回答问题型阅读理解

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中考英语重要题型解析任务型阅读之回答问题含解析

任务型阅读之回答问题There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that ol der people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文,回答下列问题。

阅读理解之回答问题(核心考点)(教师版)

【专题23】阅读理解之回答问题（核心考点精讲精练）2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过设置问题类型： 1. 由一般疑问句引出的问题。

2. 由选择疑问句(A or B)来提问文章的细节。

3. 由特殊疑问词who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、 why(原因)、how(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。

4. 对文章的主旨大意设问,形式如下: What’s the main idea of the passage?/ What are the main points about. . . in this passage?命题陷阱：1. 答非所问。

回答任务型阅读问题,通常要在理解短文内容的基础上,进行提炼、归纳做出回答,一般不会直接找到答案,而是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱,如果不够细心,很容易出现答非所问的现象。

2. 时态误用。

问题用了某种时态,所给答案也要用相应的时态。

另外,答语中的主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式; 主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。

3. 指鹿为马。

文章中,在解释概念或转述文意时,往往会有多个事实或对象,因此在作答时,就要仔细分辨所问的是哪一个事实或对象。

4. 忽略词数。

很多问题在回答时,有明确的词数要求,这就要求学生在答题时不能照搬照抄原文的句子,要适当加工,才能得出标准答案。

解题步骤：解题技巧： what名词、to do 、doing 、句子 whyBecause, for, since, as, in order to when介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004 where介词+地点，如In the park how形容词、副词、by doing 、with……等方式状语 How longFor, since ，如：For two years How farFive minutes’ walk……等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句不要yes 和no 来回答一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）开放式问题 I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her 要点概览1.通读全文。

中考阅读题及答案

中考阅读题及答案中考阅读题是中考英语试卷中的重要部分，也是考生们普遍认为比较难的一部分。

因为中考阅读题涵盖的范围广、类型多样，考察的能力和技能也比较复杂，所以正确理解和掌握中考阅读题的答题技巧无疑对于考生们提高英语考试成绩有着至关重要的作用。

下面是一些中考阅读题的常见类型和答题技巧：1. 阅读短文，回答问题型这种类型的阅读题常见于中考阅读理解部分，要求考生在阅读一篇文章后回答几个问题，考察考生的文本理解能力。

答题技巧：a. 仔细阅读文章，“看懂文章”是回答问题的前提。

b. 知道问题的答案在文章的哪个部分，只要在这部分仔细阅读，就容易找到问题的答案。

c. 多读文章来提高阅读速度和理解能力。

例题：Tiger Woods started playing golf when he was only two years old. When he was four years old, his dad took him to the golf course and let him hit a few balls. Tiger hit one ball after another, hitting the driver, the putter, the three woods and the five woods. Everyone watched in amazement as he hit golf ball after golf ball. When he was five years old, he appeared on the “Mike Douglas Show,” a family entertainment program. Mike Douglas asked five-year-old Tiger Woods to putt a few balls from six feet away. He sunk every ball.（1）When did Tiger Woods start playing golf?（2）What did Tiger Woods do when he was four years old?（3）What happened when Tiger Woods was on the “Mike Douglas Show”?答案：（1）He started playing golf when he was only two years old.（2）His dad took him to the golf course and let him hit a few balls.（3）He sunk every ball.2. 阅读短文，判断正误型这种类型的阅读题要求考生根据短文内容，来判断句子的正误，常见于中考英语试卷的阅读理解部分。

北京2017中考英语专项考点阅读理解专题三阅读短文回答问题

阅读短文回答问题题型是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写相结合的题型。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解信息的能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，以下是2014-2016年的命题规律。

难度★★★★★★★★阅读短文回答问题是中考阅读类题型之一。

和阅读选择题型一样，也是对语篇阅读能力的考查。

阅读回答问题题型与阅读选择题型不同点在于考生不仅需要对语篇有较好的理解，还要能够将对文章的理解通过自己组织的语言表达出来。

因此可以说这个题型兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点。

阅读回答问题旨在综合考查考生通过阅读语篇获取信息和处理信息的能力以及写作中基本语法的运用能力。

此题型单词总量通常在300词左右。

文章体裁通常以说明文为主。

题材与现实生活紧密结合。

通常第一题是一般疑问句，其他几个题为特殊疑问句，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为半开放性题目，往往需要概括文章的主旨要义或对作者的写作意图进行推测。

