【学业水平】2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题(解析版)
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9. What does the woman probably do?A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C.A student10. What's wrong with the man's son?A. His arms hurt.B.His back hurtsC. His legs hurt11. When will the man's son come to the office?A. At 10:00 am.B.At l:00 pm. C．At 2:00 pm听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
12. Where will the students gather tomorrow morning?A. At the school gate.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground13. What will the students do in the second week?A. Do sports.B.Study the beachesC. Watch birds14. What will the students prepare before travelling?A. A reportB. A trip planC. A question list听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
15. Who wants to learn guitar?A．The woman. B．The man. C. The woman's daughter16. When does the man's next class begin?A．On July 5． B．On July 7 C．On July 917. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B．Offering help.C．Giving advice.昕第10段材料 ,回答第 18题至第 20题。
18. Why does the man look for Ms White?A. To hand in his homework.B. To tell her he can take the trip.C. To ask her some math questions.19. What does the woman say about the animals?A. They are very clever.B. They are afraid of people.C. They don't like to go out in the rain.20. What will the man probably do next?A. Go home.B. Go to the library.C. Go to Mr Green's office.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25 题的关键信息。
此段对话你将听两遍。
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, ___1___ walking. He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the ___2___. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to ___3___ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to ___4___ what he would do. ___5___ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same ___6___ as John, if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John ___7___ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely ___8___ The kid took the balloon, stopped ___9___, smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me, totally _____10_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____11_____ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got back over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, "What was that about?"John answered calmly, "He looked sad. He shouldn't be _____12_____ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _____13_____ to make him happy."Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon?""Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didn't get one, _____14_____ mom bought me lots of toys, so it's OK." he answered.To me, it's hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.The story is definitely not as _____15_____ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.1. A. disliked B. stopped C. continued D. finished2. A. street B. field C. square D. lake3. A. help B. return C. hurry D. rest4. A. discover B. explain C. prove D. show5. A. Since B. Though C. If D. When6. A. age B. hobby C. height D. weight7. A. lent B. threw C. moved D. handed8. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. frightened9. A. jumping B. crying C. playing D. running10. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. sorry11. A. hopefully B. nervously C. slowly D. excitedly12. A. sad B. angry C. shy D. quiet13. A. ticket B. money C. balloon D. food14. A. or B. for C. but D. so15. A. true B. touching C. simple D. tiring【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.B 11. D 12. A 13.C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
【学业水平】2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题(解析版)
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
2018届北京市高三春季普通高中会考英语试卷
2018年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. When will the man go for dinnerA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. What place of interest is the woman going to visit this year?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace.C. The West Lake.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. What is the woman going to wear?听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What is the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Asking the way.C. Offering help.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a hotel.B. In an office.6. What does the woman advise the man to buy?A. Larger trousers.B. Dark blue trousers.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. Why does the woman visit the man?A. To clean the house.B. To buy furniture.C. To rent the flat.8. What is in the kitchen now?A. A fridge.B. A cooker.C. A washing machine听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
