河北唐山高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
2021年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2021年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were thestaples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.4. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create5. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.6. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving7. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates.Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.12. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.13. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.14. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省唐山市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
河北省唐山市2008—2009学年度高三第三次模拟考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷共12页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项，’的规定答题。
3．做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
1．exactlyA．plate B．grass C．stamp D．quality 2．medicineA．ocean B．century C．scold D．physics 3．techniqueA．brick B．imagine C．police D．universe4．floodA．food B．goodbye C．wooden D．blood5．wholeA．whom B．wheat C．wheel D．whisper第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是C。
6．You know what, we're planning _____ big party on _____ Tuesday before Christmas for you!A．the; a B．the; the C．the; 不填D．a; the7．Galileo _____ much unfair treatment in his lifetime, but his achievements in science have long been recognized.A．had suffered B．has suffered C．suffers D．suffered8．He tried the door and found it _____from inside.A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．having locked 9．The weather in Aran ___ be wild: the island stays on the edge of the Atlantic, and there are no trees to break the storms.A．may B．can C．need D．will10．Renny Harlin has made many movies, but _____ is so popular as 12 Rounds.A．none B．neither C．no one D．either11．—Did you _____ the windows before buying the curtains?—Yes, three feet by four.A．weigh B．deliver C．remove D．measure 12．There were very few moments _____ Mr．Smith couldn't give us lessons because of ill health.A．that B．which C．when D．where13．So pleased with our computers _____ that he at once made an order for 1,000.A．Bill felt B．did Bill feelC．Bill did feel D．felt Bill14．The Turners are supposed _____ for New Zealand last week.A．to have left B．to be leavingC．to leave D．to have been left15．Finding no students in the lecture hall．Prof．Flynn realized that he came ______ early.A．very B．much C．too D．far16．I had not been waiting very long _____ he returned from the conference in the town.A．until B．after C．while D．before17．—Joan _____ a month's vacation.—That's nice．If time permits, I will go with her.A．is taking B．was taking C．has taken D．took18．By using the air ambulance to transport patients _____ hospitals, they can win more time for serious cases.A．inside B．during C．through D．between19．After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr．Nather finally _____ the habit.A．gave out B．gave back C．gave up D．gave away20．—Happy Birthday, Amy, and a gift for you.—That's just what I want._____!A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Come on D．Congratulations第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023唐山三模英语答案
唐山市2023届普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3.C4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. E第三部分语言知识运用第一节41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D第二节56. as 57. holding 58. which 59. Remarkably 60. and 61. are 62. the 63. was inspired 64. marriage 65. to reduce第四部分写作第一节Possible VersionDear Chris,How is everything going? I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese.The old saying literally means “Wisdom in life starts with literacy”. Reading and applying words plays an important part in one’s life, making them well-educated men. Those who can and will read will expose themselves to all kinds of classics and learn from them, thus possessing a greater insight into the world around. Nowadays, literacy is more highly valued and more important for personal lifelong learning and development.There are many old Chinese sayings that reveal Chinese traditions and wisdom. I hope I can talk to you in the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
河北省唐山市高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版)
河北省唐山市2017届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版）2017年唐山市第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案卷A1. C2. B3. C 4。
B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C10。
B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15。
A 16。
B 17。
A 18。
C19. B 20. A 21。
B 22. C 23。
D 24. D 25. C26。
B 27。
A28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34。
D35。
B 36. F37。
E 38。
D 39. B 40. G 41. B 42。
D 43。
B44. D 45。
A46. C 47. C 48. A 49。
B 50。
C 51。
D 52。
A53. C 54。
B55. D 56。
A 57。
B 58。
A 59. C 60。
D卷B1.A 2。
C 3。
B 4。
B 5. C 6. C 7。
A 8。
A 9。
B10。
A 11. A 12。
C 13。
B 14. B 15。
C 16. A 17。
C 18. B19。
A 20. B 21. A 22。
D 23. C 24. B 25。
D 26。
B 27。
C28. C 29。
D 30。
B 31。
A 32. A 33. D 34。
C35. B 36. B37。
C 38。
D 39. F 40. A 41。
C 42。
B 43。
B 44。
A 45。
D46。
A 47. C 48。
A 49. D 50。
C 51. B 52。
D 53。
A 54。
B55. C 56。
A 57. B 58。
D 59. C 60. D语法填空：61. successfully 62。
proved/proven 63. to swim 64. requirement65. was dropped66。
2023届河北省唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试卷(含答案)
2023届河北省唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试卷（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．How will the woman probably go to the City Library?A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.2．What will the speakers do next?A．Take a rest.B．Board the plane.C．Leave for the hotel. 3．Why does the man make the phone call?A．To offer an invitation.B．To cancel a cooperation.C．To make an appointment.4．How much did the man pay for the electric kettle?A．40 dollars.B．20 dollars.C．10 dollars. 5．Where are probably the speakers?A．In a gym.B．In a clinic.C．In a workshop.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When did the man come back?A．On Monday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7．What did the man do in Leeds?A．He visited a park.B．He designed a product.C．He made a presentation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man come to the woman?A．To ask for leave.B．To make an apology.C．To report work progress. 9．Who will replace the man?A．Nobody.B．Richard.C．Sally.10．How does the man feel about finishing his work on time?A．Doubtful.B．Hopeless.C．Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河北省唐山一中高三年级仿真训练考试(三)(英语).doc
唐山一中高三年级仿真训练考试（三）英语说明：1.本试卷共11页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
