(完整版)初中中考必备1600单词
2024最新中考英语总复习必考1600个词汇对照表(精华版)

arm [ɑɔm] army [ɔɑɔmɔ] around [ɔɔraɔnd]
arrive [ɔɔraɔv]
词性
词意
a. 再一;另一
pron. ;别的;不
同的
另一个
n. 回答,答复
v. ;答案
回答,答复
;回信(作
action [ɔækɔ(ɔ)n] active[ɔæktɔv] activity[ækɔtɔ
词性
词意
art. 一(个、件
……)
n. 能力;才能
a. 能够;有能 力的
ad. 大约;到处 prep. ;四处
关于;在各 处;四处 prep. 在……上面 ad. 到(在)国 外 a. 缺席;不在
n. 口音;音调
n. 澳洲;澳大 利亚
a. 澳洲的;澳 n. 大利亚的
澳大利亚人 n. 秋天,秋季
a. 有用的;有 The swimming pool is
效的
available onlyin summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
v. 避免;躲开 She should avoid eating
baseball[ɔbeɔsb ɔɔl] basic[ɔbeɔsɔk] basket [ɔbɑɔskɔt; (US) ɔbæskɔt] basketball[ɔbɑɔ skɔtbɔɔl] bathroom[ɔbɑɔθ ruɔm] be [biɔ]
vt. 接受
n. 事故,意外 的事
vi. & 痛;疼痛 n. vt. 达到;取得
prep 横过;穿过 n. 法令;条例 v. 表演,扮演
(word完整版)初中中考必备1600单词词汇(全)

handbag
女用皮包, 手提包
hat
帽子(指有边的);礼帽
口袋
purse
(女式)钱包, 手提包
ring
戒指;环形物
scarf
围巾;头巾
shoe
鞋
tie
领带
3.颜色
colour (美 color)
颜色, 颜料;情调
black
黑色;黑色的adj.
blue
蓝色;蓝色的adj.
故事, 传说;童话
window
窗户;计算机的窗口
website
网站, 网点
2.音乐、乐器
beat
(音乐)节拍
composition
作曲
concert
音乐会
dance
舞蹈
drum
鼓
guitar
吉他
group
流行音乐的乐团
music
音乐
piano
钢琴
song
歌曲
violin
小提琴
3.运动项目
ball
球
balloon
发展
download
下载(计算机用语)
education
教育
experiment
实验
invention
发明物
influence
影响
information
信息, 通知, 消息
machine
机器
message
消息;信息
robot
机器人
technology
科学技术
服装与颜色
1.服装
clothes
衣服, 各种衣物
中考单词1600词汇表打印版

中考单词1600词汇表打印版A.1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
2. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
3. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
4. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上。
5. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
6. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席;不在。
7. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;音调。
8. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受。
9. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
10. ache [eɪk] vi. & n. 痛;疼痛。
B.1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 vt. 支持。
3. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景。
4. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
5. badly [ˈbædli] adv. 坏;恶劣地。
6. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
7. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
8. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球。
9. bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹。
10. banana [bəˈnɑːnə] n. 香蕉。
C.1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼。
2. call [kɔːl] n. 喊;叫;电话;通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫。
3. camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。
4. camp [kæmp] n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营。
初中英语中考要求必会单词(1600个)

Aa/an artability nable aabout prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent aaccept v accident n according to achieve v across prepact vaction nactive a activity nactor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise vafford vafraid aAfrica nafter ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairport n alive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a,namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v,nant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a,nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n,aAugust nattend vattention naunt naustralia naustralian a,nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad,nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbean nbear nbeat vbeautiful abecause conjbecome nbed nbedroom nbeef nbeforead,prep,conjbegin vbehind ad,prepbelieve vbell nbelow ad,prepbeside prepbest a,prepbetter a,adbetween prepbig abike nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a,nblackboard nblind ablock n,ablood nblouse nblow vblue n,aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v,aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring vBritain nBritish abrother nbrown n,abrush n,vbuild(built,built)vbuilding nburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep,adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n,vcan(can’t,cannot)vCanada nCanadian n,acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v,ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n,vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v,ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a,nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n,vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v,aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a,ncollect vcollege ncolour(AmEcolor) n,vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommmon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a,vcomputer nconcert nconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v,ncookie ncool acopy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,ncry v,n culture n cup n customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute aD dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n day ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecision ndeep a,addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue(AmEdialog)diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n,vdoubt n,vdown addownstairs addraw(drew,drawn)vdream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) vdress n,vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriver ndrop v,ndrum ndry v,aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v,nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a,adeastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n,venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a,nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a,neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examinationnexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n,vexercise v,nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n,vfact nfactory nfail vfair afallv(fell,fallen),nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a,adfat a,nfather nfavourite a,nfear nFebruary nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad,n,pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)vfill vfilm nfinally adfind(found,found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly(flew,flown)vfollow vfood nfoot(pl.feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n,vforeign aforest nforget(forgot,forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze(froze,frozen)vFrench n,afresh aFriday nfridge(=refrigerator)nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n,aGermany nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgold n,agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather(grandpa) ngrandmother(grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a,ngrey a ground n group ngrow(grew,grewn) vguard n guess v,n guest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) vhappen v happy ahard adhardly ad harmful ahat n hate vhave(has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nheathy ahear(heard,heard)vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v,nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide(hid,hidden)vhigh a,adhill pronhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) vhobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nhome n,adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v,nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a,nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep,adinch ninclude vincrease v,nIndia nIndian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep,adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterview