2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年中考英语备考模拟卷（一）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up2.——Are you going to Tibet for vacation?——Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide3.——He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.——Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that4.（2018湖北随州中考）——What are you looking for?——I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write6.Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because ofC.sinceD.though7.（2019江苏丹阳云阳学校月考）——When did the old man die?——He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on8.Will you tell me about the news?terttertestte9. The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so10.Amy was very happy because she to act in the play.A.choseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen11.There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of12.The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come14.（2018江苏盐城中考）A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built15.（2019江苏苏州景范中学自主检测）——Is Jim at home by himself?——No, there is another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playII.完形填空（10分）Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I’d wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (恼怒的) by whatever was still talking on TV at 7: 30. But then came three hours with Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best.Astro Boy is as famous in Japan (17) Superman in the United States. (18)name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means “Mighty Atom”. He was created as a comic book character in 1951, (19) was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.His story begins when Dr. Boyton’s son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist,(20) Astro Boy to replace his son Toby. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to(21) him a secret. But people discover him and he becomes popular soon.Since Astro Boy is a robot, he has many (22) powers. His eyes can turn into powerfulsearchlights, and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so (23) that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers (激光), and his legs can turn into rockets so he can (24) . Like Superman, he saves people (25) and saves the world from bad men. His adventures have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.A.like B.with C.for D.as18.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your19.A.so B.or C.and D.but20.A.finds B.discovers C.produces D.creates21.A.promise B.keep C.tell D.remind22.A.amazing B.normal ual D.surprised23.A.strong B.short C.tall D.silly24.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim25.A.in public B.in fact C.in trouble D.in commonⅢ.阅读理解（30）AThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time’s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning andmemory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make a big difference.26.Doctors find out that may be bad for your memory.A.Delicious foodB.eating too muchC.drinking too muchD.doing exercise27.The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means .A.leaving quietlyB.forgetting slowlyC.growing fasting badly28.Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise?A.Nobel.B.Mark Mattson.C.Eric Kandel.D.A famous doctor.29.The writer thinks that is a big problem we faces as we grow older.A.illnessB.cellC.dietD.forgetfulness30.Which pf the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was believed that nothing new could help brain now.B.It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies.C.It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago.D.It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness.BGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Onc e you come into the building, you will feel that you’re in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace’s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you’re doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料).There’s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(编码). You can deal with them on the computer. It’s part of Microsoft’s Smart Personal Objects Technology(SPOT), whose aim is to make every object more efficient.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live on their own. So Grandma’s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(识别) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.31.We can know from the passage that Grace .A .is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB .is a machine that works like a TVC .can understand what its master doesD .can cook meals for its master32.According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT .A .Grace can help you in the kitchenB .you can use the computer with a touch screenC .windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD .TV technology needs improving33.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that .A .the building in the future will be intelligentB .your windows will be changed into TVsC .few people will like watching TV in the futureD .old people will become more independent(独立的)34.What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese?A.困难的B.有效率的C.有趣的D.滑稽的35.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart HomeC（2019江苏泰州中学附中期末复习）Police dogs are given special traning to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable(可靠的) and obedient(服从的). Most police dogs live with their handlers(训犬员) as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious(凶猛的) animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.In many counties dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.36.Police dogs won’t let go of the suspect until .A.the police arriveB.the suspect gives inC.the police tell them toD.they are tired37.What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?A.Guns and knives.B.Special glasses.C.Special vests.D.The policemen.38.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese?A.记忆B.检测C.分类D.识别39.Why are Labradors, spaniels and beagles used in airports to check luggage?A.Because they scare criminals.B.Because they are friendly.C.Because they are clever.D.Because they can work with the police.40.All the following are names of dogs EXCEPT .A.beatlesB.German shepherdsC.bloodhoundsbradors第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷 一(附答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷一(附答案)一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共20题；共40分）1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同类的一项。
