医学专业英语考试专题
医学学术英语测验题及翻译模板
医学学术英语测验题及翻译模板Part I: 选择题 (共30题，每题2分，共60分)从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
1. Which of the following is NOT a branch of medicine?A. PathologyB. CardiologyC. BiologyD. Dermatology2. The study of how drugs affect the body is called:A. GynecologyB. PharmacologyC. HistologyD. Radiology3. Which of the following is an infectious disease?A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. InfluenzaD. Arthritis4. A patient who has difficulty breathing is likely experiencing:A. JaundiceB. EpilepsyC. DyspneaD. Nausea5. Which of the following statements about vaccines is true?A. They are used to treat bacterial infectionsB. They provide immediate immunityC. They can be administered orallyD. They stimulate the body's immune system6. The process of using high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the body is called:A. SonographyB. EndoscopyC. RadiographyD. Electrocardiography7. What is the largest organ in the human body?A. LiverB. HeartC. BrainD. Skin8. A person diagnosed with myopia has difficulty:A. HearingB. BreathingC. SeeingD. Smelling9. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?A. Chest painB. Shortness of breathC. Numbness in the armD. Headache10. The study of tumors is called:A. OncologyB. HematologyC. GerontologyD. Nephrology11. What is the main function of red blood cells?A. Transferring oxygen to tissuesB. Fighting infectionsC. Carrying nutrientsD. Producing hormones12. The medical term for high blood pressure is:A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HemoptysisD. Hyperlipidemia13. Which of the following is a disorder of the immune system?A. AsthmaB. MigraineC. OsteoporosisD. Fibromyalgia14. What is the purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)?A. To measure blood pressureB. To assess lung functionC. To evaluate heart rhythmsD. To diagnose brain disorders15. What is the medical term for the voice box?A. LarynxB. PharynxC. TracheaD. Esophagus16. Which body system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?A. Respiratory systemB. Circulatory systemC. Digestive systemD. Nervous system17. What is the medical term for inflammation of the appendix?A. AppendicitisB. ColitisC. DiverticulitisD. Gastritis18. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease?A. TremorsB. Memory lossC. Chest painD. Blurred vision19. The study of the structure and function of cells is called:A. CytologyB. EndocrinologyC. NeurologyD. Pathology20. Which of the following is NOT a type of white blood cell?A. Red blood cellB. LymphocyteC. NeutrophilD. Monocyte21. What is the medical term for the kneecap?A. PatellaB. FemurC. TibiaD. Calcaneus22. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?A. Increased thirstB. Weight gainC. Frequent urinationD. Fatigue23. The medical term for abnormally low body temperature is:A. HypothermiaB. HyperthermiaC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia24. Which of the following is NOT a method of contraception?A. CondomB. VasectomyC. Pap smearD. Birth control pill25. What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?A. HepatitisB. AppendicitisC. PancreatitisD. Nephritis26. Which of the following is a symptom of meningitis?A. Joint painB. RashC. Hair lossD. Loss of taste27. The medical term for a nosebleed is:A. EpistaxisB. RhinorrheaC. DysuriaD. Hemoptysis28. Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?A. SarcomaB. LeukemiaC. AsthmaD. Carcinoma29. What is the purpose of a sphygmomanometer?A. To measure blood pressureB. To listen to heart soundsC. To assess lung functionD. To examine the eyes30. Which of the following is a viral infection?A. SyphilisB. TuberculosisC. HepatitisD. MalariaPart II: 翻译题 (共5题，每题8分，共40分)将下列英文词组翻译成中文，并将答案写在下方。
(完整版)医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A. -icB. -alC. -arD. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without5. The suffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _________.A. radarB. x-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A. –scopyB. –tomeC. –meterD. –graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD. –ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC. crinologicD. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ.A. phag/oB. –plasmC. –plastyD. –pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of the above23. Which of the following forms means “p rotection or safe” ?A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A. -graphB. -tomeC. –meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below34. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tom ography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance imageC. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tract III. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular dise ase52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A． supply blood B. blood supply C. protein molecule D. extensorIV. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points)61. Hundreds of different diseases exist. Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem. A symptom is something a patient can detect, such as fever, bleeding, or pain. A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood vessel or a n enlarged internal body organ.62. All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”. The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vitalparts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. The membrane encloses the other cell st ructures. Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucle us. The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3. C4. D5. B6. B7. B8.A9. D 10.D11.C 12.D 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. D 20.C21.C 22.D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.B 29. B 30.D31.D 32.B 33. B 34.C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.D 39. D 40.C41.C 42.D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48.D 49. C 50.C51.D 52.A 53. B 54.B 55. A 56. B 57.B 58.C 59. D 60.B61. 疾病有成百上千种。
