中职 机械英语 机电英语 专业英语 教案(共周)

课时计划表科目：专业英语任课教师：张三课次：1一、机电专业英语学习的重要性掌握一门外语可以使你的信息量大增，掌握一种异民族文化可以改变你的思维方式，也可能从根本上改变你的人生。

掌握一门外语就等于给你插上实现自己梦想的金翅膀，给你架起了攀登人生高峰的天梯。

高职院校机电专业学生毕业后主要从事机械、电子、电器等行业的相关工作。

他们在工作中会较多地接触到国外部分先进设备、产品和技术,这些设备、产品和技术的使用手册及说明书都是用英文编写的,其中包含许多专业术语和专业知识,所以仅懂普通英语是不够的,这些都要求他们能够把专业知识和听说读写能力结合起来。

通过强调专业英语的重要性,学生从思想上重视,端正学习态度,提高其主动学习积极性,更好地开展英语教学。

二、重视专业词汇学习并培养其自学能力。

提高自己的英语水平关键还是在于同学们日常的学习和积累。

在平时的英语学习中要努力做到以下两点：第一，自主学习，充分强调自己学习的能动性；第二，合作学习，强调周围环境及同学之间合作的重要性。

要学好机电专业英语,首先必须掌握专业词汇,这些专业词汇比学生学习基础英语的词汇更难以记住,容易被遗忘。

教师首先应当要求学生读正确每个单词,帮助学生分析专业词汇的特点,在此基础上引导学生掌握构词法,并经常采用不同形式的方法巩固记忆,扩大专业词汇量。

同时,注重专业英语课堂中对部分长难句的翻译方法和翻译技巧的讲解,使学生不仅理解课文,而且逐渐掌握自己学习理解的能力。

三.、针对学生情况,合理运用双语教学。

专业英语听说读写各方面都较基础英语更难,比如前面所提到的部分长难句,教师仅采用英语授课,学生接受起来会比较困难,甚至部分机电专业学生只知专业英语的表述而不知中文表述,同样无法达到教学要求,故主张合理分配运用双语教学,这样,可以帮助学生逐步实现用英语进行专业知识学习和交流的目标,在更高层次上掌握和运用英语。

四、专业理论和实践相结合。

专业机电英语具有很强的可实践性,学生的语言技能只有在通过一系列的实践后才能得到更大的进步。

教师在专业机电英语教学中,应注重专业理论和实践相结合。

例如:教师可以带领学生走进机电实训室和实习工厂,对照实物,模拟现场所使用的有关用语,结合专业知识,避免专业英语教学脱离现场实际的空洞乏味,将抽象和形象思维灵活运用在教学中。

教师设置不同场景,与学生进行简单的对话。

通过简单的问答,学生易于将具体部件与专业词汇、术语联系起来记忆,印象深刻,学习效果好;同样,有些章节所讲述的内容,可以通过实物教学帮助学生理解课文,可以从模型室借来各种模型,巩固所学内容,加深学生对专业词汇和实物的联系,便于记忆。

教师也可以找各种设备产品和技术的使用手册及说明书,让学生去学习;运用现代多媒体教学,增强学生对所学内容的理解,丰富学生的专业英语知识。

通过一系列的实践,学生能更好地把握专业英语知识,在以后从事的职业中,摆脱专业英语知识的恐惧感并迅速适应职业的需求。

五、职业教育的生源类型包括中等职业学校毕业生、普通初中毕业生、职业高中毕业生，普通高中毕业生第五批录取学生等，而大多数高职生的学习基础相对其他本科、专科院校学生来说比较薄弱，尤其是英语，整体水平明显偏低。

为了全面了解大专生的学习现状，我们课题组从基础知识、听力理解、口语交际和写作等几个方面进行了调查。

经过调查分析，大专生英语学习现状主要表现在以下几个方面：（1）在基础知识方面，高职生的英语教育要求学生入学时认知1000-1600个单词，而这些学生中有相当一部分远远达不到这个要求，很多学生的语法知识不连贯，有的学生甚至不能理解简单的句子结构；（2）在听力理解方面，只有很少一部分同学能够听懂结构简单、发音清晰、语速缓慢（110-120词/分）的对话和不太复杂的陈诉，理解基本正确；（3）在口语交际的方面，大部分学生不能用英语进行一般的课堂交际，主要是胆量不足，很多学生碍于面子，担心出错而不敢在课堂运用英语交谈，很少学生能在日常和涉外业务中进行简单的交流，并且语音不准尤为严重；（4）在写作方面，大部分学生能套用课本的模式完成应用文的写作任务，却难以运用自如，考试中容易失分；（5）至于翻译方面，由于受语法影响，准确率也相对较低。

