雅思写作高级词组和句型精选
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
2023年雅思写作短语句型整理整理
2023年雅思写作短语句型整理整理雅思写作离不来丰富的（短语）和美丽的（句子）的使用下面我给大家带来雅思写作短语句型整理，盼望可以给同学们雅思写作提升带来不少的灵感和启发。
高分必备：雅思写作短语和词组on account of… 由于…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 依据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最终，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的原因on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对比under control被掌握住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail具体地in difficulties境况困难on earth毕竟，究竟at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length最终，最终,具体地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特殊地，尤其，具体地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最终in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose有意，有意at random随便地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的原因in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，根据…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得… take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…赛过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥当处理…take charge of…担当…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不行数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while间或，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over认真考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…希望…，期盼…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…依据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关怀…，挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好预备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满足，满意于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time始终,始终as a rule通常,按例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切方法,务必every now and then时而,间或in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相全都同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不全都不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中留意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail具体地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 根据…，依据…雅思写作短语高分必备内容整理1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/供应如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在肯定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必定趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不行反抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.沟通思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新进展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.实行有效（措施）来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康进展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作万能句型及模板分享大全
雅思写作万能句型及模板分享大全雅思写作的备考是需要大量的高分句型以及满分模板的，这些材料既是考生们拿高分的关键，也是得低分陷阱，重点在于考生们如何利用，所以各位考生在背诵的时候，一定要灵活运用，把这些满分句型及模板变成有个人特色的材料。
下面小编给大家带来雅思写作万能句型及模板分享。
雅思写作万能句型及模板分享一.雅思写作万能句型本次为大家总结的这些雅思写作的万能句型，都是一些句式结构比较复杂，或者一些不怎么常用的短语结构，考生们一定要先自行了解之后，再去运用，这样才能把这些万能句型灵活的运用到自己的雅思写作当中。
1.Get a clear perspective of...2.Consolidates its status as the...3.Pose a dilemma for...4.Erode the national identity5.Things can go wrong on a big scale6.There is a yawning gap between "sth" and "sth".7.As a result of constant media attention,"sth(topic)", once largely ignored, has come to be seen as especially significant.8."sth(topic)" is rarely disputed, but the way in which it does this often comes under withering critism.9.As our lives are saturated with the flood of "sth(topic)"，no one can avoid being influenced by it.10."sth(topic)" are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe.11. Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on "sth(topic)", saying clearly that "your opinion".12.It should be an addition to the policy work, not asubstitute.13.One helpful step is to "your opinion", another possibility is to improve "your opinion", so that"your opinion".二.雅思写作满分模板为大家挑选了三个不同话题的雅思写作满分模板，当考生们阅读这些满分模板时，首先要学会的是了解写作人的写作思路，看这些考生是如何构建了一个比较缜密、有逻辑的框架。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句，有助于提升文章质量，赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句，供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展，而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
雅思写作之高级句型结构
雅思写作之高级句型结构
1.主语从句：It is important to note that...
2.强调句型：It is...that...
3.倒装句型：Only by...can we...
4.并列句型：Not only...but also...
5.复合句型：What is more worrying is that...
6.省略句型：
So far, there is no evidence to suggest that...
7.虚拟语气：
If it were not for...，we would not have...
8.插入语：
In conclusion, in spite of the fact that..., we should not neglect the importance of...
9.名词性从句：The fact that...is that...
10.副词短语：
In general, it is widely believed that...
这些句型结构可以使您的文章更加丰富、多样化和有深度。
但是，使用这些句型结构时要注意适当和自然，不要过度使用或滥用。
同时，要在写作中注重内容的逻辑性和连贯性，这样才能写出高质量的雅思作文。
雅思写作之高级观点句型汇总
雅思写作之高级观点句型汇总1.定义法句型适用于物做主题的句型。
例如：“Topic, a/an + 同位语(表本质) + 定语从句, has become/ been popular/ indispensable/ essential/ crucial in people’s daily life (in every corner of people’s life) (has aroused/ attached much attention/popularity).”2.背景法适用于各种句型。
例如：“It is generally/ commonly/ universally acknowledged that + 主题 + has become/played an important/ significant/ essential/ indispensable role/ part in every corner of people’s daily life.”3.伴随状语1例如：“With the considerable/dramatic development/advancement/progress/improvement/promotion of + (科学、教育、经济、社会、安全), an increasing/growing/rising number/amount of + 主题 + has/have aroused/attached public concern.”4.倒装句例如：“Recently/ presently/ currently, there is a popular debate/ argument/ dispute, controversy/ discussion about that/whether + 从句.”5.被动句例如：“Contemporarily/ in recent years, a great emphasis/concern/ attention has been placed/ put on + 主题.”以上句型都可以在雅思作文中用来表达观点，但使用时需要根据具体的语境和主题进行选择和调整。
雅思写作必备短语及精彩句型知识讲解
雅思写作必备短语及精彩句型Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfacti on and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professi onal worki ng experie nee 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut dow n expe nditure 肖U减支出4in crease/ge nerate job opport un ities 仓U造就业机会6promote tale nt in troducti on and excha nge 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid fou ndation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/developme nt 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competiti on and cooperatio n 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team worki ng 培养团队合作精神13master in terpers onal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one ' s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one ' s social and life experienee丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one ' s view/broaden one ' s h拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surm oun t/overcome/w in over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good com mun icati on skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living 提高生活水平25enrich people ' s spiritual I丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties 促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb 带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style 引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources 提高能源的利用率34make full use of 充分利用35satisfy people ' s n eeds/meet the dema nds of people满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs 刺激国内需求38impel economic development 促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues 扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding 促进相互的理解41boost local development 促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation 促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one ' s experience oliffe 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity 营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one ' s imnaagt i on and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使--- 冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech 侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A 与 B 之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为--- 带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make …in disorder 使混舌L30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worse n the crowded ness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this n egative developme nt of 为。
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雅思写作高级词组和句型精选
1 give priority to something 把…放在优先位置
The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.
近义句型：of crucial importance to someone is sth. 这个是一个倒装句型，可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。
2 dedicated money/ time/ energy to B 把（金钱/时间/精力等）花在…上
The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.
3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为…受害者
Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.
反义句型：be immune to…免于遭受…的伤害。
4 something should be condemned rather than condoned
Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.
反义句型：let…go unchecked 对（某种坏行为）放任不管
5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that…或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance.
To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.
反义句型：sth is no longer a necessily. 某事已经不再必要
6 .abide by/ comply with/ conform to the rules 遵守（规则/法律/规定等）
It is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.
There are serious penalties(惩罚) for failures to comply with the regulations.
反义词组：break/ violate the rules
7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物，用这个句型)
The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.
8 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
Many youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.
近义句型：differentiate A from B.
9.must ensure that 必须确保
Parents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.
10.are not mutually exclusive（两者）并不互相排斥
Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.
反义句型：are incompatible with each other. 相互排斥
IELTS 作文常用同义词
人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens
在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age
解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat
破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)
影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications
危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers
明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious
从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about
积极的，好的beneficial, advantageous
消极的，坏的baneful, detrimental
好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit
无处不在的prevalent, pervasive
大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)
增进enhance 代替improve 贫穷的impoverished 代替poor
保护preserve 代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy 代替rich
污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for。