shock air sleeve.Ideally the shocks should be clean around the adjusters when changing the damping setting.A small blast of contact cleaner or brake cleaner before making adjustments will keep these parts clean and operating smoothly for years.REBUILD / SERVICE INTERVALSJust like the oil in your car engine, the oil in your shock absorber breaks down over time and must be replaced. The service interval depends on how frequently and severely the vehicle is driven. For optimum performance racing applications the shocks may require rebuilding every 10-20 hours of use. Air sleeves should be service at a minimum of once per year. In non-racing environments to keep your shocks performing at optimum performance we recommend at least every 100-200 hrs. of use.WARNING: Shock rebuilds take specialist knowledge and tools. It is essential that this is performed by an authorized FOX technician or service center.WARRANTYAll FOX products have a one-year warranty on defects in materials or workmanship. Please view thefull warranty terms and conditions at /ps-warranty or contact a representative at1.800.FOX.SHOX (1.800.369.7469).SERVICEContact FOX Service Center at 1.83*********************************************return authorization number before shipping shocks to one of the following service centers:FOX Powersports Service FOX Midwest Service Center130 Hangar Way 13461 Dogwood DriveWatsonville, CA 95076 Baxter, MN 56425。
STD03N中文资料
Equivalent Circuits
3 STD03N 1
4
1
STD03P
2
5
5 3
Datasheet 28104.00a
元器件交易网
STD03N and STD03P
Darlington Transistors for Audio Amplifiers
SELECTION GUIDE
VCB = 160 V VEB = 5 V IC = 30 mA VCE = 4 V, IC = 10 A
–
–
100
μA
–
–
100
μA
160
–
–
V
5000
–
20000
–
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
VCE(sat) IC = 10 A, IB = 10 mA
The temperature compensation diode is integrated on the same chip as the power transistors. By this design, the STD03N and STD03P eliminate delays that would otherwise be induced between thermal sensing at the heat source, and the operation of the compensation circuitry. Thus, these transistors are ideal for applications where enhanced thermal stability is required.
Sandostatin LAR（octreotide悬泡）商品说明书
Sandostatin® LAR (octreotide suspension)Document Number: IC-0111 Last Review Date: 08/16/2023Date of Origin: 06/21/2011Dates Reviewed: 09/2011, 12/2011, 03/2012, 06/2012, 09/2012, 12/2012, 03/2013, 06/2013, 09/2013, 12/2013, 03/2014, 06/2014, 09/2014, 01/2015, 03/2015, 05/2015, 08/2015, 11/2015, 02/2016, 05/2016, 08/2016, 11/2016, 02/2017, 05/2017, 08/2017, 11/2017, 02/2018, 05/2018, 04/2019, 04/2020, 05/2020, 04/2021, 04/2022, 04/2023, 08/2023I.Length of AuthorizationCoverage is provided for 6 months and may be renewed.II.Dosing LimitsA.Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [NDC Unit]:•Sandostatin LAR Depot 10 mg single-use kit: 1 per 28 days•Sandostatin LAR Depot 20 mg single-use kit: 2 per 28 days•Sandostatin LAR Depot 30 mg single-use kit: 1 per 28 daysB.Max Units (per dose and over time) [HCPCS Unit]:•Acromegaly: 40 billable units every 28 days•Carcinoid Tumors, Neuroendocrine Tumors, and VIPomas: 30 billable units every 28 days•Thymomas:20 billable units every 14 daysIII.Initial Approval Criteria 1,12,13Coverage is provided in the following conditions:•Patient is at least 18 years of age; ANDCarcinoid Tumors/Neuroendocrine Tumors (e.g., Gastrointestinal Tract, Lung, Thymus,Pancreas, Adrenal) †1,4,6,9•Patient has severe diarrhea/flushing episodes (carcinoid syndrome) †Ф; OR•Used as primary treatment for symptom and/or tumor control of unresected primary gastrinoma; OR•Used for symptom and/or tumor control of bronchopulmonary or thymic disease; AND o Used for somatostatin receptor positive disease and/or hormonal symptoms; ANDo Used in one of the following treatment settings:▪Used as primary therapy; OR▪Used as subsequent therapy (as alternate primary therapy) if progression on primary therapy; OR▪Patient has disease progression with functional tumors and will be continuing treatment with octreotide LAR; ANDo Patient has one of the following:▪Recurrent and/or locoregional unresectable disease; OR▪Recurrent and/or distant metastatic disease; AND➢Patient is asymptomatic with low tumor burden and low grade (typical)histology (**Note: Only applies to use as primary therapy); OR➢Patient has clinically significant tumor burden and low grade (typicalcarcinoid) histology; OR➢Patient has evidence of disease progression; OR➢Patient has intermediate grade (atypical carcinoid) histology; OR➢Patient has symptomatic disease; OR•Used for symptom and/or tumor control of multiple lung nodules or tumorlets and evidence of diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH); AND o Used as primary therapy for somatostatin receptor positive disease and/or chronic cough/dyspnea that is not responsive to inhalers; OR•Used for symptom and/or tumor control of recurrent, locoregional advanced and/or distant metastatic disease of the gastrointestinal tract; ANDo Used as single agent if patient is asymptomatic with a low tumor burden; ORo Used as a single agent or in combination with alternative front-line therapy if patient has a clinically significant tumor burden; ORo Used as a single agent for disease progression if not already receiving octreotide LAR;ORo Patient has disease progression with functional tumors and will be continuing treatment with octreotide LAR; OR•Used for symptom and/or tumor control of somatostatin-receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas (well differentiated grade 1/2); ANDo Patient has locoregional gastrinoma, insulinoma, glucagonoma, or VIPoma (**Note: Somatostatin-receptor positive disease ONLY applies to insulinoma); OR;o Patient has recurrent or locoregional advanced and/or distant metastatic disease;AND▪Used as a single agent if patient is asymptomatic with a low tumor burden and stable disease; OR▪Patient is symptomatic; OR▪Patient has a clinically significant tumor burden; OR▪Patient has clinically significant progression and is not already receivingoctreotide LAR; OR▪Patient has disease progression with functional tumors and will be continuing treatment with octreotide LAR; OR•Patient has pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma; ANDo Used as primary treatment for secreting tumors for symptom and/or tumor control;ANDo Patient has locally unresectable or distant metastatic disease; OR•Patient has