新题型专四talk技巧.共23页文档
专四听力对话技巧
关于地点的提问形式通常为： Where does/did the conversation probably take place? Where are the man and woman speaking?
数字：one half/ a half; one and half; a quarter/ one fourth; five sixths; zero point five(0.5); one point five two(1.52); a couple of; million; billion。
第十七页，共49页。
货币：a dollar/ a buck; five cents/ a nickel; a dime 〔十美分 银币〕; a quarter/twenty-five cents; a pound; penny。 有关计算的表达：plus/add/addition〔加〕; minus/take off 〔减〕; multiply〔乘〕; divide〔除〕; double〔翻倍〕; triple〔增加到三倍〕; two more〔多两个〕; three less〔少 三个〕; half the price〔半价〕; thirty percent off/ discount of 30%〔打七折〕; at 15% discount〔打八五折〕。
专四听力
长对话，短文，新闻
第一页，共49页。
专四听力技巧-对话
应试策略： 〔1〕可先从卷面选项中判定可能出现的几种场
听力理解—对话(Conversations)
地点与方向题
应试策略：
〔2〕重点听清楚与特定地点有关的常用词或 词组，如reserve, check in / out, menu, assignment, postage之类的词所代表的 场所。
〔1〕主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么主题。 〔2〕身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及
两者的关系等。
〔3〕地点方位题：问对话发生的地点与场景。 〔4〕时间、数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些
时间和数字进行提问，通常要经过一些简 单的运算。
〔5〕事实推理题：对对话中出现的一些细节进 行提问，或者要求考生通过所听到的细节 进行推理。
postgraduate
vacation
scholarship
credit junior
tuition senior
register
graduate
Semester / term quiz
mid-exam
final
听力理解—对话(Conversations)
身份职业题
常见的身份、职业以及相关的词语和句子，如下表所列： Customer and waiter / waitress
〔2〕每组对话约为200个单词，通常为一男一 女之间就某个或者几个话题进行答复，以 求得到彼此希望获得的信息或答案，或求 得一致的意见。
〔3〕听力对话内容涉及广泛，主要有生活、工 作、学习、家庭、时事、风土人情或社会 焦点问题等等。
听力理解—对话(Conversations)
专四口试注意事项
英语专四口试注意事项1.第一个复述故事，朗读2分50秒，复述只有三分钟，也就是说必须跟原文一个速度啊，怎么做到？原文的速度也不是很快的，而你也不可能把细节都记下，总会有遗漏，按说是来得及的。
但我们考的时候很多同学都没有在规定时间里讲完，因为想着前面不要遗漏，后面就来不及了。
好像是踩点得分的，你前面的点都提到，后面漏几个也应该扣不了很多分。
2.我们老师说第一遍不要动笔，第二遍在做笔记，那做笔记的技巧是什么，记哪些关键信息，怎样记得快一些并且记下最有用的情节？记笔记是记时间、地点、人物，数字等细节。
可以用缩写、符号、画图一切手段来表示，简单说就是自己看得懂的一套标记。
这个练好了以后考专八口语的时候还有用。
3.我感觉自己听完两遍故事还是记不住具体情节，一记笔记又分心，该怎么办？趁现在还有时间，多听英语的小故事、小短文，睡前，起床前，努力理解大意，而不是一个个单词去听。
记笔记会分心，所以记的笔记要简单，主要是听懂，而不是把词拼写出来。
4.根据笔记（应该是一些零散的单词吧）如何在复述时组织成故事？复述时不是主要依靠笔记来说的，应该是靠这几遍听下来的印象，就是故事的大意。
笔记是帮助你回忆起细节部分，主要情节在听的同时都应该短时间牢记在脑中了。
5.第二和第三部分个人独白和对话应该注意问题？第二和第三部分尽可能多说吧，不要过多、过长的停顿。
第三部分对话还要注意和搭档的配合，就是大家说的时间要差不多，不要一个人说很多，另一个只说一点点。
这个可以的话，现在就找好搭档练起来。
6.其他的一些需要注意的地方？不要紧张。
注意语音语调。
7.一下面一篇文章为例，该记哪些关键词？In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1000 pounds to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th,1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the "Antoinette 4". He had travelled only seven miles across the channel when his engine failed and he was fored to land on the sea. The "Antoinette" floated on the water untill Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called "No.11". Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was hislatest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a " Antoinette". It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m, Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted 37 minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got withing half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.7.关键词1908 Lord Northcliffe prize 1000 pounds first fly En Channel.a y7 19,1909 early morning, Hubert Latham French coast "Antoinette 4".seven miles engine failedland on sea.floated untill a ship.参考答案Two days later, Louis Bleriot Calais "No.11".making planes since 1905 latest model.A week before, successful overland flight twenty-six miles.L not give up easily near Calais same day " An". as if exciting raceBoth off 7 25, L failed to get up early enough.After short test 4.15 a.m, B set off half an hour later. lasted 37 minutes.landed near Dover, first greet him local policeman. L another attempt a week later withing half a mile of Dover, but unlucky again. engine failed sea second time.一、复述故事（story-telling)你将听到一个大概300字左右的故事。
专四听力听写部分技巧
第五页，共48页。
A. 小错误： 1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例： steadily → staedily； harbor → habor 两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。 2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。例： World War I → world war one , and then adopted → . And then adopeted
第十七页，共48页。
B.由英美两种发音差异而导致的错误
The fees and ceremonies vary (very) greatly from state and state.