n,vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n,visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket nJam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese nJeans njob njog njoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vjune njust ad,aKkeep(kept,kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v,nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nKiss v,nkite nknee nknife(pl,knives) nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n,vlanguage nlarge alast a,adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) vleader nleaf(pl,leaves) nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleast ad,aleave(left,left) vleft a,,nleg nlemon nlend(lent,lent) vless ad,pronlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay,lain) vlife nlift v,nlight a,n,vlike v,prepline nlion nlist n,vlisten vlitter v,nlittle a,nlive vlively alocal alock v,nLondon nlonely along alook v,nlose(lost,lost) vlot nloud a,adlove v,nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman(pl,men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n,vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s)=mathematics nmatter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet(met,met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n,vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n,amethod nmetre(AmE meter)nmiddle nmight vmile nmike nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss nmiss vmissing a mistake(mistook,m istaken) vmix vmobile phone n model n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month nmoon nmoral amore a,ad morning nmost amother(mom,mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl,mice) n mouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs. nMs. nmuch ad museum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep,adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v,nneighbour(AmEneighbor) nneither adnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnosie nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a,nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v,nNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobjeck nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad,prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep,adonce adone num,prononly aopen a,voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v,nother pronour pronours pronourselves prep,adout adoutside prep,adover ad,prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n,vpaint n,vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n,vpart nparty npass v,npassage npassager npassport npast adpath npatient apay(paid,paid) vPE=physicaleducation npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone nphoto=photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n,apioneer npity nplace n,vplan v,nplane nplanet nplant n,vplastic n,vplate nplay v,nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure npleaty npocket npoem npoint v,npolice n’policeman(policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n,vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v,nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a,adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme(AmEprogram) nprogress n,vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a,npull vpunish vpupil npurple a,npurpose npush vput(put,put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n,vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread(read,read) vready areal arealise(AmErealize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v,nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n,vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain v remember v repair vrepeat vreply v.nreport n,v require v research nrest n,v restaurant n result nreturn v,n review v,nrice nrich aride(rode,ridden)vright n.aring v(rang,rung), nrise v(rose,risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a,preprow n,vrubber n rubbish nrule n,v ruler nrun(run,run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSSad aSafe aSafety nSail n, vSalad nSale nSame aSand nSandwich nSatisfy vSaturday nSausage nSave vSay (said,said) vScarf nSchool nSchoolbag nScience nScientist nScissors nScore n,vScreen nSea nSearch n,vseason nseat nsecond nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen) vseen vseldom adsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vsense nsentence nseptember nserious aserve vservice nset v(set,set),nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake(shook,shaken) , vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe pronsheep (pl,shep) ,nshelf ( pl,shelves) ,nshine(shone,shone), vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a,nshould vshoulder nshout v,nshow(shpwed,shown), vshower nshut(shut,shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj,prepsing (sang,sung)vsingle asir nsister nsit(sat,sat)vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v(slept,slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n, vspell (-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt) vspend (spent,spent) vspirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread ,spread) vspring nsquare nstaires nstamp nstand (stood,stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole,stolen) vsteel nstep n, vstick (stuck,stuck) vstill adstomachache nstone nstop v, nstore n .vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept,swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam,swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken)vtalk v. ntape ntask ntaste v. ntaxi ntea nteach (taught,taught) vteacher nteam ntachnology ntelephone ntelevision=TV ntell (told, told)vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vthan conjtext nthank v (thanks) nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pron them pron themselves pron then adthere adthese pron they pron thick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v, n tiger ntill prep, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad, ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad, nton ntongue ntonight n, adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothbrush ntoothache ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate ntravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntroule v, ntrousers ntruck ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prepunderstand(understood,understood) vunderground a,nunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prep,conjup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused auseful ausually ausually adVvcation nvaluable avalue nvagetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke,woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore,wore) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcom v,,awell a , adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen ad, conjwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron, awhile n, conjwhite a , nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won,won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish v, nwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl.women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a,adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote,written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a, nyes adyesterday ad, nyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl,yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo n。
中考必考英语1600单词(含音标).