A. gloveB. noseC. home2._______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, /D. A, /3.—Where are Daniel's glasses, do you know? He is looking for .— Sorry, I don't. Let's ask other classmates for help.A. itB. themC. himD. you4.We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. For5.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?A. inB. byC. fromD. for6.Oh, I feel very _____. I want to go to bed.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep7.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident．A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision8.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?— They're from the USA, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either9.My mother often encourages me English as much as possible．A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak10.I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook11.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting12.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13.I can see_____ books. ______ books are on the table.A. a, TheB. some, TheC. the, SomeD. the, The14.The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; won't rainB. are going to; won't rainC. is going to; doesn't rainD. are going to; doesn't rain15._________Kate _________Ben is late．They always go to school on time．A. Either，orB. Neither，norC. Both，and16. great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a17.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't19.—What is the _______ of this word?—It ______ to go on foot.A. meaning, meanB. means, meanC. means, meansD. meaning, means20.—You won the first place in the English oral contest.—_________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You're welcome.D. It's my pleasure.二、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（共2题；共2分）21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park.B. At Mary’s home.C. At the school gate.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题（附答案）一、句意填词，根据首字母提示，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
1.一How about________(去溜冰)this afternoon?一That sounds great．2.Jim is my friend. Let me i________ him to you.3.During the winter camp, Emma became the quickest runner a________ the students.4.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to eat a f________one.5.—Do you have a h________?—Yes,my head often hurts．二、单项选择，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
6.— What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend?— It's great. It is ideal home for wildlife.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an7.Here _______ some photos.A. isB. amC. areD. have8.I often eat ________ vegetables and sleep ________.A. a lot; a lotB. a lot of; a lotC. a lot of; a lot ofD. a lot; a lot of9.We were all disappointed at _______________.A. what does the boy sayB. what the boy saysC. what the boy saidD. what did the boy say10.His little brother is young, but he can do a lot of things by himself.A. aloneB. with others' helpC. in his wayD. without his help11.I like eating ice cream, _______ I don't eat it now.A. andB. orC. butD. so12.Mr Brown looks and he is a good teacher in my mind.A. friendlyB. nervousC. strictD. rude13.—________ is the Yellow River? —It's about 5 400 kilometres long.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many14.There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and ___________ is Alice.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others15.—Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad．—______．I believe you can do better next time．（）A. It's rightB. It's excitingC. It's not a good ideaD. It's not a big deal三、完成对话16.根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smit h’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them,your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps,putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason15. A. made B. accepted C. worked D. suggested二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding m e in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letterBChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch. 21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some pe ople are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the rela tionship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures29. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on30. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余项.A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. Restaurants____35____Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is___36___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___37___(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students___38___(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the ___39___ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school___40___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." ___41___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___42___new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ___43___(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used___44___(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___45___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46. My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.47. After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.48. The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.49. --- Do you think more money should be given to education?--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.50. Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?51. Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52. A square has four sides and four c ________.53.December is the t________ and last month of the year. 54. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55. You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village. 56."你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会爱,感受爱.假设今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会.请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；教我学会……2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天,我要为您……（自主发挥,至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容,可适当发挥；2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息.4）词数：不少于70词.（开头已给出,但不计入总词数.）You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.答案与解析一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with 10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely 11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise 12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back 14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason 15. A. madeB. acceptedC. workedD. suggested【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】Smith 先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是Smith 先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案. 