Today's family, however, can be composed of diverse combinations.(cambinations)
7．一些特例的扣分标准： 1)下列情况不扣分： in the past—in the past,；“now”后
加逗号。 2)下列情况扣分： throughout--through out(小错误)；a
piece of—pieces of(两个小错，扣0．5分)
总分中如含分数的，分数舍去，留整数。如：12．5分一12分， 7．5分---7分。 8. 空白卷一律打0分。
注意单词中辅音字母的单双写问题。如 success, necessary, command, disappear, commonplace, attitude, communication
TEM 4 talk填空技巧
专四听力talk技巧专四听力理解部分为Talk填空和Conversations客观选择题，录音只听一遍!这部分也是大家普遍感到陌生并且很有难度的题型。
Talk部分是一篇讲座类型的文章，共10道填空题，长度约500个单词，考试时间10分钟，语速大约每分钟120个单词。
要求学生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空任务。
内容多为日常生活、社会生活和学习话题有关的演讲和会话。
1.预测对话内容，建立心理预期听力之前，会有30秒的时间快速浏览题目，这时候就可以大致看看这篇听力的话题，预测接下来的对话内容，对部分的填空也可以猜测应该填入的单词或词组的词性。
2.抓住主题，留意实词文章的开头和结尾部分通常都是对讲座主题的介绍的总述，从这里可以把握全文主旨大意。
一般需要填写的关键词多为实词，主要是名词、动词、形容词、或是一些细节性描述词汇。
3.表示顺序的词句后面是要点。
如First of all,...; The second point is...; Thirdly....; In conclusion,..等，这些词句后面的都是关键，都是关键，要记下来!4. 表示强调、重申的词句后是要点比如：one of the most important factor isThe essential point isTo put is another wayThat isIn other wordsOf course5. 逻辑关系词（转折、因果等）后是要点例如：however, but, in addition, consequently, therefore, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand等。
6. 表达观点的词句后是要点包括：believe, find, think, hold the view, according to等7. 表示举例的词句后是要点包括： for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is等。
专四A talk 技巧
2008
(2) 熟悉讲座常见的话语标记(十二类) Introducing 介绍/导入 Giving background information 交代背景 Defining 定义 Listing 列举 Giving examples 举例 Emphasizing 强调 Clarifying/Explaining 解释 Moving on/Changing direction 承接/转接 Giving further information 递进 Giving contrasting information 转折 Classifying 分类 Concluding 总结
I want to stress I’d like to put emphasis on It’s important to remember that We should bear in mind that Don’t forget that The essential point is
21
(2) 熟悉讲座常见的话语标记 Clarifying/Explaining 解释
12
讲座的结构实例分析 ——2008 (3)
Summary 总结 “Now, to sum up, in today’s lecture, we have reviewed some of the reasons…”
Closing 收尾 “OK, this brings us to the end of today’s lecture. Thank you for your attention. ”
专四听力技巧
this---these; to find---find; brain's---brains; analysing/analyzing---analyse/analyze in(-1); may be-maybe(-1)
para 3
very little of what we dream---very little what we dream
happened to us that day./
评分原则
1，阅卷老师只需辨认错误（小错误：0.25；大错误： 0.5）
2.每节最多扣一分。 3.段内反复错误，只扣一次。 4.错误共分2类，小错误和大错误。
• A.小错误： • 1）大小写，标点符号错误（假如标点影响后句旳大小写，算靠前旳一
种小错）：
测试学生听力了解能力，拼写熟练程度以及正确利用标点符号旳能力。
（a）题材广泛、以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。 （b）听写材料难度略低于中档程度。 （c）听写材料长度约80-90个单词。
历年真题分析：短文听写
考试年份 标题