中考必考英语1600单词(含音标).ability [??biliti]能力able [?eibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [??b?v]在……上面abroad [??br?:d]到国外;在国外accept [?k?sept]接受;领受accident[??ksid?nt]事故according[??k?:d] to 据……所说,根据achieve [??t?i:v]完成;实现across[??kr?s]横过;在对面act [?kt]表演;演戏action [??k??n]动作activity[?k?tiviti]活动add [?d]加;增加address [??dres]通讯处;地址advantage [?d?vɑ:ntid?]有利条件;优点advertisement[?d?v?:tism?nt]广告advice [?d?vais]劝告;忠告;建议advise [?d?vaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [??freid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n[?ɑ:ft??nu:n]下午again [??ɡen]再一次;又一次against [??ɡenst, ??ɡeinst]反对age [eid?]年龄;年纪ago [??ɡ?u]以前agree [??ɡri:]同意;赞成air [??]空气;大气airline[lain]航空公司airplane [plein]飞机airport [p?:t]飞机场album [??lb?m]相册all [?:l]全体;全部allow [??lau]允许;承认almost [??:lm?ust]几乎;差不多alone [??l?un]单独地;独自地along [??l??]沿着;顺着aloud [??laud]出声地;高声地already [?:l?redi]早已;先前also[??:ls?u]也;亦;并且although [?:l?e?u]虽然;即使纵然always[??:lweiz]总是;始终America [??mer?k?]美国American [??mer?k?n]美国的;美洲的among [??m??]在……中间and [?nd, ?nd和;又;而且angry[ɡri]愤怒的;生气的animal [??nim?l]动物another [??n?e?又一的;再一的answer[?ɑ:ns?]回答;答复;答案ant [?nt]蚂蚁any [?eni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody[?eni?b?di]任何人anyone [?eniw?n]任何人anything[?eniθi?]任何事无论何事anyway[?eniwei]不管怎样;无论用何种方式anywhere [?enihw??]任何地方appear [??pi?]出现;露出;(公开演出)apple [??pl]苹果April[?eipr?l]四月area [ri?]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [??raund]大约arrive[?'raiv]到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t]艺术;美术;艺术品article [?ɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [?z, ?z作为Asia[?e]亚洲Asian [?en, ?en]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [??sli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic[?t?l?nt?k,?t?l?ntik] ocean[??u??n]大西洋August [??:ɡ?st]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [?:?stre?lj?]澳大利亚;澳洲autumn [??:t?m]秋天available [??veil?bl]可用的;可到达的avoid [??v?id]避免;躲开awake [??weik]醒着的away [??wei]向远处;离开;向另一方向Bbaby [?beibi婴儿;宝贝back [b?k]回原处;往回去background [?b?kɡraund]背景bad [b?d]坏的;劣质的badly [?b?dli]严重地;恶劣地bag [b?ɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [b?:l]球balloon[b??lu:n]气球bamboo[b?m?bu:]竹子banana [b??nɑ:n?]香蕉bank [b??k]银行baseball [?beisb?:l]棒球basic [?beisik]基本的;基础的basket [?bɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [?bɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:t?]海滩bear [b??]熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [?bju:t?ful]美丽的;漂亮的because[bi?k?z]因为become [bi?k?m](became,become)成为;变成bed [bed]床bedroom[?bed?ru:m, -?r?m]卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before[bi?f?:,b??f??(r)](指时间)在……之前;(指位置)在……前面begin[bi?ɡin](began,begun)开始beginning [bi?ɡini?]开始behind [bi?haind]在……后面believe[bi?li:v]相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below[bi?l?u]在……下面;低于…beside bi?said]在……旁边;在附近besides [bi?saidz]而且除之外(还)between[bi?twi:n]介于(两者)中间beyond [bi?j?nd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik]自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [b?:d,b??d鸟birth [b?:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday[?b?:θdei]生日biscuit [?biskit]饼干bit [bit]一点儿;一片;少许bitter [?bit?]苦的black [bl?k]黑色的blackboard [?bl?kb?:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [bl?d]血;血液blow [bl?u](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:]兰色的board [b?:d]甲板boat [b?ut]小船body [?b?di,?b?di]身体;躯体book [buk]书bookshop [?buk??p]书店boring [?b?:ri?]无聊的;另人生厌的born [b?:n]出生borrow['b?r?u]借用(入)boss [b?s]老板;上司both [b?uθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [?b?tl]瓶子bowl [b?ul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein]脑子brave [breiv]勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred]面包break [breik]课间休息;中断breakfast[?brekf?st]早餐breathe [bri:e]呼吸bridge [brid?]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [bri?]拿来;取来;带来brother[?br?e?]兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[br??]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [b?:n,b??n]烧伤;烧坏bus 公共汽车business[?biznis]商业;买卖;交易busy [?bizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [?b?t?]黄油butterfly[?b?t?flai]蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;由;被bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见C cabbage [?k?bid?]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik]蛋糕call [k?:l]把……叫做;称呼;为……取名camel ?k?m?l]骆驼camera [?k?m?r?]照相机camp [k?mp]野营;营地can [k?n, k?n]能;可以;会Canada [?k?n?d?]加拿大candle [?k?ndl]蜡烛candy [?k?ndi]糖果cap [k?p](无帽檐)的帽子capital [?k?pitl]首都;省会captain [?k?ptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:]轿车card [kɑ:d]纸牌;卡片care [k??]对…在意;对…计较careful [?k??ful]小心的;仔细的careless[?k??lis]粗心的;大意的carry ?k?ri]搬运;携带cat [k?t]猫catch [k?t?]抓住;捕获(caught, caught)cause [k?:z]引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [?si:li?]天花板celebrate[?selibreit]庆祝cent [sent]分centre[?sent?]中央;中心century [?sent?uri]世纪;百年certain [?s?:tn]确实;无疑的certainly[?s?:tnli,?s??tnli]当然chair [t,t?e?(r)]椅子chairman [?tm?n]男主席chairwoman[?t?e??w?m?n]女主席chalk [t??:k]粉笔chance [t?ɑ:ns]机会;机遇change [t?eind?]改变;变化chant [t?ɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [t?i:p]便宜的;廉价的cheat [t?i:t]欺骗;作弊check [t?ek]核对;检查cheer [t(r),t??r]欢呼;cheese [t?i:z]干酪;乳酪chemistry [?kemistri]化学chess [t?es]国际象棋chest [t?est]胸部chick [t??k]小鸡chicken[?t?ikin]鸡肉;鸡child [t?aild]小孩;儿女Chin[?t?a?n?] a 中国Chinese [t?a??ni:z]中国人,汉语;中国的chocolate ?t??k?lit]巧克力choice [t??is]选择choose [t?u:z]选择chopsticks[?t??pst?ks筷子Christmas [?krism?s]圣诞节;圣诞节期church [t??:t?]教堂;教会cinema[?sin?m?]电影院;电影circle[?s?:kl]圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [?siti]城市clap [kl?p]掌声class [klɑ:s]班级;一节课classmate[?klɑ:smeit]同班同学classroom[?k lɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kli?]清楚的;明亮的clearly [?kl??l?]明朗的;明显的clever [?klev?]聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim]攀登;爬clock [kl?k]时钟clone [kl?un]克隆close [kl?uz]关闭clothes [kl?uez]衣服cloud [klaud]云cloudy [?klaudi]多云的;阴天的club [kl?b]俱乐部;社团coach [k?ut?]教练coal [k?ul]煤;煤炭coast [k?ust]海岸;海滨coat [k?ut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [k?in]硬币;钱币coke [k??k] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [k?uld]寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [k??lekt]收集;搜集college[?k?lid?]大学;学院colour [?k?l?]颜色come [k?m]来;来到comfortable [?k?mf?t?bl]舒适的;舒服的common [?k?m?n]共同的;公共的communication [k??mju:ni?kei??n]交流;交往company [?k?mp?ni]公司compare [k?m?p??]比较competition [?k?mpi?ti??n]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [k?m?pju:t?]电脑;计算机concert?k?ns?t]音乐会condition [k?n?di?n]条件;状况conference?k?nf?r?ns]会议connect [k??nekt] * 连接;相连;联系consider [k?n?sid?]思考;考虑;认为contex[?k?ntekst]t* 上下文continue [k?n?tinju](使)继续;(使)连续contract [k?n?t r?kt] * 合同control [k?n?tr?ul]控制;支配conversation[?k?nv??sei??n]交谈;谈话cook [kuk]烹调cooker[?kuk?] * 炊具cool [ku:l]凉爽的;酷的;另类的copy [?k?pi]复制;抄袭corner[?k?:n?]角落;街角;墙角correct [k??rekt]对的;正确的;准确的cost [k?st]价值;花(多少钱)cotton [?k?t?n](棉花)cough [k?f]咳嗽could [kud, k?d] can的过去式count [kaunt]计;值country[?k?ntri]国家countryside[?k?ntrisaid]乡下;农村;乡村couple [?k?pl]双;对;夫妇courage[?k?rid?]勇气;胆量cousin [?k?zn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[?k?v?]