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D(40points)1.Which of the following suffixes does not mean“pertaining to”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Which of the following combining forms means cell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.both a and b3.Which of the following forms means tissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o4.A-means______.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.The suffix-itis means_______.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.The combining form of radi/o means_________.A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.both B and C7.The instrument for viewing is–scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____.A.–scopyB.–tomeC.–meterD.–graph8.Which of the following forms refers to“surgical incision of?”A.–tomyB.-stomyC.–tomeD.–ectomy9.A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called_______.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalo gram10.Stethalgia means the pain of chest,which can also be expressed in____.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.all of the above11.Which of the following forms means fungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.none of the above12.The combining form meaning“the skin”is_______.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.both B and C13.Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.Both A and B14.The term meaning“pertaining to secretion”is_______.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as_______.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.Inflammation of liver is known in English as________.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasm means_______.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/o refers to_______.A.motherB.thymus glandC.thyroid glandD.breast19.Which of the following does not mean“within or in”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.none of the above20._______means surgical repair of an organ.A.phag/oB.–plasmC.–plastyD.–pathy21.Spir/o is a combining form meaning______.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammation of lungs is known as_______.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.All of the above23.Which of the following forms means“protection or safe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.None of the above24.Cardiopathy means_________.A.heart failureB.heart diseaseC.brain diseaseD.skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is_______.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.Both A and B27.Which of the following means“instrument for measuring”?A.-graphB.-tomeC.–meterD.-scope28.Bi-means______.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.Both A and B29.The form meaning arteries is________.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.The prefix with the meaning of bad is______.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.Both A and B31.The flesh is expressed in the combining form of_______.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.The combining vowel for angitis is____________.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-means having_______of something.A.too much or too highB.too little or too lowC.overD.below34.Morph/o means______.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertaining to nourishment or development”is expressed in_________.A.–tropyB.–trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36.The process of recording sth is expressed in_________.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37.The formation of blood is also known as______.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.both A and B38.Because the strands are readily stained with dyes,they are called_______.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is calle d_____.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecular biology40.An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an_______.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations.(10points)41.SARSA.Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB.Severe Acute Respiration SystemC.Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD.Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclear acidB.ribanucleic acidC.ribanucleic acidD.ribonucleic acidGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroence phalogram47.CTputed tomograhyputed tomographyputerized tomograhyD.co mputerized tomography48.MRIA.Magnetic resononce imageB.Magnetic resonance imageC.Magnetic resononce imagingD.Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA.varied diseaseB.venareal diseaseC.venereal diseaseD.vocal disease50.GIA.gastrointral tractB.gastrointervention tractC.gastrointestinal tractD.gastrointers ectional tractIII.Find the best answer to the following translations.(10points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclar diseaseB.cardiavascular diseaseC.cardiovasclar diseaseD.cardiov ascular disease52.随意肌A.voluntary muscleB.involuntary muscleC.smooth muscleD.cardiac muscl e53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.local infectionB.localized infectionC.local inflammationD.localized inflam mation57.