田径裁判英语用语
奥运田径类英语词汇和术语
奥运田径类英语词汇和术语race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项全能cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one’s mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one’s physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门to produce an unexpected winnerAthletics 田径race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项全能cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪。
体育运动相关英语词汇
春秋中文社区排球比赛用语
排球场地volleyball court
一方场区 court
对方场区 opponent's court
发球区 service area
进攻线 attack line 春秋中文社区
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
春秋中文社区long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
裁判台 official's tribune
标志杆 vertical rod
端线 back line
后区 back zone
进攻区 attack zone
乒乓球比赛用语
春秋中文社区
远台 back court 台的边缘 edge of table
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
竞技运动英语
rac长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table
近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone
田径裁判英语用语
v1.0 可编辑可修改田径裁判英语用语第一节田径竞赛用语一、国际田径协会联合会及比赛1．INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS (IAAF) 国际田径联合会注释：2001年在埃德蒙顿召开的第42届国际田联代表大会上，将国际业余田径联合会改名为国际田径协会联合会。
即将英文原文的：INTERNATIONAL AMTEUR ATHLETIC FEDERATION 改为现在的INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS 。
英文的缩写仍为：(IAAF)2．IAAF Competitions 国际田联比赛3. The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会4.The 29th Olympic Games 第29届奥运会5.The athletics competition of the Olympic Games奥运会田径比赛6.World Championships 世界田径锦标赛7.IAAF world Championships in Athletics 国际田联世界田径锦标赛8.IAAF world Junior Championships国际田联世界青年锦标赛9.IAAF world Indoor Championships国际田联世界室内锦标赛10.IAAF world Cross Country Championships国际田联世界越野跑锦标赛11.IAAF world Road Running Championships国际田联世界公路跑锦标赛12.IAAF world Youth Championships国际田联世界少年锦标赛13.World Cup 世界杯14.IAAF World Cup in Athletics国际田联田径世界杯赛15.IAAF World Marathon Cup 国际田联马拉松世界杯赛16.IAAF World Cup of Race Walking国际田联竞走世界杯赛17.Golden League 黄金联赛18.IAAF Golden League 国际田联黄金联赛19.Grand Prix 大奖赛20.IAAF World Athletics Final 国际田联田径总决赛21.World Athletics Series 国际田径系列赛n Games 亚洲运动会n Championships in Athletics (Asian Athletics Championships) 亚洲田径锦标赛n Junior Championships in Athletics (Asian Junior Athletics Championships)亚洲青年田径锦标赛n Marathon Championships 亚洲马拉松锦标赛n Cross Country Championships 亚洲越野跑锦标赛n Race Walking Championships 亚洲竞走锦标赛28.The National Games 全国运动会29.IAAF AREA ASSOCIATION 国际田联区域协会30.African Athletic Confederation (AAC) 非洲田径联合会n Athletic Association (AAA) 亚洲田径联合会32.European Athletic Association (EAA) 欧洲田径联合会33.North American,Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association (NACAC) 北美，中美洲和加勒比田径联合会34.Oceania Athletic Association (OAA) 大洋洲田径联合会35.Confederation Sudamericana de Atletismo (CONSUDATLE) 南美洲田径联合会36.China Athletic Association (CAA) 中国田径协会37.IAAF Committees国际田联委员会38.The IAAF Council 国际田联理事会39.Technical Committee 技术委员会40.Women’s Committee妇女委员会41.Race Walking Committee 竞走委员会42.Cross Country and Road Running Committee越野和公路跑委员会43.Maters’Committee老将委员会44.International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会45.China Olympic Committee中国奥委会46.International Technical Official 国际技术官员47.Area Technical Official地区技术官员48.National Technical Official国家技术官员49.Technical Information Center技术信息中心二、官员和裁判工作人员1．官员（1）International Officials 国际官员（2）Organizational Delegates 组织代表（3）Technical Delegates 技术代表（4）Medical Delegates 医务代表（5）Doping Control Delegates 兴奋剂检查代表（6）International Technical Officials 国际技术官员（7）Area Technical Officials 地区技术官员（8）International Walking Judge 国际竞走裁判员（9）Area International Walking Judge 地区国际竞走裁判员（10）International Road Race Measur 国际公路赛丈量员（11）International Starter(s) 国际发令员（12）International Photo Finish Judge 国际终点摄影裁判员（13）Jury of Appeal 仲裁组（14）Jury Member 仲裁委员2．行政管理官员（15）Competition Directer 竞赛主任（16）Meeting Manager 赛事主管（17）Technical Manager 技术主管（18）Event Presentation Manager 赛场展示主管3．裁判工作人员（19）Chief Referee 总裁判（赛事主管）（20）Assistant Chief Referee 副总裁判（赛事主管助理）（21）Referee for Track Events 径赛裁判长（22）Rreferee for Field Events 田赛裁判长（23）Referee for The Call Room 检录裁判长（24）Referee for Combined Events 全能裁判长（25）Referee for Events Outside The Stadium 外场裁判长（26）Chief Track Events Judge 径赛主裁判（27）Start Coordinater 发令协调员（28）Starter 发令员（29）Starter’s Assistant 助理发令员（30）Recaller 召回发令员（31）Chief Lap Scorer 记圈主裁判（32）Chief Time Keeper 计时主裁判（33）Chief Photo Finish Judge 终点摄影主裁判（34）Chief Judge for Jumping Events 跳部主裁判（35）Chief Throwing Judge 掷部主裁判（36）Chief Umpire 径赛检查主裁判（37）Chief Judge for Walking Events 竞走主裁判（38）Chief Judge for Clerk of The Course 检录主裁判（39）Chief Judge at Post Competition Control 赛后控制中心主裁判（40）Chief Judge for Program ,Record Announcement 编排记录公告主裁判（41）Chief Field Events Judge 田赛主裁判（42）Chief Judge for Marathon Race 马拉松主裁判（43）Head for Venue Equipment 场地器材组长（44）Announcer 宣告员（45）Statisticer 统计员（46）electronic measurement judge 电子测量裁判员（47）Finish Recorder 终点记录员（48）Lap Scorer 记圈员（49）Competition Secretary 竞赛秘书（50）Chief Marshal 主比赛场地指挥员（51）Wind Gauge Operator 风速测量员三．