(专题精选)初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编含答案解析
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。
put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。
根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。
2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
——这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
4．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。
专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
短语词汇的真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place2．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to4．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over5．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 6．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out7．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in8．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 16．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off25．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters2．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; ninethC．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth3．The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______．A．sixty B．the sixtieth C．sixty years old D．sixties 4．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands 5．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 6．—How do your students improve their English writing?—Well, about ______________ of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．two five7．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 8．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’9．--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______．When did he come to Shenzhen？---When he is an ______ boy，he came here with his parents．A．1980s； eight years oldB．1980s； eight-year-oldC．the 1980s； eight-year-oldD．the 1980s； eight-years-old10．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven11．__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；haveC．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；have12．--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A．15 minutes B．one third C．fourth three D．three fourths13．Next Friday is my daughter’s birthday. So I will buy her a cake with candles. A．five; fifth B．twelfth; twelve C．nineth; nine 14．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 15．So far， _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A．three quarters; has B．two fifths; haveC．three quarter; has D．two fifth; have16．This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A．third B．three C．the third17．—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s ha rd to imagine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths 18．---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second 19．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and halfC．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half 20．Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of 21．—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions of D．Two million of 22．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 23．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth 24．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 25．Sally, this is ___ time yo u’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A．three B．the three C．the third【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——那座大桥多长？——大约两千米长。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
中考英语专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题 【含答案解析】
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________.A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time 7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident 13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one 14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．for17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then.A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line21．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Are you going to Hong Kong for a holiday?—Yeah. I have the idea, but I haven’t ________ it yet. I need to discuss with my family.A．had a point B．thought up C．decided on22．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result.A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away23．（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.A．put up B．take up C．cut up D．give up24．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before.—Why not ________? It tastes delicious.A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest25．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they ________ some signs on the wall.A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．give up26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________.A．showed up B．put up C．looked up D．gave up27．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having 28．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）—Let’s go shopping.—OK. Please ________ first because we have lots of things to buy.A．have a look B．make a list C．take a vacation D．give a speech29．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.—That’s right. We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life.A．look over B．get over C．go over D．come over30．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A．in time B．in person C．by chance D．on time31．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）—John ________ very late last night to finish the report.—No wonder he looked so tired this morning.A．stayed up B．took up C．gave up32．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Which do you like better, football or basketball?—Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball.A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word33．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.—________, our country has done a lot.A．For example B．As a result C．To be honest D．At first34．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）— What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner?— It’s necessary to________ rubbish and put it into proper bin.A．pick up B．put up C．cut up D．mix up35．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill.—OK. He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone.A．bring out B．give away C．put on D．cheer up36．（2023·河北邢台·统考二模）His job_________a lot of his time, so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies. A．takes up B．throws away C．comes back D．puts off37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.—Oh, what a pity!A．join in B．make up C．take on D．call off38．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）As we ________ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from. A．put out B．set out C．give out D．point out39．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Mr White, you’d better rest for several weeks before exercising. —Thanks. It does take time to ________ after the illness.A．pay off B．get over C．look around D．hang out40．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hopes.A．make up B．give up C．talk about D．share with41．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident42．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Linda, why did you ______ their help?—Because I can do it by myself.A．look for B．bring out C．turn down D．take up43．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）Even if you aren’t good at basketball, you can come out and ________ your school team ________.A．look; up B．cheer; on C．wake; up D．put; away44．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We all think she is a just and talented leader.—I agree with you. So we should ________ her instructions to the letter.A．keep out B．put out C．go out D．carry out45．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Why is there a big bump（凸块）on your leg?—Oh, I rushed into the kitchen and ________ a big litter box.A．knocked off B．knocked up C．knocked over D．knocked at46．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音). —It’s not a good habit.A．giving off B．putting off C．turning off D．showing off47．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Did you notice a beautiful bird outside the window?—No. All my attention was ________ what the teacher was saying.A．improved on B．fixed on C．decided on D．caught on48．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）—Will Jack help me look after my pet dog when I’m away.—Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down49．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）The famous engineer finally ______ at the airport at 10 o’clock.A．set up B．made up C．showed up50．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save51．（2023·四川巴中·统考一模）I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the world: love. A．angry with B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for52．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.—If you make a ________, you must keep it.A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise53．