【1题详解】 句意：在附近居住的所有人都喜欢去他的超市去买东西.disliked 不喜欢；liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；decided 决定.根据句意and buy things there 可知,人们去Smith 先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,故选B. 【2题详解】句意：但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,里面卖各种各样的东西,从牙刷到电视.disappeared 消失；reached 到达；appeared 出现；entered 进入.根据句意可知,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选C. 【3题详解】句意：而且更重要的是,价格非常的低.low 低的；wrong 错误的；unfair 不公平的；high 高的.根据上文和句意above all可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故应选A.【4题详解】句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了,除了Smith先生的.turned off 关闭；opened up打开；showed up出现；closed down关门,倒闭.根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选D.【5题详解】句意：这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在Smith先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市.who谁；why 为什么；how 怎样；what什么.根据句意可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith先生成功背后的故事,这里用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选D.【6题详解】句意：他礼貌地叫住她问：夫人,你为什么不去那个大的连锁商店买东西？rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；loudly 大声地；proudly骄傲地.根据文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选B. 【7题详解】句意：三年前,在她离婚之后,她努力工作养活她的家庭.before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据下句话she worked hard to raise her family可知,这里应该说的是她离婚之后,故选B.【8题详解】句意：她的一个孩子Tom冲进了超市,让她给他买一双新鞋.called in号召；dropped by偶然拜访；rushed into冲进；passed by经过.根据句意可知,她的孩子想让她买鞋,所以是冲进超市,故选C.【9题详解】句意：他哭着说：今天我有一场篮球比赛,但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；quarrel with和…吵架；believe in相信,信任；made friends with和…交朋友.根据句意可知,因为Tom没有新鞋,同学们都嘲笑他,所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋.故应选A.【10题详解】句意：她想给他买一双鞋,但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶.normally正常的；mainly主要地；only仅仅,只；surely当然,确定.根据句意可知,她口袋里的钱很少,买不起鞋,仅仅够买牛奶的.故选C.【11题详解】句意：这位母亲说：很抱歉,但是我答应有了钱一定会买.doubt 怀疑；expect 期望；imagine 想象；promise承诺.根据句意可知,妈妈答应他等有了钱就一定会买,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：然后她意识到有人拍她的背.anybody 任何人,用于否定句中；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人,用于肯定句中；nobody没有人.根据句意可知,有人拍她的后背,故选C.【13题详解】句意：转过身来,她发现是Smith先生.looking ahead向前看；turning around 转身；turning down 拒绝；coming back回来.根据上文可知,有人拍她的后背,因此她应转身看是谁,故选B.【14题详解】句意：现在连锁商店的经理知道了Smith先生成功的原因.rule 规则；answer 答案；meaning 意思；reason原因.根据句意可知,通过那个女士的话,经理知道了Smith先生的超市为什么没有倒闭,故应选D. 【15题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里,他是这么做的,而且也非常有效.made是make的过去式,制作；accepted接受；worked起作用,有效；suggested建议.根据文意可知,这个连锁商店的经理按照Smith先生做法去做自己的事情,结果是很有效的,故选C.点睛：这篇完形填空讲述了一个小超市成功背后的故事.短文篇幅较长,学生理解起来有一定的难度.后面的题目设置包括了动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等,考查非常全面.完形填空是考查学生英语运用能力的综合性题型,难度往往比较大,学生们一直对这一题型感到比较吃力.做这样的题型时,应首先阅读全文,掌握大意,并且有些完形填空的题目有上下呼应的关系,因此阅读全文是很有必要的；其次要多注意选项之间的对比,体会作者的写作意图和目的.平时的学习中,要注意词汇辨析,多积累单词和短语,并在具体用法上进行比较.例如第3小题,考虑上下文的意思,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类多,这会吸引顾客,还有就是价格低,所以才会促使后面很多小的商店倒闭.再例如第5小题,这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词,根据汉语的理解,学生们会觉得应该是why,即Smith先生为什么能够成功,但从语法结构上看,这个宾语从句中是缺少主语的,故应填的是连接代词,应选what.二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without evenknowing it. I wa s told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father ho lding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举,这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象.【16题详解】句意：根据上面的段落,我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的.A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了.原文“Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天,我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的.）,故选C.【17题详解】句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值.A.健康B.善良C.钱D.安全.原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手.）,说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举,强调的是善良的价值,故选B.【18题详解】句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告.A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信.这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的,并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题,题材应该不是日记、小说或信件,可以是一份报告.故选A.点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测.这里很容易误选C（小说）,如果这是小说,应该有完整的起因、经过和结果,描述的应该是完整的故事,但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样,在开头简单说明了文章的主题,然后讲了3个小故事,还配了3附图,引用了3个人的话,非常像一篇报道,或是一份报告,而非小说.BChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏.【19题详解】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D【20题详解】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C 【21题详解】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征；故选A【22题详解】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DC When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and moreexpensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the family【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩.【23题详解】根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A【24题详解】根据We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B【25题详解】根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D【26题详解】根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信。
2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年湖南中考英语模拟试卷考生注意：1．试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍；2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；3．本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20 分)第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What is the weather like now?A B C( )2. What did Nick get for his birthday?A B C( )3. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. At the supermarket.B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.( )4. When will the girl have a party?A. Tonight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.( )5. Who is Emma?A. The baby’s mother.B. Ted’s cousin.C. The baby’s aunt.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing now?A. Making a phone call.B. Doing some shopping.C. Enjoying a concert. ( )7. How long will the yard sale last?A. For 4 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 9 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23million people by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．allII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smok ers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boringBRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith?B: Yes, it is._____36_____A: I’m from the deliv ery company(快递公司)；your package(包裹) is here. Are you at home?B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ______37______A: In fact , this package needs your signature（签名）.I can wait for you here.B: _____38_____.So I can’t leave my office.A: I see._____39_____B: T hat’s great. Then what about 7 p.m. tomorrow?A: OK.