乐观的预后A.optimistic pregnosisB.optimistic prognosisC.pessimistic pregnosisD.pessimistic prognosis58.光纤技术A.optic fiber technologyB.fiber optic techonologyC.fiber optic technologyD.optic fiber techonology59.肌肉收缩A.muscle contractionB.muscular contractionC..musclar contractionD.Both A and B60.血供A．supply blood B.blood supply C.protein molecule D.extensorIV.Translate the following into Chinese.(40points)61.Hundreds of different diseases exist.Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs,clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem.A symptom is something a patient can detect,such as fever,bleeding,or pain.A sign is something a doctor can detect,such as a swollen blood vessel or an enlarged internal body organ.62.All cells consist of protoplasm,the“living jelly”.The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts---the cell membrane,the cytoplasm,and the nucleus.The membr ane encloses the other cell structures.Much of the chemical work of the cell is done i n the cytoplasm,which surrounds the nucleus.The nucleus,enclosed by its own mem brane,is the control center of the cell.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.C41.C42.D43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.D49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.A56.B57.B58.C59.D60.B61.疾病有成百上千种。
医学专业英语试题
医学专业英语I、 Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D (40points)1、 Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?A、 -icB、 -alC、 -arD、 -our2、 Which of the following combining forms means cell?A、 -cyteB、 cyt/oC、 cel/oD、 both a and b3、 Which of the following forms means tissue?A、 erythr/oB、 immun/oC、hist/oD、 vascul/o4、 A- means ______、A、 upB、 downC、 apartD、 without5、 The suffix -itis means _______ 、A、 infammationB、inflammationC、inflammazedD、 instrument6、 The combining form of radi/o means _________、A、 radarB、 x-rayC、 radioD、 both B and C7、 The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_____、A、–scopyB、–tomeC、–meterD、–graph8、 Which of the following forms refers to “surgical incision of ?”A、–tomyB、 -stomyC、–tomeD、–ectomy9、 A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______、A、 electroencephogramB、 electromyogramC、 electrocardiogramD、 electroencephalogram10、 Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____、A、 stethodyniaB、 thoracalgiaC、 thoracodyniaD、 all of the above11、 Which of the following forms means fungus?A、 my/oB、 myel/oC、 myc/oD、 none of the above12、 The combining form meaning “the skin” is _______、A、 dem/oB、 derm/oC、 dermat/oD、 both B and C13、 Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A、 vascul/oB、 angi/oC、 chromat/oD、 Both A and B14、 The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is _______ 、A、 crinogenicB、 endocrineC、 crinologicD、 endocardial15、 The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______、A、 leukocyteB、 leukemiaC、 leukogenesisD、 erythrocyte16、 Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________、A、 bronchitisB、 pneumonitisC、 gastritisD、 hepatitis17、 -plasm means _______、A、 treatmentB、 knowledgeC、 diagnosisD、 growth18、 Mammo/o refers to _______、A、 motherB、 thymus glandC、 thyroid glandD、 breast19、 Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?A、 en-B、 endo-C、 intra-D、 none of the above20、 _______ means surgical repair of an organ、A、 phag/oB、–plasmC、–plastyD、–pathy21、 Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______、A、 seeB、 sightC、 breathD、 sport22、 Inflammation of lungs is known as _______、A、 pneumonitisB、 pneumoniaC、 pulmonitisD、 All of the above23、 Which of the following forms means “prote ction or safe” ?A、 immun/oB、 lymph/oC、 erythr/oD、 None of the above24、 Cardiopathy means _________、A、 heart failureB、 heart diseaseC、 brain diseaseD、 skeletal disease25、Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A、 hepat/oB、 gastr/oC、 psych/oD、 nephr/o26、 The color of something best expressed in medical terminology is _______、A、 chrom/oB、 chromomat/oC、 chramat/oD、 Both A and B27、 Which of the following means “instrument for measuring”?A、 -graphB、 -tomeC、–meterD、 -scope28、 Bi- means ______、A、 lifeB、 twoC、 acrossD、 Both A and B29、 The form meaning arteries is ________、A、 arter/oB、 arteri/oC、 arthr/oD、artheri/o30、 The prefix with the meaning of bad is ______、A、 mal-B、 dys-C、 polio-D、 Both A and B31、 The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______、A、 top/oB、 ten/oC、thym/oD、 sarc/o32、 The combining vowel for angitis is ____________、A、 aB、 oC、 eD、i33、 Hypo- means having _______ of something、A、 too much or too highB、 too little or too lowC、 overD、 below34、 Morph/o means ______、A、 manyB、 maxillaeC、 shapeD、 head35、“Pertaining to nourishment or development” is expressed in _________、A、–tropyB、–trophyC、- tropicD、-trophic36、 The process of recording sth is expressed in _________、A、 -graphB、 -gramC、 -graphyD、-scope37、 The formation of blood is also known as ______、A、 hematopoiesisB、 hemopoiesisC、homopoiesisD、 both A and B38、 Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______、A、 chromosomesB、 protoplasmsC、 cytoplasmsD、chromatins39、The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural and functional level is called _____、A、 biologyB、 microbiologyC、 homostasisD、 molecular biology40、 An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______、A、 erythrocyteB、 erythrogenesisC、 erythrocytometerD、 erythrocytographII、 Find the best answer to the following abbreviations、 (10 points)41、 SARSA、 Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB、 Severe