well-differentiated grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors; ANDo Used for treatment of symptoms and/or tumor control for somatostatin receptor positive disease and/or hormonal symptoms; ANDo Patient has unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease with favorable biology (e.g., relatively low Ki-67 [<55%], positive SSTR-based PET imaging)Diarrhea associated with Vasoactive Intestinal P eptide tumors (VIPomas) †Ф1•Patient has profuse watery diarrheaAcromegaly †Ф1,3,5,10•Patient diagnosis confirmed by elevated (age-adjusted) or equivocal serum IGF-1 as well as inadequate suppression of GH after a glucose load; AND•Patient has documented inadequate response to surgery and/or radiotherapy or it is not an option for the patient; AND•Used as long-term maintenance therapy; AND•Patient’s tumor has been visualized on imaging studies (i.e., MRI or CT-scan); AND •Baseline growth hormone (GH) and IGF-1 blood levels (renewal will require reporting of current levels)Thymomas ‡4,8•Used with or without prednisone therapy; ANDo Used for patients who are unable to tolerate first-line combination regimens; AND ▪Used as first line therapy; OR▪Used as postoperative treatment after R2 resection; ORo Used as second-line therapy for unresectable or metastatic disease†FDA Approved Indication(s); ‡Compendia recommended indication(s); Ф Orphan DrugIV.Renewal Criteria 1,4-9Coverage can be renewed based on the following criteria:•Patient continues to meet indication-specific relevant criteria such as concomitant therapy requirements (not including prerequisite therapy), performance status, etc.identified insection III; AND•Absence of unacceptable toxicity from the drug. Examples of unacceptable toxicity include: cholelithiasis and complications of cholelithiasis (i.e.cholecystitis, cholangitis,pancreatitis), hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, sinus bradycardia, cardiacarrhythmias, cardiac conduction abnormalities, depressed vitamin B12 levels, etc.; AND •Disease response with improvement in patient’s symptoms including reduction in symptomatic episodes (such as diarrhea, rapid gastric dumping, flushing, bleeding, etc.)and/or stabilization of glucose levels and/or decrease in size of tumor or tumor spread; ANDo Acromegaly ONLY: Disease response as indicated by an improvement in signs and symptoms compared to baseline; AND▪Reduction of growth hormone (GH) from pre-treatment baseline; OR▪Age-adjusted normalization of serum IGF-1o Neuroendocrine tumors (gastrointestinal tract, bronchopulmonary, thymus, or pancreas) ONLY: Patient has had disease progression and therapy will be continued in patientswith functional tumors.V.Dosage/Administration 1,7VI.Billing Code/Availability InformationHCPCS Code:•J2353 – Injection, octreotide, depot form for intramuscular injection, 1 mg: 1 mg = 1 billable unitNDC:•Sandostatin LAR Depot 10 mg single-use kit: 00078-0811-XX•Sandostatin LAR Depot 20 mg single-use kit: 00078-0818-XX•Sandostatin LAR Depot 30 mg single-use kit: 00078-0825-XXVII.References1.Sandostatin LAR [package insert]. East Hanover, NJ; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation;March 2021. Accessed July 2023.2.Giustina A, Chanson P, Kleinberg D, et al. Expert consensus document: A consensus on themedical treatment of acromegaly. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2014 Apr; 10(4):243-8. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2014.21. Epub 2014 Feb 25.3.Katznelson L, Laws ER Jr, Melmed S, et al. Acromegaly: an endocrine society clinicalpractice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov; 99(11):3933-51. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-2700. Epub 2014 Oct 30.4.Referenced with permission from the NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium (NCCNCompendium®) for Octreotide acetate (LAR). National Comprehensive Cancer Network,2023. The NCCN Compendium® is a derivative work of the NCCN Guidelines®. NATIONALCOMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK®, NCCN®, and NCCN GUIDELINES® aretrademarks owned by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. To view the mostrecent and complete version of the Compendium, go online to . Accessed March2023.ncranjan I, Atkinson AB & Sandostatin® LAR® Group#. Results of a EuropeanMulticentre Study with Sandostatin® LAR® in Acromegalic Patients. Pituitary1, 105–114;Published: June 1999. https:///10.1023/A:1009980404404.6.Rubin J, Ajani J, Schirmer W, et al. Octreotide Acetate Long-Acting Formulation VersusOpen-Label Subcutaneous Octreotide Acetate in Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome. J ClinOncol, 17 (2), 600-6; Feb 1999. PMID: 10080605. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.2.600.7.Longo F, De Filippis L, Zivi A, et al. Efficacy and Tolerability of Long-Acting Octreotide inthe Treatment of Thymic Tumors: Results of a Pilot Trial. Am J Clin Oncol, 35 (2), 105-9;April 2012. PMID: 21325939. DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e318209a8f8.8.Referenced with permission from the NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium (NCCNCompendium®) Thymomas and Thymic Carcinomas. Version 1.2023. NationalComprehensive Cancer Network, 2023. The NCCN Compendium® is a derivative work of the NCCN Guidelines®. NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK®, NCCN®, and NCCN GUIDELINES® are trademarks owned by the National Comprehensive CancerNetwork, Inc. To view the most recent and complete version of the Compendium, go online to . Accessed July 2023.9.Referenced with permission from the NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium (NCCNCompendium®) Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors. Version 2.2022. NationalComprehensive Cancer Network, 2022. The NCCN Compendium® is a derivative work of the NCCN Guidelines®. NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK®, NCCN®, and NCCN GUIDELINES® are trademarks owned by the National Comprehensive CancerNetwork, Inc. To view the most recent and complete version of the Compendium, go online to . Accessed July 2023.10.Fleseriu M, Biller BMK, Freda PU, et al. A Pituitary Society update to acromegalymanagement guidelines. Pituitary. 2021 Feb;24(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s11102-020-01091-7.11.Palmetto GBA. Local Coverage Article: Billing and Coding: Octreotide Acetate for InjectableSuspension (Sandostatin LAR® depot) (A56531). