英语语法主谓一致
英语语法--主谓一致
主谓一致三个原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
语法一致：1.用and和both……and连接的并列主语，其谓语动词通常用复数形式（注：①单个主语被不同并列定语修饰时，其谓语动词用复数e.g. Both bread and butter were sold out in that shop.②并列主语若指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，其谓语动词要用单数形式，此时，and后面的名词无冠词e.g.The red and the white rose are beautiful.③由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有every,each,no或many a修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式）e.g.Many a (=many) teacher and many a student has seen it.2.在主谓语倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
e.g. Here comes an old lady!3.一个名词后面有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but,except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, inaddition to等连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词和第一个名词一致。
e.g. He, like you and Xiao Li, is very clever.All students except Tom are going.4.某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, whoever,whatever, anybody, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody,everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等，当它们做主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，其相应的代词一般采用第三人称单数形式。
英语主谓一致十大总结
英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。
正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。
下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。
1. 单数主语，单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式。
例如：- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语，复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
例如：- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词，谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词，如water、knowledge等。
当句子的主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词，谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词，谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时，谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词，谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称，如team、family等。
谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。
例如：- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时，谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如：- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时，谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
英语语法---主谓一致
主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致，就近一致，意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意：用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如：bread and butter（黄油抹面包），knife and fork（刀叉）等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
英语语法——主谓一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
（and 后无冠词） 指同一个人
（and 后无冠词）
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复，谓语用复数 主语形复意单，谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1．常见复数形式名词：
（1）Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复－－谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复，谓语复；主形复意单，谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数， 但意义上是单数（形复意单）谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)
英语语法_主谓一致
is 4) Physics are the fundamental subject of science. × 学科名词 is 5) The United States are a country of people with varied origins. × 组织！ is 6) One pair of shoes are not enough. 和pair保持一致！
Finding the rule
主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语 谓语动词与句子的主语在 主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在 人称和数上保持一致 即如果句子的主语是单 上保持一致, 人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数, 谓语动词用 动词用单 如果主语是复 谓语动词用 谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用 复数。 三个原则： 三个原则：
Applying the rule
1. Choose the right word to complete each of the following sentences. 1) Where _____ (is, are) the shoes? are 2) At the bottom of the hill there _____ (is, are) is a dangerous crossroads. is 3) The New York Times ______ (is, are) published daily. 4) The United Nations ______ (was, were) was formed in San Francisco in 1945.
4) Physics is an important subject in the middle school. 4.一些名词如 4.一些名词如maths, physics, politics ,news ,the 一些名词如 United States, the United Nations(联合国）等， (联合国） 其形式上虽以- 结尾， 其形式上虽以-s结尾，但表示的确是一门学科 或一种事物，谓语动词只能用单数。 动词只能用单数 或一种事物，谓语动词只能用单数。 1.The United States ____ (be) a developed is country. 2.Physics _____ (be) more interesting than maths, is I think.
英语语法总结主谓一致
英语语法总结主谓一致英语语法总结主谓一致总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料，它可以有效锻炼我们的语言组织能力，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢？下面是店铺整理的英语语法总结主谓一致，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语语法总结主谓一致11.主语是he ,she, it, either, neither, each, anything, something, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, anyone, nobody, no one, 等代词时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone is asking for you. 有人在找你。
Everyone is here. 大家都来了。
Each of the boys has an apple.2. 表示总称意义的名词people, cattle, police做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Cattle are farmer’s friends.The policeman is standing at the street corner. The police are searching for him.3. 主语是：时间，距离，价格等名词，即使是复数形式，谓语动词只用单数。
Three years passes quickly.Two meters is not long enough.4.主语是：clothes, glasses, trousers, shoes, socks, gloves 等名词时，谓语动词用复数。
The trousers are not expensive.Your socks are over there.5.主语是：family, class, team, group等名词时，如果是作为整体，谓语动词用单数；如果作为其中一个个的成员，谓语动词用复数。
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则
英语语法原则主谓一致三原则主谓一致三原则是指形式一致原则，意义一致原则，临近一致原则，小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
1. 形式一致的原则一般说来，当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时，谓语动词就用单数形式;当作主语的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词就复数形式：如：(1) He likes skating in winter.他喜欢冬天滑冰。
(2) Alice reads much.艾利斯看了很多书。
(3) They don’t live here.他们不住这里。
2. 意义一致的原则英语中，有些名词或代词形式上是单数，而意义上可能是复数，这时，谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定。
