(完整版)历年英语中考考点归纳

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中考英语教材考点梳理(知识点大全)一本通 九全 Unit 1-2

中考英语教材考点梳理(知识点大全)一本通 九全 Unit 1-2

九年级全册 Units 1~2【常考词汇】1.put on【知识点睛】put on 意为“增加(体重),发胖;穿上,戴上”。

My grandfather put on his weight after he retired.我爷爷在退休后发福了。

He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。

We're going to put on a funny play at the party.我们打算在聚会上演一个滑稽剧。

【同步拓展】①put away:把....收起来放好②put back:放回③put down:放下④put into:放入⑤put off:推迟⑥put out:扑灭,熄灭⑦put up:张贴,举起⑧put sth.to good use:充分利用2.warn【知识点睛】warn 动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构中:warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事 warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事 I warnedthem of danger.我提醒他们有危险。

The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。

He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。

【即时演练】1)The policeman __A__ the driver not to drive at high speed any more.A.hoped B.minded C.warned D.made3.patient adj.有耐心的n. 病人【知识点睛】 (1)patient 用作名词时,意为“病人”,是可数名词。

He is examining a patient. 他正在诊断病人。

广州历年英语中考考点归纳

广州历年英语中考考点归纳

广州历年英语中考考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式:单项,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。

考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳:1、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)2、掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:(理解要求)一般将来时的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但北纬被动语态时,须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let,have, make,see,watch observe,notice, look at,help 口诀:十二个动词真正怪To去to 归让人烦主动语态时不在被动语态却回来例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made ofBe made fromBe made inBe used forBe used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doingUsed to do sthBe made up ofBe dressedBe well—known for5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true。

6、含双宾语的被动语态:和to搭配的:give, show,pass,hand,tell,lend,bring ,ect。

和for搭配的: buy,pay,sing, wake, get,do,ect.7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write,和五个起来:feel,smell, look,taste,sounde。

初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版

初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版

初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版,仅供参考。

初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。

(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

(整理)中考英语语法考点

(整理)中考英语语法考点

中考英语语法难点汇总介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。

(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。

2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。

(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。

(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。

3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。

如:He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in (表时间)表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight 等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas 等。

指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。

指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。

2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。

3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。

4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。

6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。

7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。

8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。

9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

最新中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)

中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy →boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class →classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。

(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。

(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。

(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。

(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

中考英语语法知识点归纳(1)

名词一、基本用法(1)可数名词后可以加-s或-es构成复数形式,用于表达超过“一个”的数的概念。

(2)只与可数名词复数连用的单词:few(几乎没有),a few(一些), many/a great many(许多)(3)既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的单词:some, any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of。

例如:There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle.There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden.二、名词单复数规则变化三、名词复数的不规则变化一、基本用法(1) 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

(2) 要表示一定的数量时,常与a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of 等量词连用,如a cup of tea一杯茶; two bottles of water两瓶水注意:区别two boxes of chalk与two boxes of apples。

(3) 只能修饰不可数名词的词有:a little(一点),little(几乎没有),much/a great deal of(许多)(4) 常考的不可数名词有:food, drink (饮料), orange(橙汁), milk, rice, bread, meat(肉), chicken(鸡肉), pork(猪肉), beef(牛肉),work, homework, news(新闻) advice(建议), information(信息), weather(天气), Chinese(汉语), knowledge(知考点3:名词所有格在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加’s 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:“的”。