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Inc. Updated on 05/19/2022 with effective date 05/26/2022. Accessed March 2023.12.Chan JA, Kulke M, Clancy TE (Nov 2022). Metastatic well-differentiated pancreaticneuroendocrine tumors: Systemic therapy options to control tumor growth and symptoms of hormone hypersecretion. In Goldberg, RM, Shah, S (Eds.). UpToDate. Accessed July 07, 2023.Available from: https:///contents/uremic-https:///contents/metastatic-well-differentiated-pancreatic-neuroendocrine-tumors-systemic-therapy-options-to-control-tumor-growth-and-symptoms-of-hormone-hypersecretion?search=octreotide%20acetate&source=search_result&selectedTitle=10~148& usage_type=default&display_rank=913.Melmed S, Katznelson L (Apr 2023). Treatment of acromegaly. In Snyder PJ, Martin KA(Eds.) UpToDate. Accessed July 07, 2023. Available from:https:///contents/treatment-of-acromegaly?search=Acromegaly&source=search_result&selectedTitle=3~88&usage_type=def ault&display_rank=3#H3315970343Appendix 1 – Covered Diagnosis CodesAppendix 2 – Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)Medicare coverage for outpatient (Part B) drugs is outlined in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50 Drugs and Biologicals. In addition, National Coverage Determination (NCD), Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), and Local Coverage Articles (LCAs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. They can be found at:https:///medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx. Additional indications may be covered at the discretion of the health plan.Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes (applicable to existing NCD/LCD/LCA):。
济宁市洸府河大桥结合梁架设施工技术
梁等组成，各钢构件采用高强螺栓连接。根据结构 和 施 工 现 场 特 点，选 用 汽 车 吊 悬 臂 拼 装 架 设 主 梁。 为 了 解 该 种
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Bryant 3-Zone Control系统快速参考指南说明书
Quick Reference GuideIntroductionThe Bryant 3-Zone Control system brings the possibility of total comfort control to the occupants by providing the right amount of heating or cooling for up to 3 distinct spaces or zones within a home or business.Each zone has independent temperature settings controlled by a conventional thermostat or Wi-Fi® based thermostats and up to 5dampers per zone.The Quick Reference Guide will provide a simplified description on installing the 3-Zone Control System. Please reference the Installation and Start-Up Instructions included in the 3-Zone Controller packaging for the complete design and installation information on the 3-Zone System.Product Features and Benefits•Duct Temperature Optimizer - Offers maximum equipment protection to help ensure long life.•Wi-Fi® Thermostat compatibility - Matches the right thermostat to the homeowner’s comfort and lifestyle.•Diagnostic LEDs - Intelligent system diagnostics to let homeowners know if there is a problem with their system.•Emergency Heat Switch - Allows manual override for emergency heat strip operation when utilizing a heat pump.•Max Cycle Rate - Allows 4 equipment cycles per hr (cph) providing maximum equipment protection.•Selection Jumpers - Designed for easy configuration •Additional Options •Timeguard override •Compressor protection•Modulating damper control in emergency situations •Damper fuse protection•High and low temperature limits •Auto changeover from any zone •RH and RC for voltage isolation •Bypass setup routine•Staging time for energy savings•Automatic checkout with installer mode •Override zoning switch•Timer override for serviceabilityComponents Needed3-Zone Control Panel•Separate transformer is not needed to provide power•Designed so that wires can enter from behind, above, or below •Each system controller also includes a duct temperature sensor24v or Wi-Fi® Thermostats•Advanced energy savings algorithms •Remote accessDampers (8-in. - 24-in.)•Up to five dampers may be used in each zone by electrically connecting them in parallel•By-pass damper available to prevent static pressure buildupFig. 1 – Damper TypesNOTE: Thermostats and Dampers are sold separately.Wi-Fi® is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance CorporationZONEBB3Z(AC/HP)013-Zone Control SystemZONEBB3ZAC011 Heat / 1 CoolZONEBB3ZHP013 Heat / 2 Cool HPTSTWHA01Côr 7C ThermostatT6-WEM01-ACôr ThermostatRectangular DamperRound DamperBy-PassA05252A05251Leaving Air Temperature(LAT) SensorSlip-In DamperComponent Location and WiringConsiderationsLocating Bryant 3-Zone SystemAll wiring is connected back to the Bryant 3-Zone System. Select a location near the furnace or fan coil where wiring from each thermostat,each damper actuator, and the equipment itself can come together easily. The Bryant 3-Zone System is approved for indoor use only and should never be installed with any of its components exposed to the elements. It may be installed in any area where the temperature remains between 32°and 158°F, and there is no condensation. The cover must be installed to prevent damage from other sources. Do not locate where it will be accessible to children. Remember that wiring access is likely the most important consideration.Wiring Considerations•All wiring in the Bryant 3-Zone system may be unshielded •Ordinary thermostat wire is ideal•Use 22 gage or larger for normal wiring•Lengths over 100 ft should use 20 gage or larger wire•Each damper actuator required 3 conductors•The connection to thermostat and equipment (furnace or fan coil) could require as many as 8 conductors for a multi-state installation •The Leaving Air Temperature (LAT)and Heat Pump Temperature (HPT)-(used with heat pumps only) sensors require 2 conductors each •Cables with excess conductors are acceptable Step 1 – Mounting the Bryant 3-Zone SystemThe Bryant 3-Zone System can be mounted in either vertical or horizontal position near the HV AC system inside the home. It is designed so that wires can enter it from behind, above, or below. Plan wire routing before mounting.Fig. 2 – Mounting the System1.Remove the front cover from the base and use the base as atemplate to mark drilling locations on the wall, stud , or roof truss.2.Mount using 4 screws (and wall anchors) provided. (See Fig.2.)3.Level for appearance and tighten screws.Step 2 – Install Thermostats in each desired Zone Location1.Install each thermostat according to the manufacturer’s instructionsin their designated Zone location.2.Connect the thermostats wires to their respective Zone designationon the right side of the the 3-Zone Panels. (See Fig.3).Step 3 – Install Zone DampersEach damper has 3 connections: Close (CLS), Open (OPN),and Common (COM). Find the connection points along the lower left side of the 3-Zone Control. Suggested colors are CLS = RED; OPN = GREEN, COM = WHITE. Field label and make the connections at the dampers and at the 3-Zone Control. Be careful not to cross zone numbers.If duct work required multiple dampers for a single zone, up to 5 dampers may be wired in parallel and may be installed in any position.!ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARDFailure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death. Turn off unit before routing control wiring or any service operation. Remember, there may be more than one power supply to unit.!EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARDFailure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage.To prevent possible damage to Bryant 3-Zone System, do not mount control on plenum, duct work, or flush against furnace.Fig. 3 – Wiring Diagram for Installation of ThermostatsA210050Fig. 4 – Installing DampersStep 4 – Install Barometric Bypass DamperThe barometric bypass damper is a critical part of Bryant 3-Zone Systemfor controlling noise at minimum airflow. A barometric bypass should beinstalled unless the duct work and indoor unit have been sized for usewithout a bypass. When a direct bypass (outlet air fed back directly intothe return) is used, bypassing decreases entering air temperature incooling and increases it in heating. Excessive bypassing will lead to limittrips, either through the LA T/HPT sensor or the equipment internallimits.Step 5 – Install Leaving Air Temperature (LAT) Sensor/ Heat Pump Temperature (HPT) Sensor (optional) The Leaving Air Temperature (LAT) sensor is used to detect a cooling overload condition and is connected to the LAT and LATC terminals. Polarity does not matter. Locate LAT sensor in main supply trunk after heating and cooling coil and before bypass damper and first branch. Cycling on internal equipment limits is to be avoided because it over stresses and can shorten the life of the equipment. The LAT limit setting should be selected to trip below the equipment limit.Fig. 5 – Leaving Air Temperature (LAT) Sensor / Heat PumpTemperature (TPT) Sensor optionalThe HPT sensor is used with ZONEBB3ZHP01 to detect a cooling overload condition and is connected to the HPT and HPTC terminals. The HPT sensor will also be monitored in heating to detect a heating overload condition at the coil with a shutdown temperature of 115°F. It can be installed through the wall of the fan coil or may be located entirely inside the fan coil near the blower inlet being careful that it does not interfere with the blower wheel. If the HPT sensor is not used, the 10K ohm resistor attached to the 2 HPT terminals on the board must beleft in place.A210068Zone 1Thermostate WiringExampleA210068Zone 2A210067Fig. 6 – Leaving Air Temperature (LAT) SensorPlease refer to Limit Temperature Levels and Actions Table in the Installation and Start-Up Instructions for additional information on the response of the system to LA T/HPT sensors.Step 6 – Connect the Power SupplyOptional: Use a dedicated 24 V AC, 40 V A, 60 Hz isolated transformer (not included).Otherwise, if the cooling and heating systems have separate transformers, twist off the Rc/Rh jumper using a pair of long nosed pliers. Then connect the R of the cooling transformer to Rc, the R of the heating transformer to Rh and the common of both transformers to C.Connect a jumper wire between Rz and Rc. Rc powers G,Y , and O outputs. Rh power W outputs.Fig. 7 – Connecting the Power SupplyStep 7 – Wire the HV AC EquipmentThe descriptions below and Table 1 will help you choose the connect wiring diagram for your system. Table 1 also shows the proper setting of dipswitches 9 and 10 for each diagram.There are 8 dipswitch settings on the AC zone control and an additional 4 dipswitch on the HP zone controls board. Table 1 summarizes their function and available settings.Fig. 8 – Dip SwitchesNOTE: ZONEBB3ZAC01 model doesnot have HPT connector.Table 1 – Dipswitch SettingsDipswitch PositionOperation DescriptionDefault (OFF)Optional Settings1Auto changeover time between heating and cooling or vice versa Auto changeover time ENABLED (OFF)Auto changeover time DISABLED 2Together with dipswitch 3, determines chanegover time 20 minutes auto changeover time (OFF)30 minutes auto changeover time (ON)3Multiplier for the modified time set on dipswitch 2 1.0 multiplier (OFF)0.5 multiplier (ON)4Installer T est Mode used to check systemoperationNormal operation (OFF)Installer T est Mode ENABLED (ON)5Disables zoning operation with all dampers open and Zone 1 thermostat as controller Zoning Operation ENABLED (OFF)Zoning Operation DISABLED (ON)6Setting G (Fan) to energize with W W NOT energized with G (OFF)W energized with G (ON)7Sets Leaving air Temperature (LAT) limit temperature (HP/2 Stage control only)145°F (OFF)(OFF)160°F(ON)175°F (ON)8130°F (ON)(OFF)9Designated Zoning Controller connection to heat pump (HP) or an air conditioner (AC) 1 or 2 Speed HP / 1 Stage Aux. Heat (OFF) 1 or 2 SpeedAC / 1 or 2Stage Heat * (ON)*.For 2 stage heating, the stat may be a 2 stage heat AC stat or a HP stat converted to AC.1 Speed HP / 1 Stage AuxHeat ††.Uses an AC stat with 2 stage heating instead of a HP stat.(OFF)10Designates the type of thermostat used with the Zoning Controller (HP or AC)(ON)11Disable over/under temperature protection for the equipment in emergency situations LAT and HPT Safety ProtectionENABLED (OFF)LAT and HPT Safety Protection DISABLED (ON)12Determine the Reversing Valve is energized for cooling (O function) or heating (B function)Reversing Valve energized onCOOLING (OFF)Reversing Valve energized on HEATING (ON)A04196 Fig. 9 – AC 3-Zone Control, AC Stat, 1-Stg. AC with 1-Stg. HeatA04198 Fig. 10 – HP/2S 3-Zone Control, HP Stat, 1-Stg. HP with 1-Stg. Aux.HeatA04200 Fig. 11 – HP/2S 3-Zone Control, AC Stat, 2-Spd AC with 1-or 2-Stg.HeatA04197 Fig. 12 – HP/2S 3-Zone Control, AC Stat, 1-Stg. AC with 1- or 2-Stg.HeatA04199 Fig. 13 – HP/2S 3-Zone Control, AC Stag, 1-Stg. HP with 1-Stg. Aux.HeatA04201 Fig. 14 – HP/2S 3-Zone Control, HP Stat, 2-Spd HP with 1-Stg. AuxHeatCOOLHEATFANHT AND CLAUX HTFANREV VALVELO COOL (LO) HEATFA N(HI HEAT)HI COOLCOOL (LO) HEATFAN (HI HEAT)COOL HP HEATFAN AUX HEATLO HT AND CLAUX HTFANREV VALVE HI HT AND CL© 2021 Carrier. All rights reserved.A Carrier Company Edition Date: 04/21Catalog No: RG-ZONEBB3Z-02Replaces: RG-ZONEBB3Z-01 TrainingMy Learning Center is your central location for professional residential HVAC training resources that help strengthen careers and businesses. We believe in providing high quality learning experiences both online and in the classroom.Access My Learning Center with your HVACpartners credentials at . Please contact us a ********************** with questions.。