项目1．径赛项目（52）one hundred meters 100米（53）two hundred meters 200米（54）four hundred meters 400米（55）eight hundred meters 800米（56）fifteen hundred meters 1500米（57）three thousand meters 3000米（58）five thousand meters 5000米（59）ten thousand meters 10000米（60）marathon race 马拉松赛跑（61）one hundred meters hurdle 100米栏（62）one hundred and ten meters hurdle 110米栏（63）four hundred meters hurdle 400 米栏（64）three thousand meters steeplechase 3000米障碍（65）four by one hundred meters relay race 4×100米接力（66）four by four hundred meters relay race 4×400米接力（67）ten kilometers walking 10公里竞走（68）twenty kilometers walking 20公里竞走（69）fifty kilometers walking 50公里竞走（70）road race 公路赛跑（71）cross-country race 越野赛跑2．田赛项目（72）high jump 跳高（73）long jump 跳远（74）triple jump 三级跳远（75）pole vault 撑杆跳高（76）shot put 推铅球（77）discus throw 掷铁饼（78）javelin throw 掷标枪（79）hammer throw 掷链球3．全能项目（80）decathlon 十项全能（81）heptathlon 七项全能四．赛次、组次（82）preliminary 预赛（83）round 赛次、轮次（84）heat 组次（85）the qualifying round 及格赛（86）round one, heat one 预赛第一组（87）round two , heat three 次赛第三组（88）semi-final heat two 复赛第二组（89）the additional round 附加赛（90）final 决赛（91）compete for place 决名次赛五．替换词汇（92）additional trial 附加试跳（掷）（93）a fresh start 重新起跑（94）aggregate score 累积分（95）anchor man 最后一棒运动员（96）announcement of results 成绩宣布（97）bend knee 屈膝（98）cleared 试跳成功（99）commencing height 起跳高度（100）competition information 竞赛须知（101）default 弃权（102）disqualify 取消比赛资格（103）doping control 兴奋剂检查（104）draw lots 抽签（105）dropped baton 掉棒（106）first false starts 第一次抢跑（107）first place 第一名（108）first leg 第一棒运动员（109）five more laps 还有五圈（110）flight 腾空（111）forgo 弃权；免跳（112）following wind 顺风（113）go ahead by one lap 超一圈（114）head wind 顶风（115）invalid 无效（116）jostle 撞人（117）lane one 第一道（118）last lap 最后一圈（119）leaving the lane 离开跑道（120）march off 退场（121）mark 标记（122）missed 试跳失败（123）number 号码（124）obstruct 阻碍（125）“on your mark” “set” “各就位”“预备”（126）passed 免跳（127）pinched off 被挤（128）protest 抗议（128）push 推人（130）relay team 接力队（131）roll-call 点名；检录（132）running in lanes 分道跑（133）safe jump 试跳成功（134）second leg 第二棒运动员（135）second place 第二名（136）spikes 鞋钉（137）the first three 前三名（138）the first trail 第一次试跳（掷）（139）the lapped competitor 被超圈者（140）the third leg 第三棒运动员（141）the timetable of event 竞赛日程（142）third place 第三名（143）tie 成绩相等（144）time limit 时限（145）to knock down a hurdle 碰倒栏架（146）to teach home 到达终点（147）trail the leg alongside the hurdle 腿从栏侧跨过（148）unreasonable delay 无故延误（149）valid trial 有效试跳（掷）（150）warning 警告（151）serious warning 严重警告（152）technical rule 技术规则（153）rule in common 比赛通则（154）general rule 比赛总则六、工作处及场所（155）administration division 行政处（156）athletes lounge 运动员休息室（157）athletes zone 运动员观摩室（158）awarding ground lounge 颁奖小组休息室（159）call room 检录处（160）cameramen zone 记者摄影区（161）competition committee 竞赛委员会（162）competition office 竞赛办公室（163）competition division 竞赛处（164）computer operation room 计算机工作室（165）doping control lab 兴奋剂检测室（166）entrance 入口处（167）first aid room 医务急救室（168）general affairs division 综合处（169）information desk 问询处（170）jury of appeal 仲裁委员会（171）media and publicity division 宣传处（172）men’s locker room 男运动员更衣室（173）office of technical delegate 技术代表工作室（174）press office 记者席（175）press media 新闻媒体（176）press zone 记者休息室（177）referees lounge 裁判休息室（178）result statistics office 成绩统计办公室（179）secretariat 秘书处（180）security division 安保处（181）technical division 技术处（182）toilet 厕所（183）VIP lounge 贵宾休息室（184）women’s locker room女运动员更衣室第二节田径竞赛用语一、大会广播1． ladies and gentlemen, the women’100m dash will begin a few minutes later. I’d like to introduce the competitors to you: lane one XXX(name) XXX(team); lane two XXX(name) XXX(team); ……女士们、先生们，女子一百米比赛即将开始了，现在介绍运动员：一道：（姓名）（队员）；二道：（姓名）（队员）…….2. Your attention please, competitors of men’s long jump final are ready for the competition.请注意！男子跳远的运动员现在准备开始比赛。
(整理)田径比赛用语
奥运体育英语 (一)1.田径比赛用语接力棒 baton 田径运动员 athlete投掷圈 circle 田径场地 athletic field限制圈 circle band 田径比赛 athletic meeting 起跳线 balkline 田径运动 athletics跳高 high jump 三级跳远 hop step and jump跳远 long jump 投掷项目 distance throw标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field撑杆 pole (链球)链 hammer wire铁饼 discus 踏板 beat the board链球 hammer 非终点直道 back stretch沙坑 pit弯道 curve2.体操比赛用语体操 gymnastics 高低杠 asymmetrical bars 山羊 buck 平衡木 balance beam高杠 high bar 平衡梯 balancing stairs吊杠 hanging bar 体操凳 gym bench吊环 hand ring横杠 bar蹦床 bounding table双杠 parallel bars鞍马 pommeled horse3.举重比赛用语踝扎 ankle strap腰带 rubber belt举重 weightlifting杠铃 barbell举重服 weightlifting suit举重鞋 weightlifting shoe举重手套 weightlifting glove拉力器 wall pulley组合哑铃 dumb-bell sets镀铬哑铃 chrome dumbell4.