2.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3.所有题目的解答均应在答题卡上做答,在本试卷上和草稿纸上做答无效。
作选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. measureA. prisonB. sugarC. pleasureD. settle2. greatA. seasideB. mealC. breakD. ideal3. wantedA. fixedB. neededC. watchedD. changed4. exactlyA. exerciseB. experimentC. excuseD. examination5. bootA. bookB. chooseC. cookD. wood第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. By _____ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ____ world bigger than lifeitself.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; /7. Now that he has missed his ____, he’ll have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. dutyD. class8. There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of ____ are extremely dangerous.A. themB. whichC. whatD. those9. — Why not join us in the collective dancing?— ____.A. Sure, pleaseB. I don’t like dancingC. OK, comingD. That’s right10. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _____ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since11. People _____ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.A. bring upB. set upC. turn upD. take up12. — How about your last weekend?— It was boring. I ____ anything.A. haven’t doneB. don’t doC. didn’t doD. hadn’t done13. Only when he returned from the exchange program _____ how much he enjoyed it.A. he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. had he realized14. French author Le Clezio, a famous novelist ____ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literaturein October, .A. honoredB. honoringC. being honoredD. having honored15. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____ sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen16. I don’t know ____ it was ____ prevented him from attending the party.A. the reason; 不填B. why; becauseC. what; thatD. why; 不填17. My manager promised that he would, ____, give me a chance to go abroad.A. when neededB. if soC. if possibleD. where necessary18. In the earthquake, parents were willing to do _____ they could _____ their children.A. whatever; saveB. whatever; to saveC. what; savingD. what; to save19. I tried to persuade her not to skate on the thin ice, but she _______ listen to me.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't— Do you work in this office?— No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, I’m just ____ here for about a week.A. hanging outB. working outC. turning outD. helping out第三节完形填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021届河北省唐山市高三下学期英语第三次模拟演练试题及答案
2021届河北省唐山市高三下学期英语第三次模拟演练试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（共95分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APhotography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice.Why Choose City Academy?• Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes.• All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.• Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention.• Online course materials are available for a small charge.Our Photography Courses• Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography.• Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas.• Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment.• Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.Special OffersAny course above costs £295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.21. What does City Academy offer to students?A. Experienced tutors.B. Weekday lessons.C. Free online materials.D. One-to-one classes.22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history?A. Fine Art Photography.B. Documentary Photography.C. Studio Lighting for Photography.D. Introduction to Digital Photography.23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?A. £944.B. £1,044.C. £1,062.D. £1,180.BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climbed Everest, my answer wa s always the same: not interested.That’s probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (念念不忘) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine – and the camera he had likely carried – were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos – all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Everest.24. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first?A.His climbing goal was changed.B.He couldn’t afford the climbing cost.C.It became an industry to make money.D.There were crowds of people at the Base Camp.25. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. He desired to change his life.B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. He admired Mallory and Irvine.D. He attempted to be a celebrated climber.26. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Showed my respect.B. Presented my success.C. Conveyed my wishes.D. Expressed my satisfaction.27. In the last paragraph the author mainly showed his ______.A. regretB. concernC. confidenceD. admirationCDepending on the topic, people’s opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science find s that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives (形容词) to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like “worthwhile” were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like “delightful” were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance (持久性) of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal (low-emotion condition). The other message was about a swimmer’s underwater interaction with the animal (high-emotion condition). The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.“Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor (预测因子) of long-lasting opinions,” said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State Un iversity. “These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.C. The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A. The car is safe.B. The movie is boring.C. The book is valuable.D. The speech is exciting.30. Which is true about the findings of the research?A. They have been concluded from hard facts.B. They have been used to prove other predictors.C. They help understand the endurance of opinions.D. They have something to do with creative opinions.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Emotion varies based on different factsB. Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC. Opinions can last when based on emotionD. Opinions once formed are hard to changeDCyberspace (网络空间) is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers (黑客) have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (复原力) so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must worktogether to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.33. What’s the author’s concern about the businesses?A. Awareness of safety.B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.34. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesn’t work now.D. It keeps all the hackers off the internet.35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.An organization alone can build effective resilience.B.True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.C.There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D.The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.8.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.9. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.10. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.11. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteDFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, asfar as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.12. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.14. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.15. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
河北省唐山市2008—2009学年度高三第三次模拟考试英语试题说明:1 •本试卷共12页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
考试时间 120分钟。
2 •答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项” ，按照“注意事项，’的规定答题。
3 •做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4 •考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）第一节：语音知识（共 5小题；每小题I 分，满分5分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， A . must have studiedC . should have studied答案是C o6 . You know what, we're pla nning ___ big party on _____ Tuesday before Christmas for you!A . the; aB . the; theC . the;不填D . a; the 7 . Galileo____ much un fair treatme nt in his lifetime, but his achieveme nts in scie nee have long bee n recog ni zed.A . had sufferedB . has sufferedC . suffersD . suffered 8 . He tried the door and found it ____ f rom in side. A . lock ing B . locked C . to lock D . havi ng locked 9 . The weather in Aran _ be wild: the island stays on the edge of the Atlantic, and there are no 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: haveA . gaveB . 答案是C o1. exactlyA . plateB .2. medicineA . oceanB . 3. techniqueA . brickB . 4. floodA . foodB . 5 . whole saveC . hat grass C . stamp cen tury C . scold imagine C . police goodbye C . wooden wheat C . wheelD . made D . quality D . physics D . universe D . blood D . whisper 15分） D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Welast ni ght, but we went to the concert in stead. B . might study D . would study15小题；每小题1分，满分trees to break the storms.A . mayB . can C. need D. will10. Renny Harlin has made many movies, but _____ is so popular as 12 Rounds.A . none B. neither C. no one D. either11. ______________ —Did you the win dows before buying the curta ins?—Yes, three feet by four.A . weighB . deliverC . removeD . measure12 . There were very few mome nts ______ Mr. Smith could n't give us less ons because of illhealth.A . thatB . whichC . whe nD . where13 . So pleased with our computers ____ that he at once made an order for 1,000.A . Bill feltB . did Bill feelC . Bill did feelD . felt Bill14 . The Turners are supposed ___ for New Zeala nd last week.A . to have leftB . to be leavi ngC . to leaveD . to have bee n left15 . Finding no students in the lecture hall . Prof . Flynn realized that he came _____ early.A . veryB . muchC . tooD . far16 . I had not bee n wait ing very long __ he retur ned from the conference in the tow n.A . un tilB . afterC . whileD . before17 . —Joa n __ a mon th's vacati on.——That's nice . If time permits, I will go with her.A . is tak ingB . was tak ingC . has take nD . took18 . By using the air ambulance to transport patients ___ hospitals, they can win more time forserious cases.A . in sideB . duri ngC . throughD . betwee n19 . After twenty years as a cha in smoker, Mr . Nather fin ally ___ the habit.A . gave outB . gave backC . gave upD . gave away20 . —Happy Birthday, Amy, and a gift for you.—That's just what I want. ____ !A . CheersB . Good luckC . Come onD . Con gratulatio ns第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and there are some homeless people in the downtown. I used to give a lot of money to the 21 . feeling sorry for them. However, after becoming a single mom with no home, a huge 22 . and hardly any in come, I 23 givi ng.Through work ing hard, things started to cha nge for the better. I 24 a home for me and my daughter, and ple nty of food, and I started to 25 myself out of debt. One day I saw a homeless pers on with a —26 ______________ "will work for food". I passed by. My daughter said, "Mommy,you used to give to those people in n eed. But no w..." I replied, "Hon ey, they just use that money fordrugs or other 27 th in gs." But whe n I said that, I did n't feel 28 .Three days later, 1 was drivi ng to 29 my daughter from school. A man was 30 onthe comer look ing worried, and sudde nly someth ing deep in side me said, "Just help the guy." So I 31 __ dow n my win dow, and he ran 32 with joy. He said, "Ki nd lady, I only n eed 77 centsfor the bus ticket." I reached into my pocket and found that I did n't take my _33 .I, with a red face, spread out my hands to show that I was in no 34 to help him. But just when he __________ 35 away, I called to him, "Wait a moment!" I found in my ashtray （烟灰缸）there sat three quarters and two penni es. 36 e no ugh, it was the very 77 cen ts.Tears in eyes, he burst out with 37 , "Wow, you just made it possible for me to see my mom 38 Christmas! Thank you so much!"It is the mome nt that ni n ever forget, because I am the one who gets the best gift in life —39 . It also strikes me that nothing happens by accident, and giving has meaning, 40 it is only 77 cen ts.21.A.poor B.old C. homeless D . sick22.A.debt B.chanee C. check D . problem23. A.con ti nued B.forgot C. hated D .stopped24. A.earned B.sold C. designed D . built25. A.push B.pull C. force D . leave26.A.mark B.n otice C. sign D . card27. A.dan gerous B.bad C. great D . good28.A.sad B.happy C. wrong D . right29. A.dress up B.pick up C. bring up D . call up30. A.lyi ng B.smili ng C. standing D . crying31. A.rolled B.took C. put D . brought32. A.away B.in C. over D . out33. A.phone B.purse C. food D .chequebook34. A.doubt B.time C . hurry D . positi on35. A.ran B.flew C. drove D . turned36. A.Naturally B.Impossibly C . Surprisi ngly D .Luckily37. A.joy B.shock C . disappo in tmentD . satisfacti on38. A.for B.un til C .in D . after39. A.RECEIVING B.SHARING C . HELPING D .GIVING40. A.uni ess B.although C. because D .whether第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。