2018北京卷英语及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共14页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met mo re than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s inform ation age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含答案)
高考提醒一轮看功夫，二轮看水平，三轮看士气梳理考纲，进一步明确高考考什么！梳理高考题，进一步明确怎么考！梳理教材和笔记，进一步明确重难点！梳理错题本，进一步明确薄弱点！抓住中低档试题。
既可以突出重点又可以提高复习信心，效率和效益也会双丰收。
少做、不做难题，努力避免“心理饱和”现象的加剧。
保持平常心，顺其自然2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： I t’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. W hat’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, ma ny animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admirethe moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. L ee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appo intment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【学业水平】北京市2019年普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题
2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。
每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In New Zealand.C. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. How doe the woman feel?A. Interested.B. Nervous.C. Happy.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for help.C. Talking about the weather.6. What does the woman need to take for camping?A. A tent.B. Warm clothes.C. Some food.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a film.B. See friends off.C. Put on a show.8. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the airport.B. At the cinema.C. At the cafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
北京市2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷含答案
2024年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（答案在最后）考生须知1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．本试卷共10页，四道大题(共100分)。
3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答：非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What kind of car does the man want to rent?A．Small-size.B．Mid-size.C．Full-size.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At home.B．In a department store.C．On a bus.听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4．When will the two speakers meet?A．At1:00pm.B．At2:00pm.C．At2:10pm.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5．Where did the woman go in the morning?A．To the woods.B．To the school.C．To the library.6．What was Bob doing when the woman met him?A．Swimming.B．Making bookmarks.C．Fishing.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
2018年北京市高中学业水平考试英语试题后附答案
2018年北京高中学业水平考试英语二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。
每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A few years ago,I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time,they were probably10and8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews,26walking.He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the27.As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 28so we could stay with the group,he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to29what he would do.30he got to the other side of the street,he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same31as John,if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment,then John32his balloon that he had just got within10minutes to the kid.The parents looked absolutely33. The kid took the balloon,stopped34,smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me,totally35.The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).And the kid was smiling and talking 36to his parents,pointing at my nephew.By the time he got back over to me,I was obviously confused.So I asked him,"What was that about?"John answered calmly,"He looked sad.He shouldn't be37at Disneyland,so I gave him my38to make him happy."Then I asked,"You gave him your balloon?""Yes.His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one,39mom bought me lots of toys,so it's OK."he answered.To me,it's hard to imagine that this kid,this8-year-old kid,did that.The story is definitely not as40as some of the other stories we have ever read,but to this day it still kind of blows me away.26.A.disliked B.stopped C.continued D.finished27.A.street B.field C.square ke28.A.help B.return C.hurry D.rest29.A.discover B.explain C.prove D.show30.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When31.A.age B.hobby C.height D.weight32.A.lent B.threw C.moved D.handed33.A.bored B.worried C.surprised D.frightened34.A.jumping B.crying C.playing D.running35.A.crazy B.happy C.afraid D.sorry36.A.hopefully B.nervously C.slowly D.excitedly37.A.sad B.angry C.shy D.quiet38.A.ticket B.money C.balloon D.food39.A.or B.for C.but D.so40.A.true B.touching C.simple D.tiring三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。
2018 年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试语文试题及答案