Acute Respiration SystemC、 Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD、 Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42、 T、BA、 tuberclosisB、 tubercluosisC、 tubaclosisD、 tuberculosis43、 IgA、immunoglobinB、 immunogloblinC、 immunoglobulinD、 immunoglubin44、 RNAA、 ribonuclear acidB、 ribanucleic acidC、 ribanucleic acidD、 ribonucleic acid45、USGA、 ultrosonograhyB、 ultrasonograhyC、 ultrosonographyD、 ultrasonography46、ECGA、 electrocardiogramB、 electrocardiographyC、 electroencephogramD、 electroencephalogram47、 CTA、 computed tomograhyB、 computed tomographyC、 computerized tomograhyD、 computeri zed tomography48、 MRIA、 Magnetic resononce imageB、 Magnetic resonance imageC、 Magnetic resononce imagingD、 Magnetic resonance imaging49、VDA、 varied diseaseB、 venareal diseaseC、 venereal diseaseD、 vocal disease50、 GIA、 gastrointral tractB、 gastrointervention tractC、 gastrointestinal tractD、 gastrointersectional tractIII、 Find the best answer to the following translations、 (10 points)51、心血管疾病A、 cardiavasclar diseaseB、 cardiavascular diseaseC、 cardiovasclar diseaseD、 cardiovascul ar disease52、随意肌A、 voluntary muscleB、 involuntary muscleC、 smooth muscleD、 cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A、 pulseB、 impulseC、 impulsiveD、 pulsive54、转换A、 transformationB、 transactionC、 transmuteD、 transmission55、功能失调A、 malfunctionB、 dysfunctionC、 maloperationD、 disoperation56、局部化的感染A、 local infectionB、 localized infectionC、 local inflammationD、 localized inflammation57、乐观的预后A、 optimistic pregnosisB、 optimistic prognosisC、 pessimistic pregnosisD、 pessimistic prognosis58、光纤技术A、 optic fiber technologyB、 fiber optic techonologyC、 fiber optic technologyD、 optic fiber techonology59、肌肉收缩A、 muscle contractionB、 muscular contractionC、、musclar contractionD、 Both A and B60、血供A. supply blood B、 blood supply C、 protein molecule D、 extensorIV、 Translate the following into Chinese、 (40 points)61、 Hundreds of different diseases exist、 Each has its own particular set of symptoms and signs, clues that enable a physician to diagnose the problem、 A symptom is something a patient can detect, su ch as fever, bleeding, or pain、 A sign is something a doctor can detect, such as a swollen blood ves sel or an enlarged internal body organ、62、 All cells consist of protoplasm, the “living jelly”、 The protoplasm of a typical cell forms three vital parts --- the cell membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus、 The membrane encloses the other c ell structures、 Much of the chemical work of the cell is done in the cytoplasm, which surrounds the nucleus、 The nucleus, enclosed by its own membrane, is the control center of the cell、1、D2、B3、 C4、 D5、 B6、 B7、 B8、A9、 D 10、D11、C 12、D 13、 D 14、A 15、 B 16、 D 17、 D 18、D 19、 D 20、C21、C 22、D 23、 A 24、 B 25、 C 26、 A 27、 C 28、B 29、 B 30、D31、D 32、B 33、 B 34、C 35、 D 36、 C 37、 D 38、D 39、 D 40、C41、C 42、D 43、 C 44、 D 45、 D 46、 A 47、 B 48、D 49、 C 50、C51、D 52、A 53、 B 54、B 55、 A 56、 B 57、B 58、C 59、 D 60、B61、疾病有成百上千种。
医学统考英语试题及答案
医学统考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a symptom of influenza?A. FeverB. CoughC. FatigueD. Acne答案：D2. The primary function of the spleen is to:A. Produce red blood cellsB. Filter bloodC. Store bileD. Regulate blood sugar答案：B3. What is the most common cause of heart failure?A. High blood pressureB. DiabetesC. ObesityD. Smoking答案：A4. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood calcium levels is:A. InsulinB. Thyroid hormoneC. Parathyroid hormoneD. Adrenaline答案：C5. Which of the following is a risk factor for developingtype 2 diabetes?A. Regular exerciseB. Healthy dietC. Family history of diabetesD. Low stress levels答案：C6. The process of cell division that results in two identical cells with the same genetic material is called:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis答案：A7. Which of the following is not a type of autoimmune disease?A. Rheumatoid arthritisB. LupusC. Multiple sclerosisD. Parkinson's disease答案：D8. The main function of the liver is to:A. Produce insulinB. Filter bloodC. Detoxify the bodyD. Regulate body temperature答案：C9. The most common type of cancer in men is:A. Lung cancerB. Prostate cancerC. Colon cancerD. Skin cancer答案：B10. The hormone that stimulates the uterus to contract during childbirth is:A. OxytocinB. EstrogenC. ProgesteroneD. Cortisol答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of _______ and _______.答案：oxygen, carbon dioxide2. The largest organ in the human body is the _______.答案：skin3. The process of digestion begins in the _______.答案：mouth4. The hormone that stimulates the growth and development of the female reproductive system is _______.答案：estrogen5. The most common type of cancer in women is _______.答案：breast cancer6. The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two _______.答案：ventricles7. The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the _______ nervous system.答案：peripheral8. The primary function of the kidneys is to _______ the blood and produce urine.答案：filter9. The hormone that regulates blood sugar levels is _______. 答案：insulin10. The most common cause of liver cancer is chronic _______. 答案：hepatitis三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the role of the lymphatic system in the body.答案：The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance and immune function. It is responsible for the circulation of lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body. This system helps to remove waste products, bacteria, and other foreign substances from the tissues and returns the excess fluid to the bloodstream. Additionally, the lymphatic system is integral to the immune response as it contains lymph nodes that filter out harmful substances and produce lymphocytes, which are essential for fighting infections.2. Describe the process of blood clotting.