英语语法主谓一致练习题
主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案1. The committee is / are responsible for the project.2. Neither the teacher nor the students is / are to blame.3. One of the books on the shelf is / are mine.4. The number of students is / are increasing.5. The police is / are searching for the suspect.6. A team of scientists is / are working on a new project.7. The government is / are considering new policies.8. The news is / are shocking.9. My family is / are going on a vacation.10. The equipment is / are ready for use.答案1. The committee is responsible for the project. (集体名词,视为单数)2. Neither the teacher nor the students is to blame. (就近原则)3. One of the books on the shelf is mine. (单数形式)4. The number of students is increasing. (单数形式)5. The police are searching for the suspect. (集合名词,视为复数)6. A team of scientists is working on a new project. (团队作为一个整体,视为单数)7. The government is considering new policies. (集体名词,视为单数)8. The news is shocking. (不可数名词,视为单数)9. My family is going on a vacation. (集体名词,视为单数)10. The equipment is ready for use. (不可数名词,视为单数)请注意,主谓一致的规则有时会因语境和地区差异而有所不同。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A.and B.or C.but C解析:C【解析】句意:这是一块美丽的手表,但是我买不起它。
and而且,表示递进关系;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折关系。
结合句意,前一句表示手表好看,后一句表示买不起,故前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Simon12岁了,但是Martin不是,Martin13岁了。
is是,用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候;and和,而且,表示承接关系;but但是,表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon,be动词应用is,故先排除B和D;根据句意Simon12岁,而Martin不是12岁,故这里是转折的关系,应用but。
选C。
3.–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A.so B.or C.and D.but D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—这个周末你想去野餐吗?—我很想去,但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。
本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
4.Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A.in their forty; although B.in their forties; althoughC.in their forties; but D.in their forty; but C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王先生和王太太四十几岁了,但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后,生第二个孩子。
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff,且句子时态为一般现在时,所以用are。
2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案:B。
team 作主语时,如果强调个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展,所以用have。
3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案:B。
a group of + 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。
这里tourists 是复数名词,且句子时态为现在进行时,所以用are。
4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题,所以用are。
5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。
解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以用is。
2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。
解析:主语是two boys and a girl,是复数,所以用are。
3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。
解析:with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,所以用is。
4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案:A。
解析:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,he 是第三人称单数,所以用is。
5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:D。
解析:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,I 后面用am。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。
解析:not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,his parents 是复数,所以用are。
7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案:A。
解析:family 作为整体时,谓语动词用单数。
8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。
中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练(含答案)

中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练一、单项选择1.Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A.am B.is C.are D.be2.Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A.is B.are C.was3.There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A.am B.is C.are D.be5.—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A.whom take B.that take C.which takes D.who takes 6.One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A.was B.had C.were D.have7.I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A.was B.are C.is D.were8.Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying9.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed 10.About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A.two fifth;go B.two fifths;go C.two fifth;goes D.two fifths;goes 11.In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A.have B.has C.having12.V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A.am B.is C.are13.The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A.were B.was C.is D.are14.A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 15.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits16.Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be17.This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt 18.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A.likes B.like C.dislike19.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A.A number of B.The number of C.A great deal D.a great deal of 20.Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A.is picked B.are picked C.picks21.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A.is B.are C.was22.On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is 23.Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up. A.go B.going C.goes24.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients. A.was sent B.were sent C.are sent25.— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗)creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A.gets; brightly B.get; bright C.gets; bright D.get; brightly 26.To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is27.Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A.give B.gives C.to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28.She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29.She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30.Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致练习题

Exercise for subject-verb concordI.Multiple choice:1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.A.hasB. areC.isD.were3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.A.areB. has beenC. wasD. is4.A round and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibitingD.were exhibited5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereC.justD.only6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB.haveC.areD. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University.A.is graduatedB.have graduatedC.has graduatedD. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenD.are9.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion,The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB.allowsC. allowingD. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. areC.wasD. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will require20.Mathematics as well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes herC.make hisD. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. areD.was33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have bee n … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needsII.Error correction1.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C D2.Along the northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C D3.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C D4.Althongh the body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.5.Dictionaries may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A BC D6.The news of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received withABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C D7.There are a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C D8.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A BC D9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D10.In this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C D11.The salesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C D12.Within the Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C D13.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.D14.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D15.Americqn women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D16.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C D17.Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D18.Subject bibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.D19.A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C D20.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII 1.B is 2.B are seen 3.D gives 4.C has been 5.A questions 6.B was 7.A is 8.C receives 9. C who appeals 10.A are 11.C was 12.A were 13.C turn into 14.A is 15.C is 16.C is 17.C his 18.D they are 19.A has been organized 20.C has been。
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Exercise for subject-verb concordchoice:manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.B. are3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.B. has beenC. wasD. isround and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibiting exhibitedhe got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereis always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. has D. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenthe first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion,The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it isgrowth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. are D. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will requireas well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes her his D. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the lossA. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. are33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have been … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needscorrectionoutside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C Dthe northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C Dhow to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C Dthe body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A B C Dnews of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received with ABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C Dare a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C Dabout one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A B C Doften it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C Dsalesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C Dthe Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C Dthe exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.Dweeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.Dintelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C Dthe reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C Dbibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.Dbody of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C Da majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA 26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII is are seen gives has been questions was is receives 9. C who appeals are was were turn into is is is his they are has been organized has been。