2019高考英语复习 动名词的用法讲解课件(共23张PPT)
4)作宾语
verb /短语+ doing
avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, understand be worth can’t help can’t stand feel like give up put off
She practices speaking English every day.
Prep+doing
look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以…自豪）
be responsible for（对…负责）, insist on（坚持）
think of（考虑，想到）
dream of（梦想）
object to（反对，抗议）
prevent…from（防止，阻止）
keep…from（防止，阻止） stop…from（防止，阻止）
be engaged in（从事于） depend on（依靠，依赖） excuse…for（因…而道歉） aim at（目的在于）
他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。
注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置
3)作定语。 动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的
名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。
reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车
singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室
devote…to（献身于）
set about（着手做）
be/get used to（习惯于） be fond of（喜欢）
be afraid of（害怕）
be tired of（对……厌烦）
succeed in（成功地做）
be ashamed of（对…感到羞愧）
e.g. ①She sat there without speaking. ②I look forward to seeing him again. ③Are you used to living there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldn’t
试着做某事 努力做某事 习惯做某事
被用来做某事
情不自禁做某事 不能帮助做某事
He forgot paying for the book. 他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。(他付过钱了)
He forgot to pay for the book. 他忘了去付买书的钱。(他没有付过钱) Stop talking.(停止说话) I stopped to talk with Tom.（停下正在做
2)作表语 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语… S. + be + doing… e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is looking after the old. Their task is exploring oil mines in the west.
It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。
It is useless talking about it with him. 和他谈这件事是没用的。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间
to do 将要发生的动作 doing 已经发生的动作
go on doing go on to do
stop doing stop to do
mean doing mean to do
继续做同一件事情 继续做另一件事情 停止做某事 停下来做另一件事
意味着做某事 打算做某事
try doing try to do be used to doing be used to do can't help doing can't help to do
注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别:
a walking stick a swimming pool a sleeping car
the walking man
区别 the swimming girl
the sleeping boy
动名词修饰名词表 现在分词修饰名词表
示名词的功能
示该名词所处的状态
help laughing. ⑤He was busy preparing his lessons.
注意：
（1）有些动词后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟动 名词也可跟不定式作宾语，但是意义不一 样。
forget regret remember
Grammar
Gerund
动名词的用法
1）做主语 ① Doing + V. + …
no use no good ②It’s+ not any use + doing not any good useless ③ There is no + doing…
E.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk . 覆水难收。
advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth.
动名词复合结构：one’s/one doing
1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语或宾语: e.g. Mary’s coming late made her teacher angry. I don’t mind your opening the window. 2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: e.g. I’m sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.
(4) 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作 宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow ／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式 （宾语补足语）”之形式。如：
We don't allow smoking here． We don‘t allow anybody to smoke here．
的事开始去说话）
(2) 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语 均可，意义没有多大区别。
(3) need want require
doing to be done
The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．
Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
He's not very well; he doesn't feel like eating. 他不太舒服，吃不下。
"There is no …”句式来表示 .
E.g. There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
动名词的时态·语态
语态 时态
主动式
被动式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
Fill in the black with the right form of “swim”
My favorite sport is_s_w_i_m_m_i_n_g_. Though I’m not good at s_w_i_m_m__in_g_, I keep on practicing _s_w_i_m_m__in_gevery summer. As we all know, _s_w_i_m_m__in_gis good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, _s_w_im__m_i_n_g in river is quite dangerous. It is reported that many people died because of _sw__im__m_i_n_g in the river this summer. What’s more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a s_w__im__m_i_n_g pool of my own!
Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。
This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。
The problem requires studying carefully. 这个问题需要真研究。
合集下载
高考必备语法动名词的用法课件 (共35张PPT)
• 归纳:常用-ing形式作主语的句型有: • It +be +a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时 间的 • It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 • It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不 值得 • It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值 得的 • There is no doing 无法……,不允许……
• 提示:当动名词用作主语时,其逻辑主语由形 容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。 • My sister’s being ill made we worried. • 我姐姐病了,使我很担心。 • Your being right doesn’t necessarily mean my being wrong. • 你正确未必就意味着我错了。
• ②完成式 • 动名词的完成式表示动作或状态先于谓语 动词的动作或状态,如: • They regret having been unable to help you.他 们为没能帮上你的忙而遗憾。 • After having written the letter,he went to post it. 他写完信,就去寄它了。 • She regretted having missed the film. • 她后悔没有看到那部电影。
• 三、动名词的否定式 • 动名词的否定式通常是在动名词前加否定 词not。例如: • I apologize for my not having kept promise. • 我没能遵守诺言,十分抱歉。 • I regret not being able to help you. • 我很抱歉不能帮助你。
英语动名词用法ppt课件
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
2."There is no …”句式来表示
❖ There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
动名词作介词宾语
❖ 动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成 的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如：look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以……自豪）, be responsible for（对……负责）, insist on（坚持）, think of （考虑，想到）, dream of（梦想）, object to（反对，抗 议）, hear of（听说）, prevent…from（防止，阻止）, keep…from（防止，阻止）, stop…from（防止，阻止）, be engaged in（从事于）, depend on（依靠，依赖）, thank…for（因……而道谢）, excuse…for（因……而道 歉）, aim at（目的在于）, devote…to（献身于）, set about（着手做）, be/get used to（习惯于）, be fond of （喜欢）, be afraid of（害怕）, be tired of（对……厌烦）, succeed in（成功地做……）, be interested in（对……感兴 趣）, be ashamed of（对……感到羞愧）等等。
高考英语动名词和现在分词辨析课(新2019)
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动名词做主语和宾语(23张PPT)
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
• 考虑建议盼原谅，
• 不禁介意准逃亡，
• consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse /pardon
• 承认推迟没得想，
• admit, delay / put off
• can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
动词-ing作__宾__语，既可作_动_词__宾__语_,又可作__介__词__宾. 语
a. 1.I always finish ___(do) my homework on time. 2.I’m used to ____(get) up early. 3.I enjoy ___(play) the violin in my free time. 4.She is good at____ (dance). 5.She devotes her time to ____(sing).
poor countryside, he decided to d(edveovotete) himself to l_o_o_ki(nlogoakftaefrter) sick people. After gra(dguraadtiunagte)
from Shanxi medicine university, he became a doctor
b. 1.She keeps _d_o_ing(do) her homework.
2.I want _to__g_o (go) travelling.
3.He stopped t_o_s_m__o_k_e_and have a rest. (smoke)
4.He really must stop_s_m__o_k_in_g(smoke).
动名词用法 ppt课件
remember to do ★讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘 记” Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开 时记得要锁门。
remember doing ★讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来” I remember posting that letter. 我记得寄了那封信。
在现代英语中，作宾语的动名词的完成式可用一 般 式来代替。
=We remembered seeing the film.
动名词的被动形式
动名词的被动形式表示： 它的逻辑主语是动名词表示的动作的承受者。
The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要。
．The machine needs checking .（检 查）
20
regret to do★对即将要做的事表示遗憾 I regret to say I must leave tomorrogret doing★对所做的事感到后悔 I regret not having told her earlier.没能更早地告诉 她，我很后悔。
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
动词+动名词主动表被动
want, need, require+dwoaintegr=ingto These flowers want
be done. =to be
watered.
．Farming methods require improving (改进)
I don’t think it any use eating so much vegetable.
必背 只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：
remember doing ★讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来” I remember posting that letter. 我记得寄了那封信。
在现代英语中，作宾语的动名词的完成式可用一 般 式来代替。
=We remembered seeing the film.
动名词的被动形式
动名词的被动形式表示： 它的逻辑主语是动名词表示的动作的承受者。
The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要。
．The machine needs checking .（检 查）
20
regret to do★对即将要做的事表示遗憾 I regret to say I must leave tomorrogret doing★对所做的事感到后悔 I regret not having told her earlier.没能更早地告诉 她，我很后悔。
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
动词+动名词主动表被动
want, need, require+dwoaintegr=ingto These flowers want
be done. =to be
watered.
．Farming methods require improving (改进)
I don’t think it any use eating so much vegetable.
必背 只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：
高中动名词的用法PPT课件
C．walk in D．walking in
6. The letter that I was looking forward to ___ at last.
A. coming B. came
C. come D. being come
7.—What do you think of the book？
-Oh，excellent．It's worth ___a second time
一、动名词及动名词短语的构成
1. 构成方式：
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
2. 否定式：
not +动名词(doing)的各种形式
3. 动名词的复合结构： 动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语，作为该
动词所表示的的发出者。如：
carefully. 5. The Selected Poems is well worth reading.
（二）完成式（having been done)
如果动名词所表示的被动动作在谓语所表 示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的 完成被动式。但大多数情况下都避免使用 这种完成被动式，而用一般被动式代替， 以免句子显得累赘。
注 在意带有宾补的结构中，往往用it作形式宾语而 将真正宾语（动名词）放在句尾。
think
consider useless
S + find
+ no use + doing
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
feel like
no good
etc.