游泳比赛用语出发池端 starting edge of pool 仰泳 back stroke (池)浅端 shallow end 蛙泳 breaststroker池缘 deck edge 游泳帽bathing cap水线 lane line 游泳衣 bathing costume池边 pool side 游泳池 swimming pool池壁 pool wall 游泳馆 indoor pool泳道 swimming lane 救生带 swimming belt分道线 lane rope 救生棒 saving bar标志线 markings 救生员 lifeguard出发台 starting platform 救生圈 cork hoop 5.自行车比赛用语个人追逐赛 individual race 弯道 curve个人公路赛 individual road race 圈 lap室内赛车场 indoor cycle track 赛车场 track 团体追逐赛 team pursuit race 脚蹬 treadle 自行车竞赛 cycle racing内圈跑道 inner track号码牌 number plate公开赛 open event起点线 starting line团体赛 team race奥运体育英语 (二)1.武术比赛用语武术 Martial Arts 叉 fork刀 broadsword 太极拳 hexagram boxing飞功 chikung 钩 hook棍 cudgel 剑 rapier匕首 dagger 散打 free combat双剑 double swords 盾 shield拳法 fist position2.网球比赛用语网球 tennis 水泥球场 cement court拍面 blade of racket 中心布带 centre band中线 centre service line 室内场地 covered court 拍柄 handle of racker 草地球场 grass court网柱 pole 场外地区 out court球面 surface of ball 木板场地 wooden court网球衣 tennis togs网球鞋 tennis shoes发球区 service area3.花样滑冰比赛用语花样滑冰 Figure Skating 冰场 ice arena花样滑冰鞋 figure skate 滑区 skating area 半周、半圆 half-circle冰上表演 ice show4.射箭比赛用语射箭 archery箭 arrow箭筒 arrow carrier箭袋 arrow case靶垫 boss弓 bow蓝区 blue zone靶 buttress护胸 chestplate弓弦 cord5.冰球比赛用语冰球 Ice Hockey 球门区 crease中区 centre ice 争球圈 face-off circle 中圈 centre ice circle 球门网 goal net 中线 centre line 裁判区 referee's crease 中区 centre zone 分区线 zone line端区 end zone 冰球场 rink中场 midfield 本方球员 own goal体育英语 (三)1.足球比赛用语中圈kick-off circle禁区penalty zone端线 goal line球门区 goal area球门柱 goal-post球门网 goal net2.排球比赛用语排球场地 volleyball court 一方场区 court对方场区 opponent's court 发球区 service area进攻线 attack line裁判台 official's tribune 标志杆 vertical rod端线 back line后区 back zone进攻区 attack zone3.排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区 court对方场区 opponent's court 发球区 service area进攻线 attack line裁判台 official's tribune 标志杆 vertical rod端线 back line后区 back zone进攻区 attack zone4.羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球 badminton发球区 half court左场区 left square右场区 right square右发球区 right service court前发球场 short service line单打球场 singles court双打球场 doubles court双打发球线 doubles反手区 backhand court service line中线 midcourt line双打发球区 doubles service court边线 side boundary单打发球区 singles service court端线 backcourt boundary单双打边线之间地带 side alley单双打两用球场 combination court体育英语 (四)篮球比赛用语球场 playing court 篮球 basketball边线 side line中线 center line 端线 end line界线 boundary line 前场 front court 中场 mid court后场 back court中圈 centre circle 篮圈 ring篮网 net篮板 backboard球篮 basket篮架 basket support开表 game clock停表 stop the clock哨 whistle分位线 lane place line 罚球线 free throw line 罚球区 free throw lane 三分线 three point line 限制区 restricted area 位置区 lane place中立区 neutral zone球队席 team bench篮架支柱 basket post用过的球 used ball本方球篮 own basket对方球篮 opponet's basket犯规次数牌 foul markers全队犯规标志 team foul marker替补队员席 substitude bench技术设备 technical equipment球队席区域 team bench areas球场面积 dimension of the court三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球greece-roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇men's 10m platform 男子10米跳台women's taekwondo over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道women's athletics 20km walk 女子20公里竟走men's diving synchronized 3m springboard 男子3米跳板women's diving 3m springboard 女子3米跳板women's diving synchronized 10m platform 女子10米跳台men's wrestling greco-roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交men's diving 3m springboard 男子3米跳板men's artistic gymnastics parallel bars 竞技体操男子双杠women's artistic gymnastics beam 竞技体操女子自由体操men's table tennis singles 男子乒乓单打women's diving 10m platform 女子10米跳台women's artistic gymnastics uneven bars 竞技体操女子跳马women's table tennis singles 女子乒乓单打men's badminton singles 男子羽毛球单打women's badminton doubles 女子羽毛球双打men's diving synchronized 10m platform 跳水男子10米跳台women's diving synchronized 3m springboard 跳水女子3米跳板men's table tennis doubles 男子乒乓球双打women's badminton singles 女子羽毛球单打men's fencing team foil 击剑男子团体花剑women's judo heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤men's shooting 10m running target 射击男子10米移动靶women's shooting 25m pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪women's table tennis doubles 女子乒乓球双打men's weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举women's weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举mixed badminton doubles 羽毛球男子双打women's artistic gymnastics all-around finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛women's judo half-heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道men's artistic gymnastics all-around finals 竞技体操男子个人全能。
2012田径裁判思考题已完成
珠海市2012年田径等级裁判员考试思考题一、判断题：（本大题10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。
正确“√”，不正确“×”）1、无论比赛中是否使用起跑监测仪,运动员都可提出抗议、申诉。
（√）2、十项全能某一运动员100米跑10.2风速为2.2米/秒，其总分8000分，破了全国记录，总裁判认为超风速，不予承认。
（√）3、撑杆或标枪分别在试跳或试掷过程中损坏或折断，运动员并未犯规，则可重新试跳或试掷，其时限也应重新计算。
（√）4、跳高比赛中，只剩下一名运动员时，横杆提升高度必须征求该运动员的意见后确定。
（√）5、发令员发出预备口令后，尚未鸣枪，出现运动员抢跑时，召回发令员立即鸣枪召回运动员。
（×）6、赛跑的距离应从起跑线的后沿量至终点线的前沿。
（×）7、三级跳远运动员比赛中，如果脚或钉鞋的一部分触及起跳板两端以外起跳线后面的地面算犯规。