______40______B: Thank you so much!IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．How many main problems are there in the survey?A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three42．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework?A．Get fat B．Fight with each otherC．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to st udy43．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he .A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket moneyC．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money44．is a good way for students to stop fights.A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer gamesC．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friendsBGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today——a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Old—timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.45．According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a soldier who has not had any experience in warC．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country36．Which of the following about is NOT right?A．If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B．The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.47．We can know from the passage that .A．all growing plants is greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years48．The main idea of the passage isA．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word "green" and its storyBComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to chat. computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!49．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________.A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lotC．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs50．What do many teachers and parents complain(抱怨)about? They complain that________.A．their students and children use computers to play games B．computers let them lose their jobs C．computers make their students and children fall behind D．computers bring people a lot of trouble 51．In this passage we know computers________.A．bring us happiness only B．also bring us troubleC．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health52．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?I think it means________.A．computers are used by people B．people can live well without computers C．computers are strange machines D．one must decide how to use computersDWhatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？" "Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spendthe holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．53．The dog Pepper usually ________ at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowly B．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happily D．opened the presents for the author's family54．.The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ________．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together55．The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to "________ "．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper56．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．57．The best title for the passage can be " ________"．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．our family had one tradition at Christmas阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EFrance is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country ishome to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35 , 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40 , 000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.回答下面3个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.58．What’s France well known for?_________________________________________________________________________59．What’s the population of Fran ce?_________________________________________________________________________60．Is it a surprise to come across a street artist in Paris?_________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.61．If you work hard, you will get a lot of k___________________ from books.62．—What do you usually do in your f___________________ time? —Reading.63．We haven’t seen each other for s_________ years.64．A boy is standing there with his back a_________________（对着）the wall.65．—How do you usually _______________ （放松）yourself after a hard day’s work?—I often listen to my favorite music.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类.假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿.要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议.注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：生态系统ecosystem 新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen1.D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里.根据bedroom卧室，classroom 教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房.根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D.2.—I’ve just washed the car for you, Dad.— __________! We can set off right now.A．Enjoy yourself B．Well doneC．Good luck D．Never mind2.B【解析】考查交际用语.句意：我刚刚给你洗过车，爸爸.-做得好！我们可以立刻出发.Enjoy yourself 过得开心；Well done做得好；Good luck好运气； Never mind不介意.所以选B.3.Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. is coming3. B【解析】考查一般过去时.句意：上周，许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习.根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时.故选C.4. It is careless _______ Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella ________his again．A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4. D【解析】考查常用介词的辨析. 根据题意：把别人的伞拿错了，杰克是粗心的．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰人的品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的，此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说的是杰克，故用of；此处for 表目的，当成自己的伞了．故选：D．5. I don't really like the director，_______ I have to say his films are very exciting．A．although B．unless C．until D．while5. A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他的电影非常精彩．故选：A．6.﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I ________ on it for the whole weekend．A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6. D【解析】考查一般过去时.﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你的项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是的，我和我的同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．7．﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen ______ bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier7. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁的卧室．对不起！我马上打扫干净．A一个不整洁的．B一个更不整洁的．C最不整洁的．D更不整洁的．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁的卧室．