2018 年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试 语 文 试 卷阅读《陈情表》，完成 1-5 题。
臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。
生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。
祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。
臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。
既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟， 门衰祚．薄，晚有儿息。
外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。
而刘 夙婴疾病，常在床蓐．，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。
逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。
前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。
臣以．供养无主，辞不赴命。
诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。
猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能 上报。
臣具以．表闻，辞不就职。
诏书切峻，责臣逋．慢。
郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。
臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许：臣之进退，实为狼狈。
伏惟圣朝以．孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。
且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜．名节。
今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓， 有所希冀。
但以．刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。
臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。
母、孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。
臣密今年四十有四，祖母今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也。
乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。
臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土实所共鉴。
愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。
臣生当陨首，死当结草。
臣不胜犬马怖惧 之情，谨拜表以．闻。
1. 下列语句中，加点字的注音和解释都正确的一项是（3 分）A.门衰祚．薄 祚：zuò 福分 B.常在床蓐． 蓐：rǔ 草席 C.责臣逋．慢 逋：pū 逃脱 D.不矜．名节 矜：jīn 怜惜 2.下列语句分为 4 组，其中全部采用了委婉说法的一组是（3 分） ①慈父见背 ②舅夺母志 ③猥以微贱 ④愿乞终养考场号 座位序号A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④3.下列各句括号中补出的省略内容，有．误．的一项是（3 分）A.（祖母）外无期功强近之亲B.逮奉圣朝，（自己）沐浴清化C.（皇帝恩遇优厚）非臣陨首所能上报D.欲苟顺私情，则告诉（苦衷）不许4.下列语句中的“以”字与例句中的“以”字意思和用法相同的一项是（3 分）例句：臣以．供养无主A.臣具以．表闻B.伏惟圣朝以．孝治天下C.但以．刘日薄西山D.谨拜表以．闻5.用原文语句，将下面一段分析文字补充完整。
2018北京合格考试卷
2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试第一部分 选择题（每小题3分，共75分） 1.已知集合{}0,1A =，{}1,1,3B =-，那么A B 等于A.{}0B.{}1C.{}0,1D.{}0,13， 2.平面向量a,b 满足b =2a ，如果a =(1,2)，那么b 等于A.(-2,-4)B.(-2,4)C.(2,-4)D.(2,4)3.如果直线y =kx -1与直线y =3x 平行，那么实数k 的值为A.-1B.13-C.13D.34.如图，给出了奇函数()f x 的局部图像，那么(1)f 等于A.-4B.-2C.2D.45.如果函数()(0,1)xf x a a a =≠且的图像经过点（2,9），那么实数a 等于A. B. C.2 D.36.某中学现有学生1800人，其中初中学生1200人，高中学生600人.为了解学生在“阅读节”活动中的参与情况，决定采用分层抽样的方法从全校学生中抽取一个容量为180的样本，那么应从高中学生中抽取的人数为 A.60 B.90 C.100 D.1107.已知直线l 经过点O (0,0)，且与直线x - y -3=0垂直，那么直线l 的方程是 A.x +y -3=0 B.x -y +3=0 C.x +y =0 D.x -y =08.如图，在矩形ABCD 中，E 为CD 中点，那么向量12AB AD +等于 A.AE B.AC C.DCD.BC9.实数131()log 12-+的值等于A.1B.2C.3D.410.函数2y x =，3y x =，1()2xy =，lg y x =中，在区间(0,)+∞上为减函数的是A.2y x =B.3y x =C.1()2xy =D.lg y x =11.某次抽奖活动共设置一等奖、二等奖两类奖项.已知中一等奖的概率为0.1，中二等奖的概率为0.1，那么本次活动中，中奖的概率为 A.0.1 B.0.2C.0.3D.0.712.如果正ABC ∆的边长为1，那么AB AC ⋅等于A.12-B.12C.1D.213.在ABC ∆中，角A,B,C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，如果0=1045,30a A B ==，，那么b 等于A.522B.52C.102D.20214.已知圆C: 2220x y x +-=，那么圆心C 到坐标原点O 的距离是A.12B.22C.1D.215.如图，在四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中，底面ABCD 是正方形，1A A ⊥底面ABCD ，121A A AB ==，，那么该四棱柱的体积为A.1B.2C.4D.816.函数3()5f x x =-的零点所在的区间是A.（1,2）B.（2,3）C.（3,4）D.（4,5）17.在0sin50，0sin50-，0sin 40，0sin 40-四个数中，与相等的是 A.0sin50 B.0sin50- C.0sin 40 D.0sin 40- 18.把函数sin y x =的图像向右平移4π个单位得到()y g x =的图像，再把()y g x =图像上所有点的纵坐标伸长到原来的2倍（横坐标不变），所得到图像的解析式为A.2sin()4y x π=-B.2sin(+)4y x π=C.1sin()24y x π=-D.1sin(+)24y x π=19.函数21()1x x f x x x -≤-⎧=⎨-⎩的最小值是 A.-1 B.0 C.1D.220.在空间中，给出下列四个命题：①平行于同一个平面的两条直线互相平行； ②垂直于同一个平面的两条直线互相平行； ③平行于同一条直线的两个平面互相平行； ④垂直于同一个平面的两个平面互相平行. 其中正确命题的序号是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④21.北京市环境保护监测中心每月向公众公布北京市各区域的空气质量状况.2018年1月份各区域的PM2.5浓度情况如下表：从上述表格随机选择一个区域，其2018年1月份PM2.5的浓度小于36微克/立方米的概率是A.117B.417C.517D.91722.已知5sin ,(0,)132παα=∈，那么sin()4πα+A.26-B.26-C.26D.2623.在ABC ∆中，角A,B,C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，如果3,a b c ===，那么ABC ∆的最大内角的余弦值为A.18B.14C.38D.1224.北京故宫博物院成立于1925年10月10日，是在明、清朝两代皇宫及其宫廷收藏的基础上建立起来的中国综合性博物馆，每年吸引着大批游客参观游览。
最新2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷)含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
?1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around_________ on Monday.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I justA. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moonand enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.7. China’s highA. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be_________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why_________ cause serious problems for a company.12. In today’s information age, the loss of dataA. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. —Good morning, Mr. L ee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。