初中英语中考考点大汇总

初中英语中考考点大汇总1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样2a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜agree with sb赞成某人3all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4along with 同一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5as you can see你是知道的ask for求助向..・要・・・(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book6ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事7at the age of 在岁时eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of的起初;的开始8at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候补:at least至少9be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表:1现在进行时2将来时be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够eg : She is able to sing She cansing补:base on以・..(为)根据be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing19be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕eg : fm afraed to go out at night fmafraid of dog20be allowed to do被允许做什么make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样187make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up one f s mind188make...difference to...189mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most 十名most of + 代190much too + 形容词must be 一定191need +名词need sb do sth需要某人做某事192need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing193no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried nomore他再也不哭not...(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all194not...at all 一点都不not only... but also...不但…而且…not...either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister; either我也没有姐姐195not...until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar196offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水197on one's way to...在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面198on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时in time 及时199one day =some day = someday 一天,有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式200one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin201part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for...付......钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱202please +do pull...up from...把..・从・..拉上来please help yourself203pleased with sbpool into = pore into204practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做..,不愿意去做.・・eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意...eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来205pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather...than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard...as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sband sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , IVs only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.240show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.241some...others... 一些另一些start...with...从开始begin...with...从开始242stay away from 远离start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We1 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时、我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事243stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事244stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样,这种245suit sb适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇246take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital247take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事259tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事260tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thank to 幸亏,由于261thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+asthe more... the more...越..,就越..・262the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English263the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too...to...太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够..・能・・.so...that +丛句太… 所以…(such+名词…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I w川try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 <—turn up 开大276 turn off 关上—turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 但J着nuless=if not278 visit to...参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补:wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = WhaVs the trouble ? = Whafs wrong ?有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one f s help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very ,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom 305向地点提问:Where 306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308向可数名词提问:How many309向频率提问:How often 310向时间段提问:How long311向时间提问:what time/when 312向物主代词提问:Whose313向职业提问:what do/does……do 314向主语提问:Who315在将来时中,……以后(用in, 一般时态中,……以后(用after316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 . It's time to do sth.(Its time for sb. todo sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.322.Its better to do sth 最好做某事It's best to do sth 最好做某事323.enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事324.keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事325.carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事326.feel like喜欢做某事stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.327.forget/remember to do 与forget/「emember doing sth,忘t己/,己得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.328.keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer....to喜欢・・・,.胜过329.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath,宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.331.What's wong with? .・…出了问题(事)?332.have nothing to do with.・...与...一无关be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事333.tooto.・・・・太・・・・・・以致知于不・・・・・・so ......that.....如此.....以致知于不......334.such.・・・.that如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth ,某人做某事用了一些时间.335.spend .・・・,on sth.(doing sth)花钱/时间做某事.336.pay.….for sth.花费(钱)买某物.337.What /how about……?…,…怎么样(好吗)?338.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..339.I don't think that 我认为不・・・,,Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth ・为什么不做某事呢340.What do you mean by.…你.…是什么意思?341.What do you think of (How do you like .・・.)你认为・・.,怎么样?342.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢集邮,我也也喜欢.343.The more, the better,越多越剧好.344.Thanks for doing sth•谢谢你做了某事.345.It is said that..… 据说…356,感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear; listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性,I saw him work in the garden yesterday,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

中考英语考点之时间状语从句(完整版)

中考英语考点之 时间状语从句考点三十八时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词2. when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大。

①when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。

Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?(get为短暂性动词)Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。

(call为短暂性动词)Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边做笔记。

(listen为延续性动词)②when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

a. 从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用when。

When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. (finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

When I got to the airport, the guests had left. (got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

b. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while,as都可使用。

①When / While / As we were dancing, a stranger came in. (dance为延续性动词)当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。

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历年英语中考考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式:单项,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。

考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳:1、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)2、掌握的几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:(理解要求)一般将来时的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但北纬被动语态时,须加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help口诀:十二个动词真正怪To去to 归让人烦主动语态时不在被动语态却回来例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、被动语态常考的固定搭配:Be made ofBe made fromBe made inBe used forBe used to do注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思:be used to doingUsed to do sthBe made up ofBe dressedBe well-known for5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.6、含双宾语的被动语态:和to搭配的:give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect.和for搭配的:buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect.7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well.He looks strong.8、用法引导:A.强调动作的承受者B.不知动作的执行者C.没有必要指出动作的执行人D. 下列句子要注意It is said that….It is known that….It is believed that….必考内容之二:宾语从句考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。

要点归纳:1、陈述语序2、时态:主句为一般现在时,______________________________时态:主句为一般过去时,______________________________3、that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.4、宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。

必考内容之三:状语从句考查形式:单项、完形、,完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的壮语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查,主长从短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短从长:When he was watching TV, I ran in. 完形填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。