3WL电子脱扣器介绍资料
Automation and Drives
要求:
部分运行负载 (1期完成 IR= 1280A
过程 ! 额定插件:
• 短时设定时间 • 节省成本 • 非常短的设备停用时间
1期
2期
部分运行负载 IR 1600A 额定插件:
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Size II
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Size III
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除外: ETU15B 没有额定插件
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SENTRON 3WL / ETU / 20110512
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Low Voltage Controls & Distribution
Products for Power Distribution
s SENTRON 3WL / ETU / 20110512
Automation and Drives
ETU15B ETU25B ETU27B
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SENTRON 3WL Trip Units (communication as an option)
Low Voltage Controls & Distribution Products for Power Distribution
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测量精度: 电流 :
Rogowski-线圈测量 1 %
U / S / P / Q / f / ... : 0,5级传感器 见通讯手册
洛克威尔自动化 Experion LX 单元操作控制器规格书 LX03-370说明书
LX03-370Unit Operations Controller Specifications for Experion LX February 2022, Version 3.0Revision HistoryTable of Contents1.Introduction (4)1.1.UOC Overview (4)1.2.Document Scope (4)1.3.Terminology (4)2.Hardware Specifications (5)2.1.Control Processor Module (900CP1-0200) (5)2.1.1.Performance and Capability (5)2.1.2.Hardware specification and Features (5)munication Capabilities (5)2.2.Expansion Processor Module (900SP1-0200) (6)2.2.1.Hardware specification and Features (6)munication Capabilities (6)2.3.I/O Network Topology (7)2.3.1.Device Level Ring (DLR) (8)2.3.2.High availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) Ring (8)2.3.3.Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) Networks (9)2.4.Input/output Module (10)2.4.1.Universal Input/output Module (900U01-0100) (10)2.4.2.Universal AI (900A01-0202) (12)2.4.3.Analog Input High Level, 16 Channel (900A16-0103) (15)2.4.4.Analog Output, 0-20mA, 4 Channel (900B01-0301) (16)2.4.5.Analog Outputs 0 to 20mA, 8 Channel (900B08-0202) (17)2.4.6.Digital Input 120/240 VAC (900G03-0202) (18)2.4.7.Digital Input 24 VDC (900G32-0101) (19)2.4.8.Digital Input Module - Contact type (900G01-0202) (19)2.4.9.Digital Input, 120/240 VAC-125 VDC (900G04-0101) (20)2.4.10.Digital Output 120/240 VAC (900H03-0202) (21)2.4.11.Digital Output 24 VDC (900H32-0102) (22)2.4.12.Relay Output Module, 8 Channel (900H01-0202) (22)2.4.13.IOM scan time for I/O modules (24)2.5.I/O & Remote Terminal Panel Wiring (24)2.6.Power Supply (25)2.6.1.120/240VAC Power Supply (900P01-0301) (25)2.6.2.24VDC Power supply (900P24-0301) (25)2.7.Power Status Module (900PSM-0200) (26)4.Software Specifications (27)4.1.ControlEdge UOC CEE Specification (27)4.1.1.ControlEdge UOC Controller Definition and Types (27)4.1.2.Supported Function Blocks (27)4.1.3.Capacity and Performance (29)4.1.4.UOC I/O Capacities (30)4.1.5.ControlEdge UOC/vUOC Experion Licensing (31)5.ModbusTCP (33)5.1.ModbusTCP Capacity (33)6.EtherNet/IP TM (33)CIP and Ethernet/IP™ (33)CIP is imple mented on various networks as follows... .. (33)6.1.EtherNet/IP Architecture (34)6.2.EtherNet/IP Capability (35)7.PROFINET (35)7.1.UOC PROFINET Capabilities (35)7.2.UOC Connected to PROFINET IO (36)7.3.Devices used in PROFINET Development & Testing (36)8.Hardware Power Consumption, Heat Dissipation and Weight (38)8.1.Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation (38)8.2.Dimensions and Weight (38)9.Hardware Spacing Requirement (40)10.Environment Conditions (40)11.Standards and Approvals (41)12.Model Number List (43)1. IntroductionThis document provides technical information for the Honeywell Unit Operations Controller (UOC). Further product descriptions can be found in the Product Information Note. Detailed planning, installation and configuration information is available in the product user guides.1.1. UOC OverviewHoneywell’s advanced Unit Operations Controller (UOC) and associated 900 IO offers a DCS controller solution that improves control performance while offering greater flexibility and lower solution costs. The UOC provides inherent integration with Experion®, improved integration with HMIs and third-party devices, and reduces configuration efforts by utilizing proven Experion Control Execution Environment (CEE) programming environments, as well as remote configuration and firmware updates.1.2. Document ScopeThis document provides specifications for the following components:•ControlEdge 900 Controller •ControlEdge 900 Power Status Modules•ControlEdge 900 IO Modules •ControlEdge 900 Racks•ControlEdge 900 Expansion Processor Module •ControlEdge Remote Termination Panel•ControlEdge 900 Power Supplies •ControlEdge UOC Control Execution Environment(CEE)ControlEdge UOC utilizes Experion Control Builder as programming environment. Refer ControlEdge UOC CEE specification section for software related details and specifications.1.3. Terminology2. Hardware Specifications2.1. Control Processor Module (900CP1-0200)The ControlEdge 900 platform has a rack based modular hardware design with control processor modules that plug onto different rack options depending on system configuration requirement.2.1.1. Performance and Capability2.1.2.Hardware specification and Features2.1.munication CapabilitiesCDA Peer to PeerControl Data Access (CDA) is a protocol used for communication between the UOC/vUOC Controller and controllers in Experion LX system.OPC UA DA Server in UOCStarting Experion LX R520, UOC has onboard OPC UA DA Server functionality that allows UOC to connect and read/write with OPC UA DA client devices.2.2. Expansion Processor Module (900SP1-0200)EPM acts as the interface module between expansion I/O and control processor module. Required for I/O racks to communicate to CPMs in a different rack.2.2.1.Hardware specification and Featuresmunication Capabilities2.3. I/O Network TopologyControlEdge 900 platform hardware supports both Star and Ring topology to connect Expansion IO rack with CPM rack.2.3.1.Device Level Ring (DLR)See section: Ethernet/IP Architecture2.3.2.High availability Seamless Redundancy (HSR) Ring1. Supports ControlEdge 900 I/O only2. 