高考英语 专题一 名词和冠词(全国通用)1

专题十一电化学

2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

解析句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达

make adjustments 做出调整。

答案adjustments

2.(2015·江苏，35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my (apologize).

解析句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。

答案apology/apologies

3.(2015·浙江，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful) is to

talk about feelings with someone you trust.

解析句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。

答案stress

4.(2015·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his

(balanced) and had a bad fall.

解析句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。

答案balance

5.(2015·安徽，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it

some (think) and then let me know.

解析句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟

名词，thought想法。

答案thought

6.(2014·安徽，29)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good (suggest).

解析句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二

手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。

答案suggestion

7.(2014·湖北，21)Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

解析句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

答案motivation

8.(2013·江西， 22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).

解析句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。with是介词，介词后用名词形式，故用patience。

答案patience

9.(2012·山东，24)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

解析句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。序数词first修饰名词。

答案impression

10.(2012·福建，25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well，you know，English is my (strong).So it is my best choice.

解析句意：——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？——哦，你知道英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。形容词性物主代词my后跟名词，strength意为“长处，强项”。

答案strength

11.(2011·湖北，22)Giving up my job to go back to full－time education was a big

(commit)，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

解析句意：放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的“投入”，但是现在我意识到那是

我所作出的最正确的决定。commitment“花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)”形容词修饰名

词。

答案commitment

Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空

1.(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?

—Well, you know he's wet blanket.

解析句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。

答案 a

2.(2015·浙江，2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book

for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

解析句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way 妨碍，阻碍。

答案a; the

3.(2015·重庆，3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by

gunman wearing a mask.

解析句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。

答案the; a

4.(2015·陕西，14) more learned a man is， more modest he usually becomes.

解析句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more...the more...越……越……。

答案The；the

5.(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be Beethoven.

解析考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那