湖南长沙长郡双语实验中学2018-2019初三第一次模拟英语试卷(无听力部分)

2018 – 2019学年度初二第一次模拟测试英语试卷分四个部分，共10页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21. _______ weather it is!A. What niceB. How niceC. What a nice22. ---Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. _______ you are, the better grades you’ll get.A. The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully23. Parents _______ to help their kids deal with everything. Kids should learn to depend on themselves.A. needn’tB. don’t needC. need24. The doctor warned my father _______.A. to smokeB. not smokingC. not to smoke25. Our English teacher always says _______E nglish well is very important.A. learnB. learningC. learned26. I find _______ easy to solve this problem. It’s just a piece of cake for me.A. thisB. itC. that27. I don’t know if he _______ to my birthday party.A. will comeB. comesC. come28. ---My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.---Oh? But she _______ hate exercising.A. used toB. was used toC. is used to29. The old man has _______ for many years.A. deadB. been deadC. died30. He asked me _______.A. when we will hold the sports meetingB. how long did it, take me to finish th e workC. what happened to my brother第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I remember believing in Santa when I was very young. But as I grew older, I began to ___31___ it. So I used ___32___ to decide whether Santa Claus was real or not.The first test was when I was 5 years old. I thought that if I ___33___ up all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell ___34___, When I woke up, I had a nice present under the tree.The next year, I tested whether Santa knew where I was. My family spent Christmas in another state. I thought that if Santa was all knowing, he would know I wasn’t home. Sure enough, I found a gift the next morning.At the age of 7, I did my ___35___ test. That year, I didn’t send my Christmas letter to Santa. On Christmas Eve. my mother took me to a supermarket and led me around the ___36___ section(区域). I didn’t say a word, but I did look at a lovely doll a few times. I bet that Santa wouldn’t know ___37___ to give me 38 he couldn’t read my mind. But you guess what happened? On Christmas morning, I did find the doll and knew that Santa was ___39___ my Mom.The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for ___40___. In the future, I want it to be part of my children’s childhood as well.31. A. imagine B. doubt C. hate32. A. letters B. gifts C. tests33 A. stayed B. got C. stood34. A. down B. alive C. asleep35. A. first B. second C. final36. A. toy B. snack C. clothes37. A. how B. what C. where38. A. because B. so C. though39. A. finally B. usually C. actually40. A. kids B. teenagers C. parentsIII.阅读技能(三部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5小题，计10分)A):anyone mother walks doghertheowner41. Which pet likes going for a walk?A. Edda and Coco.B. Coco and Nino.C. Edda and Nino.42 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Kevin is 5 years older than Nino.B. Both Coco and Angel are pet dogs.C. Edda likes staying in cages.Byour favorite subject? With this app, your smart phone turns into ahand comeris)the monument to find the43 .You can "pour" chemical materials by _______A. swiping the screen quicklyB. shaking the “beaker”C. touching the special comer of your smart phone44. If you want to make your photos beautiful, which app can help you?A. Star ChartB. Butter cameraC. Monument Valley45. What is the monument like?A. A mazeB. A real valleyC. A palace第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共10小题，计20分)AI was taking a photo of my Chinese friend. Suddenly she swore (咒骂) at me. “Why are you doing that?” I cried. It took a long time before she realized why I was upset. Even then she didn’t understand. Showing someone two fingers – why would that be rude? It was just like saying “cheese” to the camera. It means no harm in China. But in the UK, putting two fingers up at someone is very rude in fact.Language barriers don’t just come from grammar and sounds-language means gestures(手势)too. Gestures sometimes also make people misunderstand each other In Germany, for example, waving one hand across your face means “you’re crazy”. Go to the UK, however, and you would have to translate your “you’re crazy” gesture into tapping(轻拍)one finger on the side of your head. Of course, if you went back to Germany and tapped the side of your head, people would think you’d just had a great idea.The idea of gesture mistranslation is so strong that the bank HSBC even used it in an advertisement. A man travels around South America. He uses the sign of a thumb (拇指) and forefinger made into a circle to mean “that’s OK” and everyone responds (反应)happily. But when he shows it to a man in Brazil, and everyone falls silent.The examples above show how important it is to know -what certain gestures mean in different countries.46. Why was the writer very angry when he was taking a photo of his Chinese friend?A. Because she swore at him.B. Because she didn’t understand the writer.C. Because she put two fingers up.47. The underlined word “harrier” in the third paragraph means ___ in Chinese.A.障碍B. 内涵C. 价值48. In Germany, tapping the side of your head means “_______”A. you’re crazyB. you’ve had a great ideaC. you have a question49. If you make a circle by a thumb and forefinger to a man in Brazil, he _______.A. won’t understand its meaning B, will get very angry C. will smile at you50. What does the story want to tell us?A. Don’t worry too much if you see a bad gesture.B. We should try to use few gestures to foreigners.C. Gestures are also a kind of language barriers.BWhat do people do with their old, out of date/but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers arc put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish .Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle(回收)old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford(买得起)them at all. Hundreds of organizations(组织)are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. Those repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them for free. Giving a used computer to these organizations can tum one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.51. What do most people do with old computers?A. They sell them.B. They put them away.C. They thrown them away.52. To bring down the number of old computers, some computer companies like Dell _______.A. have taken back ail the old computers of their own brands now.B. thrown away the old computers as rubbish.C. Recycle the old products.53. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies _______.A. should pay for the cost of recycling used computers.B. have to make computers that are more expensive.C. need to recycle only a little computer waste.54. What can we infer about the organizations mentioned in the last paragraph?A. They repair old computers and sell them to people in needB. They make the old computers useful again.C. They teach people how to use computers.55. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. How to repair old computers.B. Helping those who can’t afford computers at all.C. Recycling old computers and cutting down computer waste.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。