覆盖;遮掩cow kau]母牛;乳牛crayon 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy 疯狂的;狂热的create 创造;创作;创建cross 越过;穿过;横过cruel 残忍的;残酷的*cry 流泪;哭泣culture 文化cup 小茶杯;一杯的容量cut 切;割;削DDad (daddy) (非正式用语)爸爸daily 每日的dance 跳舞;舞蹈danger 危险dangerous危险的dare 敢于;敢dark 黄昏;黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿day 天;白天;一日Dead 死的deaf 聋的deal (dealt,dealt)处理;应付dear 表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death 死;死亡December 十二月decide 决定;下决心decision 决定;决心deep 深的degree* 程度delicious 美味的dentist 牙医depend 依靠;依赖describe 描述;形容desk 书桌;课桌develop 发展;壮大;完善development* 开发;发展dialogue* 对话diary* 日记dictionary 字典;词典die 死(亡)difference 不同;差异;区别different 差异的;不同的difficult 苦难的;难的difficulty* 困难dig* (dug, dug)挖:掘dinner 正餐;晚餐direct* 直接的;指导;导演direction 方向;director 主管;主任dirty 肮脏的discover 发现;发觉discuss 讨论;议论discussion*disease* 疾病;dish 盘子;碟子disturb * 妨碍;打扰divide 分开;划分do 做;干;行动;助动词doctor 医生dog 狗doll* 玩具娃娃dollar 美圆door 门double* 两倍的doubt* 怀疑down 向下downstairs 顺楼梯而下dozen* 一打;十二个draw (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing* 素描;图dream 梦;梦想;幻想dress 穿衣drink 饮料drive 驾驶;驱车旅行driver 司机;驾驶员drop 扔;丢;落下;掉下drum* 古dry 干燥的;干旱的duck 鸭子during 在……期间duty 责任;义务;值日DVD* 光碟E each 每个;各自;每ear 耳朵early 早;提早earth 地球easily 容易地;简单地east 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的;自在的eat 吃edge 边缘;边education 教育;教育程度effort* 努力;尽力egg 蛋;鸡蛋eight 八either 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的;否定句中的也elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric 电的;导电的elephant 大象eleven 十一else 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail 电子邮件empty 空的;空闲的enable* 使……能做……encourage 鼓励end 末端;终点;结束enemy 敌人energy 活力;力量;能量engineer 工程师England 英格兰English 英语;英国人enjoy 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure* 保证;确保enter 参加;进入eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially 特别;尤其Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的even 甚至evening 傍晚;黄昏;晚上ever 曾;曾经every 每一;每个everybody 每人;人人;个人everyday 每日的;日常的;普通的everyone 每个人everywhere 各处;到处exactly 正;恰恰exam 考试;检查examine* 检查example 例子;实例excellent 卓越的;极好的except 除;把……除外excite* 使激动;使兴奋excited 激动的;兴奋的exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse 原谅;宽恕exercise 锻炼;运动;练习;锻炼expect 预计;预料expensive 昂贵的;高价的experience 经历;体验experiment 试验;实验explain 解释;说明explanation* 解释;说明express 表示;表达eye 眼睛Fface 脸;面孔fact 事实;客观事实factor 因素;因子factory 工厂fail 失败;不及格 fair 公平的;公道的fall (fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family 家;家庭famous 著名的;出名的fan 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic 极好的farm 农场far (farther/ further,farthest/furthest 远的的;遥远的farmer 农夫;农场主fast 快的;迅速的fat 胖的;肥的father 爸爸;父亲favourite 最喜爱的(无比较和最高级)fear 害怕;担心February 二月feed 喂,饲养feel 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival 节日;喜庆日fetch 取来;接来fever 发烧;发热few表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的(可数)field* 地;田地;领域fifth 第五fifty 五十fight (fought,fought)打架;打仗fill* 装满;填充film 影片;电影final 最后的;最终的finally 最后地;最终地find (found, found)寻找;查找;找到fine* 好的finger 手指finish 结束;完毕;完成fire * 火;火炉first 第一fish 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five 五fix 修理;安装flag 旗;国旗flat 公寓floor 地板;地面flower 花flu* 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food 食物foot (pl,feet)football 足球for 为;给;对于;因为force* 强迫;迫使;强制foreign 外国的;在外国的;对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记;忘却fork 叉;餐叉form 构成;组成forward(s)* 向前;前进four 四fox 狐狸free 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze (froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday 星期五fridge * 电冰箱friend 朋友friendly 友好的frog* 青蛙from 从;从……起front 前面;前边fruit 水果full 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun 有趣的;令人愉快的funny 有趣的;好玩的future 将来;未来G game 游戏;运动garden (菜、花)园gate* 大门general 一般的;概括的;全面的geography 地理gesture* 姿势;手势get 变得;得到gift 礼物;赠品giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give 给;授予glad (只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass 玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove 手套go (went,gone)去goat* 山羊god* 上帝;神gold 金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden* 金色的good 好的;令人满意的goodbye 再见;再会goose (geese)鹅government 政府grade 分数;年级;等级grammar 语法grandchild* 孙子granddaughter孙女grandfather grandpa祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandmagrandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子;外孙granny* 奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass 草grape* 葡萄great 美妙的;伟大的green 绿色的;绿色greet* 问候;向(人)打招呼ground* 地面;土地group 团体;组grow(grew, grown)生长;发育;种植guard*防护装置;警戒guess* 猜guest* 客人;宾客guitar 吉他gun* 枪;炮gym 体育馆;健身房H habit 习惯;习性hair (统称)头发;毛发half* 半;一半hall 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham* 火腿hamburger 汉堡包hand 手handbag 女用手提包;旅行用手提包handsome 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang (hung, hung)逗留;徘徊;悬挂happen 发生happy 愉快的;高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard 坚硬的;坚固的;困难的;艰苦的hardly 几乎不;几乎没有hat (有沿的)帽子hate 憎恨;憎恶have (had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he 他head 头;头部headache 头痛health 健康;健康状况healthy 健康的;强健的hear (heard, heard)听见;听说heart 心;内心heat 热;热度heaven 天堂;天国heavy 中的height 高度hello(hi)喂(表示问候或引起注意help 帮助;援助helpful 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her 她的;她(宾格)here 这;这里hero 英雄herself (反身代词)她自己/本人hide* 躲藏high 高的hill 小山;丘陵him 他(宾格)himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his 他的history 历史hit 打;击中;撞;轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hobby 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold (held, held) 举行;召集;主持;拿hole 孔;洞;坑holiday 假日;假期;节日home 家homesick* 想家的homework 家庭作业;课外作业honest 诚实的;真诚的honour* 荣誉;光荣hope 希望;盼望;期待horse 马hospital 医院hot 热;热度hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子;住宅how (只程度)多少;何等;怎样however 可是;然而huge 巨大的;庞大的hundred 百hungry 饥饿的hurry 匆忙;赶快hurt(hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband 丈夫II 我(主格)ice 冰ice cream 冰激凌idea 主意;想法if (表示条件)如果;是否ill 生病的;不健康的illness 疾病;生病imagine* 想象;设想immediately 立即important 重要的;重大的impossible 不可能的;不会发生的improve 改进;提高in在……里(内;上)用(表示方法;媒介;工具等)inch 英寸include 包含;包括increase 增加;增大indeed 的确;真正地India * 印度industry 工业influence 影响information 信息;资料ink 墨水inside 里面;内部insist* 坚持;声称instead 代替;而不是instructions 命令;指示;使用说明intend* 想要;打算interest 兴趣;趣味interested (人)对……感性趣的interesting 有趣的;令人感性趣的international 国际的;世界的internet 网络;互联网interview 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce* 介绍;引见invent 发明;创造invite 邀请;恳请iron* 铁;熨斗island 岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身Jjacket 茄克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans 牛仔裤job 工作;零工;任务;职位join 参加;加入(组织或固定团体组织)joke 笑话;玩笑joy 欢乐;高兴juice 果汁;果汁饮料July 七月jump 跳跃June 六月just 刚刚;方才;仅仅Kkeep (kept, kept)保持;使保持某种状态;饲养key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill 杀死;致死kilogram* 公斤;千克kilometer 公里;千米kind 种类king 君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖;膝knife (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀nock 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know (knew, known)知道;了解knowledge* 知识;学问Llab(laboratory)实验室labour 劳动lady 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake 湖;湖泊lamb 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp 灯;火把land 国家;国土;陆地language 语言large 大的;宽广的last 最后的;上一个的late 晚;晚的;迟到的later 后来;以后laugh 