选材范围
文章类 字数 别
1999
United Nations Day 世界各地旳人 阐明 159
is the magic • （2）对单词使用方法掌握不牢。如：
• Sometimes --- some times
• Easily----------easyly
• Online-------on line • (3)标点符号知识单薄，利用错误，从而造成单词大小写出
现错误。 （4）冠词旳缺失或误用及名词旳单复数错误
下列情况不扣分： para 1 deep,secret desires----deep secret desires;
英语专业四级口试应考技巧
英语专业四级口试应考技巧2016英语专业四级口试应考技巧专业英语四级考试在即，店铺今天给诸位马上上考场的考生传授几点专业英语四级口语口语考试的应考技巧。
1.第一个复述故事，朗读2分50秒，复述只有三分钟，也就是说必须跟原文一个速度啊，怎么做到?原文的速度也不是很快的，而你也不可能把细节都记下，总会有遗漏，按说是来得及的。
但我们考的时候很多同学都没有在规定时间里讲完，因为想着前面不要遗漏，后面就来不及了。
好像是踩点得分的，你前面的点都提到，后面漏几个也应该扣不了很多分。
2.我们老师说第一遍不要动笔，第二遍在做笔记，那做笔记的技巧是什么，记哪些关键信息，怎样记得快一些并且记下最有用的情节?记笔记是记时间、地点、人物，数字等细节。
可以用缩写、符号、画图一切手段来表示，简单说就是自己看得懂的一套标记。
这个练好了以后考专八口语的时候还有用。
3.我感觉自己听完两遍故事还是记不住具体情节，一记笔记又分心，该怎么办?趁现在还有时间，多听英语的小故事、小短文，睡前，起床前，努力理解大意，而不是一个个单词去听。
记笔记会分心，所以记的笔记要简单，主要是听懂，而不是把词拼写出来。
4.根据笔记(应该是一些零散的.单词吧)如何在复述时组织成故事?复述时不是主要依靠笔记来说的，应该是靠这几遍听下来的印象，就是故事的大意。
笔记是帮助你回忆起细节部分，主要情节在听的同时都应该短时间牢记在脑中了。
5.第二和第三部分个人独白和对话应该注意问题?第二和第三部分尽可能多说吧，不要过多、过长的停顿。
第三部分对话还要注意和搭档的配合，就是大家说的时间要差不多，不要一个人说很多，另一个只说一点点。
这个可以的话，现在就找好搭档练起来。
6.其他的一些需要注意的地方?不要紧张。
注意语音语调。
7.一下面一篇文章为例，该记哪些关键词?In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1000 pounds to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th,1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the "Antoinette 4". He had travelled only seven miles across the channel when his engine failed and he was fored to land on the sea. The "Antoinette" floated on the water untill Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called "No.11". Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a " Antoinette". It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m, Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted 37 minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got withing half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.7.关键词1908 Lord Northcliffe prize 1000 pounds first fly En Channel.a y7 19,1909 early morning, Hubert Latham French coast "Antoinette 4".seven miles engine failedland on sea.floated untill a ship.参考答案Two days later, Louis Bleriot Calais "No.11".making planes since 1905 latest model.A week before, successful overland flight twenty-six miles.L not give up easily near Calais same day " An". as if exciting raceBoth off 7 25, L failed to get up early enough.After short test 4.15 a.m, B set off half an hour later. lasted 37 minutes.landed near Dover, first greet him local policeman. L another attempt a week laterwithing half a mile of Dover, but unlucky again. engine failed sea second time.。