4, 8, and 12 Racks are supported3. 12 Racks maximum supported4. A maximum of 2048 I/O and signals are supported per controller5. HSR is not support for use with Virtual UOC (vUOC)6. No EtherNet/IP, PROFINET devices are supported on HSR networksProper HSR connections•CPM A Port 3 ➜ CPM B Port 4•CPM B Port 3 ➜ EPM 1 Port 1•EPM 1 Port 2 ➜ EPM 2 Port 1•EPM 2 Port 2 ➜ EPM 3 Port 1•…•EPM 12 Port 2 ➜ CPM A Port 4Do NOT Connect:•CPM Port 3 to CPM Port 3•CPM Port 4 to CPM Port 4•CPM Port 3 to EPM Port 1•CPM Port 4 to EPM Port 2•EPM Port 1 to EPM Port 1•EPM Port 2 to EPM Port 22.3.3.Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) Networks1. Supports ControlEdge 900 I/O only2. 4, 8, and 12 Racks are supported3. 12 Racks maximum supported4. A maximum of 2048 I/O and signals are supported per controller5. PRP is not support for use with Virtual UOC (vUOC)6. No EtherNet/IP, PROFINET devices are supported on PRP networks7. All CPM Ports 3 and EPM Ports 1 should be connected to the “A” switch8. All CPM Ports 4 and EPM Ports 2 should be connected to the “B” switch2.4. Input/output ModuleControlEdge UOC supports various input/output modules. This document provides technical information to configure ControlEdge UOC IO Modules. The following IO modules are included in this document.•Universal Input and Output, 16 Channel•Universal Analog Input; RTD, TC, V 8 Channel•Digital Input 120/240 VAC, 16 Channel•Digital Input 24 VDC, 32 Channel•Digital Output 120/240 VAC, 16 Channel•Digital Output 24 VDC, 32 Channel•Analog Input High Level, 16 Channel•Analog Output, 0-20mA, 4 Channel•Analog Output, 0-20mA, 8 Channel•Digital Input Contact, 16 Channel•Digital Input, 120/240 VAC -125 VDC, 16 Channel•Digital Relay Output, 8 Channel2.4.1.Universal Input/output Module (900U01-0100)Universal IO channel can be soft configured as AI with HART, AO with HART, DI or DO.Analog InputDigital Input with Open Wire DetectDigital Input without Open Wire Detect2.4.2.Universal AI (900A01-0202)The Universal Analog Input module supports up to 8 user-configurable inputs on a per point basis for thermocouple, RTD, Resistance, V, mV, mA. Point-to-point isolation and back-plane isolation are provided. Modules perform analog to digital conversion in synchronization with CPU control execution, eliminating data interchange latency. All analog input modules are processed in parallel, eliminating scan time increases as modules are added. A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned and red status LED when module diagnostics exist. A user-selectable BURURNOUTN value is supported on a per channel basis. A warning signal is provided for thermocouple inputs to indicate maintenance is needed prior to a sensor failure. A sensor failure signal is also provided.Table 2 - Analog Input Reference AccuracyF C F C2.4.3.Analog Input High Level, 16 Channel (900A16-0103)The High Level Analog Input module supports up to 16 user-configurable inputs on a per point basis for Voltage or current. Point-to-point isolation and back-plane isolation are provided. Modules perform analog to digital conversion in synchronization with CPU control execution, eliminating data interchange latency. All analog input modules are processed in parallel, eliminating scan time increases as modules are added.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. A red status LEDwhen module or channel diagnostics exist.Table 3 – High Level Analog Input Reference Accuracy2.4.4.Analog Output, 0-20mA, 4 Channel (900B01-0301)The Analog Output module provides 4 isolated 0 to 21.8 mA outputs that may be scaled by the user to any span within this range on a per output basis.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. A red status LEDwhen module or channel diagnostics exist. A user specified failsafe value is supported to allow predictable operation in the event communication between the module and the controller is interrupted.Outputs are updated synchronous with IOM scan time which has minimum value is 500ms.2.4.5.Analog Outputs 0 to 20mA, 8 Channel (900B08-0202)The Analog Output module provides eight 0 to 21.0 mA outputs that may be scaled by the user to any span within this range on a per output basis. Outputs are isolated in groups of 4 with no isolation between outputs in a group. All points are isolated from controller logic.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. A red status LEDwhen module or channel diagnostics exist. A user specified failsafe value is supported to allow predictable operation in the event communication between the module and the controller is interrupted.Outputs are updated synchronous with control execution. A user-specified rate of change limit may be applied to each output when needed by slew rate function block. Requires Euro style 36-terminal terminalblock.A DIP switch on the module selects the use of 24V from Rack PS (internal) power or external loop power viaa separate 24 VDC power source. The as-shipped (default) switch setting is external power.2.4.6.Digital Input 120/240 VAC (900G03-0202)The AC Digital Input modules are externally powered and accommodate two circuit voltages for up to 8 inputs each. Two common terminals are provided for each circuit. AC power applied between the common terminal and an input cause the input to turn ON. There is a green LED state indicator for each channel on the module to indicate when a digital input is ON. Logic in the controller allows the state to be inverted when necessary.