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up54．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby. It’s really good for body and mind. A．deal with B．learn from C．take up D．go over55．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?—It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A．put up B．put away C．put on56．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）Sara hit her foot on the table leg and ________.A．fell over B．looked up C．came along D．took down57．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday, but Jenny didn’t ________ until 10:00.A．take up B．show up C．stay up D．give up58．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模）Health ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A．looks after B．pays for C．depends on D．sticks to59．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考三模）The traditional skill of making the paper has been ________ up to now. A．turned down B．passed down C．given up D．gone over60．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）He is always active. It seems that his energy will never ________ .A．run out B．come out C．give out D．help out61．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）—Dad, may I stop to have a rest?—You’d better not. ________ until I call you.A．Get on B．Take on C．Put on D．Keep on62．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.A．put out B．hand out C．turn out D．work out63．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）The Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) ________ rocks and soil from the moon on December 17, 2020.A．called up B．came back C．brought back D．looked back at64．（2023·湖北武汉·统考三模）—It’s said that the only survivor(幸存者) in the accident was badly injured. — However, the doctors managed to help him __________.A．see through B．run through C．pull through D．break through65．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— What is your dream job, Bob?— I want to be a computer programmer when I ________.A．cheer up B．show up C．grow up66．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?—Of course. He won’t _______ your request. He loves animals a lot.A．turn down B．write down C．put down67．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—James, ________ have you been a member of the English club?—For about two years.A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how far68．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）— We should form the good habit of saving food.— I agree, and I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．look up C．pick up69．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Will it ________ your family if I bring my younger brothers Tony and Tobe?—Of course not. My parents will be happy while staying with kids.A．pick up B．put through C．put out D．take up70．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My grandmother is happy because she ________ a hobby recently: shopping on the Internet.A．takes up B．looks up C．puts up D．sets up71．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）If you don’t know the writer, you can ________ more information on the Internet. A．search for B．hear of C．talk about72．（2023·湖北武汉·校考一模）—Ms. Lee has been off sick for a month.—She really needs a rest. Her health _________ under great work stress.A．fell down B．cut down C．took down D．broke down73．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）The Knockout is so wonderful that my uncle ________to see it last night. A．picked up B．stayed up C．took up74．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—How did the traffic accident happen? The woman seems to be seriously hurt.—It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital.A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all75．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the livingthings.A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about76．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—There is so much housework today!—Don’t worry, Mum. I can ________ with some things.A．help out B．come out C．give out D．take out77．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）My grandpa is used to ________ quietly so this house is used to ________ his art room.A．drawing, be B．draw, beingC．drawing, being D．draw, be78．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）“One belt, One road” will serve to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along.A．put up B．look up C．open up79．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Yesterday Andrew was late for school, and he ________ a strange lie.A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．made up80．（2023·湖北恩施·统考一模）________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.A．In front of B．In need of C．In case of81．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—There is so much housework today!—Don’t worry, Mum. I can _________ with some things.A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out82．（2023·广西贵港·统考一模）—What’s the matter with Jim? He looks unhappy.—He failed in the physics test again. Let’s do something to ________ now.A．put him up B．cheer him up C．give him up83．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Our homework ________ less time than before.—So it does.A．takes up B．puts up C．makes up D．picks up84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Dongqiudi is a good APP for football lovers. It provides ________ sports news for them.A．a couple of B．a great deal of C．quite a few of D．a large number of 85．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Danny, come and ________ the blue jeans.—Wow, they look really nice on me!Thanks, Mom!A．try on B．take off C．put away D．throw away86．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Cooking classes can help students to ________ themselves.A．look for B．take up C．look after D．take off87．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).—Such great news!A．providing B．developing C．offering D．inviting88．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）Lingling often visits her grandma ________ the weekend.A．in B．at C．on D．for89．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）To save energy, I always ________ lights when I leave the room.A．turn on B．try out C．turn off D．pay for90．（2023·广西·校联考一模）We need someone to ________ our grandma. It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.A．look for B．look up C．look after91．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Linda was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.A．got up B．set up C．took up D．gave up92．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）After finishing the interview, Bob was ________ again and asked some other questions before he left that company.A．called on B．called in C．called out D．called up93．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．according to94．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I was ________ Miss White because my dream came true with her help. A．thirsty for B．cruel to C．responsible for D．thankful to95．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Well, Carl. We’re supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise. A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up96．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）—Have you heard that there is a big fire near your home last night?—Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.A．came out B．put out C．cut out97．（2023·天津西青·统考一模）As we know, good results ________ hard work.A．try on B．depend on C．turn on D．call on98．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生的）. They will ________ one day, so we must protect and save them.A．run out B．carry out C．put out D．break out99．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）— Sam! Please come and help me!— Wait a moment. I ________ my school things.A．have put away B．am putting away C．was putting away100．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考二模）Nowadays our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population（老龄化）.A．start with B．deal with C．compare with D．discuss with参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——难以置信。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
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一、选择题1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better pr epare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。
所以选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。
Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。
根据句意It’s my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。
故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。
根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。
他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。
根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。
look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。
根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。
”答案为D。
【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视6．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。