(完整版)并列平行结构及练习
考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之并列平行结构
考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之并列平行结构英语常用并列连词，如：and, but, so, yet, for, nor, or, not only:but also, either:or或neither:nor等连接两个或几个同等成分，这种结构称为并列结构。
连接的同等成分可以是动词的宾语、介词短语或名词的定语等。
例1In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined. (1995年真题)分析：本句是由and连接的并列结构，每个并列结构中各有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
在第二个时间状语从句中有一个what引导的主语从句。
译文：一般说来，当要测定的特征能得以十分精确的界定，测试的就最佳；反之，如果所要测定和预测的东西得不到明确的界定，那么测试的效果就最差。
例2Astrophysicists working with ground?based detectors at the South Pole and balloon?borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(1998年真题)分析：本句由and引导的并列结构，两个并列谓语分别是are closing in on such structures和may report their findings soon，它们的主语Astrophysicists后面有一个由分词短语充当的定语working with ground?based detectors at the South Pole and balloon?borne instruments。
英语四级阅读之并列平行结构
第⼀章并列平⾏结构 英语句⼦最常⽤的⽅法是通过使⽤⼀些关联词，如and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若⼲个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或⼦句连在⼀起组成⼀种并列或平⾏结构的长句，以表达⼀个复杂得多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不⼀定很⾼，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当⼤的⽐例的. 从今天开始我们就由浅⼊深，来对这⼀类型的句⼦进⾏练习和攻克。
希望⼤家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的⼀般规律和⽅法。
Exercise It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself and his bride to be made a spectacle —— not their live selves or their bodies 要点分析和参考译⽂ 要点：基本句型 ” It is important that……” ，that 主语从句的谓语为虚拟语⽓(be)。
五年级英语并列句子结构练习题40题(带答案)
五年级英语并列句子结构练习题40题(带答案)1. My sister likes reading books ____ she also likes drawing pictures.A. andB. butC. or答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“and”用于连接两个并列的句子，表示我的姐姐喜欢看书和画画这两件事是并列关系，都存在。
2. I go to school on foot ____ my brother goes to school by bike.A. andB. whileC. so答案：A。
解析：这里“and”连接两个描述上学方式不同的并列句子，表示两者同时存在的关系。
3. Tom can play football ____ he can play basketball too.A. andB. orC. but答案：A。
解析：“and”用来连接两个并列句子，表示汤姆能踢足球和打篮球这两件事同时成立。
4. Mother is cooking in the kitchen ____ Father is watching TV in the living room.A. andB. butC. or答案：A。
解析：此句中“and”连接家庭生活中的两个并列场景，妈妈在厨房做饭和爸爸在客厅看电视这两件事同时发生。
5. We have English lessons in the morning ____ we have Math lessons in the afternoon.A. andB. butC. so答案：A。
解析：“and”连接学校生活中的两个并列事件，上午有英语课和下午有数学课这两件事并列存在。
6. My pet dog is cute ____ it is very friendly.A. andB. butC. or答案：A。
解析：“and”连接两个描述宠物狗特点的并列句子，表示可爱和友好这两个特点同时具备。
有关英语语法中《平行结构》问题附有习题及答案
平行结构平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。
阅读难句随身卡基础篇：平行并列结构（下）2
1) There are relay races in running … in summer.2) There are relay in skiing in winter.翻译：夏季有赛跑和游泳赛接⼒赛，冬季有滑雪⽐赛。
9．But we remember (with far greater pain) that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中remember是主句的谓语动词，被(with far greater pain)分隔了两个并列的宾语从句that we did not see…和that we failed to…。
本句可以拆分为：1) But we remember with far greater pain.2) That we did not see that beauty.3) When it flowered.4) That we failed to respond with love.5) When it was tendered.翻译：但是我们更加痛苦地回忆着，当花⼉开放时我们没有看到她的美丽，在别⼈给予我们爱的时候也没有⽤爱来做出回报。
10．This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire (with the full force of our passionate being) can be ours.结构：本句有6个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为is。
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法，它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用，使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。
掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。
下面是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。
1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。
第9堂 并列平行结构
LECTURE 9 并列平行结构本堂目标：熟悉平行结构的基本原则及可用于并列平行结构的语法单位，掌握常用于并列平行结构的连词、并列句中表句际关系的副词，以及并列平行结构的一致问题。
基础预习一、平行并列结构的基本原则平行结构是延长英文句子的重要因素之一，是理解英文长难句的必备知识。
并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是通常所说的并列平行结构。