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned and red status LEDwhen module diagnostics exist.Active input De-rating table for ACDI2.4.7.Digital Input 24 VDC (900G32-0101)The DC Digital Input module provides 32 inputs separated in to 2 groups of 16 channels each. Each group has a pair of screw terminals for the COM connection. DC power applied between the common terminal and an input cause the input to turn ON. There is a green LED state indicator for each channel on the module to indicate when a digital input is ON. A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. Red status LED when module diagnostics exist. Logic in the controller allows the state to be inverted when necessary.Requires Euro style 36-terminal terminal block.2.4.8.Digital Input Module - Contact type (900G01-0202)The Contact Closure Digital Input Module is self-powered, providing 15 VDC to external switching hardware to close the input loop. A closed external circuit causes current flow to the input to establish an ON state. Logic in the controller allows this state to be inverted when necessary. Four common terminals are provided to simplify field wiring.There is a green LED state indicator for each channel to indicate when a digital input is ON. A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. A red status LED when module diagnostics exist.2.4.9.Digital Input, 120/240 VAC-125 VDC (900G04-0101)The AC/DC Input Module provides sixteen individually isolated, inputs that are powered externally. Two terminals are provided for each circuit. AC or DC power applied between the inputs terminals cause the inputs to turn on. There is a green LED state indicator for each channel on the module to indicate when a digital input is ON.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. A red status LED when module diagnostics exist. Logic in the controller allows the state to be inverted when necessary.Requires Euro style 36-terminal terminal block.Active Input De-rating table for AC/DC DI2.4.10.Digital Output 120/240 VAC (900H03-0202)The AC Digital Output module provides 8 isolated zero switching Triac solid-state outputs. A shorting comb (900J02-0001/900J10-0001) is available for use with barrier type terminal blocks to simplify connections to a common voltage source for all outputs. Each output has a MOV for transient over- voltage protection and a field-replaceable fuse.There is a green LED state indicator for each channel on the module to indicate when a digital output is ON.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. Red status LED when module diagnostics exist.2.4.11.Digital Output 24 VDC (900H32-0102)The DC digital Output module provides 32 outputs separated in to 2 groups of 16 channels each that are powered externally. Each group has a pair of screw terminals for +V and COM connections. The outputs are high side switching (current sourcing) type. Over current protection is provided for all outputs in 4 groups of 8 channels each. In case of short circuit for any output channel, that whole group of 8 is switched off. Power cycling is not required to reset the module.There is a green LED state indicator for each channel on the module to indicate when a digital output is ON.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned and red status LED when module diagnostics exist. Requires Euro style 36-terminal terminal block.2.4.12.Relay Output Module, 8 Channel (900H01-0202)The Relay Output Module provides eight individually isolated, electromechanical relay outputs. Four of the outputs are Form-C, and the other four are Form-A. Output are not fused in the Relay module. Install a fuse for each output at the field device that is appropriate for the load and the wire used.There is a green LED state indicator for each channel on the module to indicate when a digital output is ON.A green blinking status LED on the module indicates when the module is being scanned. A red status LED when module or channel diagnostics exist.2.4.13.IOM scan time for I/O modules2.5. I/O & Remote Terminal Panel WiringRemote Termination Panel provides an easy way to terminate field wiring away from I/O Module. RemoteBelow table list the relationship between all I/O modules and their related terminal block or RTP.2.6. Power Supply2.6.1.120/240VAC Power Supply (900P01-0301)2.6.2.24VDC Power supply (900P24-0301)2.7. Power Status Module (900PSM-0200)4. Software Specifications4.1. ControlEdge UOC CEE SpecificationExperion Control Builder is ControlEdge UOC’s configuration tool to design, configure, program and maintain your UOC project. Below section covers the key CEE specifications of ControlEdge UOC.4.1.1.ControlEdge UOC Controller Definition and TypesThe ControlEdge Unit Operations Controller is an Experion CEE based controller, available in both: •The ControlEdge UOC, or UOC, in the rack-based, ControlEdge 900 form factor, containing the following items:o Redundant power supplyo Controller (with four Ethernet ports)o12 I/O modulesThe ControlEdge UOC refers to the embedded hardware control processor module which hosts the UOC firmware personality, creating the (embedded) ControlEdge UOC•The ControlEdge Virtual UOC (vUOC), which is a virtual appliance, uses VMware® virtualization technology to deliver equivalent functionality to the embedded controller on a virtual host platform.The vUOC is a virtual device, deployed on a (qualified) commercial computer system, hosted on the VMware ESXi hypervisor, version 6.0 or greater.There are different UOC firmware types depending on the controller and base execution period •The (embedded) ControlEdge Unit Operations Controller (UOC 50ms)•The 50ms ControlEdge Virtual Unit Operations Controller (vUOC-50ms) which is primarily used for IO Connected applications or faster supervisory applications•The 500ms ControlEdge Virtual Unit Operations Controller (vUOC-500ms) which is primarily used for Batch engine applications or large memory intensive applications4.1.2. Supported Function BlocksThe following table lists the CEE Function Blocks available under various listed function libraries in Control Builder.4.1.3.Capacity and Performance4.1.4.UOC I/O Capacities4.1.5.ControlEdge UOC/vUOC Experion LicensingIn addition to core Experion LX licenses, following UOC/vUOC specific license components are required.5. ModbusTCPExperion PCDI is utilized to achieve communications with ModbusTCP devices. PCDI communications occur over the FTE network similarly to how PCDI works with S8 C300.5.1. ModbusTCP Capacity6. EtherNet/IP TMCIP and Ethernet/IP™The C ommon I ndustrial P rotocol(CIP™) is a fully networked solution that encompasses a comprehensive suite of messages and services to fully support a broad spectrum of process needs and applications on one protocol. CIP is a peer to peer object-oriented protocol that provides connections between industrial devices (sensors, actuators, drives, motors, I/O, etc.) and higher-level devices (controllers). CIP is applicable to factory and process automation control, safety, synchronization, motion, and the configuration and management of intelligent field devices.CIP is the protocol language used to enable