笑;发笑law* 法律;法令lay (laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy 懒惰的;懒散的lead 主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf (leaves)树叶;叶learn (learnt, learnt)学习;学会least 最小;最少leave (left, left)离去;出发;留下left 左边leg 腿;腿部lemonade 柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent )借给(出)less(little的比较级)较小的;较少的lesson 课;课程let (let, let)允许;让letter 信level* 水平;标准librarian* 图书管理员library 图书馆lie (lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light 轻的like 喜欢line 排;对;列lion 狮子list 列出;举例;列表listen 听little 少许的;少量的litter 垃圾;乱扔live 居住lively 活泼的;活跃的lock 锁;锁上London 伦敦lonely 孤独的;寂寞的long 长的look 看;看起来;注视lose (lost,lost )失去;丧失;丢失lot 许多;很多loud 大声的;响亮的love 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;美好的;可爱的low 低的luck* 运气luckily 幸运地lucky 幸运的lunch 午餐M machine 机器mad 疯狂的;狂热的madam 女士;夫人magazine 杂志;期刊magic 魔术;戏法mail 邮件main 主要的;首要的make (made, made)做;制作man 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage 管理;经营;照看manager 经理;负责人many 大量的map 地图March 三月mark 记号;痕迹market 市场;集市may 可能;可以May 五月maybe 或许;大概me 我(宾格)meal 膳食;一餐mean(meant, meant)表示…的意思;做的解释meaning 意思;含义meat (食用)肉;肉类medical 医学的;医疗的medicine 药;药物;药剂meet(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting 会议;集会melon 瓜member 成员;会员memory* 记忆力mend* 修补;修理。
(完整版)中考必备的1600个单词

中考必备的1600 个单词a (an) art. 一(个、件 ... )ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep.在上面a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt.负担得起(..... 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心after ad.在后;后来prep.在........... 之后;在 ....... 后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad.向前;禾口.... 一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep.在 .... 中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ano ther a.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么an ybody pron.任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)any way ad.不管怎样any where ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n. 4 月area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n.臂,支架army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在 ....... 周围;大约arrive vi.至U达;达至Uarticle n.文章;东西;冠词art n.艺术,美术;技艺as ad.& conj. 像.... 一样;如同;因为prep.作为,当做Asia * n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)Atla ntic a.大西洋的atte nti on n.注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autu mn n.秋天,秋季avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad.离开;远离Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背backgro und n.背景bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beate n) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在.... 以前;在...... 前面ad.以前conj.在之刖begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.(表示位置)在...... 后面ad.在后面;向后believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep.在 .... 下面belt n.(皮)带beside prep.在..... 旁边;靠近besides prep.除... 以外(还有)ad.还有,此外between prep.在(两者)之间;在...... 中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在 ..... 的那边big a.大的bike = bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow n. 击;打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep.除了,除……夕卜butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt.买by prep.靠近,在...... 旁;在....... 时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营;宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can no〗modal v.可能;能够;可以不能Canada * n.加拿大can cel vt.取消cancer n.癌can dle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n.汽车,小卧车card n名片;纸牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意........ ,在乎;关心careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n.猫]catch(caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写) ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 ce nts = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某........ ;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n.椅子chairma n n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman n.女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n.粉笔cha nee n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a.便宜的,贱cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部chicke n n.鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n.孩子,儿童China * n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节(12 月25 日)church n.教堂;教会cin ema n.电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clo ne n克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close 1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close 2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给••…穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色vt.给....... 着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt.连接,把联系起来con sider vt.考虑con ti nue vi.继续control vt.& n. 控制conv ersati on n.谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册....... )v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)cor ner n.角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费;n.价格cotton n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以........... ;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt.数,点数cou ntry n.国家;农村,乡下coun tryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对courage n.勇气;胆略course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n.母牛,奶牛crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create vt.仓U造;造成cross n.十字形的东西vt.越过;穿过cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n.切,剪,肖U,害V 伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.& vi.跳舞dan ger n.危险dan gerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(—)天,(一)日;白天dead a.死的;无生命的deaf a.聋的deal n.量,数额;交易dear a .亲爱的;贵的death n.死December n. 12 月decide v.决定;下决心decisi on n.决定;决心deep a.深ad.深;深厚degree n.程度;度数;学位delicious a.美味的,可口的den tist n.牙科医生depe nd vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt.描写,叙述desk n.书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)developme nt n发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dicti onary n.词典,字典die v.死differe nee n.不同differe nt a.不同的,有差异的difficult a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n.正餐,宴会direct a. vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理; 指挥(演奏);导演(电影)directi on n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a.脏的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discuss vt.讨论,议论discussi on n.讨论,辩论disease n.病,疾病dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt.让..... 离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt.扰乱;打扰divide vt.分,划分do (did, done) don 't=do not v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否doctor n.医生,大夫;博士dog n.狗doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n.门double a.两倍的;双的n.两个;双doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑down prep.沿着,沿...... 而下ad.向下dow nstairs ad.在楼下;至U楼下doze n n.十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, draw n) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) drawer n.抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着drin k(dra nk, drunk) v.喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒drive(drove, driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n.药,药物;毒品drum n.鼓dry v.使...... 干;弄干;擦干a.干的;干燥的duck n.鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep.在..... 期间;在.......过程中duty n. 责任,义务DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)。