（√）8、接力比赛时，发令员应负责为第一棒运动员准备接力棒。
（×）9、跳远运动员落地后侧身摔倒，两手触及坑外地面，手印比坑内落地点离起跳线近则成绩无效。
（√）10、4*100米接力跑比赛时，接棒人未握紧棒，将棒掉地，传棒运动员迅速拾起又传给接棒运动员，裁判员判为犯规。
（×）11、比赛中，铁饼出手后触及了护笼，之后又落到了落地区内，裁判员判这次投掷有效。
( × )12、400米以下的短距离的径赛项目,运动员必须使用起跑器进行蹲踞式起跑。
( √ )13、800米及以上距离的径赛项且，起跑时运动员可单手扶地。
( × )14、3000米障碍赛跑每整圈应设置5个障碍；水池应为其中第四个障碍。
( × ) ．15、没有任务的裁判员可在比赛场内的边缘坐下，在不影响观众观看比赛的情况下看比赛。
( × )16、三级跳远时，运动员第三跳后单脚落地，不应判其犯规，成绩有效。
( × )17、3000米障碍比赛时，运动员通过栏架，手脚并用跨越，检查员应判其为犯规。
足球裁判英文术语
FIFA: FederationInternationalede Football Association <国际足联> red card红牌yellow card 黄牌The goal is disallowed. 进球无效.foul 犯规goal kick 球门球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defense盯人防守deceptive movement 假动作to shoot 射门mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to break through 带球过人to set a wall 筑人墙hat trick 帽子戏法time wasting tactics 拖延战术cheering squad 拉拉队locker room 〔运动员〕休息室、更衣室national team 国家队coach 教练Stop holding.不许拉人.Stop Pushing. 不许推人Don’t hold up the game. 不要延误时间. Match fixing 非法操纵比赛球场常用语elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛competition rules 比赛规则close watch 盯人战术protest 对不公平裁判的抗议offside 越位first <second> half 上〔下〕半场overhead throw 过顶掷球indicator, score board 记分牌sliding tackle 铲球kick off 开球sellout 球票售罄free kick 任意球throw in 掷界外球wall 人墙riot 球场骚乱corner kick 角球handclap 鼓掌yell 观众欢呼draw平局direct <indirect> kick 直接〔间接〕球eight-finals八分之一决赛semi-final半决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛first round 第一轮one-side game 一边倒比赛round-robin 循环赛competition regulations 比赛条例doping test 药检disqualification取消比赛资格draw, sortation抽签sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格overhead kick 倒勾球match ban 禁赛命令relegation 降级ranking 排名,名次grouping 分组schedule 比赛日程heading 顶球half time 中场休息stopping 停球kick-out 踢出界sending-off 罚下场place kick 定位球pass 传球场地名称field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark 〔点球〕罚球点penalty area 禁区〔罚球区〕goal area 小禁区〔球门区〕球队称谓coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫〔前腰〕defending midfielder 防守型前卫〔后腰〕center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫,拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员足球技术kick-off开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒勾球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球. goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三脚传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 进射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球,带球clean catching〔守门员〕接高球finger-tip save 〔守门员〕托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术set the pace掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 422 阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-watching defense盯人防守比赛方式half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 全球制,突然死亡法eight-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortation抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名〔名次〕。
田径规则英语
田径规则英语第一节常用词语一,项目名称One hundred meters 100米Two hundred meters 200米Four hundred meters 400米Eight hundred meters 800米Fifteen hundred meters 1500米Three thousand meters 3000米Five thousand meters 5000米Ten thousand meters 10000米Marathon race 马拉松赛跑One hundred meters hurdle 100米栏One hundred and ten meters hurdlz 110米栏Four hundred meters hurdle 400米栏Three thousand meters steeplechase 3000米障碍Four by one hundred meters relay race 4乘100米接力Four by four hundred meters relay race 4乘400米接力Ten kilometers walking 10公里竞走twenty kilometers walking 20公里竞走fifty kilometers walking 50公里竞走high jump 跳高long jump 跳远tripe jump 三级跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高shot put 推铅球discus throw 掷铁饼javelin throw 掷标枪hammer throw 掷链球decathlon 十项全能heptathlon 七项全能二,赛次,组次preliminary 预赛round 赛次,轮次heat 组次the qualifying round 及格赛round one ,heat three 预赛第一组round two ,heat three 决赛第三组semi-final heat two 复赛第二组the additional round 附加赛final 决赛compete for place 决名次赛三,替换词汇additional trial 附加试跳\掷a fresh start 重新起跑aggregate score 累积分anchor man 最后一棒运动员announcement of results 成绩宣布bend knee 屈膝cleared 试跳成功commencing 起跳高度competition 竞赛须知default 弃权disqualify 取消资格赛doping control 兴奋剂检查draw lots 抽签dropped baton 掉棒first false start 第一次抢跑first place 第一名first leg 第一棒运动员five more laps 还有五圈flight 腾空forgo 弃权,免跳following wind 顺风go ahead by one lap 超一圈head wind 顶风invalid 无效jostle 撞入lane one 第一道last lap 最后一圈leaving the lane 离开跑道march off 退场mark 标记missed 试跳失败number 号码obstruct 阻碍on your mark set 各就位,预备passed 免跳pinched off 被挤protest 抗议push 推人relay team 接力队roll-call 点名;检录running in lanes 分道跑safe jump 试跳成功second leg 第二棒运动员spikes 鞋钉the first three 前三名the first trial 第一次试跳\掷the lapped competitor 被超圈者the third leg 第三棒运动员the timetable of events 竞赛日程third place 第三名tie 成绩相等time limit 时限to knock down a hurdle 碰倒栏架to reach home 到达终点trail the leg alongside the hurdle 腿从栏侧跨过unreasonable delay 无故延误valid trail 有效试跳\掷warning警告四.