答案：Blood clotting, also known as coagulation, is a complex process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It involves several steps: First, the damaged blood vessel constricts to reduce blood flow. Platelets, small cell fragments in the blood, adhere to the site of injury and aggregate to form a plug. Meanwhile, a series of clotting factors in the blood are activated in a cascade, leading to the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. Thefibrin forms a mesh that traps the platelet plug, creating a stable clot. Finally, once the blood vessel has healed, the clot is dissolved by the action of plasmin, an enzyme that breaks down fibrin.。
医学英语往年试题及答案
医学英语往年试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is not a type of diabetes?A. Type 1 diabetesB. Type 2 diabetesC. Gestational diabetesD. Type 4 diabetes3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Risk IndicatorsD. Major Radiological Intervention4. In medical terms, "anemia" is a condition characterized by:A. High blood pressureB. Low blood sugarC. Low red blood cell count or low hemoglobinD. High cholesterol levels5. The term "pneumonia" is associated with an infection of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. StomachD. Brain6. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. DiarrheaB. RashC. CoughD. Jaundice7. The medical abbreviation "OTC" stands for:A. Over the CounterB. Outpatient Treatment CenterC. Occupational Therapy CenterD. Oral Treatment Course8. A "biopsy" is a medical procedure to:A. Remove a sample of tissue for examinationB. Administer medicationC. Perform surgery to remove a tumorD. Examine the blood under a microscope9. The term "epidemic" refers to:A. A sudden increase in the number of cases of a diseaseB. A disease that is present in a communityC. A disease that is endemic to a particular areaD. A disease that has been eradicated10. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Highly Infectious VirusC. Hepatitis Infection VirusD. Hemophiliac Immune Virus答案：1-5: A, D, A, C, B6-10: C, A, A, A, A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is__________.2. A __________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.3. The abbreviation "AIDS" stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency __________.4. The process of medical imaging that uses X-rays to create images of the inside of the body is called __________.5. A __________ is a surgical procedure to remove a diseased or damaged organ or tissue.答案：1. Pneumonitis2. Orthopedist3. Syndrome4. Radiography5. Excision三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?2. Explain the concept of "herd immunity" in the context of public health.3. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?4. Describe the function of the thyroid gland.答案：1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can onlyreplicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of apopulation has become immune to an infection, therebyproviding a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.3. White blood cells play a critical role in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. They help to fight off infections by identifying, attacking, and eliminating pathogens.4. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located inthe neck that produces hormones which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.四、翻译题（每题5分，共15分）1. 请将“慢性阻塞性肺病”翻译成英文。
医学学术英语期末考试试题
医学学术英语期末考试试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "pathogen" refers to:A. A type of bacteriaB. An organism that causes diseaseC. A medical conditionD. A type of medication2. Which of the following is a method for measuring blood pressure?A. StethoscopeB. SphygmomanometerC. ThermometerD. Ophthalmoscope3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Myocardial Resection ImagingD. Medical Research Institute4. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. InfluenzaC. DiabetesD. Hypertension5. The process of identifying the cause of a disease is known as:A. DiagnosisB. PrognosisC. TreatmentD. Epidemiology二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is__________.7. The study of the cause and spread of diseases is known as __________.8. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for __________.9. A(n) __________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart.10. The term "antibiotic" refers to a substance that inhibits the growth of __________.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.12. Describe the role of white blood cells in the immune system.13. What is the purpose of a biopsy in medical diagnosis?14. Discuss the importance of vaccination in public health.四、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions:Passage: (A brief excerpt from a medical journal article discussing the latest developments in cancer treatment, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies.)15. What are the two main types of cancer treatment mentioned in the passage?16. How do targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy?17. What is the basic principle behind immunotherapy?18. According to the passage, what are some potential advantages of immunotherapy over other treatments?五、写作题（共30分）19. Write a short essay (200-250 words) on the impact of medical technology on patient care. Discuss at least two specific examples of how technology has improved medical practice.六、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）20. Translate the following sentence into English: "近年来，基因编辑技术在医学研究中的应用越来越广泛。