英语中运用并列平行结构的基本原则是：以同类语法形式来表达同类概念，以达到明晰句意、节省用词、加强语气、增加韵律的修辞效果。
重点讲解一、常用于并列平行结构的连词1．表示同等关系由以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连接词和以besides为代表的副词连接词连接起来的并列句，前后两个句子在语法地位上是平等一致的。
具体的连接词有and, not only…but also, neither…nor，besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more等。
【例】(05-Text 4)2．表示选择关系由or, either…or“不是…就是…”，otherwise“否则”，or else“否则”等表示选择的连接副词连接的句子。
【例】（00-Part B）3．表示转折对比关系以but为代表的连词连接词或以however为代表的副词连接词连接的句子。
but为代表的连词连接词有：but, not…bu t, while, whereas, yet, and yet, yet but等；however为代表的连接副词有：however, nevertheless“但是，然而”，still“然而”，on the contrary“相反地”，on the other hand“另一方面”等。
【例】（95-Passage 2）4．表示因果关系以so为代表的连词或以therefore为代表的副词连接的表示因果关系的连接词连接的句子。
五年级英语并列句子结构练习题40题含答案解析
五年级英语并列句子结构练习题40题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.and连接两个并列的名词apples和bananas，表示“和”。
2.She is tall but thin.but连接两个具有转折关系的形容词tall和thin，表示“但是”。
3.Do you like oranges or apples?or连接两个并列的名词oranges和apples，表示“或者”。
4.I have a pen and a pencil.and连接两个并列的名词pen和pencil，表示“和”。
5.He is smart but lazy.but连接两个具有转折关系的形容词smart和lazy，表示“但是”。
6.Do you want to play basketball or football?or连接两个并列的名词basketball和football，表示“或者”。
7.I like reading and writing.and连接两个并列的动名词reading和writing，表示“和”。
8.She is kind but strict.but连接两个具有转折关系的形容词kind和strict，表示“但是”。
9.Do you have a cat or a dog?or连接两个并列的名词cat和dog，表示“或者”。
10.I like singing and dancing.and连接两个并列的动名词singing和dancing，表示“和”。
11.Mary can play both basketball and football. She is very athletic.（找出句子中的并列结构）A.both basketball and footballB.can play and footballC.Mary can and footballD.basketball and very athletic答案解析：A。
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高考英语中的“并列平行结构”及应试策略一、平行结构：由并列连词连接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成。
二、并列连词及词组(平衡连接词)：连接多个平行的词、短语、分句或者从句。
1.单一式：and, or ,but2.短语式：as well as, rather than ,other than, instead of3.相关式：both...and, between...and, not only...but also, from...to, from...until, either...or, neither...nor, the same as, such as, as...as, not...but并列平行结构应该是名词和名词，副词和副词，分词和分词，不定式和不定式，动词和动词，句子和句子等的并列，而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达，而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达。
比如下面两个句子就违反了平行结构的准则：Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors.三、平行结构主要类型1. 名词和名词平行结构The patient's symptoms were fever, dizziness, and headache.2.形容词和形容词平行结构Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.3.副词和副词平行结构The work is handsomely and skillfully done.4. 分词平行结构(现在分词与现在分词/ 过去分词与过去分词)T he boys were running, shouting and laughing.The old man returned home, disappointed and exhausted.5. 动名词doing平行结构Henry's work is reading books and writing book reviews.6. 动词不定式平行结构On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees.7. 介词短语平行结构1）Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.2）We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.8. 谓语动词平行结构谓语形式时态要一致He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.9. 排列位置的平行主not only谓but also谓对Not only 主谓（倒），主+also+谓Not only主谓（倒装），but also谓错Not only 主谓（倒）but 主谓10.句子的并列（并列句）I was tired, but I felt happy.四、在高考中的体现及解题思路解题思路：当并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时，这些被连接的成分必须是同一词性、同一形式。
特别要注意出现三项以上(含三项)的并列成分。
在短文改错中的体现：违反平行结构的准则是高考短文改错惯用的出题手段之一。
1．I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort．(1999全国卷短文改错) 2.However my father had to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011全国) 3．However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly．(2004年天津卷短文改错）在单选中的体现：1.The house belongs to my aunt but she＿＿here any more．(2006年全国卷)A．hash’t lived B．didn’t live C．hadn’t lived D．doesn’t live2. The old couple married for 40 years and never once ____with each other. (2003全国卷)A. they had quarreled.B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled3.She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later. （1994）A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived不规则动词4. website网站of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting(湖南卷)A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search5. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _________ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced6．One learns a language by making mistakes and＿＿＿them．A．correct B．correcting C．corrects D．to correct7.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _____ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launchedThe children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____ for the day. (重庆卷A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy10. He wrote a lot of novels, none of which _________ into a foreign language.A. translatingB. translatedC. were translatedD. had translated●用并列平行思维改正以下句子。
The school bus skidded, turned sideways, then comes to a stop.The mechanic explained the problem, method, and the tools that he was going to use.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back.●用并列平行思维写出单词正确形式。
The baby in the next room (睡醒) and began to cry.(2010全国2)He （按下）the button and the doorbell rang.(2009全国2)平行并列结构练习1. He paid more attention to what he ate than________.A. what he woreB. that he woreC. that which he woreD. to what he wore2. He would sooner resign than _____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. to takeB. TakingC. takeD. have taken3. Communication has created a world economy in which working smarter is more important than______.A. work harderB. working harderC. to work harderD. to working harder4. I was advised ________ for reservation.A. to either telephone or to write the hotelB. either to telephone or to write the hotelC. that I should telephone or either write the hotelD. I ought either to telephone or write the hotel5 Having gone there and ____ out the truth, she started to cry.A .finding B. finds C. found D. to find6. My approach is not to pass the test, but ______ the prize.A. rather gettingB. to rather getC. rather to getD. more than getting7. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible _____ late.A. but staying upB. than to stay upC. for staying upD. than staying up8. Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus________ the past.A. conserveB. ConservingC. preserveD. preserving9. Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then _______from the stove.A.you should remove itB. removing itC.to remove itD. remove it10. The purpose of the organization is ________ all newcomers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.A. greetingB. to greetC. having greetedD. to have greeted11. It's better to die on one's feet than_______.A. living on one's kneesB. live on one's kneesC.on one's kneesD. to live on one's knees12. When that happens the computer system can be asked for alternatives or the operator _____ interrogate (讯问) the computer to find out what would happen if the officer's own solution was put into action.A. ought toB. shouldC. dare toD. can13. Either you come in person, or_________.A. to entrust someone with the matterB. entrusting someone with the matterC. you entrust someone with the matterD. you entrusted someone with the matter14. The more precise ________ ,the more effective the communication.A. a writer's wordsB.that a writer's wordsC.there are a writer's wordsD. they are a writer's words15. Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB.not wanting anyoneC.wanted no oneD.to want no one16. I like watching TV________ to the cinema.A.more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go17. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to________.A. drivingB. driveC.to driveD. drove18. Allen has stated that he has always had a great ______ and admiration for the work of the British economist Keynes.A . interest B. interest in C. interesting in D. interested。