工作处及场所名称administration division行政处athletes lounge 运动员休息室athletes zone运动员观摩室awarding group lounge颁奖小组休息室call room 检录处cameramen zone 记者摄影区competition committee竞赛委员会competition office竞赛办公室competition division竞赛处computer operation room计算机工作室doping control Lab.兴奋剂检测室Entrance入口处First aid room医务急救室General affairs division综合处Information desk问询处Jury of appeal仲裁委员会Media and publicity division宣传处Men's locker room男运动员更衣室Office of technical delegate技术代表工作室Press office记者工作室Press zone记者席Referees lounge裁判员休息室Results statistics office成绩统计办公室Secretariat秘书处Security division安保处Technology division技术处Toilet 厕所VIP lounge 贵宾休息室Women's locker room女运动员更衣室五;官员,裁判和工作人员名称Organization delegates组织代表Technical delegates技术代表Medical delegates医务代表Doping control officials兴奋剂检查代表International technical officials 国际技术官员International walking judge国际竞走裁判International photofinsh judge国际终点摄影裁判Jury member 仲裁委员会Chief referee 总裁判长Assistant chief refers副总裁判长Referee for track events径赛裁判长Referee for field events田赛裁判长Chief inspector检查主裁判Chief clerk of the course检录主裁判Starter发令员Chief finish judge终点主裁判Chief timekeeper计时主裁判Chief photo finish judge终点摄影主裁判Chief judge for jumping events跳部主裁判Chief throwing judge 掷部主裁判Referee for combined events 全能裁判长Chief judge for walking events 竞走裁判长Chief judge at Pre-Competition Control赛前控制中心主裁判Chief judge at Post Competition Control赛后控制中心主裁判Chief judge for program ,record announcement编排记录公告主裁判Referee for road events外场裁判长Chief judge for marathon race 马拉松主裁判Head for venue equipment场地器材组长Announcer 宣告员Electronic measurement judge 电动丈量裁判员Finish recorder终点记录员Lap scorer记圈员Official surveyor正式测量员Wind gauge operator风速测量员Steward服务员第二节赛场用语一,田径场内广播用语ladies and gentlemen ,the men's 100m dash will begin a few minutes late r. I’d like to introduce the competitors to you:lane one name team ;lane two name team;女士们,先生们,男子一百米比赛马上就要开始了,现在介绍运动员:第一道姓名,队员;第二道姓名,队员;等your attention please ,competitors of women's high jump final are ready for the competition.请注意,女子跳高决赛的运动员正在准备比赛.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please. The result of men's ten thousand meters final is displayed on the scoreboard.女士们,先生们,请注意.大屏幕上显示着男子一万米决赛的正式成绩.Ladies and gentlemen, the victory ceremony for women's shot put final now begins. 女士们,先生们,女子铅球决赛的发奖仪式现在开始.The winners and the awarding officials please enter.请获奖运动员,颁奖官员入场.The first place name,country\region,resultThe second place name,country\region,resultThe third第一名姓名,国家,地区,成绩.第二名姓名,国家,地区,成绩.第三Mr. is kindly requested to present prizes to the winning athletes.请向获奖运动员颁奖Present flowers to winning athletes.向获奖运动员献花.Now, the flag raising ceremony begins. stand up please.现在举行升旗仪式,请大家起立.Sit down,please.officials and winners march off the field.请坐,颁奖官员,运动员退场.Ladies and gentlemen, just now, in the competition of event ,athlete's name, from country broke the world record in .女士们,先生们,在刚才的比赛中, 运动员工以的成绩打破了世界记录.二,赛前控制中心广播用语The athletes of men's 100m in decathlon get ready please. in five minutes ,we'll begin to call the roll.参加男子十项之一100米比赛的运动员,请注意,还有5分钟进行检录.Women's discus throwers for the qualifying competition, attention please. it’s time for roll calling.参加女子铁饼及格赛的运动员请注意,现在开始检录.The athletes of men's 4 400, relay race round one two ,attention please time for roll calling now.参加男子4乖100米接力预赛第二组的运动员请注意,现在开始检录.Your attention please, athlete No.234,please come to the call room immediately . 请注意, 队的234号运动员请马上到检录处来.三, 各裁判组用语1,检录Show your ID card please .请您出示身份卡.Wait a moment, please请稍候As you are not engaged in the present contest ,you shall not be permitted to go into the call room.你与现在的比赛无关,不能入内.You are not allowed to go out, once you come in here.进入检录处后,是不允许随意出去的.No competitor shall be permitted to take any equipment into the arena.运动员不准自带器材入场.The roll-calling time is over; you are not allowed to come in here.这次检录已结束,不得入内.Come in, please wish you success.请进,祝您成功.Please sit down according to you lane number.请按各自道次号就座.Show your number ,please.请您显示号码.A number is missing from your chest.你胸前的号码少了一个.Please hand in the final declaration form about your competition shoes to be worn. 请上交你最后决定的比赛用鞋表.You aren't allowed to take part in the competition ,because your number isn't clear.你佩戴的号码字迹不清,不准参加比赛.Now ,we are going to check, please show your shoes.请拿出比赛用鞋,现在开始检查.Your spikes exceed the limit .你的鞋钉超过了规定长度.Line up please come with me to the competition arena.排好队,请跟我进入比赛场地.The numbers of each relay team please line up according to the order of the stations. 请各队按棒次先后顺序排好.The first and the third runners, now follow me please.第一,三棒运动员,现在请跟我入场.Attention. right face ,left face ,at ease march, halt.立正向右转向左转便步走立定Here is your lane-number.戴上你的道次号码.Please hang it on the right side of your shorts.请戴在短裤右侧.2,起点Assemble here from left to right, facing the running direction and wait for the starter's order.