中考英语词汇表(1600词汇+词组)

中考英语词汇表1600词Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人arrive vi. 抵达;达到Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚action n. 行动act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心afternoon n. 下午,午后after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允airplane n. (美)飞机airline n. 航空公司;航空系统air n. 空气;大气airport n. 航空站,飞机场all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员alive a. 活着的,存在的although conj. 虽然,尽管allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be 的人称形式之一)America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 手臂,支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当作asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请aunt n. 姑;伯母;舅母;婶;姨at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 八月autumn n. 秋天,秋季away ad. 离开;远离avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉1bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can (could) modal 可能;能够;可以can't = can not v. 不能Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生2CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read-onlymemory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,爬行,攀登clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹3daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 对付,应付,处理dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中英语中考要求必会单词(1600个)

Aa/an artability nable aabout prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent aaccept v accident n according to achieve v across prepact vaction nactive a activity nactor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise vafford vafraid aAfrica nafter ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairport n alive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a,namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v,nant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a,nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n,aAugust nattend vattention naunt naustralia naustralian a,nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad,nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbean nbear nbeat vbeautiful abecause conjbecome nbed nbedroom nbeef nbeforead,prep,conjbegin vbehind ad,prepbelieve vbell nbelow ad,prepbeside prepbest a,prepbetter a,adbetween prepbig abike nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a,nblackboard nblind ablock n,ablood nblouse nblow vblue n,aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v,aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring vBritain nBritish abrother nbrown n,abrush n,vbuild(built,built)vbuilding nburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep,adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n,vcan(can’t,cannot)vCanada nCanadian n,acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v,ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n,vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v,ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a,nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n,vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v,aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a,ncollect vcollege ncolour(AmEcolor) n,vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommmon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a,vcomputer nconcert nconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v,ncookie ncool acopy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,ncry v,n culture n cup n customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute aD dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n day ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecision ndeep a,addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue(AmEdialog)diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n,vdoubt n,vdown addownstairs addraw(drew,drawn)vdream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) vdress n,vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriver ndrop v,ndrum ndry v,aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v,nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a,adeastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n,venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a,nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a,neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examinationnexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n,vexercise v,nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n,vfact nfactory nfail vfair afallv(fell,fallen),nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a,adfat a,nfather nfavourite a,nfear nFebruary nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad,n,pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)vfill vfilm nfinally adfind(found,found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly(flew,flown)vfollow vfood nfoot(pl.feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n,vforeign aforest nforget(forgot,forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze(froze,frozen)vFrench n,afresh aFriday nfridge(=refrigerator)nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n,aGermany nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgold n,agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather(grandpa) ngrandmother(grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a,ngrey a ground n group ngrow(grew,grewn) vguard n guess v,n guest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) vhappen v happy ahard adhardly ad harmful ahat n hate vhave(has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nheathy ahear(heard,heard)vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v,nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide(hid,hidden)vhigh a,adhill pronhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) vhobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nhome n,adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v,nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a,nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep,adinch ninclude vincrease v,nIndia nIndian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep,adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterview n,vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n,visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket nJam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese nJeans njob njog njoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vjune njust ad,aKkeep(kept,kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v,nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nKiss v,nkite nknee nknife(pl,knives) nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n,vlanguage nlarge alast a,adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) vleader nleaf(pl,leaves) nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleast ad,aleave(left,left) vleft a,,nleg nlemon nlend(lent,lent) vless ad,pronlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay,lain) vlife nlift v,nlight a,n,vlike v,prepline nlion nlist n,vlisten