communication between all nodes on the network. It is physical media and data link layer independent. This media independence provides the ability to choose the CIP Network best suited for your application.CIP is implemented on various networks as follows…•CompoNet™ ……….CIP on TDMA technology•DeviceNet™ ……….CIP on CAN technology•ControlNet™ ………CIP on CTDMA technology•EtherNet/IP™…....CIP on ETHERNET technologyEtherN et/IP™ is the name given to the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP TM), as implemented over standard Ethernet (IEEE 802.3 and the TCP/IP UDP protocol suite). Ethernet/IP is a high-level industrial application layer protocol for industrial automation applications that uses the tools and technologies of traditional Ethernet. Ethernet/IP uses all the transport and control protocols used in traditional Ethernet including the Transport Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP) and the media access and signaling technologies found in off-the-shelf Ethernet interfaces and devices.EtherNet/IP was introduced in 2001 and today is one of the most developed, proven, and complete industrial Ethernet network solutions available for industrial control and automation solutions. It enables real-time control and data acquisition for discrete applications, continuous process, safety, drive, motion, and applicationsrequiring high availability. Ethernet/IP is applicable to factory automation, process automation, and is well suited for both batch and continuous operations.ODVAFounded in 1995, ODVA is a global association whose members comprise the world’s leading automation companies. ODVA’s mission is to advance open, interoperable information and communication technologies in industrial automation.EtherNet/IP TM and CIP TM are managed by ODVA. ODVA publishes The EtherNet/IP Specification and helps ensure compliance through conformance testing.More information is available at the ODVA website, 6.1. EtherNet/IP ArchitectureDLR NetworkUOC DLR network supports ControlEdge 900 I/O and EtherNet/IP I/O and devices. Either or both may be present.•Both redundant and non-redundant UOC configurations support the use of DLR networks•ControlEdge 900 I/O is connected from an EPM to the DLR via an Allen Bradley 1783-ETAP•Native DLR EtherNet/IP devices may be connected directed to the LDR w/o the use of an ETAP• A maximum of 50 IP addressable nodes on a DLR network are supported• A combined maximum of 2048 I/O and signals are supported in a UOC•Virtual UOC is supported with DLR networks. An ETAP is required to connect Virtual UOCs to a DLR network.6.2. EtherNet/IP Capability7. PROFINETIn Experion R520 the below architectures are recommended. A Siemens Scalance switch coupled with a Rockwell ETAP allow the UOC to connect to a PROFINET MRP network.7.1. UOC PROFINET Capabilities7.2. UOC Connected to PROFINET IO7.3. Devices used in PROFINET Development & Testing8. Hardware Power Consumption, Heat Dissipation and Weight 8.1. Power Consumption and Heat Dissipation8.2. Dimensions and Weight9. Hardware Spacing Requirement10. Environment ConditionsThe Test condition of random vibration11. Standards and Approvals12. Model Number ListExperion ® is a registered trademark of Honeywell International Inc.All other products and brand names shown are trademarks of their respective owners.This document contains Honeywell proprietary information. It is published for the sole usage of Honeywell Process Solutions’customers and prospective customers worldwide. Information contained herein is to be used solely for the purpose submitted, and no part of this document or its contents shall be reproduced, published, or disclosed to a third party without the express permission of Honeywell International Inc.While this information is presented in good faith and believed to be accurate, Honeywell disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and makes no express warranties except as may be stated in its written agreement with and for its customer.In no event is Honeywell liable to anyone for any indirect, special or consequential damages. The information and specifications in this document are subject to change without notice. LX03-370February 2022 © 2012 Honeywell International Inc.For more informationTo learn more about Honeywell’s products or solutions visit our website https:// or contact your Honeywell account manager.Automation & Control Solutions Process Solutions Honeywell1250 West Sam Houston Parkway South Houston, TX 77042Honeywell House, Arlington Business Park, Bracknell, Berkshire, England RG12 1EB UKBuilding #1, 555 Huanke Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-tech Park, Pudong New Area Shanghai, China 201203https://。
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Ex: E3-12(p238), E3-10(p236)
六、圆柱形密圈螺旋弹簧
spring： < 5o，d << D P
Simplifications：
1、cross sections of wire cords and the axis of the spring are in the same plane； 2 、 neglecting the curvature of wire cords
T 8PD 2,max= = d3 Wt
Torsion of a circular shaft
max =1 +2,max
D 10 d
?
3.2, 3.3, 3.4, p188-
Angle of f twis per unit lerium
polar moment of inertia of the circular cross section
Torsional stiffness
Plane Assumption：All cross sections remain plane and circular;All radii
remain straight and size unchanged;The distance between any two cross sections remain unchanged.
第三章 扭
转
Examples（p187-188, Fig.3-1, Fig.3-2)
一、扭转的概念和外力矩的 计算
straight bars with a circular cross section
Shear Strain
angle of twist
3.7, p221
Input Power
P
Free body diagram
T
d
D 2
Q
D
Static equilibrium
Q=P
T = PD 2
Stress
Shear force Q
1 =
Q 4P = A d2
uniformly distributed over the cross section
Twisting moment T
• only shear stress in the plane of the cross section； • shear stress remain constant along the thickness of the wall；
torsion formula for thin-walled tubes (3-61)
Angular frequency
Input Power
Unit：kW
The external couple Unit：
Speed of Rotation
Nm
Unit： r min
二、扭转时的内力计算及扭 矩图
Method of Section：
内力偶矩 Torque
Sign convention：the right-hand rule
Torque Diagram：
三、圆轴扭转时的应力和变形 Stresses and deformation in a circular bar under torsion
3.10, p240-243
Static Equilibrium： the moment of the internal forces on a cross section about the axis of the bar equals the applied external couple.
section factor （torsion)
四、圆轴扭转的强度条件和 刚度条件
Ex: E3- -2(p199), E3- -3(p202)
Ex: E3- -5(p210)
五、扭转变形能
Strain energy in trosion
work done by the applied xternal couple Deformation energy