虚拟语气重点和难点解析(三)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(3)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点全集汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut4．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started7．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put8．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased9．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 12．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved13．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 18．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind21．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret22．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)
引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前，即 故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析：句意：要是没有政府和科学家的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的 最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等 用 于 句 型 surprising, vital
“It
中， 引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“（should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十 虚拟语气
一．虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的 主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的 主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的 主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do
高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析(3)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析(3)一、选择题1．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know wher e you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written8．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started9．It’s high time th at we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight10．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get11．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent15．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 21．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析
虚拟语气用法英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。
China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句)2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。
如:Please come over here. 请到这边来。
Watch your steps! 当心!(走路)3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。
此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。
If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
这种条件句叫错综条件句。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法虚拟语气是高中英语必备的语法知识点之一。
它在英语中经常被用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令和推测等情态，通过使用虚拟语气，可以使语言更加丰富和准确。
本文将深入解析虚拟语气的形式与用法。
一、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气的一般现在时：用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词原形（倒装）。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟语气的一般过去时：用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词过去式（倒装）。
例如：If I had seen her yesterday, I would have said hello.（如果我昨天见到她，我会问好的。
）3. 虚拟语气的过去完成时：用于表示对过去情况的猜测或不可能发生的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词过去完成式（倒装）。
例如：I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我为考试努力学习。
）二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表达假设与条件：If I were you, I would travel around the world.（如果我是你，我会环游世界。
）I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。
）2. 表达愿望与建议：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。
）It's important that she arrive on time.（她按时到达很重要。
）3. 表达命令与要求：The teacher ordered that the students be quiet.（老师要求学生们保持安静。
）She insisted that he leave immediately.（她坚持要他立刻离开。
）4. 表达推测与猜测：He looks as if he were sick.（他看起来像是生病了。
中学三年重要知识点解析虚拟语气用法详解
中学三年重要知识点解析虚拟语气用法详解在中学三年的学习过程中，语法知识的掌握是非常重要的一部分。
其中，虚拟语气是一个难点和热门话题，广泛运用于各种语境中。
本文将详细解析虚拟语气的用法，并提供相关实例，以帮助同学们更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气的定义和特点虚拟语气是指说话人实际情况与事实情况不符合，一种与事实相反或与现实相反的表达方式。
它通常用于假设、愿望、建议、命令、推测等场景中，可以表达说话人的主观判断、希望、建议、命令以及对事实的猜测等。
虚拟语气具有以下几个特点：1. 虚拟语气常常带有情感色彩，能凸显说话人的态度和情感；2. 虚拟语气往往与现在事实相反，或与过去事实相反。
在实际应用中，它可以表示与过去情况不符：- If I were you, I would go to see a doctor.（与现在事实相反）- If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）3. 虚拟语气的动词形式为动词的过去式、should/could/would + 动词原形，或是虚拟语气的特殊形式。
二、虚拟语气的用法分类及示例虚拟语气可以根据具体的语境和用法进行分类。
下面将分别介绍并提供相应的实例。
1. 条件虚拟语气条件虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设情况。
条件虚拟语气的主句和从句之间使用“if”引导，并使用动词的过去式。
示例：- If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.（与现实相反的情况）- If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gone to the park.（与过去事实相反的情况）2. 假设虚拟语气假设虚拟语气用于表示与现实事实相反的情况，常用于表达愿望、建议、命令等。
主句和从句之间使用动词的过去式。
高中虚拟语气用法解析
高中虚拟语气用法解析（完整版）一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用非真实条件句：if引导的条件状语从句，但是实现该条件的可能性极小或不可能实现1.表示与过去事实相反Eg.If my car had been more reliable,I would have driven to my office.2.表示与现在事实相反Eg.In fact,it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.3.表示与将来事实相反Eg.If you succeed,everything would be all right.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there,she wouldn't be able to see her parents.4.注意事项(1)W as不可以替代were，虚拟语气中，从句中be动词只有were(2)错综时间条件句：条件句的行为和主句行为发生的时间不一致，动词的形式按照主句和从句各自的时间调整。
Eg.If he had listened to me, he would not be in such trouble now. If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better.(3)虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有were/ should /had 时，if可省略，而将were/ should /had 置于主语前面Eg.What would have happened had Bob walked farther as far as the river bank?Should he agree to go there, we should send him there. Were it Sunday tomorrow, we should go to the great wall.两个固定搭配：①Were it not for 要不是...就②Had it not been for 要不是...就If it were not for （Were it not for）the bad weather now, we would go to the park to fly kites.If it had not been for（Had it not been for） the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites. （4）含蓄虚拟条件句：有时假设的情况不是以if条件句来表示。
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
高考英语语法之虚拟语气(一)语气的种类：英语句子中谓语动词的语气有四种：1. 陈述语气（The Indicative Mood）陈述语气用于直截了当地陈述事实、描述状态：He has publishedquite a number of essays this year .他今年已发表了好几篇论文。
2. 祈使语气（The Imperative Mood）祈使语气用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等：Wait outside untilyou are asked . 请在外面等候，请你进再进去。
Let's just take abreak, shall we ? 我们休息一会儿，好吗？3. 疑问语气( the interrogative mood ) ：用来提出问题Where are you from?4. 虚拟语气（The Subjunctive Mood）虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。
虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在，它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。
所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微，甚至于没有实现的可能性。
当然，有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，也使用虚拟语气。
If I had moremoney, I would buy a bigger apartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。
(二) 虚拟语气的种类：虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多；条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
1.真实性条件句①真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生,各种结构如下：条件从句主句一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形祈使句情态动词一般现在时If he comes, hewill bring his violin. 如果他来，会带小提琴来的。
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虚拟语气重点和难点解析（三）
七、你知道I would rather后接从句时谓语用何形式吗
—Shall I open the window?