一、阅读技巧1. 略读。

快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意。

略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段的首句和末句。

通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够找到文章的主旨大意；并能够掌握文章的行文脉络，迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布。

2. 扫读。

认真阅读五个题目，准确理解题意及其涉及的范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。

一般的事实题可直接从文中找到答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要在对全文理解的基础上进行作答。

答题一定要立场客观，勿掺杂主观因素。

3. 复查。

答题后对照短文内容对所写出的答案进行审核，做出必要的修正。

二、答题技巧答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

中考英语任务型阅读之回答问题解题技巧解密

中考英语任务型阅读之回答问题技巧解密【考试方向】分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。

词数为200－260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。

命题趋势：分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。

【得分要点】1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。

带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。

3. 答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。

一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。

4. 仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。

需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。

解题技巧：1. 认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。

2. 快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。

2011年全国中考英语阅读理解回答问题型

2011年中考阅读理解（回答问题）【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bitof toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't throwaway any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers havebroken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer.You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore.Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something thatstill works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？69. What does the writer want to tell us?65.正确答案：Yes, we do.细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。

如何做好回答问题型阅读理解题

【解题技巧】
１先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，着．带
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ｄｉｅｅｔｔｉｇｏｏｏｓｅａｄｈｅ．ｅｅｗｌｆｒｎｎｓｆｒｙｕｔｅｎａＴｒｌｈｒｈｉ
ｔｅｆｉｒｍｉｅｔｉｔｏｆｖ．Ｔｉｋｔｏｔｏｔａｒｆｏｈｎｎｒｙｔｅｈｉｃｅｓｃｓ
提供的信息，用多种方法进行分析、运推理，
从而得出结论。
￡５ｅｃ．ｒ￡３ｉｙｕ’ ｅａｆｌ．ｉｅｓｕｄｎ．ｌａｈｏｆｏｒｕ１ｔｍｔｅｔＡｌ
ｙｕ’ ａｓｎｏｏ１ｌｏｅｊｙｗａｃｉｇｐｏｌｓｎｈｅｌｔｓ１ｔｈｎｅｐｅｕｉｇｔａｅｔ
ｃｍｐｔｒｒｇａｔｍａｅｔｄｉｇＥｎｉｏｕｅｐｏｒｍｓｏｋｓｕｙｎｇｓｌｈ
ｌｎｏｍｃｅｅ．Ｔｓｉｏｏｍａａｏｅｓｕｈａｉｒｈｉｓｆｒｙｕｔｋｅｓｏｇｏｅｉｉｎｂｕａｏｂｙｏｄｄｃｓｏｓａｏｔｗｈｔｕ．Ｙｏａｏｅｔｕｃｎｃｍ
问题通读全文，握文章意思；后再研读跟把然
问题相关的句子、句子的关键词／语等；短在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理，纳提炼出问题的答案及其表述。记住归要看清问题，要答非所问。不２若问题是考查对短文细节的理解，就．这需要抓住关键词来回答问题。若是考查对短文深层次的理解，需以原文为基础，用其则利

中考英语专题--阅读理解(问答型)

全国中考分类汇编阅读理解（问答型）第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important partin our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c o MA growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61.How old is the World Wide Web?62.Who came up with the idea of the Web?63.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64.Will the Web influence life in the future?65.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?Key:61. 25 years old.62. Tim Berners-Lee.63. We can read news, buy things, make friends and l earn anything we’re interested in.64. Yes, it will.65. Our personal information will be made use of( E )A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Di ctation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to rememb er how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“ Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?80. What can you learn from the passage?Key:76. Yes, they are.77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills./ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.79. By entering pinyin.80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing hinese words./Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters./We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their childr en to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to sta nd up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。

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回答问题型阅读理解
中考英语回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧
先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。

[实例分析]
If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.
The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good。