高中英语词汇记忆之词汇词根词缀

高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解Aa (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a.[ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ]*absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. &v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v.[com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n.[count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v.[ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ] *addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀，… →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ] administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ]admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→ 进去，进去] *admission n.*adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advantage n. [ad-=to； van ，→ ； -age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ；vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→ 转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→ 别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→ →极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v.[af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make →对… ]*affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词，… 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词，… ，… 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress → →来→闯来→进攻；-ive词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life → 状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→ ；-ic 词缀] *alley n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowance n. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad.*alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er，… ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n.*ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→ 随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchorv. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属… 、具… 质、… ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante,anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to ；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀] *appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr,proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob,prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n. [tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. [rest=remain] arrival n. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrow n. 8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep → 状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→ 观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess,sid=sit →（官→ 断，计] *assessment n. *assist v.[as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand → *assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n. *associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astr onomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层]atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to ， tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-) =to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hea r ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n.[aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous 词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on …… ；way → ， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind *bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍，barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a.bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v. *biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词，…学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological（= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic+ al 构，构词，…学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词，…学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13*bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white ；-et 词缀] bleed v.*bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14*botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke, broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunchn. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ， ] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具…… 质、…… 、…… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸] care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→ 车 carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→ 降临、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ] centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center) n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词，…… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled ；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch, c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v.check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、… ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东] …、； -ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a. [civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen 居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀，…] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共；= upon … ；incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent 构词] coke n. cold a. &n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu, lia,leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→ 选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ] *collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v. [col-(com-)=together ；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combine v. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→ 坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n. [mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v. [com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. committee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan → → →伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v.[com-=together with 与… ；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→ 称，达 ] compensation n. compete v. [com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀，… ] competition n. [见；-ition词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→ ，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel, puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v. [con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→ 共处 ] 23 concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.& n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→ 见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ] self-confident [self ；confident ] overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidentiala. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v. [firm=strong 结实，坚 ]*conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→ 清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulatev.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→ 与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion 词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→ 恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共；sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随； -ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand → →组→共组 ]*consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand ；-ant 词缀→ 终 ] constitution n. [st,stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru, struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal, sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take,use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent → 连陆 ] continental [见；-al 词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→ 连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [con tra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n.[cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀，…… 质→ 们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a. convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→ 唤家来 ] convention [见；-tion 词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook, coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→ 众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj.*corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break → →败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀，… ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计 ] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→ 进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v.[cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n. [crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n. [crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→ 教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… → →对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→ ；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n.curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n. *dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat → 击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ] decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n. *delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a.*deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n.[part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→ → dependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos → → ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v. [sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation 词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→ 开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→ 对画线] dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→ 晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n. diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→ ，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→ 异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent 词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v. [di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n. [dign=worthy, merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two ；lemma=premise 假设] 31 *dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→ 长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n. dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→ ，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→ ，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→ ；-age 词缀，况→ ] disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→ 计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n. discrimination n . discuss v.[cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32*disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss, mit=send ，，发→ → 发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→ 开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick → 开] distinguished *distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀，……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] divide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→ 教；-or 词缀，→ 教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→ ； -ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad.*download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawing n. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→ 导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion 词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→ → 气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *electv. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a.[electr=electric 电 ] electrical a. electricity n.*electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… → 选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in- ；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→ 烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→ 现况] emerge [e- ；merg → → ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀]*emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内；erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀，… ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内； erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n. *entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. [equ ，-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-去，；ras, rad=scrape ，刮；-er ] erasable [见；-able 词缀，可… ] error n. [err 错；。