六、专业英语学习方法谈Pro-reading---Global reading---Detailed readingVocabulary ---key terms---key word puzzle应该具有的学习硬件：一本英语词典电子词典或者纸质词典都可以一个翻译软件金山词霸或者新世纪英汉大词典NCCE一个手机能上网查资料（查单词用 google网站）一本记录本必要单词记录复习用七、附技校专业摸底试卷一份及参考答案一、词汇（10分）A．根据句意及首字母完成单词，使句子通顺合理（5分）1. These two coats are very nice. They don’t know which one to c ______.2. “R ________” is another way of saying “Mend” .3. There is enough r _________ for us to sit in here.4. An old woman is standing at the street c __________.5. Take this m _________ three times a day, and you’ll be OK soon.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）1. The Greens are going back to England. I hope they’ll have a ________ (please) trip.2. Li Lei writes ________ (care) than Jim.3. This way, please. The ________ (lady) room is here.4. Look! The cat is washing _________. (it)5. Stop talking and keep ________.(quiet)二、选择填空（20分）( )1. –I like music very much. -- _________.A. So do I.B. So I do.C. I am, too.D. Do I.( )2. ________ kind girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a( )3. You’d better ________ again.A. not to be lateB. not be lateC. to not be lateD. be not late( )4. Her mother is ill ________ hospital.A. inB. atC. at theD. in the( )5. – Can you ________ it in English？-- Yes, but I can’t ______ the story in English.A. speak, sayB. say, tellC. speak, tellD. talk, say( )6. Would you please ______ to my house this evening?A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. came( )7. When did they __________ ?A. reachB. get toC. arrive inD. arrive( )8. I _____ my things in that restaurant.A. leaveB. forgetC. leftD. forgot( )9. “It’s me.” Tom answered _______ a tired voice.A. inB. onC. withD. at( )10. Look! Someone together with two boys _______ .A. is swimmingB. are swimmingC. swimD. swam( )11. Nobody knew more about him than that, ________ ?A. di d itB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. didn’t it.( )12. He runs fastest in his class. ______runs faster than he in his class.A. EveryoneB. NobodyC. someoneD. Anyone( )13. I have ______ friends. They often come to see me.A. a quite fewB. a few quiteC. quite a fewD. quite few( )14. A woman saw it _____ when she was walking______.A. happening, pastB. happen, passedC. happen, pastD. to happen, passed( )15. – Would you like to have some tea or coffee?-- ________. Thank you . I’ve just had enough tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. SomeD. Both( )16. This maths problem is too difficult. ______ students in our class can work it out.A. A littleB. LittleC. FewD. A few( )17. Could I ________ your knife for a moment?A. haveB. borrowC. wantD. had( )18. He is _______ a difficult maths problem.A. workingB. working outC. working onD. working in( )19. He finished a _______ composition yesterday.A. 2500—wordsB. 2500—words—longC. 2500—wordD. 2500—word—long( )20. – Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves here.-- _______.A. The same to you.B. It doesn’t matter.C. All rightD. It was a pleasure.三、句型转换（20分）A．按要求改写句子，每空一词（10分）1. The man lay on the road.(改为一般疑问句)________ the man ______ on the road?2. There is something new in today’s newspaper.(改为否定句)There _______ _______ new in today’s newspaper.3. The woman often feels tired because she is fat.(划线提问)_________ ________ the woman ______ _____ tired?4. The man on watch is shouting loudly.(划线提问)________ _________ is shouting loudly?B．同义句转换，每空一词（10分）1.It took him two days to finish the work.He _______ two days _______ the work.2. My father told me not to swim in the river alone.My father _______ me from ________ in the river alone.3. His father is sick. His mother is sick, too.His _______ are ________ sick.4. This problem was so difficult that the y couldn’t solve them.This problem was ________ difficult ______ ______ ______ solve.四、动词填空（10分）1. He _____ (come) if he is free.2. The man _________ (draw) a picture at ten last night.3. The news made me __________ (feel) very sad.4. It’s difficul t for me to learn English well, but I think I must go on _____ (study) it.5. We ______ (hold) a sports meeting next week.6. Tell me how _______(get) there.7. You are tired. Why not stop ________ (have) a rest?8. I’d like you ______(come)to supper.9. There is going to _________ (be) a football match this afternoon.10. Who ________?(know) Please hands up!五、完型填空（10分）Many people like to 1 TV. It’s one of 2 important activities (重要的活动)of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to 3 homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because 4 TV.What’s going on (发生) in other countries? How do people live in far away places? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What 5 the life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want 6 these and other kinds 7 questions, just turn 8 the TV and watch it. Of course people can 9 learn through reading or listening to the radio. But TV can help them learn 10 and more easily, why? Because they can hear and watch too. TV can give us new ideas. It’s a wonderful (美妙的) thing.