﹣﹣对不起的！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁的"卧室．与之前比较，用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．8．﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣With my parents' support．A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well8. C【解析】考查宾语从句.﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好的吗？﹣在我父母的支持下．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B，D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母的支持下．"．可知，应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off9. A【解析】考查动词短语.﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许的；﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立；put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．Shanghai plans to control the________ of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．A．size B．style C．speed D．shape10. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．"．可知，应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣________．Even if he was not feeling well．A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't11. B【解析】考查情境对话.句意：他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答的yes 要译成"不"，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．You ________be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．A．must B．can C．will D．shall12. A【解析】考查情态动词.［试题解说］你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A．13．﹣I have a package ________，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin ________ it for you？A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send13. A【解析】考查不定式；动词的固定搭配. 句意：﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了．﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据﹣I have a package _____ ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语作定语，而Why not have your cousin ______ it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14.The camera is expensive I can’t afford it.A. so；thatB. such；thatC. so；asD. too；to14. A【解析】本题考查句式.句意：这个相机太贵了，我买不起.“such+名词+that 从句”以及“so+形容词+that 从句”都是“如此......以至于......”,而too...to结构表示“太......以至于不能......”,expensive 为形容词，故答案为A.15.In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in _______，knives and forks．A．another B．others C．the other D．all15. B【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉．考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 17 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoke9rs’ habits. Even24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers 18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．what B．how C．when D．why24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring试题分析：短文大意：很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.16．B 【解析】句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.考查动词及语境理解.A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免.根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17．D 【解析】句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害.考查名词及语境理解.句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险.警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18．C 【解析】句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟.考查副词及语境理解.A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果.虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C.19．A 【解析】句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词及语境理解.A. influencing影响；B. explaining解释；C. improving改进；D. describing描述.本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A.20．D 【解析】句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属.考查名词及语境理解.A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友.与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21．C 【解析】句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟.考查动词及语境理解.A. hear听到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临.通过电视看到，故选C.22．B 【解析】句意：英雄们好像什么也不怕.酒和烟对他们自己对别人都没有什么伤害.考查不定代词及语境理解.A. something一些东西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何东西；D. everything一切东西.根据句意：电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事.故选B.23．D 【解析】句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该怕呢？考查疑问词及语境理解.A. what什么，问事物；B. how怎样，问方式；C. when 何时，问时间；D. why为什么，问原因.英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕.问原因，故选D.24．A 【解析】句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯.即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用.考查形容词及语境理解.A. stronger更强大的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harder更困难的，更努力地.图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A.25．C 【解析】句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情.考查形容词及语境理解.A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的.短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.BRobert, a 14-year-old boy, moved into a new neighborhood last week. He didn't know anyone there and felt like that 26 wanted to be his friend. He thought maybe 27 boys were trying to find out what he was like. But that didn’t make him feel any less28 He was thinking about how to prove (IE )himself and make new friends. However, it was not very easy. He did not want to make friends with bad boys or do anything 29 the law to prove that he was strong. He must show himself in a good way.There would be a basketball match on Saturday. He 30 that most of the boys would go to the 31 and choose sides for the game. Robert knew he could play well, which might prove he was strong, and then the boys might want to be his friends. Hoping his idea would work, he spent as much time as he could 32 playing basketball in his yard.When Saturday came, he arrived at the playground early and showed many basketball 33some of which were very difficult and looked cool. When the other boys arrived, they were very surprised to see what Robert could do. Without a(n) 34 , the boys just looked at each other and stood there in silence. At last, the biggest one in the group 35 . He came up and shook Roberts hand. Robert knew he finally made it.26．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 27．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other28．A．lonely B．friendly C．happy D．alone29．A．for B．against C．on D．about30．A．decided B．wished C．told D．knew31．A．tower B．playground C．circle D．studio32．A．to practise B．practising C．to exercise D．exercising33．A．skills B．activities C．lessons D．lists34．A．letter B．word C．passage D．article35．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．stayed短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了罗伯特在新地方通过篮球交朋友的故事，成功地战胜了孤独感. 26．B 【解析】句意：他在那里一个人也不认识，觉得没有人愿意和他做朋友.考查不定代词辨析.anybody任何人，同anyone，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替someone；nobody 没有人，表否定；somebody某人，同someone，表不确定；everybody每个人，指所有人.根据He didn't know anyone there他在那里一个人也不认识，可知他认为没有人愿意和他做朋友，故选B.。