高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解
阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧
威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一．需知:1.考察方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
2.考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（《考试说明》）3.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势：解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现：Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
阅读理解易错点
考生可能因为阅读理解能力不足而误解文章意思，从而选择 错误的选项。
考生可能对文章的主题和结构理解不够深入，导致在选择中 出错。
逻辑推理易错点
考生可能无法准确把握文章中的逻辑关系，从而在选择中 出错。
考生可能缺乏逻辑分析和推理能力，无法根据文章中的线 索进行合理的推断。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
xx年xx月xx日
目录
• 概述 • 七选五的考点分析 • 七选五的解题步骤 • 七选五的易错分析 • 七选五的备考策略 • 七选五的模拟练习
01
概述
七选五的简介
七选五的题型说明
七选五是一种高考英语阅读理解题型，通常出现在试卷的第三部分。该题型提供 一篇约300词的短文，其中5个句子打乱顺序，并给出7个选项，要求考生根据文 章结构和内容，将5个句子按逻辑顺序排列，并填入相应的空白处。
七选五的解题技巧
通读全文，把握文意
在做七选五时，考生应先快速阅读全文，了 解文章的主题和结构，把握整体文意。
仔细阅读选项，划掉不 可能的
考生可以仔细阅读每个选项，划掉那些与文 章无关或明显不正确的选项。这样可以缩小 选择范围，提高解题效率。
根据上下文线索，锁定 选项
检查全文，核实答案
考生可以根据文章的上下文提供的线索，逐 一验证每个选项的正确性。这些线索可能包 括关键词、短语、上下文逻辑等。
七选五的难度
七选五的难度适中，对于母语为中文的考生来说，可能存在一些难度，因为需要 理解英文文章特点
题型设置特点
七选五的题型设置主要是为了考察考生的阅读理解能力和逻 辑推理能力。通过让考生排序和填空，来测试他们对文章整 体结构和内容的理解程度。
高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析1. People say Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors. He had over one thousand inventions. His inventions changed the world a lot. ___, he was also a great businessman.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Instead答案：B。
解析：上文提到爱迪生是伟大的发明家，这里说他也是伟大的商人，是递进关系。
A 选项“然而”表示转折；C 选项“否则”；D 选项“代替”，均不符合语境。
B 选项“而且”表示递进，符合题意。
解题策略为逻辑关系判断。
2. Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She discovered radium. She won the Nobel Prize twice. ___, she was a great role model for women.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. For exampleD. In addition答案：D。
解析：上文提到居里夫人的成就，这里说她是女性的榜样，是补充说明。
A 选项“因此”表示因果关系；B 选项“同时”；C 选项“例如”，均不符合语境。
D 选项“此外”表示补充说明，符合题意。
解题策略为逻辑关系判断。
3. Abraham Lincoln was a great president. He led the country througha difficult time. He abolished slavery. ___, he is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in American history.A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. On the contrary答案：A。
完整word版本高中高考阅读理解七选五及解析
2021 高考阅读理解七选五及解析【2021 全国 I】第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design — something you ’llalways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that ’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, themedium ones, and the large ones.38. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefitof being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.A.While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’ re looking forC. If you’ re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’ re most familiar withE. It’ s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull（乏味）work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
高考阅读理解七选五练习及讲解
高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解陈平25、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements municate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7% . So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. ___71___ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. ___72___ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms lo show you're unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor m class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. ___73___Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ___74___ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(邹拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry ment you don't wish to show. ___75___A. Don’t say too much when you're happy.B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.25 身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
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高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解北京陈平25、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7% . So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. ___71___ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ___72___ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms lo show you're unhappy.Head.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor m class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. ___73___ Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ___74___ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(邹拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don't wish to show. ___75___A. Don’t say too much when you're happy.B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.25 身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
身体不同部位的不同姿势往往都能反映一个人不同的心理活动。
比如，你的胳膊，头部，双腿，姿势，嘴型都能反映出不同的性格特点和心理状态。
1．D 从后面的内容可知，此处说明双臂的姿势能够展示一个人的态度。
2．G 根据上下文，此处应该进一步说明胳膊的不同姿势展示人的不同性格。
3．F 联系上文可知，此句应该说明头部的不同姿势也可以展示一个人不同的态度。
4．E 从后句可断定，此处说明一种心情不愉快时的体态以及其产生的影响。
5．C 根据上句所说明的问题，此处说明生气时嘴唇的形态有时也会被人注意到。
26、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When yourecognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. ___71___ What they look for is your presence---to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. ___72___ Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. ___73___ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.___74___ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. ___75___ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Encourage your teen to relax.B. The best thing is simply to be there.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.E. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.26 由于繁重的学习任务和考试压力，现在孩子们的压力越来越大，针对这一情况，作者给父母提出了一些意见，比如参与到孩子们的学习中，帮助他们计划安排，为他们创造安静的学习环境，鼓励他们放松心情等等。
1．B 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从后文or simply to sit with them quietly可推知，孩子有压力时需要父母的陪伴。
2．G 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前面“Help them get organized．”可推知，父母应该帮助孩子有计划地去做准备。
3．D 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
根据前后文可知，此处内容与孩子饮食有关，只有D项符合这一内容要求。
4．A 本题考查段落主旨的把握。
从后文when she needs a real break from studying可知，孩子需要获得休息和放松。
5，E 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前句父母要表现出积极的态度可知，父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。
27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. ___71___ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方) of extra nutrients andprotein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long-term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies' moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养).___72___ The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.___73___ They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group,70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.___74___ According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher bloodressures than those in the other two groups.Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one's adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. ___75___A. The results were quite surprising.B. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.D. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don't rush a child's growth.E. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.F. Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months.G. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.27 研究调查发现，对体重超轻儿过度地补充营养会带来很多负面影响，比如说会使他们在年轻时过度肥胖，还会加大他们成年后患高血压的风险，所以父母不能期待孩子成长过快。