vlitter v,nlittle a,nlive vlively alocal alock v,nLondon nlonely along alook v,nlose(lost,lost) vlot nloud a,adlove v,nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman(pl,men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n,vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s)=mathematics nmatter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet(met,met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n,vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n,amethod nmetre(AmE meter)nmiddle nmight vmile nmike nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss nmiss vmissing a mistake(mistook,m istaken) vmix vmobile phone n model n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month nmoon nmoral amore a,ad morning nmost amother(mom,mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl,mice) n mouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs. nMs. nmuch ad museum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep,adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v,nneighbour(AmEneighbor) nneither adnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnosie nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a,nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v,nNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobjeck nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad,prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep,adonce adone num,prononly aopen a,voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v,nother pronour pronours pronourselves prep,adout adoutside prep,adover ad,prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n,vpaint n,vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n,vpart nparty npass v,npassage npassager npassport npast adpath npatient apay(paid,paid) vPE=physicaleducation npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone nphoto=photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n,apioneer npity nplace n,vplan v,nplane nplanet nplant n,vplastic n,vplate nplay v,nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure npleaty npocket npoem npoint v,npolice n’policeman(policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n,vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v,nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a,adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme(AmEprogram) nprogress n,vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a,npull vpunish vpupil npurple a,npurpose npush vput(put,put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n,vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread(read,read) vready areal arealise(AmErealize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v,nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n,vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain v remember v repair vrepeat vreply v.nreport n,v require v research nrest n,v restaurant n result nreturn v,n review v,nrice nrich aride(rode,ridden)vright n.aring v(rang,rung), nrise v(rose,risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a,preprow n,vrubber n rubbish nrule n,v ruler nrun(run,run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSSad aSafe aSafety nSail n, vSalad nSale nSame aSand nSandwich nSatisfy vSaturday nSausage nSave vSay (said,said) vScarf nSchool nSchoolbag nScience nScientist nScissors nScore n,vScreen nSea nSearch n,vseason nseat nsecond nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen) vseen vseldom adsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vsense nsentence nseptember nserious aserve vservice nset v(set,set),nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake(shook,shaken) , vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe pronsheep (pl,shep) ,nshelf ( pl,shelves) ,nshine(shone,shone), vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a,nshould vshoulder nshout v,nshow(shpwed,shown), vshower nshut(shut,shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj,prepsing (sang,sung)vsingle asir nsister nsit(sat,sat)vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v(slept,slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n, vspell (-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt) vspend (spent,spent) vspirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread ,spread) vspring nsquare nstaires nstamp nstand (stood,stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole,stolen) vsteel nstep n, vstick (stuck,stuck) vstill adstomachache nstone nstop v, nstore n .vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept,swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam,swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken)vtalk v. ntape ntask ntaste v. ntaxi ntea nteach (taught,taught) vteacher nteam ntachnology ntelephone ntelevision=TV ntell (told, told)vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vthan conjtext nthank v (thanks) nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pron them pron themselves pron then adthere adthese pron they pron thick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v, n tiger ntill prep, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad, ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad, nton ntongue ntonight n, adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothbrush ntoothache ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate ntravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntroule v, ntrousers ntruck ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prepunderstand(understood,understood) vunderground a,nunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prep,conjup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused auseful ausually ausually adVvcation nvaluable avalue nvagetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke,woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore,wore) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcom v,,awell a , adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen ad, conjwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron, awhile n, conjwhite a , nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won,won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish v, nwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl.women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a,adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote,written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a, nyes adyesterday ad, nyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl,yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo n。
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aunt
姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母
brother
兄;弟
cousin
堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
couple
夫妇
dad(daddy)
爸爸
daughter
女儿
family
家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族
father
爸爸;父亲
grandchild
孙子/女,外孙子/孙女
granddaughger
孙女,外孙女
关系;亲属关系
sister
姐;妹
son
儿子
uncle
叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫
wife
(pl. wives)妻子
2. 人物称呼
adult
成年人
Asian
亚洲人;亚洲的adj.