—I’d rather you ______.
A. can’t
B. won’t
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
此题应选C。
关于would rather后从句谓语的形式, 注意以下几点：
1. 指现在或将来用一般过去时：
Don’t come today. I’d rather you came tomorrow. 你不要今天来, 我宁愿你明天来。
—Can I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?
—Oh, I’d rather you didn’t. 哦, 你最好别抽。
2. 指过去用过去完成时：
I’d rather I hadn’t met her at the party. 我真希望在晚会上没有见到她。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿他没有告诉我这事还好些。
在谈到过去的情况时, I’d rather与I wish, If only 的意思和用法很接近, 有时可换用：
当时我要是没有给他打电话就好了。
正：I’d rather I hadn’t telephoned him.
正：I wish I hadn’t telephoned him.
正：If only I hadn’t telephoned him.
有时would rather 后的从句谓语也可用其它时态形式(比如在谈到现在情况时有时可用现在时态：I’d rat her you go home now), 但是这些用法在现代英语中很少见, 建议考生在应试时要避免。
八、It’s time后的从句谓语用何形式
It’s time the child ______ to bed.
A. goes
B. going
C. went
D. to go
此题应选C。
关于It’s time＋that从句, 注意以下几点：
1. 从句谓语通常用过去时态或should＋动词原形：
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
It is time that you left here. 你该离开这儿了。
It’s time you studied hard. 你该努力学习了。
有时也用should+动词原形或用过去进行时, 有时甚至将should省略(即只用动词原形, 为非正式的美国口语)：
我们该走了。
正：It is time we left. (常见)
正：It is time we should leave. (可用)
正：It is time we were leaving. (可用)
正：It is time we leave. (少见, 非正式美国口语)
2. 其它几点注意处：
(1) 其中的It is有时根据情况也可改为It was, 其后的时态不受影响：
你该上床睡觉了。
正：It is time you went to bed. (指现在而言)
正：It was time you went to bed. (指过去而言)
(2) time前可以用high, about等修饰。
It is high time you told her the truth. 你该把真相告诉她了。
It is about time that I wrote her a letter. 我该给她写封信了。
九、什么是含蓄虚拟语气
He studied hard, otherwise he ______ so hard a test.
A. didn’t pass
B. couldn’t pass
C. hadn’t passed
D. couldn’t have passed
此题应选D。
其中的otherwise 含蓄地暗示一种虚拟条件, 相当于if he hadn’t studied hard。
英语中用某种词汇或语法手段含蓄地暗示虚拟条件的方式比较多, 下面略举几例, 供考生参考：With more money [If I had more money], I could do it better. 要是我有更多的钱, 我会做得更好。
But for his help [If it were not for his help], we couldn’t get over the difficulties. 要是没有他的帮助, 我们就无法克服这些困难。
I’m really busy, or[if I weren’t so busy] I would certainly go with you. 我确实太忙了, 要不然我一定跟你们一块儿去。
Meeting[If we had met] anywhere else, we couldn’t have recognized each other. 要是在别处见面, 我们俩彼此是不会认出来的。
To hear him speak English [If one were to hear him speak English], one would think him an Englishman. 你要是听他说英语, 一定会认为他是一个英国人。
An honest man would not say this. [If he were an honest man, he would not say this]. 一个诚实的人就不会说这样的话。
十、什么是错综时间虚拟语气
If you ______ the doctor’s advice, you ______ quite well now.
A. took, would be
B. had taken, had been
C. should take, were
D. had taken, would be
此题应选D。
从句意上看, 条件从句的谓语显然发生在过去, 而主句的谓语显然是现在, 也就是说从句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设(用过去完成时), 而主句表示的是与现在事实相反的假设(用would+动词原形)。
英语中像这种主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句称为错综时间条件句。
又如：
If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. 如果现在还没有把一切准备好, 明天情况就糟了。
If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. 要是过去几年没有作艰苦努力, 现在的一切就不会进行得这样顺利了。
If you had studied hard last year, you would bea college student now. 你要是去年学习努力的话, 你现在就是大学生了。
If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better. 如果过去天气好一些, 现在的庄稼还会长得更好。
If he were alive now, he might have grown into a handsome young person. 要是他现在还活着的话, 他会已长成一个英俊的小伙子了。