大家在这里集合,面向跑进方向自左至右排好,等候发令员的口令.Wait a moment here please, and obey the starter's commands.请在这里等候片刻,听从发令员的召唤.Japanese athlete ne oneKuwait athlete ne two.日本运动员121号,一道.科威特运动员342号,二道.On your marks ,set各就位,预备This is your first false start. you are warned.这是你第一次起跑犯规,给予警告.Runner No.266 is disqualified for two fouls.266号运动员第二次抢跑,取消比赛资格.All competitors stand up please.全体运动员请请起立.Relax ,everybody.大家放松些.Start by the report of the pistol, don’t beat the gun.听枪声起跑,不要压枪跑.Let's go back to the assemble line ,ready for a fresh start.请回到集合线上,准备再次起跑.Stand by your marks.回到你原来的位置3,终点The runner of the leading team takes the inside lane please.领先队的接棒队员排在里道.No.345,five more laps to go.345号,还有五圈.4,检查Assemble here please.No.312 lane one.No.465 lane two请集合,312号一道,465号二道Take off your number and leave the track immediately, please.请立即取下号码布,离开跑道.5,竞走No.299,you are given a warning .299号,向你提出警告.Chief judge ,please show your red sign.裁判长,请你出示红牌.Athlete No.42,you accepted a soft drink offered by someone without permission. you are disqualified.42号运动员,你擅自接受他人提供的饮料,取消比赛资格.Athlete No.40,you accepted timing by a non-timer .you are cancelled.40号运动员,你接受非计时员的报告,取消比赛资格.Athlete No.314,you received instruction while walking. you are disqualified. 314号运动员,你在比赛中接受技术指导,取消比赛资格.Your legs are bending .你曲腿了.Your two feet are leaving the ground.你腾空了.6,全能Now the scores ,separate for each event and a cumulative total, are announced to the competitors.现在宣布运动员的单项得分和累积得分.Your attention please, the next event will begin after a thirty minutes rest. 运动员请注意,下一项大约休息三十分钟后进行.Now you may take your practice trials according to your jumping order.现在按试跳顺序练习.7,田赛Competitors attention please ,now competition will begin.运动员请注意,现在比赛开始.No.12,time for you please.12号,轮到你试跳了.All high jumpers, attention please, assemble here.跳高运动员请集合.Here is the trial order:No.32,No.54宣布试跳顺序:32号;54号;Now the trial jump practice starts.现在开始练习试跳.Each competitor may have two practice trials .每个人可练习两次.The practice trial jump is over now.练习完毕.The commencing height and the plan of raising the cross bar will be as follows. 现在向运动员宣布起跳高度和提升计划.The starting height is 1.80m,then 5cm is to be raised after each round. after 2.00m has been cleared.3cm is to be raised at the end of each round.走跳高度是1.80米,每次提升5厘米,2米以后,每次提升3厘米.Jumper No.31 unreasonably delayed the competition a fault was recorded.31号无故延误比赛,判为一次失败.Please submit the plan of the position of the uprights you want to use for yourattempts.请提交你试跳要用的撑竿跳高架子的位置计划.Line up please. follow me to leave the competition arena.请排队,跟我离开此比赛场地.The eight athletes for the final are as follows: they are number ,number,现在宣布参加决赛的前八名运动员名单, 号; 号What height do you want the bar to be raised?你想让横竿升到多少?Now the height of the bar is two point eight meters.现在横竿的高度是2.38米.You have reached the qualifying standard and you need not take any more trials. 你已达到及格标准,无须再试跳了.Now you are in a tie, you shall have one more jump at the height.你们成绩相等,每人在这个高度再试跳一次.You have missed this round, but you may attend the next trial.你已错过一轮,但可以参加下一轮试掷.Why do you have the tape on your hand?你的手上为什么贴胶布?You are hampered in this trail and may have a substitute trial a few minutes later. 你在这次试跳中受阻,几分钟以后可补一次.Don't spray or spread any substance on the surface of the throwing circle.不许在圈内喷撒任何物质.The taping of fingers is not permitted.用胶布把手指扎在一起是不允许的.The competition has come to end .jumpers are requested to leave the arena.比赛结束,请运动员退场.8,赛后控制中心Don't stay here. follow me to the Post-event control center please.不要在这里停留,请随我到赛后控制中心去.You are welcome, come in please.欢迎你们,请进.Please sit according to your lane number and have a short rest.请按你的道次号坐下稍事休息.Give me your lane number, please;请把你的道次号码给我.Check the clothing in front of you .take it back please.请检查一下你面前的衣物并取回.This way please, see you later.请走这边,回头见.No.190,please sign your name on the form;190号,请在兴奋剂检查通知上签名.If you refuse to sign your name ,your result is invalid.如果你拒绝签字,你的成绩将无效.Please wait a while for the final results.请等一下,等候决赛成绩.Attention please. No. ,No. ,are the winners of the first place ,the second place and the third place, please follow me to the victory ceremony waiting room.请注意, 号 , 号, 号运动员,你们获得第一,二,三名,请随我到运动员领奖休息室.No.190,please come here .a news reporter is waiting for you .190号运动员,请你到这里来,新闻记者在等你.Congratulations on your good result.祝贺你取得优异成绩.。
足球裁判英文术语
red card红牌yellow card 黄牌The goal is disallowed. 进球无效。
foul 犯规goal kick 球门球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defense 盯人防守deceptive movement 假动作to shoot 射门mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to break through 带球过人to set a wall 筑人墙hat trick 帽子戏法time wasting tactics 拖延战术cheering squad 拉拉队locker room （运动员）休息室、更衣室national team 国家队coach 教练Stop holding. 不许拉人.Stop Pushing. 不许推人Don’t hold up the game. 不要延误时间。