如：(1) People there were very glad to see our team win the match.在那里的人们看到我们队赢了比赛时都非常高兴。
(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.我到他家时，他家的人在看电视。
(3) Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。
3. 邻近一致的原则英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room.他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
(2) There are five chairs and a desk in his room.他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(3) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
(4) Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there.是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去?基本句型一：S V (主+谓)主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如 boy)，主格代词(如you)，动词不定式，动名词等。
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1、主谓一致就是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语得名词或代词一致。
2、主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
(1)语法一致原则:主语与谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me、(2)意义一致原则:主语与谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer、（3）就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它得主语确定。
并列主语得谓语一致1.And(1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends、（2）两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割得整体时,谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party、（3）被every,each,many a,no等限定得单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple、（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接得并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致得原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality、生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying、（5）由and连接得两个what得从句作主语时,要根据意义一致得原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree、(言行不一致)What he says and does does not concern me、2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接得并列主语,谓语动词常与邻近得主语一致。
Either Tom or I is going there、3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。
You father as well as you is very kind to me,某些名词作主语时得主谓一致1.集合名词（1）表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。
如:family,pany, mittee, government, nation,Group,team, class, grade,Population, army, audience、Our class consists of 25 girls and 25 boys、Our class are playing football、（2）有些有生命得集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:people, police,cattleThe cattle are grazing in the field、2、表示成双成套得名词,如:trousers,shoes,glasses,socks stockings, scissor单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但当它们与a pair of或pairs of 类得修饰词连用时,谓语与pair(修饰词)得数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well、Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men、不定代词作主语1.不定代词anyone, somebody, something,no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Nobody knows the answer、2.不定代词none与neither既可以表示单数,也可以表示复数。
其单复数形式由说话者得意思决定。
None of them have/has a puter、她们都没有电脑。
/她们没有一个人有电脑。
Neither of them know/knows the reason、她们俩全都不知道原因。
/她们两个谁也不知道原因。
3.none作主语指不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
None of the money in the drawer is mine、4.all(not all)修饰不可数名词表示单数概念时,谓语动词用单数;如果修饰得就是复数名词,谓语动词则用复数。
All of the water is polluted、All of the students have arrive、数词作主语时得主谓一致1.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、体积等得复数名词作主语时,通常当作整体来瞧待,谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is a long time、2.分数、百分数或“half of/part of/the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词由后面得名词或代词决定。
Three quarters of the surface of earth is sea、Sixty percent of the students are League member、3.“one of+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
4.“kind/form/type/sort/species/portion/serious of”修饰主语,其谓语形式取决于这些词得单复数。
This new type of buses is now on show、All kinds of difficulties have to be overe、5.a number of(许多),a variety of(各种各样得)与a group of(一组,一群)修饰得名词作主语时,谓语用复数形式。
the number of(……得数量),the variety of(……得种类)修饰得名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。
6、many a与more than one后加单数名词表示复数意义,但谓语仍用单数。
7、ManyMany aA great many +可数名词A larger number ofQuite a few/a good fewMuchA great deal ofA larger amount of/large amounts of +不可数名词Quite a littleA lot of/lots ofA large quantity of/large quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词Plenty ofA larger amount of +不可数名词后面跟单数谓语动词large amounts of+不可数名词后面跟复数谓语动词也就就是说,由amount得数来决定谓语得单复数。
有类似用法得还有:A mass of/masses ofA quantity of/quantities ofA variety of/varieties ofThere be句型得主谓一致当主语就是两个或两个或两个以上得名词或短语并列时,be得形式通常与与之靠近得一个名词或短语保持一致。
There is a desk and four chairs in the room、There are four chairs and a desk in the room、其她1.表示单一概念得动名词、不定式或从句作主语时,谓语用单数。
Smoking is a bad for your health、2.what引导得主语从句,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若从句后得表语就是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。
what the poor need most is the ambition to bee rich、What we need are qualified teachers、3.关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语得数与先行词一致。
He is one of the students who have pass the exam、He is the only one of the students who has pass the exam、含有修饰词得名词1、含有量词得名词作主语(1)表示成双成套得名词,如:trousers,shoes,glasses,socks stockings, scissor单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但当它们与a pair of或pairs of 类得修饰词连用时,谓语与pair(修饰词)得数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well、Several pairs of new shoes have been send to the old men、(2)有pile,mountains,raw,mass,cup,basket,box,packed,parcel等词修饰得短语作主语,谓语动词跟修饰词得数保持一致。
A row of willows(柳树)is lined on one side of the river、Piles of rubbish have not only blocked the way、2、ManyMany aA great many +可数名词A larger number ofQuite a few/a good few(1)many(2)“many a+单数名词”与“more than one+单数名词”(不止一个)虽在语意上为复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Many a passenger was killed in the accident、(许多)More than one student has failed the exam、(3)A great many(4)a number of与the number of○1“a number of+复数名词”含义为“大量得”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。