主谓一致(复习)
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳一、主谓一致1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选：A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。
第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
►第11讲主谓一致（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。
近3年，主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题，解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时，学生就必须考虑主谓一致。
因此，考生必须掌握主谓一致。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
近几年，主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。
考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考复习专题-----主谓一致
第16章主谓一致“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
中考预测【考查内容】主谓一致的就近原则，定语从句中谓语的判断，主动语态变成被动语态时的主谓一致，主语与谓语数的一致性，当主语后面跟有as well as等介词短语时谓语的判断，复合不定代词作主语时谓语的判断，of短语作主语时谓语的判断，距离等名词复数短语作主语时谓语的判断，以及含有s的名词作主语时谓语的一致性等。
【备考对策】在平时的复习中要掌握主谓一致的语法一致性、意义一致性、就近一致性三原则。
语法脉络内容经典例句语法一致由and或both...and...连接的主语，谓语用复数Both a dog and a pig are animals.狗和猪都是动物。
one，everyone，each，either，neither作主语或跟“of+复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数Either of the books is OK.任何一本书都行。
不定代词something，anything，everything，somebody，everyone，no one等作主语，谓语用单数Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点毛病。
不定式、动名词作主语，谓语用单数Seeing a film is relaxing.看电影很放松。
意义一致集体名词police，family，class，team等作主语，若表示单位，谓语用复数，表示人或成员，谓语用单数The police are searching for the thief.警察在寻找小偷。
My family is big.我家很大。
Maths，physics，news等名词虽以s结尾，但并非复数，谓语用单数There is no good news in today'snewspaper.今天报纸上没有好消息。
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。
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covered with water. made in Shanghai.
not gold that glitters. B.are in for sports. dangerous.
52.This kind of men A.is B.are
dangerous.
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
not easy.
18. What we need _______ more time
A. Is B are
19. What they need _____ more people. A. is B. are C. has
D. have
名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数， 但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得 知主语what we need指复数内容。
all Della had.
to the meeting. agree.
15.To finish the work A.needs B.need 16.Seeing A.is B.are believing.
hard work.
17.To master the spirit of a foreign language A.is B.are
7.More than one _____ going to take part ion it.
A. Is
B. are
More than one +单数+单动； more than one +复数+复动； 但如 果more than one 做主语+单动
7. More students than one _______. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义 相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。 又如：More students than one were punished. ＝More than one student was punished.
lost.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 60.Either the girl or the boy ______ in Canada. A. is Bare 61.I who ____a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A.is B.am
12.One dollar and eighty—seven cents A.was B.were 13.The doctor and scientist A.was invited B.were invited 14.What he said and what he did A.dosen't B.don't
3. 87题15 All but one ____ here just now.
A. is B.was 答案 C. has been D. were
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 )
B. has offered C. are offered D.
2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
dirty.
B.are
lying on the chair. looked after by the old man. near here. B.live searched every room of the building.
30.The police A.has B.have
31.The young A.is B.are
主 谓 一 致
例题
历年高考题
练习
1.My parents no less than I A.am B.are C.is 2.Everybody except you A.seems B.seem 3.The girl as well as the boys A.has B.have
glad to see you. to know it. learned to drive a car. __burnt last night.
been heard everywhere. not easy to learn. good news. built in 1959.
B.were
41. The NeБайду номын сангаас York times ______ not available here. A. Is B. are
42.What A.is B.are
23. Many a boy and many a girl ______been to the palace.
A. Has 24.Many a man A.believes B.believe B. have the story.
25.. Each of the Ss in our class_____ great interest in English and they each ______a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is ; have D. takes; has
going to visit the History
46.The number of the girl students in that school than that of the boy students. A.is B.are
smaller
语法一致
47.Most of the earth A.is B.are 48.Most of the cars A. is B.are 49.All A. is 50.His family all A.goes B.go 51.Men of this kind A.is B.are
62.Those who A.wants
63.It's Tom who A.does
to go to Nanjing please get on the train.
B.want it. B.do
就近 一致
Example telephones , as well as E-mail, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
44.The number of the students who examination great. A.takes,is B.takes,are C.take,is D.take,are
45.A number of the students Museum. A.is B.are
part in the entrance
56.One dollar and eighty—seven cents A.was B.were
内容 一致
就近一致
57.Not only a pen but also two books A.was B.were 58._______you or he right? A.Is B.Are 59. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing.
the population of Beijing?
语法一致
42.A year and a half A.has B.have
already passed.
43.One and half __________passed. A.year; have B.years; has C.years; have D.year,has
内容 一致
53.Three weeks A.is B.are 54.Ten dollars A.is B.are 55.Ten miles A.is B.are
too short a time for writing a book. too dear. not a long distance. all Della had.
8.Bread and butter A.is B.are
their daily food. not been