医学英语考试试题及答案
医学英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. LiverB. HeartC. LungsD. Kidneys3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Response IndicatorD. Medical Radiology Institute4. The process of healing a wound is known as:A. InflammationB. RegenerationC. ResectionD. Reabsorption5. Which of the following is not a type of cancer?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. SarcomaD. Fibromyalgia6. The term "diabetes" is related to the body's inability to:A. Excrete wasteB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Maintain body temperatureD. Clot blood7. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hemorrhagic Influenza VirusD. Hepatitis Infection Virus8. A "pathogen" is an agent that can cause:A. DiseaseB. GrowthC. RegenerationD. Immunity9. The medical term "anemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. CalciumB. IronC. Vitamin CD. Potassium10. The abbreviation "WHO" stands for:A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationalC. World Health OperationsD. World Health Oversight答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is ______.答案：Pneumonia2. A person with a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination is said to have ______.答案：Diabetes3. The study of the nervous system is known as ______.答案：Neurology4. A surgical procedure to remove a diseased organ is called a/an ______.答案：Resection5. The process by which the body destroys and removes waste and foreign substances is called ______.答案：Immunity6. A medical condition characterized by high levels of fat in the blood is known as ______.答案：Hyperlipidemia7. The abbreviation for the medical term "arteriosclerosis" is ______.答案：AS8. A deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells is referred to as ______.答案：Anemia9. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is______.答案：Excision10. The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ______.答案：Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?答案：A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Explain the concept of "homeostasis" in the body.答案：Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes the regulation of body temperature, pH, and chemical composition to ensure optimal functioning of cells and organs.3. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?答案：The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.4. Describe the function of the respiratory system.答案：The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. It includes the process of inhalation, where oxygen is taken in, and exhalation, where carbon dioxide is expelled.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下医学术语翻译成中文："Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"答案：心肺复苏2. 请将。
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I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
1. Which of the following suffixes does not m ean “pertaining to”?D A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our 2. Which of the following combining forms mea ns cell?B A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b 3. Which of the following forms means tissue?C A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o
19. Which of the following does not mean “within or in”?D A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above 20. ___C____ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy 21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ____C__. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
Final Examination
一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D . 二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. 三.Find the best answer to the following translations. 四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2
4. A- means _____D_. A. up B. down C. apart D. without 5. The suffix -itis means __B_____ . A. infammation B.inflammation C.inflammazed D. instrument 6. The combining form of radi/o means __B____ _. A. radar B. X-ray C. radio D. both B and C
7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is_B___. A. –scopy B. –tome C. –meter D. –graph 8. Which of the following forms refers to “surg ical incision of ?”D A. –tomy B. -stomy C. –tome D. –ectomy 9. A record of electric wave occurring in the br ain is called __D_____. A. elቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱctroencephogram B. electromyogram C. electrocardiogram D. electroencephalogram
10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in __A__. A. stethodynia B. thoracalgia C. thoracodynia D. all of the above 11. Which of the following forms means fungus?C A. my/o B. myel/o C. myc/o D. none of the above 12. The combining form meaning “the skin” is ___D_. A. dem/o B. derm/o C. dermat/o D. both B and C
16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ____D____. A. bronchitis B. pneumonitis C. gastritis D. hepatitis 17. -plasm means D_______. A. treatment B. knowledge C. diagnosis D. growth 18. Mammo/o refers to ____D___. A. mother B. thymus gland C. thyroid gland D. breast
13. Which of the following combining forms me ans blood vessels ?D A. vascul/o B. angi/o C. chromat/o D. Bo th A and B 14. The term meaning “pertaining to secretion” is ____A___ . A. crinogenic B. endocrine C. crinologic D . endocardial 15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as ___B____. A. leukocyte B. leukemia C. leukogenesis D. erythrocyte