( )1. A. see B. watch C. look at D. look( )2. A. more B. better C. the most D. most( )3. A. people’s B. peoples’ C. person’s D. persons( )4. A. as B. at C. in D. of( )5. A. is B. are C. about D. be( )6. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know( )7. A. of B. on C. about D. in( )8. A. around B. back C. on D. off( )9. A. too B. also C. either D. neither( )10. A. best B. most C. the better D. better六、阅读理解（30分）(A)The Scotch are not the only economical (节俭的) people in the world. The Japanese run them a close second.Two Japanese were talking about their fans, “My fan,” said the first one, “has lasted for twenty years. And this is how I managed it: I had it made in four sections and each five years I opened only one of the sections.”“That is nothing,” replied the other one scornfully (轻蔑的) , “My fan has lasted a life-time. I open it wide and hold it motionless (不动的) under my nose. Then I wave my head.”判断正误：( )1. Here’s a talk between two clever men.( )2. The Japanese are as economical as the Scotch.( )3. The two men are selling fans now.( )4. The men are very poor to use one fan.( )5. People in Japan can open fans once five years.(B)Dr Smift was a famous man. Near his house lived a rich old lady. She always send him some presents by her servant (仆人) . Dr Smift took the presents but never gave the boy anything. One day the boy ran into the room and threw a bag full of meat on the desk and said. “My mistress (女主人) sent you some meat.”Smift said “My boy, that’s not the way to give some one a present. Now you sit in my chair, watch what I will do.”The boy sat down, Smift went out, knocked at the door and waited. The boy said “come in. ” The doctor came in, walked to the desk and said, “If you please sir, my mistress sends me to say hello to you and hopes you will take the bag full of meat.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress Dr Smift’s thanks for her kindness. And here’s two shillings (先令) for yourself. ” The doctor laughed, and after that, Smift never forgot to give his tip (小费) .( )1. Dr Smift was ________.A. a strong manB. an impolite manC. a well-known manD. a poor man( )2. The old lady _________.A. was very poorB. hated Dr SmiftC. was far from Dr Smift’s houseD. was very kind( )3. One day, the boy was _________.A. very politeB. very rudeC. very kindD. very dirty( )4. Dr Smift wanted _________.A. to give the boy some presentsB. to teach him how to writeC. to give the boy a lessonD. to teach the boy how to be a polite boy( )5. After that, Smift _____________.A. gave the boy a presentB. gave the boy tipsC. forgot to take presentsD. forgot to give him tip(C)Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much.Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks. But after he got well. Something happened—he couldn’t stop winking(眨眼) . When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking.Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man tho ught he must be mad. But still he didn’t say a word. Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman’s face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking-stick.“Take that!” she cried out “This is a lesson(教训) for you.”Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it ? He ran away quickly.From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out. ( )1. What had happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold?________.A. He had to stay in hospital for a long time.B. He couldn’t stop closing his eyes.C. His legs hurt a lot.D. There was something wrong with his eyes.( )2. When he stayed at home, ___________.A. He couldn’t control (控制) his eyes of winking.B. He was all right.C. He winked at others.D. He wore a pair of dark glasses.( )3. Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked? __________.A. The policeman.B. The old man.C. The young lady.D. The old woman.( )4. Jimmy winked at the young lady because ________ .A. he wanted to talk with her.B. he loved her very much.C. she winked at him first.D. he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking.( )5. Why did the old woman hit Jimmy?_________.A. Because she was the young lady’s grandma.B. Because she hated Jimmy.C. Because Jimmy winked at her.D. Because Jimmy laughed at her.答案:一、A.1. choose 2. Repair 3. room 4. corner 5. medicineB.1. pleasant 2. more carefully 3. ladies’ 4. itself 5. quiet二、ADBAB CDCAA CBCCB CACCD三、A. 1. Did lie 2. isn’t anything3. Why does often feel4. Which manB. 1. spent finishing/on 2. stopped swimming3. parents both4. too for them to四、1. will come 2. was drawing3. feel4. studying5. will hold6. to get7. to have 8. to come9. be 10. knows五、BCADA DACBD六、(A)×√×××(B)CDBDB(C)DBADC课时计划表科目：专业英语任课教师：张三课次：2专业背景知识介绍机电一体化又称机械电子学，英语称为Mechatronics，它是由英文机械学Mechanics 的前半部分与电子学Electronics的后半部分组合而成。