考查难度:考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考查较少。

考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要掌握“主将从现”“主祈从现”“主情从现”的时态要求。

要点归纳1、时间状语从句:when & while 的运用_________________________________________________________注:while有“然而”的意思,表转折2、as soon as___________________________________________________3、not…until…._________________________________________________4、if & unless___________________________________________________5、so…that…___________________________________________________6、so that_________________________________________________________7、because______________________________________________________考查内容之四:定语从句考查形式:单选、完型考察难度:主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that, which, who以及关系副词where, when。

要点归纳:1、that:人或物,人+物2、which:物3、who:人4、when & where:地点、时间记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which、that,选项同时which & that,则一定不选which/that必考内容之五:感叹句考查形式:单词、完成句子考查难度:考查较简单,基本属于送分题。

考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。

要点归纳:1、what + a / an +adj. +单数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!2、What +adj. +复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!3、What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。

注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略。

4、How + adj. +a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!6、How + 句子!必考内容之六:反意疑问句考查形式:单项选择考查难度:较简单,考生只需掌握该语法点的原则,一般都能做对。

要点归纳:1、原则:(1)前肯后否,前否后肯(2)前名后代(3)时态一致常考的否定词:never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none2、常考句型:含有have、has、had时若出现在完成时态中,则用________________提问否则,找助动词do/dose/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train, _____ ______?He has few friends in the new school, _______ ________?Had better 用hadWe’d better stay at home todays, __________?There be …? ________ there?Let’s…, _______? Let us…, ______?祈使句,___________?3、反义疑问句的回答:根据实际答题。

4、注:有前后缀例外He is unhappy, isn’t he?They dislike me, don’t they?5、I think/believe +that 从句,反义疑问句应反从不反主:I think Tom has left, hasn’t he?I don’t believe you are right, are you?常考内容之七:动词考查形式:时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓语动词考查难度“动词是词法的核心,考查范围较大,难度较大一、时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)考点二:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long…?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳:区分:have been to + 地点__________________________have gone to + 地点_________________________have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段__________________________瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换:die – be dead buy—have borrow—keep leave/go—be away(from)make friends—be friends begin/start—be onarrive/get to/reach/come—be in/be at/stayjoin (the Party)—be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型:It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、情态动词归纳情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一:must can 表示推测的运用考点二:mustn’t的运用,意思是_______________________________________________考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答Must ……? Yes, S + must. No, S +needn’tNeed…….? Yes, S + may No, S + musn’t三、非谓语动词归纳:和介词一样非常灵活,在句法中,不作谓语,所有句子成分都可充当。

只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语To + do ( 否定式———not + to + do)1、只能接to +do的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、有些动词加to do 做宾语补足语,常见的有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、加to + do 的重点句型有:(1)It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱(2)It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样(3)Would you like to….?4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半个帮助(help可以带to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to要还原例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5、省略to的情况有(1)情态动词后(2)Why not/why don’t you(3)Would rather…than…Doing (否定式———not doing)1、加doing作非谓语动词常考的有:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practice+doing sth.2、加doing的情况有:(1)介词后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2)Feel lilke + doing (喜欢做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢…..)(3)To作介词时的几个常用短语:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近的动词有:begin, start, like, love, hate4、既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同的动词有:Forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情还没有做)Forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 记得去做某事(事情还没有做)Remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)Regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾Regret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾Stop to do 停下来去做某事(去另外一件事情)Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)归纳记忆:stop…from + doing = prevent… from doingTry to do 尽力做某事(区分:manage to do 设法做某事)Try doing 尝试去做某事Keep/go on to do 继续去做某事(停止原来做的事情而继续另一件事情)Keep/go on doing 继续做同一件事情Mean to do = plan to do 打算/计划去做某事Mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分下列搭配:See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看着某人做某事(已做了)See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看着某人正在做某事(在做)Hear / notice sb. do sth. 听到/注意到某人做某事(已做了)Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 听到/注意到某人正在做某事(在做)关注:have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing四、动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考察词义辨析,是历年中考的必考内容。

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