2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题13 特殊句式(含解析)

合集下载

2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解

1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。

高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-语法填空[新课标湖南省]

模块 1 │ 应试点睛
四、剔除干扰信息，理清句子结构正确分析句子结构是解题的关键。对于一些结构比较复杂的试题，考生要善于分析、归纳和总结，以便准确把握命题者的命题思路。对于包含插入成分的句子，要抓住主句，排除冗余信息；对于特殊句型要学会进行句型转换。答题时要特别要留心一些由干扰信息所带来的障碍，如倒装句干扰、定语从句干扰、非正常语序和强调句干扰等。
模块 1
语法填空
专题一名词与冠词专题二代词专题三形容词与副词专题四动词与动词短语专题五连词与介词专题六非谓语动词专题七情态动词与虚拟语气专题八动词的时态与语态专题九数词与主谓一致专题十名词性从句专题十一状语从句专题十二定语从句专题十三特殊句式专题十四情景交际
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
七、还原题干结构，回归基本句型
通过改变原有句子的结构来增加单选题的难度，是命题者用常用的一种手段。解答这类试题，可采用“还原法”，即将改变
后的句子还原为本来的面目。如：通过把结构复杂的题干转换成
我们所熟悉的基本句型，就能打破思维定势，挖掘出题目的核心、考点，从而快速找到正确答案。具体方法如下：
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
一、把握语境信息，理解命题意图语境是指一定的语言环境。语法填空题所给的四个答案选项中往往不止一个答案在语法上是正确的，但只有一个答案符合试题所给的语境。能不能看破这个迷津，既取决于我们的理解能力，同时也与我们的文学修养有关。语法填空题的考查目的就是考查学生在特定语境中准确运用语法知识的能力。好的考题中的语境设置往往十分自然、巧妙，它要求我们选择的不只是正确答案，而是最佳答案，因为语法上正确的答案不一定是实际生活交际中最得体、最合适的答案。因此我们做题时，一定要找出字里行间中的隐含信息，全面考虑，准确地把握语境内涵，有针对性地分析语法成分，才能避免出错。

应对区爱护学校高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练特殊句式(祈使句感叹句略句)高三全册英语试题

应对区爱护学校特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）单句语法填空1、—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.—Oh, __________(go) ahead. It won’t kill you.2、One more hour I’ll get the work finished.3、me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.4、A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.5、______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.6、What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t help collecting the rubbish before we left.7、__________ nice a day it is to go to swim!8、—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.—How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.9、The government recognizes the legality of the organizations and offers support and guidance when__________(request).10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.单句改错11、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important._____________________________________________________________________12、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._____________________________________________________________________13、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、How fun it is to swim in the river._____________________________________________________________________15、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________17、What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made._____________________________________________________________________18、Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、Knocking at the door before you come in._____________________________________________________________________20、Take the chance and you will regret it._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、______ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug, and the drug, I think, will work soon.A.FollowB.To followC.FollowingD.Followed22、—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?—Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known23、______ he had at the zoo yesterday!A.Such a wonderful timeB.So wonderful a timeC.What a wonderful timeD.How wonderful time24、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. __________,we’ll go for an outing.A.If notB.What ifC.Why notD.If so25、Generally speaking,____ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken语法填空26、If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(m ake) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

2019年高考英语语法专题练习(真题单句填空+语篇填空)特殊句式

2019年高考英语语法专题练习（真题单句填空+语篇填空）特殊句式I．单句填空1.（2017·江苏卷）. _______ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.2.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. 3．(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.4．(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.5．(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.6．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.7．(2016·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.10．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists. 11．(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.12．(2016·北京高考) However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed. 13．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.14．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.15．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.2．that句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

2019高考英语语法填空2带答案(优.选)