Match fixing 非法操纵比赛球场常用语elimination match, knock-out 淘汰赛competition rules 比赛规则close watch 盯人战术protest 对不公平裁判的抗议offside 越位first (second) half 上（下）半场overhead throw 过顶掷球indicator, score board 记分牌sliding tackle 铲球kick off 开球sellout 球票售罄free kick 任意球throw in 掷界外球wall 人墙riot 球场骚乱corner kick 角球handclap 鼓掌yell 观众欢呼draw 平局direct (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球eight-finals 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛first round 第一轮one-side game 一边倒比赛round-robin 循环赛competition regulations 比赛条例doping test 药检disqualification 取消比赛资格draw, sortation 抽签sportsmanship 运动员的道德风格overhead kick 倒勾球match ban 禁赛命令relegation 降级ranking 排名，名次grouping 分组schedule 比赛日程heading 顶球half time 中场休息stopping 停球kick-out 踢出界sending-off 罚下场place kick 定位球pass 传球场地名称field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场backfield 后场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓coach 教练head coach 主教练football player 足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员足球技术kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒勾球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球pass 传球short pass 短传long pass 长传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球triangular pass 三脚传球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot 射门close-range shot 进射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球block tackle 正面抢截body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术set the pace掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defense 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3 formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 422 阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-watching defense 盯人防守比赛方式half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 全球制，突然死亡法eight-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortation 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）。
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田径裁判英语用语第一节田径竞赛用语一、国际田径协会联合会及比赛1．INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS (IAAF) 国际田径联合会注释：2001年在埃德蒙顿召开的第42届国际田联代表大会上，将国际业余田径联合会改名为国际田径协会联合会。
即将英文原文的：INTERNATIONAL AMTEUR ATHLETIC FEDERATION 改为现在的INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS 。
英文的缩写仍为：(IAAF)2．IAAF Competitions 国际田联比赛3. The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会4.The 29th Olympic Games 第29届奥运会5.The athletics competition of the Olympic Games奥运会田径比赛6.World Championships 世界田径锦标赛7.IAAF world Championships in Athletics 国际田联世界田径锦标赛8.IAAF world Junior Championships国际田联世界青年锦标赛9.IAAF world Indoor Championships国际田联世界室锦标赛10.IAAF world Cross Country Championships国际田联世界越野跑锦标赛11.IAAF world Road Running Championships国际田联世界公路跑锦标赛12.IAAF world Youth Championships国际田联世界少年锦标赛13.World Cup 世界杯14.IAAF World Cup in Athletics国际田联田径世界杯赛15.IAAF World Marathon Cup 国际田联马拉松世界杯赛16.IAAF World Cup of Race Walking国际田联竞走世界杯赛17.Golden League 黄金联赛18.IAAF Golden League 国际田联黄金联赛19.Grand Prix 大奖赛20.IAAF World Athletics Final 国际田联田径总决赛21.World Athletics Series 国际田径系列赛n Games 亚洲运动会n Championships in Athletics (Asian Athletics Championships) 亚洲田径锦标赛n Junior Championships in Athletics (Asian Junior Athletics Championships)亚洲青年田径锦标赛n Marathon Championships 亚洲马拉松锦标赛n Cross Country Championships 亚洲越野跑锦标赛n Race Walking Championships 亚洲竞走锦标赛28.The National Games 全国运动会29.IAAF AREA ASSOCIATION 国际田联区域协会30.African Athletic Confederation (AAC) 非洲田径联合会n Athletic Association (AAA) 亚洲田径联合会32.European Athletic Association (EAA) 欧洲田径联合会33.North American,Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association (NACAC) 北美，中美洲和加勒比田径联合会34.Oceania Athletic Association (OAA) 大洋洲田径联合会35.Confederation Sudamericana de Atletismo (CONSUDATLE) 南美洲田径联合会36.China Athletic Association (CAA) 中国田径协会37.IAAF Committees国际田联委员会38.The IAAF Council 国际田联理事会39.Technical Committee 技术委员会40.Women’s Committee妇女委员会41.Race Walking Committee 竞走委员会42.Cross Country and Road Running Committee越野和公路跑委员会43.Maters’Committee老将委员会44.International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会45.China Olympic Committee中国奥委会46.International Technical Official 国际技术官员47.Area Technical Official地区技术官员48.National Technical Official国家技术官员49.Technical Information Center技术信息中心二、官员和裁判工作人员1．官员（1）International Officials 国际官员（2）Organizational Delegates 组织代表（3）Technical Delegates 技术代表（4）Medical Delegates 医务代表（5）Doping Control Delegates 兴奋剂检查代表（6）International Technical Officials 国际技术官员（7）Area Technical Officials 地区技术官员（8）International Walking Judge 国际竞走裁判员（9）Area International Walking Judge 地区国际竞走裁判员（10）International Road Race Measur 国际公路赛丈量员（11）International Starter(s) 国际发令员（12）International Photo Finish Judge 国际终点摄影裁判员（13）Jury of Appeal 仲裁组（14）Jury Member 仲裁委员2．行政管理官员（15）Competition Directer 竞赛主任（16）Meeting Manager 赛事主管（17）Technical Manager 技术主管（18）Event Presentation Manager 赛场展示主管3．