1. I consider it a waste of time arguing about it. 2. We found it useless discussing it again. 3. I don’t think it worthwhile doing it right now.
高考英语语法总复习动名词(共17张PPT)
• There is/was no point doing • 干…..无意义 • 我们不知道要去哪儿。
• There was no knowing where we would go. • 做这件傻事毫无意义。
• There is no point doing such a silly thing.
• be busy/occupied/engaged in, assist sb. in… succeed in..
• have trouble/difficulty/problems in…, have a good/hard time in…
2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果 有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／ advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋
三. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is__l_e_a_r_n_in__g_(learn).
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was
n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__a_ll_o_w_e_d(not, allow) to visit
Grammar
1.作主语
★ _S_w_i_m_m__in_g___(swim) is good for health. ★ __R_a_i_s_in_g____ (raise) your hat to a
a lady is good manners .
★ _B_e_i_n_g__k_il_le_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
• There was no knowing where we would go. • 做这件傻事毫无意义。
• There is no point doing such a silly thing.
• be busy/occupied/engaged in, assist sb. in… succeed in..
• have trouble/difficulty/problems in…, have a good/hard time in…
2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果 有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／ advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋
三. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is__l_e_a_r_n_in__g_(learn).
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was
n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__a_ll_o_w_e_d(not, allow) to visit
Grammar
1.作主语
★ _S_w_i_m_m__in_g___(swim) is good for health. ★ __R_a_i_s_in_g____ (raise) your hat to a
a lady is good manners .
★ _B_e_i_n_g__k_il_le_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
2019高考英语语法动名词-ing用作表语、定语和宾补解读(共36张PPT)
hospital.
A. hurry
B. hurrying
C. to hurry
D. hurried
6. Do you know the boy _______ under
the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
7. I can hardly imagine Peter _______
across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
8. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. (现在分词) 他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. （现在分词）
常用来作表语的ing形式有：
astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等
对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
2. Smoking may cause cancer.
吸烟会致癌。
3. Talking mends no holes.
2019年高考英语语法动名词
语。下面让我们分别看看动名词在句中 作不同成分的具体情况。
• 1. 作主语
• 动名词作主语与不定式作主语在语序位 置方面较相似，但在表达意思上有差异。 动名词作主语时，它已经将动作名词化 了，已把某个动作视为某种活动或是某 件事情了，动作意义很弱，比较抽象。
• 而不定式作主语的动作意义较强，多指" 要是去做某事"，这种动作往往是"要发 生的一次性动作",比较具体。例如：
• B）有些及物动词后既可用动名词作宾语， 也可用不定式作宾语，两种结构在意义 上差别不大。
• 常见的有：attempt (打算) , begin (开 始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like（喜欢） , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需 要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again . 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
There is no joking about such matters . 这种事开不得玩笑。
• There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded . 不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来 已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。
• 1. 作主语
• 动名词作主语与不定式作主语在语序位 置方面较相似，但在表达意思上有差异。 动名词作主语时，它已经将动作名词化 了，已把某个动作视为某种活动或是某 件事情了，动作意义很弱，比较抽象。
• 而不定式作主语的动作意义较强，多指" 要是去做某事"，这种动作往往是"要发 生的一次性动作",比较具体。例如：
• B）有些及物动词后既可用动名词作宾语， 也可用不定式作宾语，两种结构在意义 上差别不大。
• 常见的有：attempt (打算) , begin (开 始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like（喜欢） , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需 要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again . 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
There is no joking about such matters . 这种事开不得玩笑。
• There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded . 不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来 已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。
英语：动名词PPT课件
homework. ⑤It`s no good getting up too late. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.
.
4
2）作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法：
1）作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
18
3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
10
.
4
2）作宾语:
① S. + vt.+ doing
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid
miss
delay / postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
动名词用法
.
1
1.动名词形式
语 态 时态
一般 式
完成 式
.
主动式 被动式
doing
being done
having done
having been done
2
2.动名词的用法：
1）作主语
① Doing + v. + … no use no good no fun
② It`s + a shame a waste of time/money useless dangerous
D. to be doing
.
18
3.-----What do you think of the book ? (MET89)
-----Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
help laughing. ⑤I don`t feel like going to see the film. ⑥He was busy preparing his lessons.
.
10