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we’d better ____64____ (kill) them all.”But the king didn’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war ____65____ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____ death in order to avoid future disasters.”Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws.”The king thought the offici al’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.【答案】61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. aYouth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained6. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. yourFindings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep __61___ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent ___62___ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficialA South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19thcentury. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it’s “possibly or probably effective”___65___a treatment for depression.tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally’ (increasing neuronal activity)___66___‘cathodally’ (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.61. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as66. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promisingI was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school.I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill ____68____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely ___69____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is ____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challengingBecoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn t hear anything.But I wasn t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 63(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there s a lack 64 knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65(youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66(fair) popular. I 67 (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set68good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My father inspired me 69(become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70(overcome) it by now.61.hearing62.where63.are64.of65.youths66.fairly67.was named68.a69.to become70.have overcomeTins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips."Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift."Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If yougive essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinese tourist.61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；68.personal；69.discovered；70.itAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.63 on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 th e United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 65 walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 67 (help) others.Often，He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I liv e in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 70 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.61. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. is seen 69. directions 70. becameOne of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand 61.________ they’re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 62.________ majority of adults can’t translate the meaning of common slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63.________ (find) that 85% of adults didn’t understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack 64.________ awareness of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 65.________ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes66.________ (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67.________ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said:”While it is unrealistic to expect parents 68.________ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69.________ (safe) starts with a conversation. It’s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of70.________ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”语法填空：61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 67.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.thingsHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through large quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.语法填空：61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced66. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. whatAn unsupervised(无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang openedthe first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time，”he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading__ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self－service flower shop after conducting market research.Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.68．__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs，”he said.【解析】61. 考查词性转换。

2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练3介词与介词短语(含答案)

介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语二轮复习特殊句式(含详解)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。

根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。

此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。

答案A2．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned.A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated解析考查省略。

句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。

“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。

当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。

答案D 3．Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.A．he watches B．he watchedC．does he watch D．did he watch解析考查时态与倒装。

具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。

故选D。

答案D4．—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will解析考查特殊句式。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13：语法填空·

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题13：语法填空一、语法填空（共7题）1.（2019•浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ________ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题13名词性从句(含解析)

专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。

1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。

另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。

技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。

结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。

①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。

②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。

2019高考语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019高考语法填空真题汇编（含答案）高三的同学，一定要好好研究一下今年的高考真题。

2019年高考英语新课标 I 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction62. was allowed63. officially64. to65. when66. permitted67. introducing68. their69. days70. the2019年高考英语新课标 II 卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2019·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.
解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。

本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。

根据时态和句意可知用一般过去时。

答案：did she realize
2．(2019·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
解析：句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。

“Only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。

答案：did I discover
3．(2019·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.
解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。

本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

答案：accepted
4．(2019·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.
解析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。

强调句与not until 连用，It be not until...that...。

答案：that
5．(2019·大纲全国卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.
解析：句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。

根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。

答案：Not only
6．(2019·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.
解析：句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。

“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。

时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。

答案：will
7．(2019·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it
hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
解析：句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。

根据分析可知本句为强调句。

去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。

答案：that
(二)
1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.
解析：句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。

否定副词neither置于句首，后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”，根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry，可推知设空处答案为has。

答案：has
2．—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
解析：句意：——太棒了。

我从来没喝过这么特别的饮料！——很高兴你喜欢。

由空格后的before、句子的部分倒装结构及时态可知填Never。

答案：Never
3．Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
解析：句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。

“形容词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。

答案：as/though
4．—I like this dress better than that one.
—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.
解析：句意：——与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。

——我也是，但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。

此题考查部分倒装。

“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”，表示“也……”。

答案：so
5．On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
解析：句意：山顶上有座庙，这位老人曾经在那里住过。

此题考查完全倒装。

表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。

本句的主语为 a temple(第三人称单数)，故设空处为stands。

答案：stands
6．________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.
解析：句意：万一明天下雨，我们就得取消这场足球赛。

“________it rain tomorrow”
为省略了if的虚拟条件句，如果补上if则应为：If it________rain tomorrow。

根据后面的would have to可知设空处与将来事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为：过去式、“should＋动词原形”或“were to＋动词原形”，结合题干的句子结构可知填Should。

答案：Should
7．As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.
解析：句意：众所周知，清华大学是在一百年前建校的。

考查强调句型，故用that。

被强调部分为100 years ago。

答案：that
8．________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?
解析：句意：他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢？考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。

其形式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。

本句改为普通句型后为“________is he not so friendly as he used to be？”
答案：How/Why
9．More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.
解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。

考查主谓一致。

“more than one ＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

又根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。

答案：was
10．It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.
解析：句意：据报道，目前在甘肃灾区许多新的房屋正拔地而起。

由时间状语at present 可知应用现在进行时，又因为house与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；“many a/an ＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为is being built。

答案：is being built。