高考英语综合复习名词与冠词

高考英语综合复习：名词与冠词

名词考点透析

名词的数

(1) 可数名词有单复数之分。

如：book—books，box—boxes，leaf—leaves，city—cities

(2) 不可数名词包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单复数之分。

例如：England，London，bread，rice，steel，knowledge advice，health，wealth…

Many people think that health is the greatest wealth in the world．

(3) experience表“经验”时是不可数名词，表“经历”时是可数名词。常见的单复数意义不同的名词有value(价值)，values(价值观)；manner，(方式)，manners(礼貌)；custom(风俗)，customs(海关) work(工作)，works(著作)等，需特别注意。

(4)team，group，committee，crew，family等集体名词强调整体时为单数。强调个体时为复数。

如：His group is a big one and all group are very active in the activity．

The film attracted a large audience and most audience were moved to tears．

(5)名词做定语时，除man、woman有单复数变化外，其它名词一般用单数。

three women doctors many coffee shops

名词的所有格

(1)有生命的名词，其所有格一般在名词后加’s，

例如：his mother's friend

Susan is a friend of my mother's．

(2)无生命的名词，借用of表示所属关系。例如the window of the room

(3)如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词后加’s，如果不是共有的则两个名词后都要加’s

例如：That lady in a beautiful dress is Jane and Mary's mother．

那位穿裙子的女士是琼和玛利的妈妈。(共有，暗示琼和玛利是姐妹关系)

Those two women are Jane’s and Mary's mothers．

那两位女士分别是琼的妈妈和玛利的妈妈。(不共有，分别指两位妈妈)

(4)“a(two，some…)+名词+of+名词's／名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。

a friend of my mother’s two photos of mine

强化训练

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．He gained his ______(wealthy) by printing ______(work) of some famous ______(write)．2．You can't step forward when seeing the ______(traffic) lights on．

3．Three ______(thief)broke into the bank with ______(knife) and as a result，all the ______(save)of it were broken and the money inside was all lost．

4．Suddenly Tom fell into a cave six ______(foot) deep．Luckily，two ______(German) and two ______(Frenchman) who were passing by pulled him up．

5．Early in the morning，he went to the ____(butcher) and returned with some _____(meat)．6．On my way home，I met a friend of my ______(sister) and she told me she was working in

a factory of her ______(father)．

7．The building is not far from here．It is only fifteen ______(minute) walk．

8．People in that country still suffer from ______(coldly) and ______(hungry)．The lack of food has caused more ______(die) in the eastern part．of the country．9．A group of ______(sheep) are eating ______(grass) and ______(1eaf) at the foot of the hill．

10．—What about teaching in a primary school? I do think you are a born teacher．—With ______．And I think it to do my bit for children．(please)

选词填空(近义名词的辨析)

1．—You are always full of ______．Can you tell me the secret?

—Taking plenty of exercise every day．(power；strength；force；energy)

2．Despite such a big difference．in ______ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special．

(point；idea；attitude；sight)

3．One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______．(bills；expenses；prices；charges)