baby
婴儿;小孩
boy
男孩
child(复数children)
孩子
classmate
同班同学
elder
长者;前辈
enemy
敌人
European
winner
获胜者
woman(复women)
妇女,女人
3. 职业职务
boss
老板
captain
船长,队长
chairman/woman
主席
coach
教练;
cook
厨师
dentist
牙医
director
主管,负责人
doctor
医生
driver
驾驶员;司机
engineer
工程师
farmer
农民
fisherman
镜子
photo=photograph
照片
picture
图片,画片,照片
rope
粗绳;绳索
rubbish
垃圾;废物
safe
保险箱
shelf
架子(复shelves)
shower
淋浴
soap
肥皂
sofa
沙发
stick
木棍;手杖;枝条
table
桌子
thing
事;东西,物(复数)局面;
thread
线
toothbrush
dictionary
字典,词典
doll
玩偶,玩具娃娃
eraser
橡皮
gift
礼物;赠品
gun
枪
ink
墨水
kite
风筝
notebook
笔记簿
paper
纸
pen
钢笔
pencil
铅笔
postcard
明信片
ruler
尺;直尺
schoolbag
书包
stamp
邮票
tape
录音带;带子
toy
玩具
tool
工具
学校及文化科技教育
成员,会员
Miss
小姐,女士
Mr. ( mister)
先生
Mrs. (mistress)
夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)
Ms.
女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
neighbor(美neighbor)
邻居
nobody
渺小人物
officer
军官,警官;官员,高级职员
owner
所有者;业主
patient
病人,患者
电话
radio
无线电,收音机
record
唱片
recorder
录音机
screen
屏幕;银幕
tape
磁带;录音带
TV=television
电视;电视机
VCD
影碟光盘
video
录象;录像带
3. 文具与玩具
bag
书包;提包;口袋
ball
球
balloon
气球
card
纸牌
chess
棋
crayon
蜡笔
diary
日记;日记簿
1. 学校设施
bell
钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
blackboard
黑板
chalk
粉笔
class
班k
书桌,写字台
group
小组
lab =laboratory
实验室
lesson
课,教训
office
办公室;办公楼
playground
运动场;操场
row
一排;一行;一列
school
1. 家庭物品
basket
篮子
bed
床
box
盒子,箱子
bottle
瓶子
brush
刷子
chair
椅子
can
(美)罐头,罐子
candle
蜡烛
clock
钟
cover
盖子,罩
desk
书桌;办公桌
drawer
抽屉
furniture
家具
handbag
手提包
iron
熨斗
key
钥匙,键
lamp
灯
lock
锁
mirror
person
人
pioneer
先锋,开拓者
passenger
乘客,旅客
people
人;人们
person
人
prisoner
囚犯
public
公众
sir
先生
stranger
陌生人,异乡人
teenager
(13-19岁的)青少年
tourist
游客
visitor
访问者;参观者;游客
volunteer
志愿者,自愿兵
科学
subject
学科
3. 教学术语
accent
口音,重音
answer
牙刷
toothpaste
牙膏
towel
浴巾,毛巾
umbrella
雨伞;伞
watch
手表
2. 电器
camera
照相机
CD
光盘
CD-ROM
信息储存光盘
computer
电脑;电子计算机
DVD
数码影碟
fan
电扇
fridge
电冰箱
keyboard
键盘
lamp
灯,油灯;光源
light
灯,灯光
machine
机器
phone=telephone
欧洲人;欧洲的adj.
fan
迷(热情崇拜者);扇
foreigner
外国人
gentleman
绅士
girl
女孩
friend
朋友
god
神;(God)上帝
guest
客人,来宾
hero
英雄
human
人类
kid
小孩
lady
女士,夫人
madam=madame
夫人,女士
man (pl.men)
成年男人;人,人类
member
渔民;渔夫(pl. fishermen)
guard
看守,卫兵
king
国王
leader
领导者;指挥者
manager
经理,管理人
monitor
(班级内的)班长,纠察生;
nurse
护士,保育员
officer
军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官
pilot
飞行员
police
巡警;警察
policeman(policewoman)
学校
seat
座位
2. 课程
activity
活动
art
艺术;美术;艺术品
chemistry
化学
course
课程
geography
地理学;地理
history
历史
math(s)=mathematics
数学
music
音乐,乐曲
P.E.(=physical education)
体育
physics
物理学
science
警察
postman
邮递员
president
总统
pupil
(小)学生
queen
女王;王后
scientist
科学家
servant
佣人,仆人
secretary
秘书
soldier
士兵,战士
speaker
演讲人;演说家
student
学生
teacher
教师,教员
worker
工人;工作者
家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具
grandfather
祖父;外祖父
grandma
(口)奶奶;外婆
grandmother
祖母;外祖母
grandpa
(口)爷爷;外公
grandparent
祖父母;外祖父母
grandson
孙子,外孙子
granny
老奶奶
husband
丈夫
Mom(美Mum)
妈妈
mother
母亲;妈妈
parent
父母亲
relation