裁判工作人员（19）Chief Referee 总裁判（赛事主管）（20）Assistant Chief Referee 副总裁判（赛事主管助理）（21）Referee for Track Events 径赛裁判长（22）Rreferee for Field Events 田赛裁判长（23）Referee for The Call Room 检录裁判长（24）Referee for Combined Events 全能裁判长（25）Referee for Events Outside The Stadium 外场裁判长（26）Chief Track Events Judge 径赛主裁判（27）Start Coordinater 发令协调员（28）Starter 发令员（29）Starter’s Assistant 助理发令员（30）Recaller 召回发令员（31）Chief Lap Scorer 记圈主裁判（32）Chief Time Keeper 计时主裁判（33）Chief Photo Finish Judge 终点摄影主裁判（34）Chief Judge for Jumping Events 跳部主裁判（35）Chief Throwing Judge 掷部主裁判（36）Chief Umpire 径赛检查主裁判（37）Chief Judge for Walking Events 竞走主裁判（38）Chief Judge for Clerk of The Course 检录主裁判（39）Chief Judge at Post Competition Control 赛后控制中心主裁判（40）Chief Judge for Program ,Record Announcement 编排记录公告主裁判（41）Chief Field Events Judge 田赛主裁判（42）Chief Judge for Marathon Race 马拉松主裁判（43）Head for Venue Equipment 场地器材组长（44）Announcer 宣告员（45）Statisticer 统计员（46）electronic measurement judge 电子测量裁判员（47）Finish Recorder 终点记录员（48）Lap Scorer 记圈员（49）Competition Secretary 竞赛秘书（50）Chief Marshal 主比赛场地指挥员（51）Wind Gauge Operator 风速测量员三．项目1．径赛项目（52）one hundred meters 100米（53）two hundred meters 200米（54）four hundred meters 400米（55）eight hundred meters 800米（56）fifteen hundred meters 1500米（57）three thousand meters 3000米（58）five thousand meters 5000米（59）ten thousand meters 10000米（60）marathon race 马拉松赛跑（61）one hundred meters hurdle 100米栏（62）one hundred and ten meters hurdle 110米栏（63）four hundred meters hurdle 400 米栏（64）three thousand meters steeplechase 3000米障碍（65）four by one hundred meters relay race 4×100米接力（66）four by four hundred meters relay race 4×400米接力（67）ten kilometers walking 10公里竞走（68）twenty kilometers walking 20公里竞走（69）fifty kilometers walking 50公里竞走（70）road race 公路赛跑（71）cross-country race 越野赛跑2．田赛项目（72）high jump 跳高（73）long jump 跳远（74）triple jump 三级跳远（75）pole vault 撑杆跳高（76）shot put 推铅球（77）discus throw 掷铁饼（78）javelin throw 掷标枪（79）hammer throw 掷链球3．全能项目（80）decathlon 十项全能（81）heptathlon 七项全能四．赛次、组次（82）preliminary 预赛（83）round 赛次、轮次（84）heat 组次（85）the qualifying round 及格赛（86）round one, heat one 预赛第一组（87）round two , heat three 次赛第三组（88）semi-final heat two 复赛第二组（89）the additional round 附加赛（90）final 决赛（91）compete for place 决名次赛五．替换词汇（92）additional trial 附加试跳（掷）（93）a fresh start 重新起跑（94）aggregate score 累积分（95）anchor man 最后一棒运动员（96）announcement of results 成绩宣布（97）bend knee 屈膝（98）cleared 试跳成功（99）commencing height 起跳高度（100）competition information 竞赛须知（101）default 弃权（102）disqualify 取消比赛资格（103）doping control 兴奋剂检查（104）draw lots 抽签（105）dropped baton 掉棒（106）first false starts 第一次抢跑（107）first place 第一名（108）first leg 第一棒运动员（109）five more laps 还有五圈（110）flight 腾空（111）forgo 弃权；免跳（112）following wind 顺风（113）go ahead by one lap 超一圈（114）head wind 顶风（115）invalid 无效（116）jostle 撞人（117）lane one 第一道（118）last lap 最后一圈（119）leaving the lane 离开跑道（120）march off 退场（121）mark 标记（122）missed 试跳失败（123）number（124）obstruct 阻碍（125）“on your mark” “set” “各就位”“预备”（126）passed 免跳（127）pinched off 被挤（128）protest 抗议（128）push 推人（130）relay team 接力队（131）roll-call 点名；检录（132）running in lanes 分道跑（133）safe jump 试跳成功（134）second leg 第二棒运动员（135）second place 第二名（136）spikes 鞋钉（137）the first three 前三名（138）the first trail 第一次试跳（掷）（139）the lapped competitor 被超圈者（140）the third leg 第三棒运动员（141）the timetable of event 竞赛日程（142）third place 第三名（143）tie 成绩相等（144）time limit 时限（145）to knock down a hurdle 碰倒栏架（146）to teach home 到达终点（147）trail the leg alongside the hurdle 腿从栏侧跨过（148）unreasonable delay 无故延误（149）valid trial 有效试跳（掷）（150）warning 警告（151）serious warning 严重警告（152）technical rule 技术规则（153）rule in common 比赛通则（154）general rule 比赛总则六、工作处及场所（155）administration division 行政处（156）athletes lounge 运动员休息室（157）athletes zone 运动员观摩室（158）awarding ground lounge 颁奖小组休息室（159）call room 检录处（160）cameramen zone 记者摄影区（161）competition committee 竞赛委员会（162）competition office 竞赛办公室（163）competition division 竞赛处（164）computer operation room 计算机工作室（165）doping control lab 兴奋剂检测室（166）entrance 入口处（167）first aid room 医务急救室（168）general affairs division 综合处（169）information desk 问询处（170）jury of appeal 仲裁委员会（171）media and publicity division 宣传处（172）men’s locker room 男运动员更衣室（173）office of technical delegate 技术代表工作室（174）press office 记者席（175）press media 新闻媒体（176）press zone 记者休息室（177）referees lounge 裁判休息室（178）result statistics office 成绩统计办公室（179）secretariat 秘书处（180）security division 安保处（181）technical division 技术处（182）toilet 厕所（183）VIP lounge 贵宾休息室（184）women’s locker room女运动员更衣室第二节田径竞赛用语一、大会广播1． ladies and gen tlemen, the women’100m dash will begin a few minutes later. I’d like to introduce the competitors to you: lane one XXX(name) XXX(team); lane two XXX(name) XXX(team); ……女士们、先生们，女子一百米比赛即将开始了，现在介绍运动员：一道：（）（队员）；二道：（）（队员）…….2. Your attention please, compet itors of men’s long jump final are ready for the competition.请注意！男子跳远的运动员现在准备开始比赛。